Chapter 51 Section 3 Lovers get married

Li Fanggui flew to the United States to make money, Fu Lehuan stayed in Lizhuang with great sadness and helplessness, but other colleagues from the Institute of History and Philology had to take their families and their mouths on the way back to Beijing.Somewhat different from the scene when they moved here, most of the original bachelors had married wives and had children, and established a family in Lizhuang. The five people signed at the bottom of the inscription on the Lifeng inscription, including Lu Qinli, Wang Hezong, Yang Zhijiu, Li Guangtao, and Wang Zhiwei, respectively The girl who married Li Zhuang became Li Zhuang's son-in-law. From another level, the "Xiajiang people" from outside formed a deep friendship with Li Zhuang that was inseparable, chaotic, and connected by blood.The farewell of everyone this time is really "the most difficult to breathe", and I have a special feeling in my heart.

Among the five people who married Miss Li Zhuang, Lu Qinli (styled Zhuoting), Wang Hezong, and Yang Zhijiu were all from Shandong, and they were from the same hometown as Fu Sinian.Lu was born in Dayiji, Juye, Shandong Province in 1910, between Jining and Heze. When Confucius saw it, he lamented "My way is poor", so he stopped writing "Spring and Autumn".This big field is the later Juye Ze, and also the Juye County where Lu Qinli was born. Today, it is located seven kilometers east of Juye City. Dayeze is located in the southwestern part of Shandong Province. The endless swamp lake is connected with Yuncheng in the north and Liangshan, which is known as the 800-mile lake, and is connected to the vast Weishan Lake in the southeast.The special geographical environment has formed the famous "thief horse cultural circle" in history. Cheng Yaojin, Qin Qiong and other rebels in the Sui and Tang Dynasties all attacked the city here and dealt with the government and army; He was engaged in salt smuggling. His family was rich in wealth, and he was good at fencing, riding and shooting." Later, Huang Chao, who led the army to rebel, was a native of Yuanju, Caozhou (now southwestern Heze).In the Song Dynasty, Song Jiang, who was known as the timely rain, led his brothers to raise the flag to rebel, and the momentum was even more magnificent. It was known as "Liangshan has one hundred and eight generals, and seventy-two came out of Yuncheng". The scope includes Lu's hometown. Other heroes or famous people are mostly from Yanggu and Dong'e, which belong to Liaocheng in the north of Caozhou, such as Wu Song, Ximen Qing, Wu Dalang, Pan Jinlian, etc. As for the dominatrix selling human meat buns on Mengzhou Road Sun Erniang's small restaurant is not too far away from this circle, otherwise Wu Song would not have been automatically sent into Sun Erniang's arms, and he was almost chopped into meat stuffing and wrapped in guzha (dumplings).Due to historical and geographical reasons, Lu Qinli has a natural and extraordinary relationship with Fu Sinian, who also came from the "Thieves Cultural Circle" around Liangshan.

Of course, the land in the Southwest of Shandong not only produced thieves like Cheng Yaojin in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, later Liangshan heroes, and the Daohui and Yihequan in the late Qing Dynasty (South Note: The evolution of Yihequan began in 1897 in Caozhou Broadswords will kill German priests) and other reckless heroes.At the same time, it is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, where Confucian culture flourished.It is the casting place for characters who are a mixture of robber chivalrous culture and Confucian culture, who are both open and conservative, loyal and forbearing, and dare to be chivalrous and rebellious.Fu and Lu have been influenced by this kind of hybrid culture since they were young. For example, there are many chivalrous rebellions such as Huang Chao, Cheng Yaojin, Song Jiang, Li Kui, Wu Song, etc., and Ximen officials and Xiaopan, Pinger, and Chunmei. Fornication, as well as Zheng Laiwang, Sun Xue'e and other similar espionage stories who teamed up to steal money and eloped and were "tied by a rope" by the government.At the same time, he was deeply educated and influenced by Confucianism and Mencius thought in school and at home, such as "disciples, when you enter, you should be filial, when you leave, you should be fraternal, be sincere and trustworthy, love everyone and be kind. If you have spare capacity, you should learn literature." ("The Analects of Confucius Xue Er Pian") "Achieve one's will, let the people do it; if one does not have one's ambition, follow one's own way. The rich and the noble cannot be promiscuous, the poor and the lowly cannot be moved, and the mighty cannot be subdued. This is what is called a real man." ("Mencius Teng Wengong Xia" ) as well as the thoughts and aspirations of both civil and military, such as self-cultivation, family governance, and world peace.As far as personality is concerned, Fu has more cultural elements of chivalry, publicity, and tyranny flowing in his blood, while Lu Qinli has more of the modesty, gentleness, and "young, gentle" bearing and demeanor of the Confucian cultural spirit.This difference, apart from geographical and cultural differences, has a major relationship with their respective family traditions and family backgrounds.

Lu Qinli's family can be regarded as a wealthy family in southwestern Shandong. Although their ancestors did not have any high-ranking officials, they are well-known in the village for their wealth.Lu's father was a well-known private school teacher in the local area. He had read scriptures, believed in Confucianism, and had strict family education.Influenced by him, Lu has been diligent and studious since he was a child, especially the old poems and policy theories. At the age of 10, he began to compose poems with local scholars and scholars, often attracting high-fives from the audience, and he is known as a "child prodigy" in the local area.

In 1935, Lu Qinli was admitted to the Philosophy Department of Peking University from the famous Heze No. 6 Middle School of Shandong Province. In the eyes of the villagers in the "Land of Huolin" in Southwest Shandong, it was smoke from the Lu family's ancestral grave.At that time, the lingering charm of the Peking University Hall still remained among the people, and Peking University was still regarded as a place to train Hanlin and bureaucrats.A "child prodigy" has a bright future when he enters the hall. To paraphrase Shandong dialect, in the future, he will be promoted, get rich, govern the country and bring peace to the world.To the surprise of the folks, Lu failed to sit in the large and heavy chair of a high-ranking official in his life. Instead, he sat on the bench for decades and became a ill-fated university student.

Not long after Lu entered Peking University, he showed his outstanding talent and profound historical and cultural foundation. He began to publish novels and poems in literary journals under the pseudonym "Zhu Ben", and his reputation as a talented man spread throughout the campus.The following year, Lu transferred to the Chinese Department to study and became the editor-in-chief of "Peking University Weekly". He published essays and novels under his real name and pseudonym Hu Man (Human) to promote the War of Resistance.At the same time, workers were taught to read and write in night schools. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, the Lu family moved to Changsha with the school, and then followed Zeng Zhaolun, Wen Yiduo, Yuan Fuli and other professors to walk more than 3,000 miles to Kunming, and then went to Mengzi to continue his studies at Southwest Associated University. After graduating in 1939, he was admitted to the Liberal Arts Institute of Peking University where Fu Sinian was the acting director. Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties", and the academic history of literary history in the same period.

According to Lu Qinli’s classmate Zhou Fagao recalled: “Luo Yong, a tutor, was born in Peking University. His knowledge and character are very admirable. He has studied the Three Rites and Song-Yuan Neo-Confucianism. His knowledge is very extensive, especially in the study of Chinese literary history. There are not many works, and he is quite able to practice Confucianism. I remember that there was a fire in the place where he lived in 1940, and the flames rose to the sky for a while. President Jiang Menglin took pictures on the spot to prove that a certain organization had stored a large amount of gasoline and caused the fire. Mr. Luo met This kind of misfortune is still able to survive, and the sound of string songs is endless, one can think of his self-cultivation." He also said: "In the Chinese Department of Southwest Associated University, the teachers and students of Peking University and Tsinghua University did not get along well in the early days. It is too harmonious, and small frictions are always inevitable. I remember that in the autumn of 1940, Mr. Wen Yiduo originally published "The Songs of Chu", and this year he will publish Tang poetry. Mr. Luo Yong originally wrote Tang poetry, so Mr. Luo Yong Said: Then I will open "Chu Ci". From this we can also see Luo Yong's erudition."

What Zhou Fagao said is true. When Luo Yong took over the "Chu Ci" coursework, his erudition and research skills were highly praised by his peers, and his popularity among students was no less than that of Du Shi.At that time, there were two professors surnamed Luo, Luo Changpei and Luo Yong, in the Chinese Department of Southwest Associated University. The teachers and students called them "Mr. Da Luo" and "Mr. Xiao Luo".Because the two are not only slightly younger in age, but also slightly taller or shorter in stature.The two Mr. Luos both have a pure Beijing accent and are good at giving lectures but have different styles. Mr. Da Luo is honored as "Officer Luo" because he was once in charge of the Chinese Department of the United Nations University.Luo Changpei's lectures are clear and clear, and his exposition is clear. He analyzes some obscure and vague problems in phonology with modern phonetic viewpoints, which makes people feel at ease.Mr. Luo's voice is resonant, with a clear rhythm, ups and downs, and free-spiritedness. He has the reputation of "Luo Mingtian" (compared with Peking Opera master "Xiao Mingtian" Tan Xinpei), and he is admired by the teachers and students of the joint.One night, Luo was going to give a lecture on "Nine Songs" from "The Songs of Chu". As soon as the poster came out, even the students of the Lian Da Engineering College who lived in the east of Kunming City rushed to the Lian Da University in the west of the city to listen to the lecture.A classroom that can hold almost a hundred people is full of audience, and a group of students from other schools are standing outside the window.Luo spoke for more than three hours at a time, and it didn't end until late at night, and few people left the stage in the middle.According to Zhao Ruihong, a student of the Department of Foreign Languages ​​and Literature of the United Nations University, who had listened to Luo Yongdu's poetry class earlier, recalled that the scene when Luo talked about Du's poems was even more fascinating than the "Chu Songs". Intoxicated, imaginative.Zhao said: "Mr. Luo is an expert on "Mencius" and Du Fu's poems. He has superb research. He has a loud voice, and he often speaks fascinating and humorous. I went to the class that day, and he happened to be talking about Du Fu's "With the Lords Deng Benevolence" Temple and Pagoda". The classroom was full of people, most of them were students from the Chinese Department. I sat at the end with a few students from the Foreign Language Department. It’s not Kuang Shihuai, Deng Zi reads Baiyou...Mr. walks back and forth and reads aloud, it sounds very nice...Mr. Luo seems to be Du Fu himself, conveying deeply what the poet saw, heard and felt on the Pagoda of Ci’en Temple in Chang’an one by one ;Using voice, eyes, and gestures, he carefully re-draws the distant and near scenes he saw from the tower looking out to the south, east, north, and west. He first stood on the podium to speak, then suddenly walked down to the wooden lattice window, and covered it with his right hand. Frowning his eyebrows to look out, concentrating, he said after a while: "Look, there is Chang'an in the distance, that is Zhongnan Mountain..." It seems that the capital of the Tang Empire more than 1,300 years ago is just below the window, and the students are all surrounded by it. I was attracted. Mr. Luo also compared Du Fu's poem with Cen Shen's "With Gao Shi and Xue Ju Deng Ci'en Temple Pagoda", and thought that the former was much more exciting, because Du Fu's ideological level was high, and his heart of worrying about the country and the people was hot. Seeing far and thinking deeply. Mr. Luo then asked, where did the breadth and depth of the poem come from? He also talked about the mission of the poet, etc. He said that from Du Fu's poem, he clearly saw the so-called "Golden Age of Kaiyuan" in the Tang Dynasty All kinds of crises lurking in the middle, the top of the big tree has already felt the strong wind. This poem was written in 752, and three years later, in 755 (the 14th year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty), Anlu Mountain rebelled, and the Tang Empire was torn apart. , Du Fu's poem "Spring Hope" is the best testimony. Mr. Luo immediately recited:

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. When I feel the time, the flowers splash tears, and the bird hates the farewell. The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth ten thousand gold. The white hair is scratched shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust. After singing, Mr. Luo said, what kind of situation are we in now?The enemy's cavalry went deep, Pingjin fell, and we all went into exile in Nanyue Mountain... Sir sighed softly, the classroom was silent, and the autumn wind was blowing outside the window..."

In the autumn of 1944, Luo Changpei went to the United States to give lectures, and the director of the Chinese Department of the United Nations University was represented by Luo Yong, until the dissolution of the Southwest Associated University and his return to the north.As a rule, after the resumption of Peking University, Luo Yong himself should relocate with the school and continue to be his Peking University professor or acting dean of a department or something.But what is strange is that he did not go back to Pingping with the brigade, but quietly stayed in Kunming Teachers College (now Yunnan Normal University), which was restructured from the United Teachers College, as a professor and head of the Department of Chinese Language and Culture.What is the reason for this unconventional choice?Luo himself did not disclose it publicly, and many outsiders, including students of the Chinese Department of the United Nations University, did not know about it. Publicly published books and commemorative articles such as the history of the United Nations University only mentioned this puzzling turning point.Maybe the secret of Luo Yongliu Kun has not been revealed, maybe it is normal - but judging from the fact that he left after two years, I am afraid it is not his original intention.The most likely explanation is that Luo and Fu Sinian, who became the acting president of Peking University after the Anti-Japanese War, were not very compatible. This point can be seen from the above-mentioned letter written by Fu Sinian to Hu Shih who was still in the United States on October 17, 1945: " Both schools are getting worse and worse...the department definitely has a solution, but there is no director." According to the "History of National Southwest Associated University", the teaching staff of the Chinese Department of the National Southwest Associated University is as follows:

Ten professors: Luo Changpei, Luo Yong, Yang Zhensheng, Tang Lan (the above belongs to Peking University), Zhu Ziqing, Wen Yiduo, Liu Wendian, Wang Li, Pu Jiangqing (the above belongs to Tsinghua University), You Guoen (directly hired by the United Nations University). There are two associate professors, Chen Mengjia and Xu Weiyu (both belong to Tsinghua University). In addition, Chen Yinke (Tsinghua University, co-employed with the Department of History) and Wei Jiangong (Peking University) have left the school successively, so they are not counted. Based on this inference, the "two Luos" mentioned in Fu Sinian's letter should be Luo Changpei and Luo Yong.At that time, Luo Changpei was still giving lectures in the United States and had not yet returned. As far as Luo Yong from Kunming was concerned, he was a taciturn type. It is easy to be jealous and hated by others (Southern Press: In addition to being kicked out of the door by Wen Yiduo, Fu Sinian took the opportunity to hit him when he was selected as an academician of the Academia Sinica. Since then, he has fallen to the ground. See later arts). As mentioned above, on August 14, 1940, Fu Sinian reported to Hu Shi, who was in the United States as a director of the Liberal Arts Research Institute for Peking University, that "Mr. They are all very admirable. In addition, Yisheng, Gongchao, and Yingzhong are all enthusiastic, and only Congwu is messing around."Xintian mentioned in the letter refers to Luo Changpei, and Luo Yong in the letter.Unexpectedly, a few years later, in Fu Sinian's eyes, "Er Luo" would become a "getting worse" character.This change, apart from the change in their respective political views in the later period of the Anti-Japanese War, which made the two of them unable to work in harmony in their attitudes and temperaments, it is difficult to find a more solid reason from other aspects.Since Luo Yong was able to act as the dean of the department in the later period of the United Nations University, after returning to Peking, it is reasonable to preside over the affairs of the Chinese Department of Peking University before Luo Changpei has returned to China.But Fu Sinian, who holds the power to seize power, obviously did not think about it in this way, and in his mind, a person who is "getting worse and worse" cannot be entrusted with important tasks, even being a professor is very reluctant.Of course, Luo Yong may not be convinced of Fu Sinian, and maybe he has some disgust and contempt.It is precisely because of such entanglements that are calm on the surface but turbulent in the dark that Luo Yong, who is quite self-respecting and a bit stubborn, stays away from Peking University, and Peking University loses Luo Yong. In 1949, Luo Yong left Kunming to go to Chongqing, where he taught at Mianren College of Literature founded by Liang Shuming. He died of illness in Beipei, Chongqing in 1950 at the age of 51.In his lifetime, he wrote "Introduction to the History of Chinese Literature", "Chronicles of Tao Poems", "Chen Ziang Chronicles", "Manuscripts of Wei and Jin Thought History", etc., among which ten speeches expounding the cultural spirit of the Chinese nation during his stay in Kunming were compiled into "Duck "Ten Lectures by Chi" is deeply familiar and respected by readers, and occupies a place in the history of Chinese culture. Lu Qinli, a graduate student of Luo Yong, used to live upstairs in the rented building of the Shiyu Institute in Dianhua Lane, Kunming. After escaping the Japanese bombing, he moved to Maitreya Hall in Baotai Mountain, Longtou Village, Longquan Town, northern suburb of Kunming with the Institute of Liberal Arts of Peking University. In 1940, Lu Qinli graduated as a graduate student and worked as a research assistant in the institute.In September of the same year, due to research needs, he applied to study at the Institute of History and Philology, and went to Lizhuang, Nanxi, to continue his academic research under the guidance of Fu Sinian. In 1942, he passed the defense of his graduation thesis with the sixteen volumes of his academic research results "Supplements to Poems", and was awarded a master's degree by the Ministry of Education. At the same time, he was transferred to the Institute of History and Philology as an assistant researcher. Scholars of Literary Studies.According to Zhou Fagao, Lu’s classmate of the same class, recalled: “During Lu’s time at the Institute of History and Philology, he published an article "Supplementary and Corrected Narration of Ancient Poems" in the journal of the Institute. Feng Weina’s "Ancient Poems" in the Ming Dynasty collected ancient poems before the Tang Dynasty , quite complete, (nearly) Ding Fubao's "The Poems of the Three Dynasties of Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in Ancient Times" was supplemented based on "Ancient Poetry". Lu Qinli found many omissions and mistakes in Ding's book, and compared them Some notable examples are included in this article, so it is very well written.” The article mentioned by Zhou is just a small test in Lu Qinli’s research career on this topic, but this test alone is enough to show his hard work , The textual research is profound.For example, there is a poem in the ancient Yuefu poem "Orphan's Journey": My parents have gone, and my brother and sister-in-law ordered me to go. It reaches Jiujiang in the south and Qi and Lu in the east. The twelfth lunar month has not returned, and I dare not say that I am suffering. The head is full of lice, and the face is dusty. The eldest brother said to handle the meal, and the elder sister said to treat the horse. Go up to the high hall, take the high hall, and the orphan tears like rain. In "Numbers", Lu Shi classified this poem into "Yi Yun collation", and said: "The word is wrong and rhyme, and it is inferred from the example that it should be a certain word." From this correction: "The elder brother in the poem Big, is the corrupted character of soil, which belongs to the previous sentence, and the face is dusty. The rhyme of soil and the front and back are Jia, Lu, Ma, and Yu. Now the soil is large, and the dust is broken into a sentence, and its rhyme is lost. It is also soil. Big, even read as big brother, so later generations had to add big characters to the characters for sister-in-law, which made the speeches of brother and sister-in-law messy. The characters should be added and the two big characters should be removed.” This textual research can be described as precise and clear enough. Correct the mistakes in the old biography.Hu Shi said: "Discovering the ancient meaning of a word is a great achievement, as is discovering a star." How amazing it is. In the following years, Lu Qinli began to devote himself to the textual research, proofreading, and compilation of "Tao Yuanming Collection" and the 135-volume "Poems of the Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties".Just as Lu Shi was struggling to climb along this rugged path leading to the famous mountain under the green lanterns, by chance, he met Luo Xiaoyu, a beautiful "my fair lady" in Lizhuang. Luo Xiaoyu, named Hefen, styled Xiaoqu, and aliased as Ouman (Woman), is also called Luo Jiumei by the locals because she is the ninth child in her family.His father is Li Zhuang Party Secretary, a well-known scholar in southern Sichuan, nicknamed "Xiaomengchang", also known as the owner of "Zhilan Bookstore". Zhu De was one year old) and Luo Nankai, who had in-laws, was the famous squire who actively advocated the relocation of Tongji University and Academia Sinica to Lizhuang, and personally drafted "Tongji moved to Sichuan, Lizhuang welcomes".After Liang Siyong's family came to Sichuan from Yunnan, they once lived in his home - the famous "Zhilan Bookstore" at No. 8 Yangjie Street, Lizhuang. After graduating from high school, Luo Xiaojue went to Chengdu Huazhong College to study, and returned to Lizhuang one year later to teach in Lifeng Primary School in Chinli Ao.It was the summer of 1942, and Luo Jiumei was 20 years old. Lifeng Primary School was originally a private elementary school owned by the Zhang family in Lizhuang, Lizhuang, under the leadership of the Nanxi County Education Bureau.The primary school is located in the big house of Zhang Jiu’s family in Chaimenkou. There are 4 teachers, namely Luo Xiaoqu, Zhang Suxuan, Zhang Zengji, Huang Wanqiu, and more than 60 students.The local students include Zhang Jinyun (South Press: later married to Yang Zhijiu, a member of the Institute of History and Philology), Zhang Yanyun (Southern Press: later married to Wang Zhiwei, a member of the Institute of History and Philology), Zhang Yanxia, ​​etc.After Luo Xiaoyu came to the school, he was promoted to the director of academic affairs soon.When the Institute of History and Philology moved to Chinli'ao, because it was far away from Lizhuang Town, it was inconvenient to travel up and down the mountain. Most of the children of the researchers attended the primary school.Among them are Fu Rengui, son of Fu Sinian; Dong Min and Dong Xing, sons of Dong Zuobin; Li Wenmao, son of Li Fanggui, and Li Wenjun, daughter; Rui Dasheng and Rui Rongsheng, sons of Rui Yifu; Liang Baiyou, daughter of Liang Siyong; Yu Sheng and other nearly 20 children, ranging in age from 5 to 12 years old.Xiang Da, who used to teach in the Department of History of Southwest Associated University, was invited by Li Ji to be seconded from the Southwest Associated University to the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum to organize a Northwest Science Research Group, which went to the northwest frontier twice. join.After Xiang Da came to Lizhuang, his family members lived in Lizhuang for a long time, and the two children entered Lifeng Primary School. The classrooms of Lifeng Elementary School were already crowded, but with the addition of students from the Institute of History and Philology, it became even more crowded.Coupled with the lack of funds at that time, the school became worse and worse, and many children of the Institute of History and Philology played truant.Under such circumstances, Fu Sinian discussed with his colleagues to set up a school of his own, named "Primary School for Children of the Institute of History and Philology of the Academia Sinica", and specially recruited the children of the colleagues of the Institute of History and Philology to study in the school.The school site is located in the theater courtyard near the residences of Dong Zuobin and Wu Dingliang at Paifangtou, and the school building has better lighting.Before that, because the parents went to Lifeng Primary School to pick up and drop off their children, they gradually became familiar with the teachers.After negotiation between Fu Sinian and Zhang Jiuyi, it was decided to hire two female teachers, Luo Xiaoqu and Zhang Suxuan, to teach in the Primary School of the Institute of History and Language, and Luo Jiumei was in charge of the teaching affairs and school management.There are also colleagues and family members of the Institute of History and Philology who teach part-time. For example, Lao Gan teaches Chinese, Shi Zhangru teaches geography, Rui Yifu teaches history, and Dong Zuobin teaches calligraphy.In addition, Dong Zuobin's wife Xiong Haiping, Dong Tonghe's wife Wang Shoujing, He Ziquan's wife Guo Liangyu, Ma Xueliang's wife He Ruifen, Xiao Lunhui's wife Xiao Yu, and Li Fanggui's wife Xu Ying were all part-time teachers at the school.According to Luo Xiaoyu, Fu Sinian talked to her in person and said: "The children didn't go to school, and the adults in the family had a headache. I didn't want to watch them run around, so I set up this small school. But if this school doesn't have you, You can’t keep going, so you can take care of it.” So Luo Xiaoqu and Zhang Suxuan transferred from Lifeng Primary School to the School for Children of the Institute of History and Language. ——At this time, the two young teachers, Luo and Zhang, did not realize that they had opened a new door of destiny inadvertently. Many years later, Luo Xiaoyu recalled in her small apartment on the campus of Northeast Normal University: “At that time, the wives who were part-time teachers had heavy housework and took care of children. I will take care of it, and the wives will ask me to take over the get out of class when they have something to do. Although the school is small, it is more formal and has a full range of courses. There are also English classes in the fifth and sixth grades, which are very unique and the parents are quite satisfied. Zhang Suxuan and I are young Girl, the students like us very much. Whenever the sun is good, I often gather the students and lead them to run a few laps in Chestnut Au during the first two classes. They also sang songs such as "Flowers in May" and "March of the Volunteers". In the quiet mountain valley and in the deep courtyard, those gentlemen who immersed themselves in learning were attracted by the children's shouts and beautiful singing. And excited, I can't help standing up, stretching my waist and looking out of the window, so that I will be more conspicuous in front of them." When talking about the experience of getting acquainted with Lu Qinli until falling in love, Luo Xiaoyu still remembers everything that happened in his youth, as if it were yesterday.She said: "After dinner, Han Lu Qinli, a bachelor from the Institute of History and Philology, often comes to our school to write Tao Yuanming's poems on the blackboard with chalk, and also draw some portraits of ancient poets, such as Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, and some Leaping Tiger, Ben Horses and other animals, Lu is very talented in this area. He can draw on the blackboard quickly. The children like it very much, and he draws more vigorously. At first I didn’t understand why he was so hard-working. I thought In the village of Liao, a bachelor is too depressed and boring, so he just comes here to let the wind in, let the air in, and play with the children. So I sometimes watch him write poems and draw on the blackboard in the classroom , and sometimes chat with him about poems or something, so that he will be more motivated, and start to draw a portrait of myself and my deceased biological mother (painted according to the photo), I am very moved, and my heart is alive. Love. After Lu Jun painted it, he talked with me about his experience in studying Tao Yuanming's poems. I remember one time when he talked about Tao Yuanming's famous literary work, he wrote such a short passage in Tao Ji on the blackboard: Suddenly there is a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank, there are no miscellaneous trees in the middle, the fragrance is delicious, and the falling flowers are colorful." Lu Jun told me: "Prior to this, almost all editions and anthologies used 'Fanghua' as 'Fangcao', but there were two editions in the Southern Song Dynasty (Note from the South: Zeng Jiben "Tao Ji" and Su's manuscript edition) "Tao Yuanming Collection") as "Fanghua". Lu Jun thinks it should be "Fanghua" instead of the so-called "Fangcao". The reason is that, first of all, what this passage describes is a very perfect bright red peach blossom In the forest scene, no green grass can be mixed in the middle, which will destroy the pure beauty of the artistic conception. This is an important point. Secondly, most of Tao's poems use "hua" as "flower" in the verses, such as the poem "Rongmu"; It is rooted in here. It shines in the morning, but it is lost in the evening, etc. The word "Hua" here can be interpreted as "flower". , It has already set a precedent. Moreover, the description of peach blossom as "delicious" is in line with its bright and beautiful image characteristics. If it is described as green grass, it feels nondescript and very inappropriate. Therefore, it should be interpreted as "fanghua"." Luo Xiaoyu went on to say: "After listening to Lu Jun's explanation, I felt very reasonable at the time, and I also felt that this man's knowledge was great, so I admired him a little bit. From then on, I often used the cover of students in my spare time to listen to him in the classroom. Tao Yuanming's poems Unexpectedly, the eyes of the masses are discerning. After a long time, Lu Jun's every move and every thought was seen by his colleagues. So, there was no wind, but the waves rose. When the wind and waves came together, I realized that It turned out that Mr. Lu was not writing poems or painting aimlessly, but Xiang Zhuang was dancing swords! Although I felt very embarrassed at the time, I felt that this person was honest, nice, and very talented, so I continued to date him. Later You Shou, a talented girl from eastern Fujian, came to Chinli’ao, and she has a very good relationship with me and Mr. Lu, so she took the initiative to match up, so that the matter will be clear. During the festival, the parents of ordinary students would invite me to their home as a guest, that is, to have a meal Dinner. The first time I went to Mr. Fu Sinian's house. When I was invited to go there for the second time, I was at the same table with Mrs. Li Fanggui, Xu Ying, and Lu Qinli, so things went a step further. From now on, Mr. Fu and his wife I went to Chongqing and bought four pieces of silk clothes for me and Mr. Lu as gifts when I came back. We were very touched at the time. At this time, everyone realized that our marriage problem has reached the point where it is a matter of course. It was a good idea. Not long after, Fu Sinian brought up this matter by the way when he held a meeting with my father in Lizhuang Town." Fu Sinian came forward to propose marriage, and Luo Nankai didn't know what to do for a while. Although Luo was an enlightened gentleman who had seen the world in the local area, he established friendship with Fu Sinian, Li Ji, Liang Siyong, Dong Zuobin and other heavyweights from the Institute of History and Philology. There is still some hesitation about her daughter's lifelong event.According to Luo Efen, the son of Luo Nanxi and younger brother of Luo Xiaoyu, later said: "At that time, the Academia Sinica moved to Lizhuang, and there were many bachelors. Seeing that they were getting older, personal marriage became a problem, but the girls in Lizhuang were unwilling to marry. They. The reason is that they are all "Xiajiang people". Their families are out of town, and they come and go as soon as they say they come. Wang Hezong, the clerk of the language institute, married Wang Youlan, a girl from Lizhuang, and no one else could do it. My father was a very open-minded person, and he thought that since my daughter was a friend of her own, we should respect her choice. Besides, Luo Jiumei was already a The person hired by Shi Yu is now, and it is reasonable to play friends in this office. But my father is not familiar with Lu Qinli, and considering Jiumei, he decided to set up a fire reconnaissance. As an elder, it is difficult for him to show up, so he invited My cousin Luo Boxi asked Fu Sinian about Lu's affairs in detail, and later said that there is no problem, and the marriage is settled." The Luo Boxi mentioned by Luo Efen was the Li Zhuang squire who met Qian Zining, the director of the Yibin paper factory, in the Nanxi county seat. Rui Yifu and others came to Lizhuang for inspection, which eventually led to the relocation of institutions such as Tongda University and the Institute of History and Philology to this place.It is precisely because of this relationship that Luo Boxi became friends with Fu Sinian and others.When Luo Boxi was entrusted by his uncle Luo Nanxin, he wrote to Fu Sinian to ask for details. Due to Fu Sinian's own painful experience in the first marriage, he always felt that if the cultural level and background of the husband and wife were too different, there would be no happiness at all, and the result would be tragedy. Talk about love with local girls.However, five or six years have passed since the Institute of History and Philology went from Changsha to Kunming, and then to Lizhuang. The disciples have also changed from vigorous young men in their twenties to middle-aged men in their thirties .The so-called male college should marry, and female college should marry, this natural law is irresistible.What's more, we don't know when the war will end, and the day when the capital returns to Nanjing is even more unpredictable. We can't just watch these bachelors in this remote mountain depression, staring and suffering.Since Wang Hezong, a clerk of the Institute of History and Philology, married Wang Youlan, a girl from Lizhuang, at the end of 1942, these bachelors gradually became eager to try, and the matter became complicated.According to Fu's thinking at the time, love and marriage in this troubled world can neither be suppressed nor promoted, and letting nature take its course is the best way.Since Lu and Luo intend to achieve a century-old friendship, of course it is inconvenient for me to beat the mandarin ducks. The so-called mother often taught me when I was in my hometown, "You can tear down three temples, but not a family."Therefore, Fu Zai's family members at the Institute of History and Philology, as well as a few friends around Lu Qinli, especially the fellow villagers in Shandong, decided to personally promote the marriage, so he proposed to Luo Nanxing for Lu Qinli.Seeing that Luo Boxi wanted to inquire about the details now, knowing that things were promising, he was overjoyed, so in the early spring of 1944, he wrote a special letter and sent someone to send it to him, introducing Lu's identity and current situation: The qualifications of an assistant researcher are equivalent to a full-time lecturer in a university according to historical regulations.However, the standard of Academia Sinica is far higher than the average level of other universities. At this time, the assistant researchers of our institute should be at least associate professors.This occupation was quite comfortable before the war, but today everyone is reduced to slaves, and so is my younger brother.After the war, it would not be appropriate, but in this rapidly changing world, everything is unpredictable. The ancients once said that the words of matchmakers cannot be trusted, but what Fu Sinian said this time is the truth.He compared the researchers with the ancient messengers and guards. Although it is self-deprecating, it is true in terms of the life and economic conditions of colleagues in the Institute of History and Philology at that time. "Family has gold, and neighbors have waiting tables", this is a saying often said by the people in Fu's hometown.It means that no matter how well you brag about yourself, you say that your family hides ten thousand taels of gold, that the eyes of your neighbors or the general public are sharp and transparent, and you even have the ability of Sun Wukong's sharp eyes. .At this critical moment, Fu Sinian truthfully provoked Lu's identity, especially his life embarrassment. It seemed like a last resort. Apart from humourous self-deprecating self-deprecation, it was more of a kind of helpless desolation and sadness.But when it comes to the knowledge of his disciples, Fu's spirits are clearly in high spirits, and he seems to have regained the feeling of being all-powerful before the war.He said confidently in the letter: He has profound attainments in the study of characters in the Eight Dynasties. He once recompiled a hundred volumes of "Poems of the Whole Han, Jin and Six Dynasties".It's a pity that I can't pay the seal at the rear at this time.Once the Anti-Japanese War is over, this book will be published, and Mr. Lu will undoubtedly be a well-known person in the domestic literary circle! The Luo family deserves to be a wealthy family in the local area, and they refuse to let go of every detail when it comes to marriage matters that are related to the future fate and future of their children.At this time, Lu Qinli was 34 years old, and Luo Xiaojue was 22 years old. The Luo family was afraid that as a "downriver person", Lu's family already had a spouse in his hometown in Shandong. The norms of morality and law are to lure bees and butterflies outside without telling the public, or simply take a concubine and marry a child without telling the family, in order to be happy at the time.If this is the case, what will be the fate of Luo Xiaoqu's life in the future, and how embarrassing will the Luo family be?Therefore, the Luo family once again questioned this issue and asked Fu Sinian for an explanation.Fu was entrusted by others, and of course he did not dare to be careless. After making a secret investigation, on February 21, 1944, he wrote to Rob Hey again to clarify the inside story.The letter said: About Mr. Percy: Hui Shu respectfully noted that this point is what my younger brother paid attention to and did not dare to follow through. Therefore, before the previous letter was sent out, it was checked that Mr. Lu was not married.First, a friend of Lu asked his younger brother to write a letter, and his younger brother responded right away. This is the most important point and must be proved.His colleagues and friends sent a letter together to prove the matter, so my younger brother dared to write.At that time, it was checked that he filled out the forms here and at Peking University, and he was not married.According to the method at that time, every mouthful of family members was equal to every mouthful of rice, so there was no one who had a family and did not fill it.Mr. Lu is usually honest and honest, and he has never heard of his untrue words, so after several investigations (investigations), he wrote to Xiangchen before.First, when he was in Kunming, his father wrote to him to marry him outside. After three years, he was moved again, so the original book does not exist.He recently explained everything to his family, and there should be a reply, but his family is in the enemy-occupied area, and the letters are not delivered, and the reply should be over half a year.I hereby reply!In addition, I sing the praises of Ann! Sincerely, on February 21st, Fu Sinian attached the "Letter of Guarantee" from several researchers of the Institute of History and Philology. Wang Shumin, Na Lianjun and other six gentlemen testified that the Lu family "is over 30 years old and has no family. The above is indeed true." 可以想象的是，当这几位山东同乡和好友们在撰写“保证书”的时候，一定同逯钦立一样心中美滋滋的，可能还要偷着乐上一阵子。此为史语所青年人中难得的一件雅事，尤其是在战火流离之下更显难得，作为相逢于祖国西南这个山坳里的山东同乡，又何乐而不好好地为之坐实，以成其美呢？ 得到如此确凿无疑的答复，罗家知道逯氏并不是招摇撞骗或者古代戏曲中的陈世美之流，才算一块石头落地，正式宣布答应对方的求婚，并着手筹备婚事。据说，在史语所一帮山东老乡的指点下，逯钦立首次拜见岳丈，竟提着十盒里里外外完全一样的糕点，老岳丈不解其意，以为逯氏读书读傻了，一根筋到底，不知道变换花样。逯氏早有所料，慨然释解道：“按山东规矩，这十盒同样的点心代表'十中（始终）如一'。”老岳丈与罗家人听罢，自是心领神会，于哈哈大笑中彻底化解了对“下江人”的疑虑，各方皆大欢喜。1944年5月27日，逯钦立与罗家九妹筱蕖在李庄羊街8号“植兰书屋”举行了场面浩大的婚礼，才子佳人终成眷属。