Li Hongzhang and other high-ranking officials in Xinjiang did not listen to Cixi's declaration of war and implemented "mutual protection in the southeast" On June 21, 1900, the 25th day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the Qing Empire issued the "Edict of War" and declared war on the Eight-Power Allied Forces.Cixi said in the "Edict": "Instead of trying to survive, I will be ashamed forever; if I attack with a big face, I will show off." Li Hongzhang was the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi at the time. If you don't obey, it's the so-called chaos." Sheng also wanted to tell Zhang Zhidong and Liu Kunyi.Therefore, under the cooperation of Sheng Xuanhuai, Zhang Jian, Yu Lianyuan and others, Zhang Zhidong, Liu Kunyi, Li Hongzhang and other officials in the border region did not listen to the court and implemented "mutual protection in the southeast".

Expenses for the study tour: the court has no budget to support it After the minister of inspection is confirmed, the next step is to mobilize accompanying people from various ministries of the central government and all over the country to form a delegation.The first difficult thing at that time was to raise funds for going abroad: Boxer indemnity almost dried up the finances of the Qing court. In addition, the Qing court did not have a budget, and the local government raised the funds for things.Therefore, the Ministry of Household Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent urgent telegrams to the Ministers of the South and Beiyang and the Governor of Huguang for help.All provinces responded one after another, and Zhili, Hubei, and Jiangsu each recognized 100,000 taels as mission funds for the next few years.Even remote provinces like Xinjiang have raised 10,000 taels of silver.Two months later, the provinces had raised more than 800,000 taels of silver.

I will send the military police into the hospital and bind all the members of the League! After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, after the Revolutionary Party and Yuan Shikai reached a compromise, Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and others insisted that Yuan Shikai take the oath of office in Nanjing, which was within the sphere of influence of the Revolutionary Party, for the purpose of restricting Yuan Shikai who was about to become the interim president. The mystery of "a tiger can't leave a mountain and a fish can't escape an abyss" made him unwilling to leave Beijing, the stronghold of the Beiyang warlords.The Senate of the Nanjing Provisional Government once voted on this issue. "After heated debates, the resolution to establish the provisional government in Beijing was passed by a majority vote. Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing were furious when they heard the news...Huang Xingyou was so angry that he put his hands in the pockets of his military uniform and paced back and forth... Huang Xingjun said: "The government will never be wronged by this procedure. The House will automatically overturn the case, and it will be over today; otherwise, I will send military police into the court and bind all members of the alliance!""

Liao Zhongkai's Party "Oath" After the "Second Revolution", Sun Yat-sen reorganized the Chinese Revolutionary Party, stipulating that to join the party, one must press fingerprints and make an oath to obey Sun Yat-sen absolutely.Liao Zhongkai and Sun had a long-term relationship, and they had a deep friendship. They fulfilled this procedure. The "Oath" reads: Liao Zhongkai, the person who made the oath, is willing to sacrifice his life, freedom, and rights in order to save China from peril and the people from hardship. Attached to Mr. Sun to promote revolution again.To achieve the two principles of civil rights and people's livelihood, and create a five-power constitution to make politics clear and people's livelihood happy.Cuoguo is based on consolidation and maintains world peace.Sincerely, I swear to the death as left: 1. to carry out the purpose; 2. to obey orders; 3. to be loyal to the post;From then on, I will keep this covenant forever until death. If I have two hearts, I am willing to suffer the death penalty.Liao Zhongkai, Huiyang County, Guangdong Province, Republic of China, was established on May 2nd in the third year of the Republic of China.

Puyi's master Chen Baochen calculated the Yi hexagram for Yuan Shikai, "I have done my own crimes and I can't live" In the early years of the Republic of China, Chen Baochen became the master of the little emperor of the Qing Dynasty.One day, seeing that there was no one else, Chen took out a note from his bosom and said mysteriously to Puyi, "This is the Yi hexagram that I got yesterday. The emperor has a look." , I can’t get sick, good luck!” Chen explained, this means that Yuan Shikai, the emperor’s enemy, has a bad future and cannot harm him, which is an auspicious hexagram.Master Chen also burned the back of the turtle and plucked yarrow, and everything turned out to be auspicious. He reassured the emperor that he could rest assured, and shook his head and said, "If the sky does evil, it can still be violated. If you do it yourself, you can't live. The culprit is Dahan." Yuan Shikai committed such crimes, and he will not end well; if I can’t get sick, if I can’t get sick, the conditions of preferential treatment are written in the alliance government and recognized by all countries, how can Yuan Shikai be sick than me?”

Cao Rulin sighed after submitting the "Twenty-One": the diplomacy of a weak country is deplorable On May 9, 1915, Lu Zhengxiang, Cao Rulin, and Shi Luben personally sent the "Twenty-One" to the Japanese Legation.Cao recalled this experience, "I feel desolate in my heart, if I have the feeling of handing down the form." Lu Zhengxiang told him that when the "Russian Pavilion with the Festival" was in the past, the Russian Finance Minister Ved was negotiating with Yang Ru on the lease of Luda. Negotiations failed, and the treaty was placed on the public case for Yang to sign.Yang replied that he could not sign without the order of our emperor.Vader yelled at the desk, uttered rude words, and was arrogant and rude.Yang was full of anger and was very old. When he went out, he slipped and fell on the stone steps, so he couldn't get up.Cao Youshi lamented: "The diplomacy of a weak country is deplorable."

Cai Yuanpei made three chapters with students at the opening ceremony of Peking University On January 9, 1917, the opening ceremony of Peking University was held, and Cai Yuanpei delivered his inaugural speech, which is the famous "Speech on the Inauguration of President of Peking University".There are three chapters in the agreement between Cai and Peking University students: one is to set the purpose, "a university student is also a person who studies advanced knowledge"; the other is to cultivate virtue, "you are university students, and your status is very high. Therefore, if you are grateful, you must have the heart to encourage others”; the third is to respect and love teachers and friends.

Sun Yat-sen resigned after being deprived of actual power. The president gave a telegram: South and North are like dogs of the same feather In May 1918, under the bribery and manipulation of the Southwest Warlords, the Guangzhou Extraordinary Congress reorganized the French Protectorate Military Government, abolished the generalissimo system, and changed it to a seven-president system.Sun Yat-sen's actual power was deprived, and he was unable to take charge in Guangzhou, so he proposed to the Extraordinary Congress to resign from the position of Generalissimo, and sent a telegram saying: "...the great trouble of our country is nothing more than the struggle between warriors, and the south and the north are like raccoon dogs."

Hungry Beijing professors demand the government to pay back wages, but are suppressed by armed military police In the early days of the Republic of China, professors in Beijing often did not receive their salaries. Once, hundreds of teachers went to the government to ask the government to pay back their wages, but they were suppressed by armed military police.Thammasat University President Wang Jiaju lay on the ground like a dead man.Li Dazhao, a professor of political science at Peking University, stood up to reason with the soldiers, accusing them of being sympathetic and bullying poor, hungry teachers.Ma Xulun, a professor of the Chinese Department of Peking University, had a big swollen forehead and blood from his nostrils. He yelled at the military police: "You only beat yourself Chinese, why don't you beat the Japanese?"