Home Categories historical fiction The Republic of China is so Vigorous 02: Revolution of 1911
The Republic of China is so Vigorous 02: Revolution of 1911

The Republic of China is so Vigorous 02: Revolution of 1911

雾满拦江

  • historical fiction

    Category
  • 1970-01-01Published
  • 242815

    Completed
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Chapter 1 List of events of the Wuchang Uprising

Party members in Wuchang conspired to set up two secret agencies: one at No. 14 Baoshanli in the Russian Concession in Hankou, and the other at No. 85 Xiaochao Street. A bomb exploded in a secret office at Baoshanli No. 14 in the Russian Concession in Hankou, and Sun Wu, the leader of the meeting, was injured and hospitalized.Qing officials arrested party members according to the roster. In the morning, at No. 85 Xiaochao Street Literary Club: Jiang Lingwu, commander-in-chief of the uprising, received a letter from Huang Xing ordering the uprising to be postponed for two months. Liu Fuji and Jiang Lingwu had a fierce quarrel and were hesitant.

At 5 o'clock in the afternoon, the news of Sun Wu's injury came, Jiang Lingwu burst into tears, and immediately issued an uprising order. At 9:00 p.m., the spies cracked the secret agency in Xiaochao Street, and Liu Fuji, Peng Chufan and others were arrested.At the same time, Yang Hongsheng, a party member, was arrested by the bannermen because he was transporting bombs in the camp. At 4 o'clock in the morning, Peng Chufan, Liu Fuji and Yang Hongsheng were put on trial and showed their heads in public.So far, the command system of the armed uprising was completely destroyed after the uprising order was issued.However, the standard battalions that received the order to revolt, because the battalion officials took precautions, failed to raise revolts, and the uprising aborted.

At 7 o'clock in the morning, Xiong Bingkun, the party representative of the Engineering Battalion, secretly summoned the party members, falsely claiming that the uprising would be initiated by the Engineering Battalion, contacted the party member Cai Jimin, and set the uprising at 3 pm. At 3 pm, Xiong Bingkun changed the uprising time to 7 pm. At 7:00 p.m., Xiong Bingkun and Jin Zhaolong fired the first shot, and the Wuchang Uprising finally kicked off. At 8 o'clock in the evening, Xiong Bingkun led his party members to the Chu Watchtower at night and killed more than a hundred bannermen.

At 8:20 p.m., General Representative Xiong Bingkun issued an order. At 9 o'clock in the evening, Wu Zhaolin, the officer of the left team, hid in the ditch and was captured by the party, so he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the uprising. At 10:30 p.m., the commander-in-chief of the uprising, Wu Zhaolin, issued a combat order and fired at all the standard battalions in the city to urge them to respond. All the party members from each battalion rushed out to Chu Wangtai. Supervisory Office. At 2 o'clock in the morning, the rebel army stormed the supervisory office but failed, and Wu Zhaolin, the commander-in-chief of the uprising, issued another order.Three roads burned the street, set fire to the supervisory office, cut off telephone contact, and controlled Zhang Biao to go to Liu's temple at night.

Morning: The new army broke up, and the party members dispatched to cull the flag soldiers.Xietong Li Yuanhong hid in Huangtupo and was hijacked by the party members. Noon: Tang Hualong, chairman of the Hubei Consultative Council, came out and summoned Li Yuanhong and Wuchang officials and gentry to discuss the establishment of a military government. Li Yuanhong was promoted as the governor. Evening: The whole city of Wuchang was fixed, the city gate was closed, and the flag soldiers were searched and killed. The news of the Wuchang uprising spread to Huan Shang Village, Zhangde. Yuan Shikai asked for advice, and everyone said: There is no one in Wuchang, and it only needs to be determined by a drum.Yuan Shikai said: Li Yuanhong is here, so what is nobody?

The Wuchang Rebels slaughtered the Bannerman. The Wuchang party members promoted Li Yuanhong as the governor, and established the Hubei military government and the governor's office of the Hubei army. Li Yuanhong, the military government, ordered to stop killing the bannermen. Students from various provinces in the Wuchang Military Academy were selected and sent to various provinces across the country with letters from the military government, contacting party members and advisory bureaus in each province, and seeking independence in each province. Form a student army, issue a notice, and double the number of troops within a few days.

Li Liejun, a member of the party, went to Wuchang and left without entering. He went to Beijing to pay a visit to Wu Luzhen. The imperial court appointed Yuan Shikai as governor of Huguang. Shanghai Zhao Fengchang called Huang Yanpei to Xiyin Hall to formulate contingency strategies.Secretly ordered the Junxian factions from all over the country to write letters, requesting the abdication of the Qing emperor, and asked the provincial advisory bureaus to cooperate secretly with the party members. Huangzhou party members revolted. Students studying in Japan, headed by Cheng Qian, entered Wuchang in large numbers, and Cheng Qian served as the commander of the Guishan Artillery Team.

The Junxian sect held a secret meeting at the Weiying Hotel outside Changmen, Suzhou. Cheng Dequan, governor of Jiangsu, entrusted Zhang Jian to draft a memorial to persuade the Qing emperor to abdicate.Huang Yanpei wrote poems to express his ambition, which were collected in "Bao Sang Ji". The Wuchang military government held a ceremony to sacrifice to heaven, vowing to restore the foundation of the Han people. The Wuchang Revolutionary Army went to Hankou and fought a bloody battle in Liujiamiao. The Mianyang party members secretly rose up. Wang Zhanyuan of the Qing Army marched towards Hankou by train, but was attacked by the revolutionary army, the train capsized, and Wang Zhanyuan's troops collapsed.

Party members in Yichang rose up and declared independence. Qing general Feng Guozhang arrives, and the revolutionary army fortifies the paper mill, fighting bloody battles at Sandaoqiao. Yuan Shikai summoned Liu Chengen, his staff, from Xiangyang to Zhangde, Henan, to establish a communication channel with the Li family. After the bloody battle at Sandaoqiao, the revolutionary army and the Qing army were in a stalemate, and they collapsed on the 27th. More than 2,000 student soldiers died. The Hunan Revolutionary Party revolted, killed Huang Zhonghao, the commander of the patrol battalion, promoted Jiao Dafeng as the governor, and Chen Zuoxin as the deputy governor.

Zhang Fenghui and Qian Ding, members of the Shaanxi New Army, led the army to revolt, occupied the military warehouse, and entered Xi'an.It was night shelling of the flag battalion. Jiang Qun and Lin Sen, members of the Jiujiang New Army, revolted, declared independence, and supported Ma Yubao as the governor. Peng Shousong, a native of Hunan, entered Wuchang, visited Zhang Zhenwu, and went to Fujian to lobby Sun Daoren in the tenth town to revolt. The Shaanxi party members promoted Zhang Fenghui as the commander-in-chief, Qian Ding and Wan Bingnan as the deputy commander-in-chief.On this day, Ma Chaojun organized overseas Chinese death squads in Hong Kong.

Anhui Revolutionary Party Wu Yanggu entered Wuchang, and Li Yuanhong appointed Wu Yanggu as the Hubei-Anhui liaison officer, and returned to instigate the new army to revolt in response to Wuchang. Qing Guangzhou General Feng Shanfu went to Guangzhou and was killed by party members. Huang Xing, his wife Xu Zonghan, and Kawano Nagatomo of the Black Dragon Society of Japan arrived in Hankou under the cover of Ms. Zhang Zhujun of the Red Cross Society. The party members in the Shanxi model army revolted, killed the governor Lu and his son Guangxi, promoted the party member Yan Xishan as the governor, and Wen Shouquan as the deputy governor. Ma Chaojun Overseas Chinese Death Squad is on its way to Shanghai. Zhang Renjun, the governor of Liangjiang, suspected that the new army in the Ninth Town of Nanjing was rebelling, so he ordered Xu Shaozhen, the commander in chief, to lead his troops out of Nanjing and move to Moling Pass. Fang Xianliang, a member of the Nanchang party, and Cai Sensong entered Nanchang, but Feng Rukui, the governor, and Wu Jiezhang, the leader of the association, did not resist.The party members recommended Feng Rukui as the governor, but Feng Rukui refused, so he promoted Wu Jiezhang as the governor and declared Jiangxi independence. Wu Yanggu and Wu Wantai, members of the Anhui party, raised an incident. Before the incident, Hu Wantai asked for leave because of his mother's illness, but the rebel army failed to attack the city. Cai E, the new army in Yunnan, rebelled, and the governor Li Jingxi avoided the French church, and then sent the revolutionary army sedan chair out of the country. Emperor Xuantong issued an imperial edict to open the ban on the party and pardon the party members. Jiang Zhiqing, a student studying in Japan, and 23 foreign students arrived in Shanghai on the same day. Beiyang Feng Guozhang fought against Hankou, opened the way with heavy artillery, and burned the city with fire. Wu Yanggu, a member of the Anhui party, broke into the city and entered the city. He was strangled for Zhu Jiabao. During the Hunan mutiny, the new army brought Mei Xin under control, killed Jiao Dafeng, the governor of the military government, and Chen Zuoxin, the deputy governor.Tan Yankai was elected as the governor. Yuan Shikai arrived in Xinyang and officially took over as the imperial envoy. Jiangxi declared independence and promoted Wu Jiezhang as the governor. Beiyang Feng Guozhang was based in Hankou. The imperial cabinet resigned, and Yuan Shikai was appointed as the prime minister of the cabinet. Tan Yankai, the governor of Hunan, called Wuchang. Li and Huang agreed that in order to help Hunan as soon as possible, they would only congratulate the new governor and not the old one.It was Tan Yankai who formed the Hunan Army to aid Hubei. The Yunnan military government was established, and Cai E became the governor. Jiang Zhiqing, a student studying in Japan, went to Zhejiang to plot an uprising. Li Shucheng, a member of the Communist Party, was ordered by Zai Tao, Minister of the Military Counselor Office, to leave Beijing with Huang Yu, an employee of the Military Counselor Office, and his family to negotiate with revolutionaries.Li Shucheng then entered Wuchang and served as the chief of staff of the wartime headquarters of the military government of the Republic of China. Huang Yu, a member of the Military Counselor's Office, arrived in Shanghai and conspired with the party member Chen Qimei to carry out a large-scale campaign. Feng Guozhang destroyed his army and entered, Hankou fell, and Li Yuanhong took refuge in Hongshan. Shanghai Zhabei patrol police rebelled, and the Zhabei revolution succeeded. Chen Qimei stormed the Shanghai Manufacturing Bureau. Li Yuanhong went to the altar to pay homage to the general, took Huang Xing as the commander-in-chief of the revolutionary army, and led the Hunan-Hubei Allied Forces out of Wuchang to attack Hankou. Yuan Shikai arrived at the front line of Xiaogan. The Shanghai Manufacturing Bureau was conquered. Jiang Zhiqing, a student studying in Japan, went to Zhejiang to rebel with Yin Ruizhi and Yin Weijun's death squad. Chen Qimei was elected governor of Shanghai. Shanghai Junxian sent more than 50 people to Suzhou by train. Together with members of the New Army Party, they persuaded Cheng Dequan, the governor of Jiangsu, to declare independence. Cheng Dequan declared independence on the condition that he would not kill the bannermen. Huang Xing, the commander-in-chief of the civilian army, climbed Guishan to watch the formation, and Shi Chengqian was the commander of Guishan Artillery Battalion. Wang Long Zhongxie, the Hunan aid army for Hubei, arrived in Wuchang. The imperial court appointed Wu Luzhen as the governor of Shanxi. Wu Luzhen went to Niangziguan, met with Yan Xishan, and formed the Yan-Jin coalition army, with Wu Luzhen as the governor, preparing to attack Beijing. The Guizhou Autonomous Party and the Junxian Party joined forces to declare independence. Shanghai declares independence. Zhejiang responded on the same day. Wang Longzhong, the first commander of the Hunan Army, led his troops to assist Wuchang and arrived in Hanyang. Party members in Zhejiang rebelled, Yin Ruizhi, a heroine of the Restoration Association, and Yin Weijun led a death squad from Shanghai to attack the governor and the Ordnance Bureau, and at the same time, they went out to calm the people and declared independence.In the afternoon the Bannerman Battalion surrendered. Wu Luzhen, the governor of the Yan-Jin coalition forces, was stabbed to death. There was a riot in Nanjing, and it was rumored that Xu Shaozhen was the ninth anti-rebellion. The Anhui Consultative Council visited Zhu Jiabao and demanded independence.Zhu Jiabao replied: "Family treasures eat Qing's salary, and death is Qing's matter. The city survives and the people live, and the city dies and the people die. There is no need to say more." When Hanyang did not defend, Huang Xing retreated to Wuchang. Shen Bingkun, the governor of Guangxi, called a meeting of members of the Advisory Council. Because of insufficient financial revenue, they all depended on Hubei for support. This time, Hubei declared independence, so Guangxi had no choice but to become independent. Xu Shaozhen's troops in the Ninth Town of the Nanjing New Army rebelled, stormed Yuhuatai, and were defeated. The Anhui Advisory Council declared independence, and the governor of Anhui, Zhu Jiabao, became the governor of the military government. Li Zhun, Admiral of the Guangzhou Navy, called a consultation bureau, expelled Zhang Mingqi, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and declared independence. Junxian sent Tang Qianshou as the governor of Zhejiang. Gan Xingdian, commander of the Second Hunan Army, led his troops to assist Wuchang and arrived in Hanyang. Li Yuanhong, the governor of Hubei University, sent representatives from various provinces to the Han Conference to organize a provisional government. A military turmoil broke out in Guangxi. The Guangzhou Advisory Bureau elected Hu Hanmin from the Tongmenghui as the governor of the military government. Peng Shousong, a native of Hunan, instigated an uprising in the tenth town of the Fujian New Army and shelled the camp of the flag soldiers. It was the Japanese flag soldiers who surrendered.The military government was established, with Sun Daoren, the commander of the tenth town of the new army, as the governor.After that, Peng Shousong killed party members Jiang Yun and Huang Jiachen, closed the newspaper office, beat the reporters, and was expelled by Ling Chunxuan. Hu Yanggu, an Anhui party member, was displeased with Zhu Jiabao's appointment as the governor, and angrily went to Jiujiang to borrow troops from Li Liejun, so Li Liejun ordered Huang Huanzhang to lead 2,000 troops into Anqing. Ma Chaojun death squad arrived in Hankou. Messenger Liu Chengen and Cai Tingqian entered Wuchang. Li Yuanhong, governor of Hubei University, appointed Yuan Shikai as the president of the Republic of China. The Shandong Advisory Bureau held a meeting and forced Governor Sun Baoqi to declare independence. Lan Tianwei, a member of the Northeast Revolutionary Party, joined forces with Wu Jinglian, the chairman of the Fengtian Consultation Bureau, with the intention of challenging Zhao Erxun and promoting the independence of the three eastern provinces, which was stopped by Zhang Zuolin. Huang Huanzhang from Jiujiang entered Anqing and extorted 10,000 yuan from the Advisory Bureau for military expenses. Chen Qimei, the governor of Shanghai, telegraphed the uprising from various provinces and demanded that representatives be sent to Shanghai for a meeting to form a provisional government. Yuan Shikai served as prime minister in Beijing. Huang Huanzhang burned Anqing to death. Yuan Shikai sent his eldest son, Yuan Keding, to Hanyang to discuss with Huang Xing secretly and agree on joint operations. Huang Huanzhang burned Anqing to death. Huang Xing took Cheng Bingrong and Yang Xuanqing as the left and right sides, and led the Hunan Army Wang Longzhong, Gan Xingdian, and three groups of troops to attack Hankou.It was night when Cheng Bingrong's men lost their way, and Yang Xuanqing didn't leave because he entered the bridal chamber. Wang Longzhong and Gan Xingdian's men hid in private houses to avoid the rain. Yuan Shikai formed a responsible cabinet in Beijing. Huang Xing ordered three groups of troops to attack Hanyang, and the Gan Xingdian Department of the Hunan Army collapsed and fled back to Hunan. The Japanese Captain Ohara volunteered to participate in the revolution and went to Hankou to spy on intelligence, but died of stray bullets. The imperial court made Duan Qirui the governor of Huguang. Jiujiang Huang Huanzhang killed Wu Yanggu, an Anhui party member. The representatives of the provinces in Shanghai decided to make Wuchang the central military government of the Republic of China, and Li Yuanhong was the governor of the military government. They also decided that the representatives of the provinces should go to Hubei for a meeting. The sixth town of Beiyang crossed the Han River. Huang Xing asked Ma Chaojun to stick to the Hanyang Arsenal. The Anhui armies entered Jixianguan and formed a coalition army, intending to crusade against Huang Huanzhang's troops.Li Liejun destroyed his division and rushed in, and the coalition forces dispersed. Governor of Jiangsu Cheng Dequan inspected the Zhenjiang coalition forces. Li Liejun served as the governor of Anhui. Banners against Huang Huanzhang appeared in Anqing. Wang Longzhong of the Hunan Army retreated into Lianghu Academy in Wuchang and refused to go to the battlefield again. The Zhenjiang coalition forces began to attack Nanjing with Xu Shaozhen as the commander-in-chief. Liu Yutang of the Hunan Army Unification Association led more than a thousand people to reinforce Hanyang, and was shot and killed in the afternoon of the same day. Jiang Zhiqing, a student studying in Japan, was ordered by Chen Qimei to assassinate the revolutionary leader Tao Chengzhang in Shanghai Guangci Hospital. Yang Xizhang, deputy chief of staff of the Wuchang Dudufu, advocated defending Hanyang, and went to the front line, where he was shot and died. Huang Xing and his wife Xu Zonghan, a Japanese native of Kayano Nagato, left Wuchang by ferry.It was the day Feng Guozhang occupied Hankou. The Qing army occupied Hanyang, and representatives from various provinces moved into the Hanyang Concession for meetings. Yuan Shikai secretly ordered Sun Baoqi in Shandong to cancel his independence. Li Yuanhong sent five telegrams a day, asking Li Liejun to withdraw from Anhui. Li Liejun led his troops to Wuchang and served as the commander-in-chief of the coalition forces of the five provinces and the commander-in-chief of the Central Army. Xu Shaozhen's allied forces conquered Nanjing. The representatives of the provinces in Shanghai decided to set up a provisional government in Nanjing, recommending Huang Xing as the Grand Marshal and Li Yuanhong as the Deputy Marshal.Both Huang Li refused. Representatives from various provinces held a meeting in the British Concession in Hankou, and it was decided that all representatives must gather in Nanjing within 7 days. If representatives from more than 10 provinces were present, a provisional presidential election meeting would be held to elect the president and form a provisional government. Representatives of the provinces in Shanghai re-elected Li Yuanhong as Grand Marshal and Huang Xing as Deputy Marshal. A peace conference was held in Shanghai, and the two sides stopped military operations. Party members in Henan conspired to revolt. More than 50 people were arrested and 11 people were killed. Revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen arrived in Shanghai. Sun Yat-sen claimed that Iraq raised tens of millions of US dollars and ten warships in the United States.If an interim government is organized in Ning, and Yi is appointed as the interim president, money and boats can be donated to the government.The representatives of the provinces elected Mr. Sun Yat-sen as the interim president of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the interim president of the Republic of China. Party members Wang Jinming, Shi Congyun, Bai Yayu and Ling Cheng declared the independence of Luanzhou. Yuan Shikai withdrew the peace negotiation team, Tang Shaoyi resigned, and the North-South peace talks broke down. Provincial representatives elected Li Yuanhong as interim vice president. The Luanzhou party members swore to the teacher, marched westward, and their troops rebelled, and more than 30 party members died in the battle. Luanzhou party member Sun Jiansheng was trapped, cut off his heart and liver, and kicked his corpse into the city.The party member Bai Yayu fled to Guzhi and was arrested. The executioner ordered him to kneel down, but he refused. He broke his legs and cut off his head. No one collected his body for several days. Forty-seven generals of the Beiyang Army, led by Jiang Guiti, made a joint call, vowing to oppose the republic and support the constitution. Feng Guozhang's troops withdrew from Hanyang. Tang Shaoyi, the northern representative, called Wu Tingfang, the southern representative, saying that Beiyang was urging Qing Dynasty to abdicate.Wang Jingwei questioned Sun Yat-sen: Do you love the position of President?Sun Yat-sen replied: If the Qing emperor abdicates and declares a republic, the provisional government will never break his promise.Wen can officially announce his dismissal, and Yuan Shi is the first to be promoted based on merit. The party members marched into Shandong in large numbers, according to Huang County, the Qing soldiers hunted and killed them, their corpses lay in the trenches, and the party members dispersed. Sun Yat-sen sent Hu Hanmin to submit the five terms of peace to the provincial representative meetings for reconsideration. Peng Jiazhen of the Beijing-Tianjin League killed Liang Bi, the leader of the Zongsha Party, and Peng Jiazhen was killed at the same time. Shanghai Xiyin Hall Zhao Fengchang summoned Huang Yanpei, Wu Tingfang and others to revise the Qing emperor's abdication edict, saying: "Give the emperor a leisurely retreat, enjoy the years, receive the preferential gifts from the people, and see the success of Zhizhi. Wouldn't it be nice to see it in person!" The Qing emperor abdicated. Yuan Shikai called Nanjing and disagreed with making Nanjing the capital. Sun Yat-sen submitted his resignation to the Provisional Senate. In the senate meeting, Li Zhaofu, a party member, proposed a proposal to establish Beijing as the capital, which was passed by the senate.Sun Yat-sen was furious and called Li Zhaofu to scold him. Huang Xing said: If the Senate fails to pass the proposal to establish Nanjing as the capital by noon, they will meet with each other in arms, which will be the first to coerce the Senate by force. On that day, the Senate elected Yuan Shikai as the President of the Republic of China.
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