Chapter 14 Butterflies dream of waning sea and moon, cuckoos sing and break spring

poetry collection The deeds and fates of the main historical figures in the novel are completely faithful to the historical facts, so they are no longer written as separate biographies.This article compiles some related poems and essays for readers to appreciate and ponder.Those that have been cited in the novel are no longer included. The stories mentioned in the novel that the children of the royal family and aristocratic families went to Wuwei Temple to study religion are all historical facts.Duan Zhengchun, the fifteenth emperor of Dali, worshiped Zen master Miaozhan of Wuwei Temple as a teacher since he was a child. He studied martial arts diligently.It can be seen that these emperor's children not only have to study literature and martial arts in the temple, but also have to take the exam after they have completed their studies.

After Duan Zhengchun became an adult, he married Gao Shengjie, the younger sister of Gao Shengtai (who had seized the throne and proclaimed himself emperor) as his main wife.Gao Shengjie studied under Ben Huiguo's teacher. She is very skilled and talented in literature. When arguing with her husband, she always wins the upper hand.When Duan Zhengchun was twenty-two years old, he wrote a poem: At that time, the Gao family controlled all the government affairs. Gao Taiming's cousin Gao Xiangming had donated 32,000 households of serfs to Duan Zhengchun. The dignified emperor wanted to accept the "reward" from his courtiers. Facing West" is a poem like this.

Duan Heyu, also known as Duan Zhengyan, is the prototype of Duan Yu, the leading actor in Mr. Jin Yong's famous novel. He entered Wuwei Temple at the age of seven and worshiped Zhengjing as his teacher.He liked to play when he was young, and once wrote "Garden Poems": When Duan Heyu was young, he loved the people and employed the virtuous, and wanted to take over the political power. However, he tried his best to rule for 40 years, but he could not change the fact that the Gao family ruled the country.When he was old, the royal family was in turmoil and the princes were vying for power. He was powerless to stop him, and he was exhausted and went to the Zen position to become a monk.

In Duan Heyu's life, there are many interesting things.When he was the emperor, he went to Wuwei Temple to offer incense and was assassinated by two assassins.After the assassin was caught, he should have been executed. Duan Heyu heard that the two were avenging their master, and he appreciated it very much. He not only pardoned the two, but also erected a tomb for the martyrs. After Duan Heyu became a monk, he entered the Wuwei Temple, and specially made the statues of the golden boy and the jade girl in front of the Guanyin master, that is, the faces of himself and Mrs. Linglong when they were young.And wrote a poem on the wall:

Gao Changya, Zi Wenzhong, was born in the Yuan Dynasty.There is a poem "Diancang Mountain": Li Jing, courtesy name Jingshan, was born in Hejian (now Xian County, Hebei).Author of "Yunnan Zhilue" a book.There is a poem "Looking at Cang'er": Fu si (fu si) is a kind of screen placed outside the door in ancient times, and zhan (zhan) sandalwood is a kind of fragrant tree.Tiger head refers to Gu Kaizhi, a painter of the Jin Dynasty, and Long Mian refers to Li Gonglin, a painter of the Song Dynasty. Luo Guan, a native of Luling in the Yuan Dynasty, served in Yunnan during the reign of Emperor Yuan Shun. There is a poem "Wuhua Building":

Qiao Jian, courtesy name Dingshi, was a magistrate of Shunqing Road in Yunnan during the Yuan Dynasty. He wrote two poems titled "Inscription on the Post Wall of Longwei Pass": "Tuo" (tuo) is a clapper used in ancient times. Duan Fu, courtesy name Biaoren, was the uncle of Duan Xingzhi, the last emperor of Dali Kingdom.After the fall of the Dali Kingdom, he followed the Mongolian army to conquer the east and west, and then returned to his hometown. On the way, he wrote a poem "Spring Day in the White Cliff Road": It vividly describes the desolation of the devastated land after the war.However, when spring comes, the new grass becomes greener, which brings people infinite hope.

After Duan Gong's death, his wife A Gai wrote "Poetry of Sadness and Indignation": "Yanmen" is Yanmen Pass, referring to the Mongolian hometown outside Agai; "Talicai" is the name of the brocade quilt; "Tulu" means pity; "Rouping" is the back of a camel; "Tie Liyi" is the pine forest .Although the artistic conception of the whole poem is not high, it expresses Agai's dilemma and contradictory psychology between his father and husband. Dong Fazhen was the eighteenth grandson of Dong Tianguan in Nanzhao, and was the hereditary chief steward of Tangtian Temple and Xianzhi in Zhaozhou. He entered the Lingxiao Pavilion of Jiuding Temple at the age of eighteen.After Duan Gong's death, Dong Fazhen practiced in front of Wuhua Building for 12 consecutive days, and wrote a poem on the iron gate of Wuhua Building:

Although he tried his best to praise Duan Gong's talent, he didn't take it seriously for being fascinated by Agai's beauty, which basically represented the views of most Dali people at that time. The monk Ben Hui was good at poetry and prose, and became a close friend with Duan Gong. He was good at meeting people. He once urged Duan Gong to stay away from Liang Wang, but he didn't listen.After Duan Gong died, Ben Hui wrote a poem to mourn: After reciting the poem, he cried three times and laughed three times, the sound was like a huge thunder, and then he shouted: "Heaven has no eyes, you villain King Liang, if you kill me, Duan Gong will be rewarded."

After Duan Gong's death, Liang Wang and Dali turned against each other.The Red Scarf Army re-attacked Kunming, Liang Wang sent his uncle Tiemu Han to borrow troops from Dali, Duan Bao flatly refused, and replied in a book: "Kill the tiger mother and feed the tiger cubs: share the chestnuts, and deceive yourself. Pretending to destroy Guo, presenting bi to swallow Yu. Gold seals jade books, sets up bait for fishing, embroiders beautiful women in pavilions, and prepares snares to cover pheasants. Kuang Pingzhang is dead, leaving only a slave mastiff. A slave can match the concubine Agai, The mastiff can be matched with the Hua Li family, and if you promise to borrow the soldiers. Otherwise, the Jinma Mountain will be replaced by the Diancang Mountain, and the Kunming Sea will be replaced by the Xier Lake, and the soldiers will come."

There is also a poem at the end of the book: After Liang Wang read it, he hated Duan Bao to the bone. It is particularly worth noting that Duan Bao heard that after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in Nanjing, he sent his uncle Duan Zhen to submit a petition, saying: The minister heard that the one who owns the world is the master of the world, and the one who owns the land is the king of the land.Although Beichenbao is thousands of miles away, it is always in the direction of the Central Plains.After the two emperors and three emperors in Dali, one side has nine surnames. Since the Han, Jin and Six Dynasties, the Dameng Kingdom was entrusted to the former Tang Dynasty, and the five seasons of the Tang Dynasty ended. , The tribute ceremony has been repaired repeatedly in the middle land, and the Huafeng is far and smooth in the corners.When he came to the old Yuan Dynasty, he did not respect benevolence and righteousness, but specialized in cruelty.Emperor Shun had fled to the north, and the king of Liang still misfortune Shan Chan.You have heard that the Lord of the Ming Dynasty was enshrined in heaven, and ruled over Nanjing, the Central Plains were peaceful, and the borders were peaceful.It means that there are saints in China, who follow the orthodoxy of Yao and Shun, and the shallow pictures of the Han and Tang Dynasties.Or order ministers to follow the old example of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and pay tribute to the heaven every year, or imitate the title of the Yuan Dynasty, so as to guard the old land.The deep valleys return to the sun, the sun shines in the quiet, the eight directions enjoy virtue, the six contract springs, take pity on the border, and save one side.If you want to pay tribute, you are afraid of offending Mingwei, and you should wait for the decision of the matter, and wait for the imperial decree to be promulgated.

This is also the only time that Dali expressed its intention to establish friendship with the Ming Dynasty.After looking at his watch, Zhu Yuanzhang once said that if Dali was willing to send troops to attack Liang Wang, he could consider following the old example of the Han and Tang Dynasties and continuing to make Duan the king of Yunnan.However, due to certain considerations, Duan Bao finally did not agree, and Dali always regarded Yuan as Zhengshuo and continued to use the Yuan Dynasty name. According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang sent seven groups of envoys to Yunnan to persuade the king of Liang to surrender Zacivalmy, but the king of Liang refused and killed the envoys of the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang intends to surrender because the mountains in Yunnan are high and the roads are far away. He has not long unified the Central Plains, and he is unwilling to use troops easily.From Zhu Yuanzhang's perspective, it can be seen that Dali has the strength to fight against the King of Liang. Since he failed to recruit the King of Liang, he should have spent a lot of effort to persuade Dali to surrender, but Dali still refused to send troops to attack the King of Liang, which angered him Zhu Yuanzhang, so that later he showed no mercy to the use of troops in Yunnan.Although the Duan family fought hard to the last moment, they were finally defeated by the iron hooves of the Ming army.This war is actually a contest of national power. The Dali army can fight against Liang Wang for decades, but if it competes with the Central Plains Dynasty, it is tantamount to hitting a stone with an egg. Duan Bao died in the fourteenth year of Ming Hongwu (1381), just before Zhu Yuanzhang sent a large army to attack Yunnan. He was only 30 years old at the time, and the cause of death is unknown. After the Ming army destroyed Dali, it cruelly suppressed the Duan and Bai clans, and burned the Wuhua Building and classics, etc., all of which are historical facts. Duan Baoji was fifteen years old when he took the position of chief executive of Dali, so it can be inferred that Bao was twelve years old at the beginning of this story, and Duan Sengnu was thirteen years old, which was slightly exaggerated in the novel. Duan Sengnu was intelligent since he was a child. He was able to write at the age of seven, and at the age of nine, he was able to play the piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. He was very much loved by his father Duan Gong.When she was eight years old, Duan Gong ordered her to recite a poem on orchids, and she immediately got the poem: Fresh and delightful, very rare for a little girl who is only eight years old. After Duan Gong died, Princess Agai was buried in Dali with her coffin.Gao Lan led his children to Longguan to welcome the coffin, crying loudly.Duan Sengnu personally made a sacrificial oration: She has always had the ambition to avenge her father, and she often wields Duan Gong's sword "Black Steel Sword", saying: "I used this sword Xuefu to hate the King of Liang but failed, and I regret that. But with this sword, My father's face is still there, and my words are still in my ears." When she married Jianchang, Duan Sengnu and her younger brother Duan Baoyi bid farewell, and presented a farewell poem at Longguan Bridge: When I walked to Cuiliu embankment, feeling the pain of parting from my loved ones, I wrote a poem: After arriving in Jianchang, she made a three-pronged agreement with Ah Rong: use troops and perform martial arts to wait for the opportunity to defeat the king of Liang;Ah Rong fully agreed, but he just coveted Duan Seng Nu's beauty, and he didn't cherish it very much after marrying him. He indulged in sex all day long and took six concubines.In a fit of anger, Duan Sengnu took his daughter to live elsewhere. Her husband could not be counted on, and her younger brother Duan Bao was also forced to reconcile with Liang Wang due to the situation. Duan Sengnu was completely disappointed, and has been a monk ever since.She later returned to Dali to live in seclusion, and often formed associations with Wuji, Daguo, An Dao, Guilou, Zhang Jibai, and Xuan Su to recite poems, known as "Nanzhong Qiyin", also known as "Yeyu Seven Sons". Duan Sengnu lived until he was ninety-four years old. His daughter Qiongzhi married the second son of Dali general Xu Jin, and his granddaughter married Zhang Jibaisun.