China is a large agricultural country, with 900 million farmers in a population of 1.3 billion. However, for a long time, the vast majority of urban people did not know how farmers lived in the countryside.Now, more and more farmers have given up the land that was once regarded as their life, and stayed away from the villages and familiar farming that they used to stay together day and night. They would rather endure loneliness, humiliation and discrimination, and flock to cities around the world. The "migrant labor wave" set off by millions of Chinese farmers has become a strange landscape in the last decade of the last century time and time again...

In the spring of 2000, Li Changping, Secretary of the Party Committee of Qipan Township, Jianli County, Hubei Province, said three sentences in a letter to the leaders of the State Council: "Farmers are suffering, rural areas are poor, and agriculture is dangerous." Ding Zuoming is just an ordinary farmer, and there is nothing special about him. If there is anything, it may be that he has studied for a few years more than other farmers.What's more unusual is that Ding Zuoming, who is full of ink, loves to read newspapers, listen to the radio, chew on words, and use his brains more than other farmers.Usually, he admits to death, dares to speak the truth, and dares to speak on an equal footing with the leaders of the village and the village.It is precisely because of this that he is a little more troubled than everyone else, which leads to his death in the end.

1 Troubled Luying Village 2 case shock central Zhang Guiquan gritted his teeth with hatred for the villagers' continuous petitions and reports.Although he is only a "deputy village head" in the village, no one is not afraid of him. The villagers know that "this master" is a villain who dares to do everything.He himself knew that the villagers' grievances were mainly aimed at him, but relying on the support of people in the village, he never took these villagers seriously. 1 Everything happens in five minutes 2 fearsome village bully 3 Tragedy continues 4 The fourth power, where are you

It should be said that Wang Hongchao is no stranger to various scenes of torture and torture. He has seen them in movies, TV, or novels in the past; those who do this kind of deeds are either murderous bandits, KMT spies, or inhumane criminals. Japs or German fascists.However, he never dreamed that in a socialist country, when the sun shines brightly and the people are the masters of the country today, it is the "people's police" who commit these brutal and inhumane acts!Moreover, all of this happened in the law enforcement agencies of the Communist Party! 1 enjoy indifference

2 feel the temperature difference 3 sky high emperor far 4 guilty of petitioning 5 Overwhelmed In order to explore the burden of farmers, we must face up to the social and economic environment in which farmers live, and we cannot avoid a harsh fact, that is, hundreds of millions of farmers in China are still living in the structure of dual economic development that divides urban and rural areas. Every day, I face enormous mental and economic pressure, strong psychological loss and heavy ideological depression.Bypassing the institutional reasons for farmers' burdens, talking about reducing farmers' burdens is tantamount to saying nothing.

1 strange circle 2 Taxes and fees are as high as the standard price 3 Dragons are more drought 4 Urban-rural divide and Matthew effect On the mountain road leading from Jinzhai County to Huoshan County, Wen Jiabao made a surprise attack.He greeted the driver and said: "I want to make it easier." The driver stopped the car immediately.The people in the car thought it was "convenient" for Wen Jiabao to go down, but who knows, after he jumped out of the car, he walked very fast, walking straight along a small road.The leaders of Anhui Province, who were sitting in another minibus, realized that there was a small village in front of them, and Wen Jiabao was walking towards that village. They couldn't help being surprised.Because this is obviously outside the plan of the inspection that was arranged in advance.Moreover, it looks like a very poor place.

1 rare telegram 2 Honorable leaders 3 Lied to you without discussion 4 hot three months Also because the ten-year contract expired, farmers worried that the cultivated land would no longer be theirs, and that the land complex that had been dependent on each other for generations was gone, and they flocked to the cities to find a new way out of life, not to mention the emergence of land disputes. A large area was abandoned, and those who remained in the countryside were mostly old people, women and children, which caused a large reduction in food production, and rural work was even more stagnant.

1 The first person to reform taxes and fees 2 Entered Zhongnanhai once 3 Two county party committee expansion meetings 4 A boomtown pops up 5 Flowering inside the wall and incense outside the wall On December 30, 1996, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the most famous "Document No. 13" on reducing the burden on farmers: "Decision on Doing a Good Job in Reducing Farmers' Burden".This "Decision" specifically proposed the "three reductions": reducing the tax burden on poor households, reducing the burden on township enterprises, and reducing the expenses of township institutions and personnel; It is strictly forbidden to engage in fund-raising activities in rural areas that are not stipulated by the law, and it is strictly forbidden to charge farmers indiscriminately, to increase prices, to impose fines, to apportion all kinds of behaviors, and to use dictatorship tools and means to collect money from farmers. thing.

1 bosom friend 2 Don't argue, just show them 3 Change or not change is different 4 Unforgettable Fuyang Conference 5 Report goes to the highest decision-making level 6 "Document No. 13" was born 7 History depends on merit and demerit 8 The Gospel of Chinese Farmers The fact is that some local officials in Anhui privately revealed that some areas have begun to expand the scope of "one matter, one discussion" of village-level expenditures and loosen the standards; To fill the financial gap, farmers will never have a say in the definition of public property, so that farmers plant trees in their own fields and then "redeem" them back from the village; The phenomenon of open fundraising from farmers is happening again...

1 Belated "news" 2 two copies of "internal reference" 3 Tears of Antarctica 4 The best problem in the world 5 Proposal No. 1 6 Hope in Anhui Sociological research expert Li Qiang and other surveys found that in 2002 alone, about one out of every four migrant workers in Beijing did not receive wages or were owed wages; due to various reasons, 3 percent 16.3 of the migrant workers have experienced poverty; 60% of the migrant workers work more than 10 hours a day, 1/3 work more than 12 hours, 16% work more than 14 hours; Six out of 10 people have been ill, and 93% of them have not paid a penny for their medical expenses.

1 The market does not believe in tears 2 Behind the splendor and abundance 3 Anxiety in Xiaogang Village 4 China's reform is passing a critical juncture 5 Jump out of Huang Zongxi's Law Today, the reform of China's rural areas has undoubtedly entered the most critical and difficult period: there is no retreat behind, there are minefields under the feet, and the reform has touched the deep-seated ownership issues and touched the relationship between the economic system and the political system. The combination of problems is unprecedentedly difficult.