Chapter 14 Chapter 10 Admonishment through the Ages

The palace rang the death knell for Empress Dowager Dou's death. The death of this blind old woman brought a rare opportunity to Emperor Wu Gan Gang's dictatorship... Looking at the golden palace under the scorching sun, the young hero secretly swore... Zhu Fuyan's advice through the ages had a profound impact on the stability of the Western Han Dynasty and the unification of China. Dangdang, the death knell sounded in the imperial palace. Empress Dowager Dou, the most powerful woman in the Western Han Dynasty who had been the empress for 23 years, the empress dowager for 16 years, and the empress dowager for six years, was the most powerful woman in the Western Han Dynasty. Finally died.

Empress Dowager Dou is the empress of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the mother of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, and the grandmother of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. She was surprisingly lucky in her life. When she was a girl, she was selected into the palace because of her beauty.Empress Dowager Dou was selected. She went to the eunuch and asked to go to the country of Zhao, which is close to her hometown. She didn't want the eunuch to forget her entrustment and assign her to the country of Dai, so she went there crying.However, she never expected that this mistake would change her life.

When she arrived in Dai State, she was favored by Dai Wang Liu Heng, and she gave birth to two sons and a daughter. The eldest son was later Emperor Han Jing, the youngest son Liu Wu was named Liang Xiaowang, and the only daughter Liu Xing was named Princess Guantao. The luckiest thing was that the queen Dai Wangyuan died early, and her four sons also died of illness one after another.So Liu Heng, the acting king, became the emperor (Emperor Han Wen) and later named her eldest son Liu Qi the prince, and she was lucky to be made the queen.After Liu Qi (Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty) ascended the throne, she was named Empress Dowager.Emperor Wu ascended the throne and was named the supreme empress dowager.

Even more fortunately, during her forty-five years as empress, empress dowager, and empress dowager, her politics was stable, her economy developed, and her people's life was stable.In the past forty-five years, except for the rebellion of the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu in the early days of Emperor Jing's accession to the throne, the Han Dynasty has hardly engaged in war, and the swords are almost rusting.During Wenjing’s rule, it can be said that nothing happened, including the borders were relatively stable due to the adoption of kinship and tribute, so the life of Empress Dowager Dou can be said to be a peaceful life.

The god of fate not only allowed her to rise to the top and enjoy all the glory and wealth, but also reunited her siblings.It turns out that Empress Dowager Dou was born in poverty, and her younger brother was sold away because of poverty when she was young.One night, the bank of the river collapsed, and all the hundreds of charcoal burners sleeping below were crushed to death. Only her younger brother Shaojun survived.Later, Shaojun knew that his sister had become the queen mother, so he came to recognize his relatives. He used the scars caused by falling from the tree when picking mulberries with his sister when he was a child, and the experience he suffered when he and his sister fled together. Finally, the siblings are like legends recognized each other.

Empress Dowager Dou has no regrets in her life. Not only her husband, son, and grandson are all emperors, but the daughter of her only daughter has also become a queen.She also constantly manipulates and participates in the power of the court, which can be described as the most noble and extremely rich. Empress Dowager Dou lived a safe life, if there is a blessing, the only unfortunate thing is that she was blinded by an eye disease in her later years, otherwise, the god of luck really came to her. Because of her peaceful and lucky life, she thinks everything is natural, and Huang Lao's belief in tranquility, inaction, and non-fighting fits her destiny too well, so she believes in Huang Lao, and wants the emperor's subjects to believe in Huang Lao's art, Obey the quiet and inaction.

After the grandson Liu Che came to the throne, the young emperor respected Confucianism and did not believe in Huang Lao. She thought it was a treason against her, so a sharp struggle was secretly launched between the empress dowager and the emperor. Emperor Wu held a grand funeral for her. Now that Empress Dowager Dou is dead, Emperor Wu of course breathed a sigh of relief, the mountain that weighed on him has finally collapsed, and he can truly control the real power from now on, no longer being influenced by others, and truly controlling the court. The smug Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, like an eagle spreading its wings, is fighting and flying high into the sky...

In the morning, Emperor Wu closed the letter and came out of the imperial study. He looked at the rising sun, took a deep breath, and shouted: "I want to do what I want, I want to do what I want!" After finishing his sword dance in the courtyard, Emperor Wu asked, "Yang Deyi." "The old slave is here." "Has Sima Qian returned yet?" "Back to the emperor, the old slave has already asked about it. Sima Tan is ill, and Sima Qian is already on his way back." "Okay, tell Taishigong, let Sima Qian come to see me when he comes back."

"yes." "Well, Sima Tan is always sick, but I can't leave history for a day, Yang Deyi, you go and tell Sima Tan, and let Sima Qian come back as soon as possible." "yes." This morning, Emperor Wu was in high spirits. She climbed onto the Danchi in the midst of the music, and slowly sat down in the dragon chair.The young Emperor Wu's gaze was all over the place, and he was full of heroism. He was full of confidence like never before, because behind him, there would never be a woman who restrained him.From now on, the emperor will arbitrarily decide what to do, and will never be controlled by others again.

"Your Majesty, long live, long live, long live!" The voice resounded through the sky, and Emperor Wu glanced at the officials with majestic eyes, then waved his hand to the court deacon, and said, "I declare the decree." Yang Deyi held the decree and preached: Tian Fu, Dou Ying, and Han Anguo came out: "I thank the emperor for his kindness." "Stay flat." Emperor Wu said confidently: "From now on, I will use the Confucian thought of desire and purpose to revitalize the government and legislate discipline. I will promote the Taixue and install doctors of the Five Classics. I will choose virtuous people from all over the world to rejuvenate the country and the country. What do you think?" "

Tian Fu immediately came out and said: "My emperor issued an edict to promote education, recruit talented people, and rejuvenate the country. Your majesty is worthy of being the lord of the world. The ministers will do their best to be loyal to the emperor and serve the court." Emperor Wu's face was filled with joy, and his eyes became brighter. Several ministers came out to support the young British Lord's proposition. Today's morning court was the happiest time since Emperor Wu came to the throne, and Emperor Wu's face was still flushed red when he came to court.He stopped and stared at the imperial palace, Yuting Pavilion, which was shining golden under the scorching sun, and secretly swore: "I will definitely make the big man richer and stronger than ever before, and I will definitely rejuvenate the country and shake the world." Marquis Tianfu of Wu'an followed behind Emperor Wu without saying a word. When he saw Emperor Wu stop and stare at the palace, he also stopped, admiring the palace proudly... Marquis Tianfu of Wu'an was the younger brother of the Empress Dowager and the uncle of Emperor Wu. Because it was inconvenient to obey his mother's wishes, Emperor Wu had no choice but to appoint him as prime minister. As soon as Tian Fu took office, he was very arrogant and kept appointing cronies to expand his power. Emperor Wu was so angry that he said to him: "You always appoint your officials, and you are not finished. I want to appoint some officials too!" Seeing that Emperor Wu was angry, Fu restrained himself a little. Ah, Chang'an, I finally returned to your embrace.Sima Qian sat at the front of the carriage, and Qing'er sat beside him. "Qing'er, we will definitely surprise father." "Yes, the young master did not send a message to the master." When the carriage arrived outside the gate of Taishi Ling's Mansion, the driver let out a cry, and the carriage stopped. Sima Qian helped Qing'er carry things. At this time, the family members were also busy carrying things. "Young master is back." "Yes. These are the letters, please move slowly." "Young master, don't worry." Qing'er said to the two family members: "These letters are the master's painstaking efforts, and they are all protected along the way." During dinner, Sima Tan said, "Qian'er, what impressed you the most during this trip?" Sima Qian put down his chopsticks and replied: "Father, my son has experienced a lot along the way, but what moved him most was Confucius' writing of "Spring and Autumn". Father, Confucius is too great. In the future, when you write history, you must be as truthful and critical as Confucius. " Sima Tan nodded and said, "Dare to tell the truth and not avoid substantive issues, this is the backbone of a historian." Sima Qian's mother, the old lady, gave Sima Qian a piece of barbecue, and said distressedly: "Eat more, Qian'er, you look dark and thin." Sima Tan said: "Qian'er, there is a price to pay for writing history." "Father, my child knows. My child remembers that the most important thing in writing history is to be honest." Sima Tan looked at his son's shining eyes and nodded. Of course, he never thought that his son would pay a heavy price for his insistence on integrity in writing history all his life. "Father, my son also has a deep feeling for Zhou Gong, Qu Yuan, and Xiang Yu's investigation." "Oh, tell my father." "This time, my boy has arrived at the Miluo River where Qu Yuan threw himself into the river. My boy cried bitterly on the bank to mourn Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan died of worrying about the country and the people. He was killed by treacherous ministers. My boy swears that in history, anyone who was killed The loyal ministers killed by traitors, children must praise him, and those treacherous ministers who harm the country and the people must be mercilessly whipped." "Okay, my son is right." The mother on the side said: "Look at you two, you only know how to talk, the food is getting cold, can you talk after you finish eating?" As he spoke, he added some more vegetables to Sima Qian's bowl. "Okay, eat, eat." Sima Tan said, then lowered his head and took two mouthfuls of rice. "Come here, sit down, and you can eat more." "Thank you, old lady." After the meal, the father and son sat and drank tea. Sima Qian said: "Father, Xiang Yu is an indomitable hero. This time, my son has arrived in Pengcheng, Xiang Yu's capital city. To Xiang Yu, my son must also focus on writing." "My son is right, that is, heroes should not be judged by success or failure." "Father, my son also went to pay respects to the Zhou Gong Temple. Zhou Gong made rituals and music, which is really great. No wonder Confucius admired him so much." Sima Tan nodded and said, "Mr. Zhou and Confucius are all saints, so we must focus on them." "Qian'er, I heard from Qing'er that you are in danger this time?" the father asked. "Yes, we were besieged by villains in Xuedi. Fortunately, we met a hero who rescued us, otherwise I might not have seen my father." "Heroes?" "Yes, there are many knights in the Yanzhao area, and I was lucky to meet them." "Oh? Which knight was the one who saved my son?" Sima Tan asked. "Father, his name is Guo Xie." "Guo Xie, I've heard of it." Sima Qian said: "He came without a trace and went without a trace. He often stood up when people encountered gangsters, but he fled away after being brave. My son wanted to repay him, but he couldn't find him." "Such people are amazing, and they should be written as a special article." "My child thinks the same way, so let's call it The Ranger Biography, okay, father?" "Okay, okay, it's called Biography of Rangers." Sima Tan, with white beard and hair, stared at his son and said, "Qian'er, you studied history from your father when you were young, and you learned history from Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu when you grew up. After two years of investigation, father sees that you have made great progress, and he still wants you to go to the palace in the next step, so he is going to recommend you to the emperor again." "Ah, father, the court struggle is too fierce, and the child is upright by nature. I'm afraid I can't handle it." Sima Tan picked up the teacup and took a sip, put it down and said, "Qian'er, it is because of the dangers of the court struggle that my father let you experience it more. You want to be a real historian and not experience history personally on the top of the waves. How can you write a masterpiece after being tempered by wind and waves?" Sima Qian nodded and said firmly, "My child will obey his father's teaching." "By the way, father, how did Dou Ying die? I heard that he was killed by Tian Fu." Sima Tan sighed and said: "Dou Ying is an upright person who dares to speak out and speak up. During Emperor Jing's reign, he offended Queen Dowager Dou because she opposed her youngest son Liang Xiaowang's succession to the throne, and was dismissed from the palace. During the rebellion between Wu, Chu and Seven Kingdoms, he was worshiped by Emperor Jing as a general, and made great contributions to suppressing the rebellion, and was named Wei Qihou. In the fourth year of Emperor Jingdi, Li Ji’s son Liu Rong was made the prince, and Dou Ying was named the prince and tutor.” Sima Tan took a sip of tea and continued: "Three years later, because he opposed Emperor Jing's abolition of the crown prince and thanked him for his illness, Emperor Wu was appointed prime minister after he ascended the throne. He was dismissed by Empress Dou because he opposed Huang Lao Wuwei and supported Confucianism. After the death of the Empress Dowager, Emperor Wu's uncle Tian Fu became the prime minister. Because Tian Fu failed to occupy Dou Ying's land and feared that Dou Ying and his close friend Guan Fu had a piece of evidence of his crime. Guan Fu once heard what he said to encourage Huainan King Liu An to seize the throne. " "Oh," Sima Qian interjected, "my child knows. When Tian Fu saw Huainan King Liu An off at Bashang, he said: Emperor Wu has no son. If he is ill, you should be the one who should succeed him. Huainan King was secretly happy and bribed Tian Fu A lot of money." Sima Tan said: "Yes. Only Guan Fu was present at that time. After Tian Fu became the prime minister, in order to silence his family, he killed Guan Fu's family with excuses. He also falsely accused Dou Ying of treason with excuses. Emperor Wu ordered Dou Ying to be killed without knowing the truth. " "Ah, Dou Ying was really killed by Tian Fu!" Sima Qian said indignantly. "After Dou Ying died, Tian Fu felt guilty and fell ill. Every day he dreamed that Dou Ying and Guan Fu came to ask for his life, so he died in less than a month. After Tian Fu died, Emperor Wu appointed Xue Ze, who was not well-known. prime minister." "Your Majesty, Taishi Company will immediately ask to see you." "Let him in." "The minister, Sima Tan, kowtowed to Sheng'an." "Sima Tan," the emperor put down the notebook he was reading, "are you feeling better?" "My Majesty, my subject's illness has improved a bit, but repeatedly, my energy is not as good as before." "I heard that Sima moved back to the capital." "Yes, Your Majesty, when the Empress Dowager was alive, he was not allowed to stay in the capital, but the ministers let him travel around the world and investigate the historical footprints. Now he has returned." "Traveling around the world and inspecting historical footprints is great, then he must have made a lot of progress!" "Yes, Your Majesty, he has not only visited the hometowns of many sages and sages, and conducted field investigations, but also conducted extensive interviews among the people. Now his knowledge is much richer than before." "Okay, that's great. Let him come into the palace in the future to help you record history for me. I need such a talent very much." "Thank you, Lord Ron." "Xuan Sima moved to the palace." The young Sima Qian walked to the main hall of Weiyang Palace. He walked through the civil and military officials to the front of the hall and knelt down to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. "My subordinate Sima Qian pays respects to the emperor, long live the emperor, long live, long live!!" "Stay flat." Sima Qian stood up, raised his eyes slightly and looked forward, ah, I haven't seen you for two years, the emperor has become more and more powerful: the heavens are full, the brows are broad, the nose bridge is high, and a pair of big sharp eyes are shining under the thick black eyebrows, revealing His eyes are wise and sensitive, and his tightly closed lips give people a strong feeling. He really deserves to be an emperor. No wonder he is incompatible with the empress dowager's inaction.I was so lucky to meet such an emperor. Emperor Wu also looked at Sima Qian, hey, he has grown taller again, his face is slightly square, his originally fair skin is now tanned, his big eyes are piercing under his thick eyebrows, his brows reveal wisdom and honesty, and now he is admiringly Looking up at myself... Well, I will add another right-hand man by my side, especially a talented man who is proficient in history.So, he said happily: "Sima Qian, you were born in a scholarly family. You have been well trained by Taishi Ling since you were young. You have also studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu as teachers. Now you have traveled alone for two years and visited the footsteps of famous people. It is really amazing. Would you like to make you a doctor and follow me around?" After hearing this, Sima Qian knelt down and kowtowed: "I am not talented, but I am honored by the Holy Majesty, and I am willing to serve the Holy Majesty faithfully." Emperor Wu looked happy. From then on, Sima Qian began his lifelong historical career serving the emperor... After the dynasty was over, several veteran ministers congratulated Sima Tan.Sima Tan said: "The dog is not talented, and the elders need to train more in the future." After leaving the palace gate, the father and son went back to the mansion by car.In the car, Sima Tan said: "Qian'er, shrewd emperors value history very much, and Emperor Wu likes history very much, take history as a mirror! Now the emperor appoints you, it is a good thing for you to write history, but accompanying the emperor is like accompanying a tiger. Just be more careful!" "Father, my son, remember. My son sees that the emperor is mighty and wise, and he is the best among emperors. My son is willing to assist the emperor." "Okay, my son is ambitious, and I am very happy to be a father." After arriving home, my mother greeted me, and my father said happily: "My son has been named a doctor by the emperor." Mother said: "Ah, that's great, Qian'er has the conditions to write history." During the meal, Sima Tan said again: "Qian'er, it will be very beneficial for you to write history if you are by the emperor's side, but you must remember that the palace is dangerous." "Father, child, remember." "Cough, cough, cough..." Sima Tan coughed, and his mother hurriedly handed over water and said, "You are not in good health, now Qian'er is back, let him help you more." Sima Tan said with a lot of emotion: "Qian'er, you have to work harder while my father is still here!" "Father, Qian'er knows." In the early morning, the young Sima Qian, wearing court clothes and morning glow, climbed the steps of the Weiyang Palace Hall facing the rising sun. He was very excited and made up his mind to cherish this rare opportunity. The second is to write a good history book. From now on, Sima Qian was no longer an observer in the early court. He stood excitedly beside the few cases in front of the main hall, listening to the court's political discussions. He felt the history, recorded the history, and witnessed the harsh history. After the dynasty was over, he no longer went home by car with his father, but went to Xuanshi Yushu with Emperor Wu. He vowed to cherish this moment and lay the foundation for writing good history books in the future. In the imperial study room, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was reviewing the memorials, while Sima Qian sorted out the memorials on the table. "Sima Qian." Emperor Wu of the Han put down the memorial book in his hand and raised his head. "The minister is here." "You historians worry about the country and the people the most. I want to hear, what are you most worried about?" Sima Qian replied: "Your Majesty, according to the chaos between Wu and Chu during Emperor Jing's time and the current situation, what I am most worried about is the growing power of the princes." After hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han said excitedly: "Aiqing really thinks of me together, and now the power of the princes is indeed growing. Let's go on, what is the countermeasure?" "Cutting down the feudal clan." After hearing the case, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said, "I coincidentally with you again. Sima Qian, you really deserve to be a descendant of Taishi Ling. I still want to ask you, why did the first emperor fail to cut down the vassal?" After a little thought, Sima Qian replied: "I believe that the continuous strengthening of the power of the princes is always the most worrying issue for the court." "Hmm." Emperor Wu nodded. "At the time of Emperor Wen, in view of the rebellion of Huainan King and Jibei King, Jia Yi proposed in his "Policy for Public Security" that the princes and kings should distribute the land to their descendants and establish small kingdoms, with the purpose of weakening the power of the princes and kingdoms. But Emperor Wen did not implement it. " Emperor Wu listened carefully. "During the time of Emperor Jing, Chao Cuo proposed the "Plan for Cutting Fans". Emperor Jing accepted Chao Cuo's suggestion and carried out cutting off the fiefdoms of princes and kings with the same surname. As a result, the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu rebelled." After hearing this, Emperor Wu fell into deep thought... He was only two years old when he knew about the Wu-Chu Rebellion. Later, he heard what his father said because his father adopted Chao Cuo's strategy of cutting feudal vassals and took away the fiefdoms of several big countries.As a result, the sixty-year-old prince Wu Wangbi joined forces with the most powerful Jiaoxi king Liu Yin (Yin Ang) to rebel against the Han Dynasty, and agreed to divide the world into two and rule it. They united with other kingdoms such as King Wu of Chu who were dissatisfied with cutting feudal vassals and seizing feudal titles. As a result, the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu formed a rebel alliance. The Han court attacked. In a critical situation, Emperor Jing sent Zhou Yafu, Dou Ying and other dog generals to lead the army to suppress the rebellion.Later, Emperor Jing had to listen to Yuan An's suggestion to kill Chao Cuo, but he did not make the rebels retreat.After that, after a fierce counter-insurgency battle, the rebels were defeated.The counter-insurgency was a victory, but the court was also hurt, and the troubles of the princes still exist... Thinking of this, Emperor Wu frowned, his brows furrowed tightly, and he sighed again: "Oh, this is all the trouble left by the former Emperor Gaozu's entrustment of his children." Sima Qian was very moved when he heard Emperor Wu's sigh, so he said: "Your Majesty, don't worry. There is a man named Zhufu Yan who came to my father yesterday. He proposed a 'Touch Encouragement'. Tomorrow, my father will recommend him to you." "Oh... What's the advantage of his 'Tweeting Ence'?" "Your Majesty, the method adopted by Zhu Fuyan is the same as Jia Yi's "Security Policy". It is also a suggestion that the emperor order the princes and kings to entrust the land to their descendants, so that the big princes can be turned into several small countries, and the big ones should be reduced to small ones, so as to disperse and weaken the princes. power." "It's a good way. This will not only reduce the power of the princes, but also not offend them." The two were talking, Wei Qing asked to see him. Wei Qing, who had been appointed as a doctor of the Taizhong, saluted the emperor and said: "Your Majesty, I came here to recommend Master Yan." "Okay, both of you recommend Zhu Fuyan, are you also for his 'Tweet Ence'?" "Exactly, Your Majesty." "What's the benefit of his 'tweeting strategy'?" "Your Majesty, the subject has already brought it, please take a look at it." Wei Qing said. "Who is this master father Yan?" Emperor Wu asked. Sima Qian said: "My father, Yan, was from Linzi. He was born as a commoner. He liked vertical and horizontal techniques. He was proficient in "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn". According to my father, this man is very wise and resourceful." Emperor Wu listened and nodded. Emperor Wu unfolded the "Tui En Policy"... "Ah, that's great, it fits my will so well, I'll summon him tomorrow." "Father Xuanzhu goes to the hall." "Father Xuanzhu goes to the hall." After the Lord's father knelt down and kowtowed, Emperor Wu said: "Master's father loves you, I have seen your gracious policy, and it is very good. Now you tell all the ministers." "Observe the decree." The master father said after saluting: "I report to the sage, I think that now, there are many princes and kings who own thousands of miles and dozens of cities. In fact, a confrontation has formed. If measures are not taken in time, it may be difficult to deal with it. However, if they are to be restricted, they will inevitably lead to rebellion..." He looked up at Emperor Wu, and Emperor Wu raised his hand, motioning for him to continue, so he said: "In ancient times, the land of the princes was only a hundred miles away, and the emperor was easy to control, but now, their power is getting bigger and bigger." , if the emperor wants to cut down the vassal, they will join forces to rebel, the rebellion of the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu is a lesson. So...so, if you want to subdue them, you must have a perfect plan, but...but..." Zhu Fuyan hesitated. Prime Minister Gong Sunhong heard this, and interjected: "Master Yan, why are you hesitating? Are you afraid that you will suffer the same fate as Chao Cuo? In fact, today's son is a wise and sage, so you don't have to worry about it." Gongsun Hong was a virtuous bachelor recommended by Zichuan State, and the first person in the Han Dynasty who worshiped a minister in common clothes. When Emperor Wu recruited a virtuous man, he was appointed a doctor because of his good strategy.He was good at Confucianism and familiar with the law. Emperor Wu made him a prime minister because he was good at observing the wind and following the emperor's wishes and could manipulate him at will. Emperor Wu of the Han waved his hand at Gongsun Hong, and said to Zhu Fuyan: "Aiqing, Sima Tan and Wei Qing have recommended you to me, saying that your method is very good. If there is any inconvenience, you can go back to the court and go to the court." Let's talk about it in the Royal Study Room!" So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty looked around and asked: "All my loves, come to play if you have something to do, and leave if you have nothing to do." The ministers understood that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was eager to listen to Zhu Fuyan's countermeasures, so they had to give up if they had something to do, so the court deacon announced: "Retire from the court." The master's father Yan followed Sima Qian and Wei Qing to the imperial study, and stood by the side. Emperor Wu said: "Qing, here, you can speak freely without any scruples." The master father Yan then said: "Your Majesty, I think that in order to reduce the power of the princes and kings, I must order the princes and kings to entrust their land to their branch and concubine children to form a vassal state. The princes and kings have many concubines. Quite a few, such a kingdom can be divided into several vassal states, and then the vassal state is subordinate to the county, and its status is only equivalent to a county. In this way, the kingdom can be reduced, while the land under the jurisdiction of the court can be expanded, and the power of the emperor will also increase. It strengthened...so..." "Well said, let's continue." Emperor Wu's eyes were shining. "My minister thought that in this way, the many princes and lords would be very grateful to His Majesty, and the princes and kings would have no reason to oppose you." Emperor Wu clapped his hands and praised: "It kills three birds with one stone, why would I not do it. Aiqing, you mentioned it very well. Sima Qian, what do you think?" Sima Qian also praised: "Your Majesty, this method is very good. It not only weakens the power of the princes, but also ensures the stability of the world. It can especially consolidate the centralization of power and increase the power of the emperor. It can be said to kill three birds with one stone." "Okay, Xu Le, Yan Zhu, what do you think?" Xu Le and Yan Zhu once wrote a letter to Emperor Wu together with their father, Yan, to accept the lesson of Qin Shi, and they were named Langzhong by Emperor Wu at the same time. Xu Le reported: "Your Majesty, Lord Father Yan's policy of pushing grace is indeed a unique move to strengthen the weak branches, and I think it is feasible." "What about you, birth assistant?" Emperor Wu looked straight at Yan Zhu. Yan Zhu hurriedly said: "This is the same as Jia Yi's proposal of 'many arrests of princes and few efforts', and it is indeed feasible." The master's father Yan said: "My lord, I also suggested that the mausoleum near the capital be built, and the powerful from all over the country be moved here. In this way, the capital can be strengthened inside, and treacherous people can be eliminated outside." "Sima Qian, this method seems to have happened in history, what is it called?" Emperor Wu turned his head and asked. Sima Qian hurriedly said: "Your Majesty, this is Gaozu Liu Bang's 'powerful patriarch'. The main purpose of bringing these tyrants under the emperor's nose is to control them." "Okay. Okay, gather all the powerful people in the world in one place, so as to restrict them and prevent them from rampaging in the local area. This method is good, and I will also adopt it." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty looked excitedly at these young talents in front of him, and said excitedly: "Your ideas are too good. It's too late for me to meet you, it's too late for me to meet you!" Emperor Wu said again: "Sima Qian Cao Zhao." "Yes." Sima Qian replied loudly. "Your Majesty, Sima Tan asked to see his father and son." "Xuan." "Your Majesty, the old minister has brought you another child prodigy." "Oh, your son Sima Qian is a child prodigy, and now there is another child prodigy, who is it?" Sima Tan pointed to a young man beside Sima Qian and said: "His name is Sang Hongyang, from Luoyang. His father was an old friend of the minister and a businessman. He has passed away and left a suicide note. The minister recommends him to the emperor." his son." "Okay," said Emperor Wu, "I can't accept the person recommended by Tai Shigong. What specialties does he have?" Sima Tan hurriedly said: "Your Majesty, this young man is very smart and good at mental arithmetic." Emperor Wu noticed that this young man had a very alert appearance and a pair of small eyes looking at shooting stars. He liked it very much and said, "The son of a merchant is good at mental arithmetic. Okay, okay, I will keep you in the palace. Give it to Da Si first." Nong is an assistant, helping him with mental calculations, and helping me with my financial management in the future." Sima Tan said: "Sang Hongyang, don't hesitate to thank the emperor." "Xiaomin Sang Hongyang kowtowed to thank the emperor." That night, Sima Qian sat beside his father's bed, took his father's medicine cup, and handed him a towel. Sima Tan took it, wiped his mouth, and asked, "Has there been a lot of virtuous people around the emperor?" "Yes, the emperor attaches great importance to adopting virtuous opinions. The emperor not only adopted Dong Zhongshu's respect for Confucius and Confucianism, strengthened the unification, and strengthened the centralization of power. To Maoling, near Chang'an, in order to limit the influence of other tenants." Sima Tan coughed for a while and said: "The emperor has finally accepted the opinion of the master father Yan. The emperor is indeed very wise. Regarding these, you must be recorded in the annals of history." "Father, the child understands." "Father," Sima Qian said, thumping his father's back, "the emperor now has an advisory group, such as Dong Zhongshu, Zhu Fuyan, Yan Zhu, Xu Le, Sima Xiangru, Dongfang Shuo, Zhu Maichen, etc., and now they are here again. Sang Hongyang, they may not be officials around Emperor Wu. For example, Dong Zhongshu was appointed as the little king's chancellor, and Yan Zhu was appointed as the governor of the county. But if Emperor Wu wanted to decide on a strategy, he would send a fast horse to consult them. .” At this time, Qing'er came to report: "Teacher, master father Yan is here to visit." "Ah, please." The master's father Yan came in and saw Sima Tan was sick in bed, and hurriedly greeted him: "Master Tai Shigong, is your body better?" "Oh, old trouble. Please sit down, please sit down." After the father Yan took his seat, Qing'er brought tea. "My lord, please have some tea." "Thank you... this son is..." "Oh, his name is Qing'er, and he is my adopted disciple." "I seem to have seen him in the palace." "Now I'm working as a deserter at the National History Museum." "Oh, that's right, your family is all engaged in history." "Master Master, please give me more advice." "Where, where, I still need to ask Tai Shigong for more advice. Tai Shigong, the emperor has already accepted my suggestion, do you think there will be any resistance?" Sima Tan coughed for a while and said: "It has been the wish of several generations of emperors to weaken the power of the princes and kingdoms. Ever since Jia Yi proposed the countermeasures to reduce the vassals, Emperor Wen wanted to implement it but failed. Emperor Jing adopted Chao Cuo's method, As a result, the seven vassals of Wu and Chu jointly resisted, and Chao Cuo lost his life because of this." Sima Tan paused and continued: "Now that Emperor Wu has made up his mind, it means that the possibility of success is very high, but it cannot be ruled out that they will resist, so you must be prepared." Zhu Fuyan said: "I would like to follow Chao Cuo as an example. As long as the policy of pushing grace can be implemented, I will not hesitate to die for the country." Sima Tan praised: "Good ambition, but the problem is not too big, because Tuence is turning a big country into several small countries, and they are powerless even if they want to resist, and their concubines and grandchildren have allotted land, so it's too late to be happy Well, how can you talk about objecting? This is exactly your brilliance." "Tai Shigong won the prize." "However, you have to learn from Chao Cuo's lesson. Don't take this measure as a personal suggestion, but as a decision of the court. In this way, even if there is any mistake, you will not be used as a scapegoat alone." "Yes, Tai Shigong is right. Those of us who give advice may become victims of the imperial court at any time. Shang Yang's being torn apart by a car is an example." Sima Qian said: "My lord, your grace policy has been adopted by the emperor, and the emperor will issue an edict to the whole country. Your grace policy will bring stability to the country and society, and peace to the world. A major decision to go down in the history books." "Okay!" Zhu Fuyan said to Sima Tan, "Young Master Ling, I really deserve to be your heir." Sima Tan said: "I am really relieved that Qian'er can distinguish right from wrong and face history squarely." Emperor Wu was promoted to the palace, and all civil and military officials stood under his highness. Emperor Wu said excitedly: "My love, from now on, the Han Dynasty will implement the policy of promoting grace, and let the princes and kings allot the land to the sons of the concubine and the concubine, so that everyone has a fief, and each manages his own land. Then we can live in peace, so as not to fight for power." Emperor Wu's majestic and bright eyes swept over the ministers, and said: "Let the master father Yan explain the benefits of pushing Ence!" The master's father came out and said: "The benefits of promoting grace, just as the emperor said just now, the princes' sons, concubines, and branch concubines are all entrusted, which can resolve conflicts and is beneficial to health." Emperor Wu nodded and said, "Tell me about the benefits of Tuen Ce to the imperial court." "Yes. Tuence can mainly weaken the power of the vassal states and turn them from one big country into several small ones. This will help strengthen the centralization of power and the autocracy of the monarch. It will greatly contribute to the unification of the world and the stability of the Han Dynasty." benefit." Emperor Wu said: "That's a good point. I am determined to carry out this method. If you love me, you can tell me what you think. Sima Qian, you are proficient in history, so you might as well tell everyone." Sima Qian went out and said: "Your Majesty, since the Western Zhou Dynasty enfeoffed the feudal lords, the power of the feudal vassals has been increasing day by day, posing a serious threat to the centralization and unification of the dynasties. In the Qin Shihuang period, Li Si’s prefecture and county system was implemented, which played a certain role in consolidating the centralization of power, but in the Han Dynasty, after the Han ancestor granted the Liu family as king, the power of the vassal kingdoms became more and more powerful.” Sima Qian paused for a moment, and then said: "When Emperor Jing adopted Chao Cuo's proposal to cut down the vassal, he was resisted by the princes and kings, which triggered the rebellion of the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu, and Chao Cuo was killed. Now, the princes and kingdoms have counted. Ten, the place is thousands of miles away, and the power is strong, which has already constituted a great threat to the imperial court. Zhu Fuyan's push-en policy is a way to reduce the power of the princes from large to small, and I think it is indeed a good policy." Emperor Wu asked: "Yu Aiqing, if you have any opinions, I will issue an edict." Prime Minister Gong Sunhong said: "The emperor is wise, this method is very good. On the one hand, the power of the vassal states has been reduced, and the new princes and princes are very grateful for the emperor's kindness. So it is indeed a move that kills two birds with one stone." The ministers also responded together: "The emperor is wise." Emperor Wu was overjoyed and ordered: "Issuing an imperial edict." In the first month, the emperor’s "Tweeting Order" was pasted outside the palace and the city gate. Except for the eldest son of the princes who inherited the throne, all the sons, sons, and children of the sons of the princes were granted the title of Marquis, and the title was determined by the emperor. In the Xuan room of the imperial palace, Emperor Wu was reading the playbook.Sima Qian asked: "Your Majesty, my minister thought Dong Zhongshu was a prime minister. Why didn't your Majesty send him back to Beijing?" Emperor Wu didn't answer directly, but only asked: "Sima Aiqing, who are the prime ministers who have made great achievements in history?" Sima Qian was stunned for a moment...I see, the emperor was afraid that the chancellor's ability would be too great, and also, the emperor finally took charge of the government alone, so how can someone else do it again? Sima Qian replied: "Leaving aside ancient times, Yi Yin, the prime minister of the Shang Dynasty, assisted Shang Tang to destroy Xia Jie, and then assisted Tang Wang's son and grandson. Tang's grandson Taijia broke the law. Yi Yin exiled him and later returned him Under him, after Yi Yin died, he had to enjoy the emperor's funeral, which shows his high prestige." Emperor Wu said: "But some people said that he exiled Taijia for the purpose of usurping the government. Later, Taijia killed him and regained power." Sima Qian said: "Legends are legends after all. If Yi Yin is unpopular, he will never be treated like the emperor's funeral after his death." Emperor Wu nodded: "Go ahead." "There was a Duke of Zhou in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He assisted King Wu to destroy the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. King Wu was seriously ill and ordered Duke Zhou to succeed him. Duke Zhou refused. 。成王长大后，周公又还政于他，自己向北称臣。” 武帝叹道：“天下辅臣，其德高望重无出周公者。” “往下说。”武帝催道。 司马迁又接着说道：“春秋时齐国宰相管仲辅佐齐桓公，施行改革，使齐桓公成为了春秋第一霸主。” 杨得意来说：“皇上该用膳了。” 武帝摆了摆手：“等一下。” "yes." 武帝说：“春秋还有一个名相叫子产，是吗？” “是的，子产是郑国的宰相，他不封锁消息，允许国人议论政治，历以深得民心。” 武帝叹道：“是啊，防民之口，犹如防川啊，堵是不行的。” 卫子夫来说：“皇上该用膳了。” “朕没空。爱卿再说下去。” “是。战国时候，秦国出了个名臣商鞅，秦孝公实施了他的变法而使秦国富强。秦国宰相李斯辅佐秦始皇统一了中国，晚年受到了秦始皇的猜忌，秦始皇死后，他参与了赵高的阴谋，使秦朝毁于一旦。” 武帝叹道：“唉，水能载舟，亦能覆舟，这就是宰相权力过大的危害。” 司马迁又说：“可是，皇上，宰相的权力是不能过大，但也不能太小。萧何是高祖的宰相，他帮助高祖打天下，后来高祖论功行赏，萧何第一。高祖归天后，萧何又辅佐惠帝，可见英明的君主是离不开贤相的。” 杨得意又来请皇帝用膳。 武帝依然摆了摆手。 司马迁说：“皇上，那……董仲舒……” 武帝说：“他在江都国，一样能发挥作用。” 司马迁在心里叹道：看来武帝是一个只采纳贤策，而不肯重用贤良之人，可惜啊，可惜，看来再英明的人也有他的狭隘性。 “皇上，您用膳吧，臣告退了。” 司马迁回到家吃饭时，对父亲说：“父亲，董仲舒先生肯定回不了京城，皇上决不会重用他的。” 司马谈说：“为什么？” “父亲，皇上受够了太皇太后的钳制，他不想再受任何人的约束，他今天一直踉我讨论历史上宰相擅权，功高震主的教训，所以施捉会采纳良策而不会重用贤士。就像皇上用董仲舒先生的儒学，却不重用他本人。” 司马谈点了点头说：“皇上很好强，不过他如果重用贤良将对他更有利。” 司马迁说：“这也表明，皇上将对宰相、权臣进行遏制以防将来的权力之争。” “唔，避免皇权与相权之争，这恐怕也是他的先见之明。”司马谈说。 司马迁说：“所以，皇上宁可用公孙弘，也不用董仲舒。加之公孙弘对董仲舒的妒忌和抵制，所以看来董先生是回不了京城了。唉，迁儿永远失去了一位高师的教诲。” 母亲说：“你们父子俩啊，整天就谈历史、论政治，看菜都凉了。我看哪还是谈谈迁儿的婚事吧。” “啊，文珍姑娘何时到？”司马谈问。 “快了，青儿已经接去了，所以要赶快准备嘛。” “哈哈……我儿要当新郎官了。”司马谈高兴地笑了。 司马迁弄了个大红脸。 天空晴朗，阳光灿烂，太史公府邸张灯结彩，宾客满堂，司马迁身穿新郎礼服，胸前挂着大红绣球正在忙着招呼宾客。青儿脸上挂着笑，忙里忙外地照应着。 中堂内开始举行婚礼。 "A bow to heaven and earth." 新郎新娘对天地拜了下去。 "Second obeisance to the high hall." 新郎新娘对司马谈夫妇及王淮夫妇叩拜。 "Husband and wife pay their respects." 司马迁对新娘王文珍拜了下去。 洞房里，司马迁揭下了新娘的盖头，新娘抬头看着司马迁英俊的面容和灼热的眼睛娇羞地低下头。 “珍妹，”司马迁把文珍拥在怀里问，“嫁到我们家，你不会后悔？” “后悔，为什么？”王文珍吃惊地抬起了头。 “我们家是典型的书香人家，司马迁这一辈子既不会腰缠万贯，也不能高官厚禄，说不定逐会跟着我吃苦受罪，你愿意吗？” 文珍说：“师兄……不，夫君，你我从小师兄妹相称，青梅竹马，举案齐眉，别说吃苦受罪，就是同受地狱，珍妹也要跟着你……”珍儿的眼里闪动着泪花。 司马迁感动地拥紧了王文珍…… 洞房里红烛渐渐暗了下去，立在院子远处的青儿痛苦地闭上了眼……唉，我怎么啦，我怎么啦，我应该高兴，应该真心地高兴啊，青儿拼命捶打自己的头……苍天啊，为了不负太史公一家对我的大恩大德，青儿发誓要永远像亲兄妹一样关爱他们…… 武帝在后宫花园中听新人选的赵国美女琴美人拨琴，琴声悠扬入耳，武帝听得人了迷，琴美人不时抬头妩媚地一闪秋波，更掠得武帝心痒难耐，琴美人不仅琴弦拨得好，而且貌美如仙，一曲未终，武帝便急不可待地把她拥人怀中，抱进后宫…… 皇后宫里，阿娇猜想武帝被皇太后训了一顿，肯定会到她的宫里来，便精心地打扮起来。 "The emperor is here." 皇上来了，阿娇又任性地把头偏到一边，武帝见了，忍着气坐了下来。 “你还知道到我这儿来，那个狐狸精今天没有把你迷住？” “哼，她会给我生孩子，我当然要到她那儿去。” “你……”阿娇气得把头扭了过去。 “朕是皇帝，朕需要后继。” “借口，什么子嗣后继的，分明是忘恩负义，一个卫子夫不够，又来丁个琴美人，你是皇帝又怎样，别忘了，是谁把你扶上这个皇帝宝座的？” 武帝听了勃然大怒，他感到受到了莫大的污辱，便转身走出了皇后的寝宫。 “皇帝起驾！” 陈皇后的脸上流下了两行泪…… 陈皇后奔出屋外。“娘娘，你要上哪儿去？”两个宫女慌得跟了上去。 阿娇也不说话，只往母亲长公主的寝宫奔去。 “皇后娘娘，长公主已经睡了。”长公主的宫女拦住阿娇。 "Go away!" 阿娇闯进了母亲的寝宫，却见微弱的烛光下，打扮得比自己还艳丽的母亲正被一个年轻的男人搂着…… “阿娇，这么晚了你还来？”长公主慌忙站了起来。 那个男人忙低头站了起来。 "Who is he?" “董偃，他来陪陪我。” “母亲，你还是我的母亲吗？女儿的事你不管，倒去和这种人勾搭。” “娇儿，别乱说。” “天哪，我的命真苦啊……”阿娇哭着走了。 “娇儿，你回来。” 长公主给阿娇找了个名医，她吩咐道：“听着，给娘娘好好开几帖药，如真的有效，自然少不了重赏你。” 名医跪着给阿娇把了脉，开方后退下。 长公主劝女儿道：“娇儿不必太着急，只要生出儿子，立为太子，你就有了依靠了。” 阿娇伤心地说：“自从卫子夫那个贱人来了，皇上就被她迷住了，现在皇上很少到我这儿来了，现在又来了个琴美人，皇上更把我忘了。” “娇儿也要想开点，从来皇帝都是三宫六院七十二嫔妃，彻儿对你已经够好的啦，听说你常跟皇上吵嘴，他是皇上，你就得让着，否则你要吃亏的。” 阿娇撅着啃，没有说话。 “好啦，别怄气啦，好好吃药吧，把皇上拉回来，才算你有本事。” 阿娇服药后，只觉得欲火难耐，可是天天晚上都不见皇帝来。 这天晚上，是十五，窗外明月皎洁，阿娇倚在窗旁，仰头望着圆月，想起她和皇帝大婚时的甜蜜……自从卫子夫来后，她的宫里愈来愈冷清，很少听到皇上的声音。 想着，想着，皇后眼里大滴大滴的泪滚了下来。 “不！”阿娇倔强地一咬牙，“我决不输给她！” 阿娇猛地站了起来，往门外走去。 “娘娘，您要上哪儿去？”宫女忙追了出来。 阿娇也不说话，径直往皇帝寝宫而去。 “皇后驾到。” 阿娇怒气冲冲地闯进屋里，见皇帝正跪在地上用耳朵贴着卫子夫的肚子听着。 “皇帝，你还有无皇上的尊严？”陈皇后愤愤地喊道。 武帝转过头看了她一眼：“谁让你来的。”边说边站了起来。 卫子夫拉好衣服，过来跪下：“臣妾给皇后娘娘请安。” “哼，你这个贱人，你好大的胆，让皇上给你下跪？” “你……”武帝气得眼睛都直了，用手指着门，“你，你给朕出去！” 陈皇后慢慢向武帝走过去，“好，我走，不过你可不要忘了，你这个皇帝是怎么当上的？”说罢，扭过头就走了出去。 “你……站住，你给朕听着，朕现在就封卫子夫为夫人。” 陈皇后气得脸都白了。 陈皇后更加受到式帝的冷落，她把卫子夫恨之入骨。 长公主带了一个叫楚服的女巫到长乐宫来，这女巫二十多岁身着男装，生得眉清目秀，身材高挑如男，见了陈皇后，便拜道：“民女愿为娘娘建子嗣，除烦恼。” “你真有此法术？”陈皇后惊问。 “不欺骗娘娘。” “那你的绝招是什么？” 那楚服把眼睛半睁半闭地说：“我带来了祖传秘方，娘娘和皇上都要服用，药下肚一炷香时间，双方都会欲火难耐，这时颠鸾倒凤，便可坐胎成孕，此法屡试屡验，绝无谎言。” 长公主说：“如真能让娘娘有嗣，本宫自会重赏你。” “药，我可以当着娘娘的面分为两半，我先服一半，让娘娘相信无毒然后再服。” 长公主说：“如此最好。” 这天早朝，武帝在未央宫大殿召见文士儒生。 武帝兴致勃勃地说：“朕现在正在读孔子的，以后，朕要像儒家孔孟一样，要兴仁义，要像尧舜那样爱民。众爱卿，众学士，对此有何感想呀！” 丞相公孙弘立即出列叩道：“皇上圣明，微臣以为皇上主张兴仁义确是天下至理至道，是汉朝廷的希望，臣衷心拥护。” 这个公孙弘，出身平民，放过猪，实属大器晚成。七十岁因通《春秋》被任为博士，又因外表漂亮，符合汉武帝的“以貌取人”，而被封金马门吏，成为皇帝顾问。后又青云直上，无寸功而封御史大夫。七十五岁，无寸迹竟破天荒地成力汉代第一位布衣拜相，还封了平津侯。公孙弘受宠若惊，只得战战兢兢地在相位上奉职。每次武帝公布旨意，征求大家的意见，公孙弘总是第一个拥护。又善于说话，所以虽然没有什么才干，武帝却很觉得顺心。 丞相话刚落地，中大夫汲黯出列奏道：“启禀皇上，小臣认为陛下是心中多私欲却表面装仁义，所以，小臣认为皇上成不了尧舜。” 武帝听了勃然大怒，猛地一击案，喝道：“大胆！” 汲黯说：“皇上息怒，天子难道只愿听阿谀奉承之言？难道不愿听逆耳之语？”说着斜眼看了看公孙弘。 武帝“哼”了一声鼻子，宣布“退朝”，然后拂袖而去。 武帝回到宣室，问：“司马迁，汲黯太过分了，这个憨头憨脑的家伙。” 司马迁说：“汲黯今天是过了点，不过要是众臣都能像他少些阿谀多些忠谏那就好了。” “朕知道你会这样看。”武帝问严助：“你呢？你对汲黯怎样看待？” “皇上，臣以为汲黯可以是一个临危不惧的人，也可以是一个不会失节之人，所以如果让他辅佐少主，必能救之于危难。” 武帝叹道：“也许是吧！” “皇上，皇后娘娘病了。”长乐宫的内侍来报。 “是吗？一会儿朕去看看。” "Thank you, Your Majesty." 武帝放下奏章，好长时间不理会她了，既然生病了，看在以往的情分上，还得去看看。 “起驾长乐宫。” "yes." 武帝来到皇后寝宫，见皇后不但没有生病，而且打扮得十分艳丽，心里便有几分不悦。 “怎么，你没生病？” 阿娇服了那巫师的药后，脸颊红扑扑的，浑身痒酥酥的，恨不得武帝一把抱住自己，她眼睛红红的，喷着欲火，眼睛火辣辣地看着皇帝，像要把武帝烧化一样，她轻声说：“皇上，我吃了子嗣药了，只要你今晚在这一宿，我们的太子就会天授了。” 武帝不相信：“子嗣药？” “嗯，能怀胎的药。” 阿娇一口吹灭灯，扑到武帝怀里，就把他往床上拉。武帝的心在卫子夫身上，只得勉强从事，淡施云雨，对付一番便起身走了。 阿娇还是没有怀孕，而武帝也不再来光顾她了。 阿娇吃了春药，皇帝也骗不来了，欲火犹如干柴烈火一样，于是便与楚服上了床，两个年轻女人同床共枕，竟做起了苟且之事。 皇后对女巫说：“看来我是不会生了，我恨死卫子夫，如何惩罚她，你有何办法？” 楚服说：“用诅咒的办法可以把她咒死。” “那太好了，你快施法术吧！” 武帝得知皇后宫里巫婆用小木人诅咒卫子夫的事后，十分生气，就派亲信廷尉张汤去查办。 张汤心想，武帝的目的是要借故废掉皇后，他必须看皇帝的眼色办理，于是便对皇后宫中进行了残酷的惩处，搜捕、斩杀了宫内的内侍、宫女三百多人。 张汤，杜陵（今陕西西安市东南），汉武帝的执法官，现任廷尉。 少年时，他的父亲任长安丞。一次，他的父亲外出办事，吩咐他好好看家。不料家里的肉被老鼠偷吃了，父亲回来发现后就打了他一顿。张汤恨死了老鼠，就找到了老鼠洞，用烟把老鼠熏了出来，取出藏在洞里的肉，贼赃俱获。张汤便“升堂”审问老鼠，他郑重其事地把老鼠、赃肉“押”于厅堂，然后宣读对老鼠昀讼词，并量刑定罪，宣判处老鼠磔刑。 张汤审鼠这件事，被他父亲看见了，其父惊讶地发现张汤讼词