Chapter 57 Chapter 56 How far is "forever"

Gorbunov, the author of "The Inside Story of the Soviet Union's Aid to the Anti-Japanese Guerrillas in Northeast China", said that he saw a document. On May 30, 1939, Konev, the commander of the Second Independent Red Banner Army, and Biliukov, the political commissar, Transcript of the meeting between Khabarovsk and Zhao Shangzhi. "It is not difficult to see from the minutes of the meeting that both sides were quite polite. Major Aleshin, the head of the intelligence department of the Army Group, also attended the meeting." The content of the meeting was to discuss Zhao Shangzhi's suggestions, including how to enter the puppet Manchukuo, how to carry out work in the future, and maintain ties with the Soviet Union.At the same time, the Soviet side suggested that Zhao Shangzhi first establish a relationship with the old Ministry active in the Songhua River Basin, form a coalition force, set up a strong headquarters, purge the team, and expel those members with weak revolutionary will.Due to the heavy losses caused by Japanese spies to the guerrillas, it was necessary to set up an anti-espionage department.

The task of Zhao Shangzhi's team is to gradually consolidate and expand the guerrilla forces of the Puppet Manchukuo. To this end, several large-scale raids must be launched against the Japanese garrison to boost the morale of the team members. The Soviet side attached great importance to Zhao Shangzhi's rich experience in guerrilla warfare, and promised to keep in touch in the future and provide all-round help for all issues discussed at the meeting. All Zhao Shangzhi's requests were fulfilled.At the end of the meeting, he was told again: "We believe that you are the main leader of the puppet Manchukuo guerrilla movement, and we will issue instructions on all issues through you. At the same time, we will also communicate with other parties active on the Sino-Soviet border. Guerrillas keep in touch."

The Soviet's instructions to Zhao Shangzhi were: "You do not have to direct the attack yourself. Don't forget that you are the commander-in-chief of the entire guerrilla movement, not the captain of a guerrilla unit. You should lead the struggle to destroy the entire system of the enemy army, and not the leader of a guerrilla army. Not individual units or squads." Zhao Shangzhi led the team back to China at the end of June.The day before departure, a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Army came to see him off and spoke to the officers and soldiers, saying that the Soviet Union supported China in the war of resistance and wished you victory.He also said that Zhao Shangzhi is the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War, and everyone should respect him, love him, and protect him.

The crossing point is near a small village called Labin on the Soviet side, and Taipinggou in Luobei County on the other side, with barren mountains and wild mountains and sparsely populated.In Heilongjiang under the starry sky, a Soviet gunboat rowed across the river and successfully sent a team of more than a hundred people to the west bank. On the east bank, it was preparing to cover the forced crossing of the Soviet army, and all kinds of firepower remained silent. The difference is about 10 days, which is a year and a half. When I "crossed the Soviet Union", it was covered with ice and snow, and when I returned, there was a torrent of rivers, and the summer was in full swing.If it was Feng Zhongyun, he would definitely be touched by the scene, but there are not many words left by Zhao Shangzhi.However, we can fully imagine that his whole body was filled with excitement, and how his long-suppressed heart was beating.

After landing, this team, all dressed and equipped with devils, rushed to the southwest.The next morning, when I entered the southern part of Foshan County, I saw about 10 pseudo-policemen driving horse packs.These pseudo-policemen are very sensible, and they were unscathed when the gun fired and did not move.All the questions were from the Ulaga Gold Mine, and Zhao Shangzhi immediately decided to attack the gold mine. The Ulaga Gold Mine is one of the most important gold mines in Northern Manchuria. Of course, devils are in charge, and there are more than 30 pseudo-police teams.At night, when the troops touched the gold mine compound, they first dealt with the sentries and occupied the key points, and shouted "Chinese people will not fight Chinese people" amidst gunshots.The pseudo-captain and several cronies were stubborn and were killed, and the battle ended quickly.

Except for the bullets, there are naturally many seizures in a gold mine.Another mass meeting was held in the big shed of the miners' cafeteria. Chen Lei, Yu Baohe and Zhao Shangzhi spoke successively.Knowing that this little man with a loud voice is the well-known Zhao Shangzhi, more than 20 workers immediately asked to join the team. Among the innumerable large and small battles commanded by Zhao Shangzhi, the battle of Ulaga, the first battle back home, was really nothing, but it became a turning point in his fate. In addition to the headquarters, the army led by Zhao Shangzhi was organized into one teaching team and two squadrons. Among the more than a hundred people, there were members of the 3rd Army, the 6th Army, the 7th Army, and the 11th Army, and there may be other troops. It is co-edited by teams that have crossed the border one after another.Right now, this unit does not belong to any of the three route armies of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army. More accurately, it should be the General Headquarters of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army and its direct subordinate team above the route army.Some people may disagree with us when we say this-leave it for later.

Except for the commander-in-chief, the appointment of cadres was announced by Zhao Shangzhi the day before returning home.Dai Hongbin was the chief of staff and the teaching captain, Qi Zhizhong was the deputy chief and the leader of the No. 1 Squadron, Yu Baohe was the chief of the organization section and the head of the radio station, and Liu Fengyang was the leader of the No. 2 Squadron. Old man Yu Baohe said in his memoir "Fengxue Songshan Guest" (the author saw the unpublished printed version) that before the Ulaga Gold Mine was opened, Qi Zhizhong chatted with his old subordinates, saying that Zhao Shangzhi let He did not trust him as an adjutant.After taking down Ulaga, he still talked to me, I said, don’t think so, we are all doing revolution.To attack Ulaga, Zhao Shangzhi ordered Dai Hongbin to lead people to attack the West Court, and after the start, he ordered Qi Zhizhong to lead people to attack the East Court.Qi Zhizhong said that I used to direct others, which would make me "send to death", so I will not do it.Zhao Shangzhi yelled at the messenger to tell the deputy to rush up, but Qi Zhizhong still refused to carry out the order, Zhao Shangzhi commanded the troops to rush up.Later, Qi Zhizhong always said to his old subordinates, Zhao Shangzhi asked me to go up, but I didn't go up, I made a mistake, Zhao Shangzhi wanted to kill me, I'm not well, what should I do?I also told me this, and asked me if Commander Zhao could punish me?I said that they are all revolutionary comrades, and that it is good to correct mistakes.These situations have been continuously reported, and the branch committee was held under such circumstances.

Old man Li Zaide said: Zhao Shangzhi felt that the problem was serious and decided to convene a branch committee.He is the secretary, and I am the deputy secretary. He is afraid that everyone will not be able to speak when he is present, so he asks me to preside over the meeting, so he will not participate in the meeting.He didn't state his opinion either, but let the branch committee members discuss and express their opinions. Those who participated in the branch committee included Dai Hongbin, Chen Lei, Yu Baohe, Liu Fengyang, Han Xianggen, and me. Han Xianggen was the machine gunner.Let me briefly introduce Qi Zhizhong's problems reported by party members, and Dai Hongbin spoke first.He said that Qi Zhizhong had long been in conflict with Commander Zhao and opposed Zhao Shangzhi. He often fought with Zhao Shangzhi in the Soviet Union, and now he resists orders and spreads these remarks. This person is dangerous and cannot be kept.

At that time, everyone felt uneasy, had no idea about Qi Zhi Center, and didn't know what he was going to do.As a result of the discussion, one is that he may lead his old subordinates to escape and split the revolutionary team; the other is that he may kill Zhao Shangzhi and then occupy the mountain as king, or surrender to the Japanese invaders; the third is that after education, he will change his mind.Everyone feels that the third possibility is very small, and they have no confidence in him. At this time, Xie Wendong had already surrendered and rebelled, and Song Yifu had already surrendered and rebelled.There were so many traitors back then, it made people uneasy, and they were most afraid of traitors.Qi Zhizhong was from the Mountain Forest Team. At that time, more or less, that person felt that people from the bearded family were unreliable and capricious.But there is no evidence to kill him, and it will be too late when there is evidence, and the consequences will be disastrous.At that time, many people were executed in this way, and the circumstances forced them to do so.Like Jing Leting, commander of the 7th Army, that's it.I propose whether to send him to the Soviet Union.Someone immediately objected, saying how to send it?can he goDid you run away halfway?

I reported to Zhao Shangzhi that everyone's basic opinion was to execute him, and my opinion was to send him to the Soviet Union.Zhao Shangzhi agreed with Dai Hongbin, saying that this person is capricious, conspiratorial, dangerous and cannot be kept. In the end, the branch committee unanimously decided to execute Qi Zhizhong and expel him from the party. The memories of the old man Chen Lei who participated in the branch committee are basically the same.In "The Journey Years - Memoirs of Chen Lei", it is also said that "Dai Hongbin actively advocated the execution of Qi Zhizhong to rectify the military law", and "everyone agreed with Dai Hongbin's opinion".

The following is the "Detailed Explanation on Qi Zhizhong" in "Dai Hongbin's Explanation to the Provincial Party Committee on Zhao Shangzhi's Inclination" on February 22, 1940: When we were detained together, Shangzhi and Comrade Zhizhong had an argument.The content of the struggle: the relationship between the armed forces and the independent division and the development of the independent division, the relationship between the independent division and the provincial party committee, and the leadership of the headquarters. × (for the missing word - the author) period of struggle, did not get a good solution.The reason is that Comrade Shangzhi believes that the development of the independent division will never be developed without the correct leadership of Zhao Shangzhi.Comrade Zhizhong thinks that is not the case. Of course, the independent division has had a good influence on the politics and actions of the three armed forces, and it has partially helped the independent division. The development of the independent division does not depend entirely on the three armed forces.Zhizhong said that the three armed forces under the direct leadership of Shangzhi did not develop to such a great extent.In this opinion, the two sides had conflicts, and under the heroic psychology of the two, they further retained many opinions (prejudice).Comrade Shangzhi (thinks) that Comrade Zhizhong is (always) always bearded, but just hangs an anti-Japanese signboard for self-glory and wealth. , to develop your personal self-interest.Comrade Zhizhong denies this, and Zhizhong said that I used to have a cheap beard (fake). Since Xie Wendong's incident in Tulong Mountain in 1934, I have changed (to) the road of anti-Japanese, you sincerely (affirm) To say that I have a beard is too curt.In the end, as a result of the long-term struggle, because Comrade Zhizhong's theory was no better than Comrade Shang Zhi's, he reluctantly accepted his opinions on the surface, but was not really willing to accept his opinions from the heart.In the autumn of 1938, Comrade Zhizhong put forward a wrong opinion during doubts (discussions), that Hu Zi's guerrilla tactics could also catch up with the Communist Party's guerrilla tactics.At that time, Shangzhi and I gave him a criticism, explaining to him that our party's guerrilla tactics were definitely not learned from (following) the beard.In the end, Comrade Zhizhong admitted his mistake and said that our criticism was very correct.At a certain period, Comrade Buji Zhizhong still had some bandit thoughts. This is his rare shortcoming. He still has unconvincing thoughts and thinks that he is a great creator.In addition, I think Comrade Zhizhong has a lot of specialties. He has a lot of faith in the cause of communism and is quite progressive in politics.After the Soviet Union, Zhizhong was very different from the Zhizhong in Northeast China, and had made a lot of progress.After reading many of our documents, he may be a national hero in the National Revolutionary War.Since May 1939, the Soviet Union and the three of us were in class. One evening, Comrade Zhizhong asked Comrade Shang Zhi, did I have a beard when I worked all the time?Comrade Shang Zhi's answer to him: Your past work was completely bearded, and you decided to have nothing to say.In the end, Comrade Shang Zhi responded to Comrade Zhizhong's swearing. Shang Zhi said that he is a representative of the Northeast Party, and I stand on the wisdom (qualification) of a party representative to expel you from the party.Comrade Zhizhong was not allowed to bring a pistol when he returned to the Northeast, and he was asked to be a team member.At the same time, he also said, you don't want to go back to the Northeast to become a high-ranking official and the commander of the 11th Army.Under such circumstances, Comrade Shang Zhi and I earnestly ask for one thing. I will not mention Comrade Zhizhong’s future job assignments. Regarding the issue of his expulsion from the party, don’t make such a blind decision. A Communist Party member’s party membership is his political Life, expulsion or not expulsion back to the Northeast to resolve.If he is expelled, he will be disappointed in his political future.My opinion is not to be expelled from the party, but we need to give Comrade Zhizhong a chance to correct his mistakes. If he does not correct his mistakes in the future, I have no opinion on how the party should punish him.I mentioned that Comrade Shangzhi agreed, but he also proposed that party discipline must be punished, stipulated a period of probation in the party, and asked Comrade Zhong to write a letter of repentance (repentance). On the way back to China, Comrade Shang Zhi assigned Comrade Zhizhong to be the Fu (deputy) officer of the General Headquarters.At the time of mentioning this, Comrade Shang Zhi scolded him very severely, saying that you don’t want to add beauty, and you still want to live your past dreams.In this dispute, Comrade Zhizhong cried bitterly, and I acted as a mediator in it, and finally Comrade Zhizhong reluctantly assumed the responsibility of Fu (deputy) officer. After crossing the border (back to the northeast), Comrade Shang Zhi's attitude towards Comrade Zhizhong was completely insulting, which made Comrade Zhizhong very sad.On the morning when we cleared the Golden Ditch of the Ulaga River, we jammed 17 of the enemy's saddle horses, which were assigned by Comrade Shang Zhi to ride, but were not distributed to Comrade Zhizhong.I suggested to Comrade Shang Zhi that he can be assigned to him because he is a naive comrade, and the general team members we brought have a good influence on Comrade Zhizhong. At the same time, the Soviet Union still has credit for him. Treat him like this. It's too hard on the face.Comrade Shang Zhi always denied my proposal. In the afternoon, I made a second proposal to Comrade Shang Zhi that a horse should be given to Comrade Zhizhong.After the second mention, I reluctantly gave it to a bad horse. After walking a few miles, Comrade Zhizhong was thrown off the horse twice, and I cried bitterly in Zhizhong.Comrade Zhizhong said that I have never ridden such a horse, nor have I carried a big gun on my back.At the same time, he said that Comrade Shang Zhi regarded me as an enemy, and my revolutionary work in the past few years, even though I had achieved × (missing word), should not suffer such a sad result.In this situation, × (missing word), I explained a lot to Comrade Zhizhong, and advised him not to grieve, to be patient for a period of time, and we will soon be able to see the party, and the problem about you can be resolved.In the afternoon and dusk, prepare for military operations, send the vanguard of the Chinese Comrade Adventure Team, lead the front defense (side) to disarm, and have already solved the enemy's first fortress and won a complete victory.Among them, Comrade Zhizhong said that in the past, Comrade Shang Jiuxing, a member of the juvenile company of the Armed Forces Command, hit the second box of Comrade Zhizhong and missed, and hit his clothes.Comrade Zhizhong made a mistake at that time. He handed over his gun to Comrade Shang Zhi.Before we were about to leave Jingou the next morning, we assigned Comrade Central Committee to step (arrange) the workers in Jingou to resist (carry) noodles, and the order was for 150 people to resist (carry) 300 bags of noodles.During his implementation, he once asked the workers to resist (carry) two bags twice, but Comrade Shang Zhi did not allow it.In the end, Comrade Zhizhong allowed the workers to resist (carry) a bag of noodles, leaving a hundred workers. This was a mistake by Comrade Zhizhong.On the third day after quitting Jingou, Comrade Shangzhi stood up as the commander-in-chief and convened a meeting of model soldiers to celebrate military victories. He asked the model soldiers to express their opinions freely and discuss the shortcomings and advantages of the victory.Comrade Zhizhong wanted to express his opinion, and Comrade Shang Zhi replied that there is no need for you to speak in this venue.At the same time, you said that Qi Zhizhong, who committed a heinous crime in this military operation, ordered the disarming (disarming) of Comrade Zhizhong on the spot.On the fourth day, another party meeting was held to discuss the issue of Comrade Zhizhong. The final resolution was discussed in the party.In the end, Comrade Shang Zhi attended the meeting. Under the control of the party meeting, he firmly advocated (willing) Comrade Zhizhong be executed by shooting.At this party meeting, which was incapable of fighting, he ran away with his Yi X (missing word), and immediately executed Comrade Zhizhong. Finally, Dai Hongbin talked about the reason why "I have not struggled enough with Comrade Shang Zhi": When the Qi Zhizhong incident happened, my position at that time was determined to fight resolutely. Those comrades in the lower party all supported Zhao Shangzhi and could not support my opinion. Under these conditions of fear of death, struggle was avoided.Comrade Shang Zhi has a lot of sincerity (prejudice) towards me, mainly because of the disputes between the Northeast (North) 3rd and 6th Armies and the dissatisfaction with me during the detention and exchange of opinions. I cannot suffer from Comrade Zhizhong. The result is that after I crossed the line, I shifted under the opinion and did not object to any of his claims.In addition, I proposed to him three times that I would like to do other kinds of work on behalf of (leading) soldiers.For these reasons, my survival is guaranteed.Of course, regarding these issues, I made a huge mistake. Since I am a revolutionary, I should not be afraid of death. Seeing other comrades being executed, I dare not fight to maintain my own life. This is the biggest shameful mistake of a revolutionary. responsibility.I hope that the party will criticize me and help me correct this mistake.About me and Comrade Shangzhi, more than a year has passed since the incident. An obvious fact is that when Dai Hongbin wrote these "explanatory" texts, Zhao Shangzhi had been "permanently" expelled from the party. More than sixty years later, an old man told the author that there was an old Liu Jiaotong, in his fifties, a middle-aged man with a round face and a strong body, who ran to us and said that Qi Zhizhong had Zhao Shangzhi kill him.We were taken aback, what's going on?Old Liu Jiaotong said that Zhao Shangzhi gave Qi Zhizhong three unique (tasks) before opening the Ulaga Gold Mine.One was that there were more than 60 devils and more than 150 policemen in Ulaga, and all of them had to be killed;How to complete these three tasks?As a result, five devils ran away and were about to kill.Qi Zhizhong said that I have only one request, give me "twenty-five cents" (the price of a bullet), and let me die quickly. On February 15, 1938, "Wang Xiaoming's Letter to Comrade Eryu in Charge" stated: Head Han, under Tianyuan of the Independent Division, surrendered to the town and has now been disarmed.Regarding the matter of Qi Zhizhong (Qi crossing the border was detained), appropriate measures should be established as soon as possible. Since then, everything has been extremely shaken. old job. According to the first of the three possibilities analyzed and discussed by the branch committee, if Qi Zhizhong might lead his old subordinates to escape, it is very likely that he will return to his old army.Since the 11th Army lost its commander, from Xiajiang to Xihuang, it was Li Jingyin, the acting division commander and division commander of the 1st Division called the "Warrior of Xiajiang" by the Northern Manchuria Provincial Committee, who was there to support him, and he still had to strongly support himself. Sick and crooked body.Qi Zhizhong could imagine many things.During the whole year and a half of being detained and regaining freedom in a foreign country, the 11th Army should be the place where he dreams of. So what about the second possibility?Wasn't Qi Zhizhong executed because of this possibility? Regardless of whether there is such a possibility, we have to analyze Qi Zhizhong's death in the context of the general environment and background of the Anti-Japanese War at that time. A soldier was executed for taking a pair of shoes from a fellow villager, which is to enforce discipline.The "carrying a small tree" who wants to go home, and the "carrying a small tree" who snoozes with a gun at the New Year's Eve bonfire party is to punish traitors.To be precise, it is a measure to prevent traitors, an extraordinary measure in extraordinary times. The author has already reminded readers that they should not look at the Anti-Japanese League with the eyes of today's people, because old people kept reminding me this way in the interviews.The person is homesick, or expresses an emotion that is perceived as shaken, and is dangerous and tense.But even if he deserted and was caught, saying that he was a traitor, there was no evidence.what to do?Lock him up for review, or send him to court, and sentence him to a few years, "a big house and a big kang", how can he be detained?Tied to a tree, it freezes to death in winter and feeds mosquitoes in summer.Here today, there tomorrow, how to transfer with them?The battle may start at any time, and once the gun is fired, even if he is wronged and tortured like this, he may escape.If there are still a few accomplices who have not been discovered, this army will be even more dangerous, and may be wiped out at any time. Jing Leting's death has many similarities with Qi Zhizhong. It's just that after Jing Leting was killed by mistake, he was affirmed by the resolution of the Party Congress, which was considered correct.While Qi Zhizhong was killed by mistake, he also destroyed Zhao Shangzhi. On February 10, 1940, "Jiang Xintai Letter to Comrade Huang Yuqing" said: We heard from common people that Zhao Shangzhi of the Three Armies came back and beat Japan to the ground. Is it true? On November 30, 1939, "Jin Ce's Letter to Zhang Shouzhen" said: Recently, according to the report of the Tonghe traffic officer, the people in Dajie rumored that Commander Zhao came from Luobei County in Xiajiang and led many troops to clash with the Japanese Manchurian Army several times. The fighting was very fierce. This is the news in September.Recently, it was said that Commander Zhao and Commander Dai brought many troops to act in the area of ​​Tangwang River and Cuofuki.In September Lansheng's letter from the traitor Huang Renqiu (this letter was forwarded by Han Dahei fool) said that Commander Zhao crossed from the Soviet Union to the area of ​​the Uraga River and disarmed many of the troops.So, where is the Ulaga River?Can't find this place. Earlier on October 12, "Feng Zhongyun's Work Report to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" stated: When I was in the lower reaches of the Songjiang River, I heard that Comrade Shang Zhi led a team back to Manchuria from the motherland.And without going through the organizational procedures and notifications that the Anti-Union Third Route Army Headquarters and the Beiman Provincial Committee should have, part of the Third Route Army's troops should be incorporated into the army system led by Shang Zhi.At that time, I was in charge of a part of the team. Because I respected the North Manchurian Party and the Anti-Japanese Three Route Army, I noticed the organizational procedures and lines that the Bolsheviks should have, and I did not allow and hand them over.After I came to the Far East, I heard comrades from the motherland say: Comrade Shang Zhi was sent by the Communist International and appointed him as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast.He also said that Comrade Shangzhi was under the direct leadership of the motherland and asked him to return to Manchuria to join the formation team. Now that Comrade Shangzhi is the commander-in-chief of the Northeast, should the Beiman Party be abolished, or the superiors decide that the Beiman Party should be directly led by Comrade Zhao Shangzhi, or he is still a member of the Beiman Party.Similarly, will the headquarters of the Third Route Army be abolished, or will it be under the leadership and command of Comrade Shang Zhi?This requires a central and international answer so that work can be done.Comrade Shang Zhi is under the direct leadership of the motherland, or directly under the international leadership, so is it the same for the Northern Manchurian Party and the Third Route Army?I think the Jidong Party, the South Manchurian Party, and the First and Second Route Army will also have this problem.And these problems need to be solved urgently. On December 15, "Jin Ce's Letter to Zhang Shouzhen" said: Twenty days ago, Comrade Xiajiang Shangzhi, in the name of the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, sent a letter to the comrades in charge of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in Lingxi. The various letters and leaflets were forwarded to you. I hope that after checking and receiving them, they will be distributed to various departments in an emergency For. I believe that Comrade Shang Zhi must not pretend to be the commander-in-chief.He wrote in the order: "by order" and so on. I don't think he can use the name of the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in North Manchuria at will. I think the name of the commander-in-chief officially appointed by the central government. The mistake is not ignorance, but more detailed knowledge. The central government must not be sloppy with him, and it is even more concerned about and prepared for the anti-Japanese movement in the Northeast.Then, in the current historical period, we cannot oppose the orders of the central government, and should respect the orders and instructions of our superiors.We should, if Comrade Shang Zhi has not corrected the old concepts and tendencies, we must stand on the basic standpoint of the Bolsheviks, organize and fight ruthlessly on the principle of two-front struggle, criticize and help him, and make the He transformed completely and became a full-fledged Bolshevik warrior.You can't think that he has a fixed understanding. This is not only against the superior, but also extremely harmful to the Northeast movement.When I say this, it is not because I have surrendered to my basic attitude, nor is it against the principled position of the provincial party committee, but because of the principled attitude of the organization and the interests of the whole.I ask you now that we cannot adopt an unconditional and consistent attitude towards him. This does not mean that the struggle against him should be canceled, but should be carried forward.Therefore, I hope that Comrade Shou Huang will come as soon as he reads the letter, and he must not avoid mistakes.I plan to go to the headquarters with Heng Zhi today, the sooner the better. On December 26, the "Notice of the Northern Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Party Committees and Branches of Independent Guerrilla Forces" stated: In order to completely change the new lineup of the Northeast Anti-Japanese National Revolutionary Movement and eliminate the difficult conditions for progress and development, the Central Committee officially appointed Comrade Zhao Shangzhi as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. The following is the full text of "Zhang Shouzhen's Instructions to Xie Guanghai (No. 3)" on the same day: For the sake of your father.The case was opened according to the Circular No. 16 of the General Department's Imitation Department: Zhao Shangzhi was ordered to be the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and all parties and armies on the third, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eleventh parties must accept the command and leadership orders. Six have the bottom to take an oath, perform work, and other reasons.Based on this, apart from the sub-commands, the joint urgent orders should be followed even if the command is transferred to the subordinates, and they will unanimously support the orders of the commander-in-chief and sincerely accept the leadership.Don't violate it, absolutely.This order. Some old people said that Zhao Shangzhi "passed the Soviet Union" and squatted on the "foreign fence" for a year and a half, and then got a "commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War". What is this "commander-in-chief"?Does he have papers, a letter of appointment?What stamp is on it?Didn't you pick it out with radish lumps? What people today tend to immediately think of is why did the Soviet Far East Army appoint the commander-in-chief of China's Northeast Anti-Japanese Army? In 1962, comrades from the Party History Materials Research Office of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee visited Dai Hongbin. Dai said: "Before we returned to China, a major general of the Soviet border guards hosted a banquet for me, Zhao Shangzhi, and Qi Zhizhong on the bank of the Khabarovsk River. At that meeting, The comrades in charge of the Soviet border guards said that the Comintern decided that Zhao Shangzhi would be the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces.” 7. If I make a wrong decision about going back to the Northeast to lead the Three, Five, Six, Seven, and Eleven Armies, I am not impersonating, and Feng Zhongyun and others or the North Manchurian Party did not receive instructions from the Central Committee, so it is impossible. It's not my responsibility, because the officer didn't give me the central document, I can't make a fake document, they say it's a disorder of the organizational system, it seems that I shouldn't be responsible. On January 22, 1940, in the "Letter from Zhao Shangzhi to Dunsky", 22 issues "requesting (the Soviet Union - the author) to be completely resolved" were raised, and the above quotation is the seventh.The article by the Russian historian quoted above makes it even clearer. Established in early 1936 and later renamed the General Command of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, the commander-in-chief Zhao Shangzhi was elected and elected, and this time he was appointed.Whether this appointment came from the Communist International or the Far East Army, and no matter how people today doubt its legality, it was recognized at that time, and it can only be recognized.Otherwise, will the establishment of the 88th Brigade, the appointment of officers, and the conferment of military ranks become problems?This was not an exception in World War II.Moreover, the Anti-Japanese Federation did not question this. Some people just said that "in 1939, Party C misused Zhao Yi"-it's not that your Far Eastern Army is not unavailable, it's just that you have used the wrong person, and you shouldn't have appointed Zhao Shangzhi as the commander-in-chief. . (Forgive me, readers, for some quotations in this and the next chapter without acknowledgment.) However, Feng Zhongyun's doubts are absolutely calm, rational, objective and realistic. The Far Eastern Army stubbornly called the Anti-Japanese Federation a "guerrilla", that's right.But this guerrilla group called "Anti-Union" was organized and systematic from the very beginning, and it was under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.Now, although the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee is gone, and the local parties have basically joined the team, the three major strategic areas are fighting each other, which is still the case.The Northeast Anti-Japanese Federation needs unified leadership and command. This is a matter of consensus and win-win. However, if this problem can be solved by appointment, the "class motherland" would not need to worry about it long ago.If the objective arrogance of this kind of behavior is already unpleasant, the appointment of a controversial figure like Zhao Shangzhi will inevitably anger some people.After the "approval of Zhao" after February 1938, Beiman has established a solid party and military system.And the sudden appearance of Commander-in-Chief Zhao is of course not the only one that might trigger an earthquake in the North Manchurian system. Regarding Chen Shaobin's question, the Far Eastern Army did not give Zhao Shangzhi any evidence.There is no written evidence for such a major issue as the appointment of the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War, and there is no notification to Beiman and Jidong.No matter what the Far Eastern Army thinks, this is one of the reasons for Zhao Shangzhi's tragedy. However, at this moment, with Jin Ce's persuasion and promotion, at least North Manchuria is no longer a problem. However, Dai Hongbin and Chen Shaobin came. Undoubtedly, upon hearing that Zhao Shangzhi was back, the officers and soldiers of the Anti-Japanese War, who were fighting bloody battles, were as encouraged and inspired as Jiang Xintai. There is no doubt that Zhao Shangzhi is ambitious and wants to do a big job. After the Ulaga battle, Zhao Shangzhi led a team to the south, and was active in the Wutong River in the West of the Xiaoxing'an Mountains. He found a Japanese and pseudo-pseudo survey team protected by more than 20 pseudo-police officers.In the evening, squadron leader Liu Fengyang led people into the enemy's tent and disarmed him without firing a single shot.Soon, another survey team was settled in the same way.The Far East Army called and asked to send the seized measuring instruments and drawing materials to the Soviet Union. Zhao Shangzhi immediately sent Liu Fengyang and other 5 people to "pass the Soviet Union" with these trophies on their backs. At the end of summer, in a "Tianzifang" in the Southwest Fork of the Xiaoxing'anling Mountains, I ran into Jiang Lixin, the former commander of the left-behind regiment of the 3rd Army, and several others. some cases of criticizing Zhao". From the mouths of the officers and soldiers who crossed the border one after another, as well as the contact with the Far East Army, Zhao Shangzhi should know that the situation of the Anti-Japanese War in Northeast China is no longer the situation when he left, and he may have heard some "criticism of Zhao".The excitement, excitement and busyness of regaining freedom and about to return to the battlefield may dilute the unhappiness of "reviewing Zhao".But now, he must be aware of the complexity and seriousness of the problem and the difficulty of this trip, and he must face and solve it. First, Dai Hongbin was sent to lead the main force to Tanglichuan to attack the Belarusian garrison guarding the road construction team.Jiang Lixin told him that the Japanese and puppets were building the railway in the Xiaoxing'an Mountains, and it had already reached Tanglichuan. After the "group tribe" separated the Anti-Japanese Alliance from the common people, they insisted that the Anti-Japanese War must give full play to the advantages of geographical advantages, and try their best to prevent and delay the enemy from entering the hinterland of the Xiaoxing'an Mountains. Then, he sent a letter to the Provincial Party Committee and Jin Ce to convene an emergency meeting of the main leaders of the party and army. On September 28, there were "Letter from Zhao Shangzhi to Dai Hongbin Concerning the Struggle Against Spies and Tasks", "Letter from Zhao Shangzhi to Comrades Jin Ce and Others Concerning Reorganization of the Anti-Japanese Team and Dividing Activity Areas", "Zhao Shangzhi Concerning the Rectification of Anti-Japanese War in Northeast China" Letter from the team to the commanders and fighters of the three armed forces", "Zhao Shangzhi's notice to Jin Ce on convening a meeting of the leaders of the Northeast party, government and army", on September 31 there was "Zhao Shangzhi's notice on calling an emergency meeting to Jin Ce and transferring the heads of Western party committees ", after September 31st is "Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces Headquarters Wanted Order (No. 15) - Order to arrest Xie Wendong and other defectors".On the previous September 18, there were "Decree of Appointment of the General Headquarters of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance (No. 11) - Appointment of Dai Hongbin as the Commander of the Sixth Army", "Order of the General Headquarters of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces (No. 12) - —About the abolition of the organization of the Third Route Army and the abolition of the Northwest Command, "Order of the General Headquarters of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (No. 13)--On the Issue of the Sixth Army", "Order of the General Headquarters of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (No. 13) No. 14) - Transfer Zhang Shouzhen to the headquarters for another appointment". The middle and late September of 1939 should be one of the periods when Zhao Shangzhi wrote the most words.From this time until the end of the year, Zhao Shangzhi's most urgent task was to hold an emergency meeting of the main leaders of the North Manchurian Party and Army.The most controversial and important evidence that Zhao Shangzhi wanted to arrest and kill the head of the North Manchurian party and army was the letter to Dai Hongbin on September 28, which was also related to this meeting. It has been a year and a half since I left the Northeast, and everything is very different from before.When you return from an important mission, do you always think of holding a meeting?Did this idea exist in the Soviet Union? Let's look at the beginning of Zhao Shangzhi's "Notice" to Jin Ce on September 18: Dear Comrade Jin Ce: I have never seen you since we parted in 1935. I heard that you still exist in such a relatively long and difficult environment of guerrilla warfare in the Northeast. This is really worthy of my personal joy and everyone's celebration.Now that I have returned to the Northeast, I think that in order to gain the benefits of the revolutionary work and change the new situation in the Northeast, and to carry out the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in the Northeast smoothly, it is necessary to call all the responsible personnel of the Northeast Party, government and army to participate in the meeting and discuss all questions. In that season when the leaves are falling, writing and reading "I heard that you still exist" will make everyone's heart skip a beat.It should be said that from the moment he set foot in Northeast China, the person Zhao Shangzhi most wanted to see was Jin Ce.And Jin Ce was so impatient to find out where the Ulaga River was, what did it show?He knew that it was impossible for Zhao Shangzhi to pretend to be the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War. He was appointed by the central government, which meant contact with the central government and instructions from the central government—it was not like groping around in the long winter night and suddenly felt the sun. light and heat? If Jin Ce and others went to Xiajiang for a meeting, it should be said that it would be a successful meeting, because the Beiman Provincial Committee and the 3rd Route Army headquarters had already expressed their views. However, Feng Zhongyun's doubts are absolutely justified.And the meeting has not yet started, Zhao Shangzhi has already shot again and again.Appoint Dai Hongbin as the commander of the 6th Army, abolish the 3rd Route Army, cancel the Northwest Command, reorganize the team, divide the activity areas, and so on.For Zhao Shangzhi's sudden return, if some people are unavoidably afraid, then what will be their plans for these actions and other actions that may be coming soon?It should be said that this time it is impossible for anyone to hide it anymore.As stated in "Jin Ce's Letter to Zhang Shouzhen", in the "Notice of the Northern Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Party Committees and Branches of the Independent Guerrilla Forces", it is also stated that if Zhao Shangzhi still persists in the old wrong tendencies, he must be ruthless. Struggle, criticize, help him, transform him completely. So what will happen to Zhao Shangzhi? Let us first look at the "Letter from the General Headquarters to the Sixth Army Headquarters" dated October 16, 1939: “满洲国”统一了“讨伐”指挥机关（军警机关合并，组织治安部），军事上放弃各县军警联防讨伐，制定五省联防“讨伐”计划，由大黑河到吉林省城，甚而到南满，连亘数千里的敌人封锁线。这一封锁线的主要作用，是阻止东北抗日军向西开展，和步步为营向里包围，缩小游击范围，使抗日军驱于依东一隅，以便一举歼灭之。很明显事实，最近宾县三军二师、巴木东各县三军六、七师都遭受了日贼封锁线内的严重压迫，其形势表现出绝对明显的，就是不突破封锁线，则想维持旧活动区域、则谓不可能。活路只有一条是：突破敌人的封锁线。最近牡丹江沿八、九军后防全部被日贼破坏，全部退出遮蔽地带，沿江封锁更形吃紧。这些事实都是说明，敌人由西而东、由南而北的向抗日区内推进的姿式，这些情形的反映，都是告诉我们那（哪）是活路……我们的活路，敌人不会给我们留一条活路，是要我们自己去争取；这一个活路的争取，这是奠定东北民族革命战争的命运好坏的一年。如果今年不能突破西方封锁线，开展这一新的局面，东北整个民族革命战（争）将受到严重损失，或能部分遭受溃灭。 东北抗日游击运动的利益高出各军中的某一军的利益，东北抗日军是在总的运动中扩大，某军不能离开总的形势而单独胜利，各军都失败了，某军不可（能）单独多活几天。 偏有许多糊涂的革命者、自私的党人，他愿违反这些历史规律的原则，一味孤行，醉心于敌人的圈套，“瓮底游魂”。 总司令部站在自己责任上，坚决要实现自己的革命使命，最近一定发出紧急密令通令各军远征，执行总的计划。 应该说，这是重返战场的赵尚志，对东北抗战战略的总思路。而他所说的“活路”，当然不仅是指给北满抗联的，也是这次会议将要讨论的主题之一。 赵尚志是自信的，也是实际的。他说的是“召集东北党政军一切负责人参与会议”，实际只是北满地区的会议。他知道什么是他能够做到的，知道目前应该做什么。他甚至可能想到他的“东北抗联总司令”的脆弱性。虽然都是老部下，可“批赵”一年多了，让人们的脑子一下子再转过弯来，接受他，那么容易？他肯定会想到会议上有许多不同的声音。他最乐于听到并容易接受的，首先应该是金策的。他们彼此了解，他信赖金策的品格和原则性。 会议上有争论，甚至争论得很激烈。一些误会、偏见、问题，应该在争论中消解，另一些可能达成妥协。即便有人好走极端，有人情绪激动可能说过头话，有金策压阵，应该也不会出格。如此，当然是赵尚志，也是北满抗战的幸事。 倘若如此，并继续发展下去，2路军主力也挺进西荒，而且苏联的政策也未发生变化，那么东北抗联是不是就不用“过苏联”了？ 但是，戴鸿宾和陈绍宾来了，一切就只能是今天已知的结果了。 北满省委听了戴鸿宾（现任吉林市政协副主席）、陈绍宾的报告，认为赵尚志一九三九年秋，企图以开会为名来捕杀整个北满党的领导人，于是一九四○年一月十次常委会上通过了“永远开除赵尚志党籍”的决议。 自然，1982年6月8日，黑龙江省委决定撤销42年前北满省委的这个决定，恢复赵尚志的党籍，也是因为这个罪名并不成立。 戴鸿宾率主力去唐里川，在七号桥将白俄警备队击垮。敌人铁路输送大批援军，将戴部包围、击溃，戴鸿宾负伤，在汤原北部山里一个“趟子房”养伤。陈绍宾带队伍来了，二人即率队西去海伦找北满省委。 依照前面引用过的戴鸿宾的“说明”，在杀祁致中时，即“恐怕我做祁致中的第二”，这回打了败仗，队伍垮了，是不是又罪加一等，更不敢回去见赵尚志了？“说明”中还说到在苏联羁押期间，“尚志同志对东北干部评论和认识”，“他认为冯主任同志是北满党的奸细领袖”，“他对张寿篯同志认识也是奸细”，“对保仲同志恳（肯）定说也是吉东党奸细的领袖”，金策“有奸细可疑”，许亨植是“对奸细路线积极拥护者”，张兰生“也往奸细路线迈进”。 赵尚志眼里没好人了——等待着他们的不就是祁致中的下场吗？ 逝者不能说话，可祁致中之死毕竟还有几位见证人。而赵尚志在“洋笆篱子”里究竟如何论说上述领导人了，在下江那边等着这些人来开会，也在等着戴鸿宾的报告的赵尚志，根本不知道海伦这边发生了什么事情，插不上嘴，说不上话，这边也就只能听着戴鸿宾怎么说了。而他现在是唯一的“狱友”，无疑也是最有发言权了。 如果说事隔半年多（“说明”是10个月），或者记忆有误，或者误解、偏见，或者别的什么原因，戴鸿宾说的写的难免有不准确、错误的地方，那么《赵尚志关于反奸细斗争及工作任务等问题给戴鸿宾的信》，白纸黑字，可都是赵尚志自己写的呀！ 这份5000余字、频繁出现“奸细”字样的文件，首先说明奸细的存在、危害，应该“在那（哪）些方面来解决奸细问题”，约占1/3的篇幅。然后说明“奸细危险是目前我们的主要危险”，用1/3强的篇幅分析侯启刚的“奸细理论”，即不缴满军械、反满抗日不并提、等待大事变、劝群众归屯等等。 被视为“捕杀整个北满党领导人”的主要“证据”，应该是接下来的这样两段文字： 更重要的却是现在仍然混在党和队伍内继续活动（者），是革命致命危险。首先是日寇狗徒托派分子周保中，其次是张、冯等人嫌疑最大，所以你见到我给你这封秘密信后，应该切实注意考察之。 你可以将许多问题详细解释给金策同志听，要他真正的了解他们的错误，并为了革命利益立即前来开会。张寿篯、李熙山、老包（即张兰生——笔者）等人也希望你和金同志转告他们立即来部开会，内中如有人借故不到，则你或金同志可以详细考虑其内容，必要时可强迫派送来部或监视考查之。 应该说，赵尚志心中有数，知道有的人不想来开会，可又必须来，怎么办？那就只能“强迫派送来”，强迫不来就“监视考查之”。须知，这是一封有点儿像悄悄话似的“秘密信”。“给你的信，金策可以看。”他对戴鸿宾和金策是深信不疑，没有任何戒意，不设防的。而戴鸿宾是经历了处死祁致中的全过程的，什么都知道。倘若赵尚志想杀人，那就明示“就地处决”，还用“监视考查之”吗？ 那么，来开会的是不是就要杀掉呢？“要求每一个团或师的党派一个人、每一地方特支或县派代表一人前来，干部活动分子都可参加”，还有随行的警卫人员，有的还有向导，这得多少人？而戴鸿宾带主力走后，刘凤阳又带人“过苏联”送缴获物资，还分兵出去打给养，赵尚志身边就剩十几个人，怎么杀？杀得了吗？分批分期地杀？来一批杀一批？或者有选择地杀？金策能允许？赵尚志能一点儿也听不进去吗？再说，把这些人一网打尽了，在远东军或共产国际那边，又怎么交代呀？ 1940年6月20日，《金策同志给戴鸿宾同志的答复信》中说： 如果尚志同志不蠢笨利用巧妙方法来完成他的计划的话，北满这些负责同志，都已变成第二个祁致中的命运。 同一天，《金策给赵尚志的答复信》中说： 现在我们对尚志同志问一问：尚志同志去年在下江以总司令的资格，调吉北负责同志到下江召集会议的意思何在？我（尚志）为的讨论与解决许多重要问题而调的。尚志同志！你与“奸细”讨论什么问题，解决什么问题呢？难道这个会议不是捕杀“奸细”吗？ 如果开会是个阴谋，蓄意诱杀这些人，或是有选择地捕杀某些人，对于这样一个堪称抗联史上绝无仅有的血淋淋的大阴谋，赵尚志是不是应该不动声色地小心翼翼地精心策划，绝口不提“奸细”2字，把这些比日寇还可怕的奸细哄骗来？3军到下江就跟6军一起战斗，在“洋笆篱子”又跟戴鸿宾朝夕相处，“傻老赵”再缺心眼儿，不会琢磨人，对戴鸿宾也该多少了解些，那“悄悄话”能那么说吗？岂不是送上门去白给了吗？“打”字当头的赵尚志，在对敌斗争上，是从来不缺心眼儿的，是非常爱动、也会动心眼儿的。 如果是在苏联就动了这个心思，那他还能处死祁致中吗？ 金策与赵尚志五年未见，时间与空间的距离，酿蓄着醇酒般的战友情。他迫不及待地要去开会，戴鸿宾、陈绍宾来了——形势陡变，正负40度，赵尚志从天堂跌进地狱。 六年多的情谊，而且是在血与火中建立的情谊、形象、印象，竟会如此脆弱，不堪一击？ “奸细危险是目前我们的主要危险”，“是革命致命危险”，这可不是两个人之间的“悄悄话”，而是当时人们的共识。“谁也未行（寻）思任永富抱有狼心狗肺，真是令人惊骇”，“对革命事业有历史忠诚干部也使之企图动摇”。金策跟张兰生说的“谁也未行（寻）思”，其实是不确的，3军1师副师长任永富并不是奸细，但这种“惊骇”却是经常会感受到的。昨天还一起打火堆，今天就把敌人领来了，刚才还在一个盆里舀饭，这工夫把枪口对上你了。 在这种“起叛徒”的背景下，妖魔化一个人是很容易的——即便冷静、成熟如金策，即便是对于赵尚志。 而“精老赵”也好，“傻老赵”也罢，还在那儿傻呆呆地等着人们来开会。从落叶纷纷等到冰天雪地，穿着单衣断粮了，依然在那儿等着，一直等到1939年底。 上面引用的《金策同志给戴鸿宾同志的答复信》中说： 鸿宾同志给金策同志的信上写道：“……关于尚志问题是谁向党作的报告？是鸿宾不是别人。” 从祁致中之死，到赵尚志被永远开除党籍，因率队过界被开除党籍、撤销6军军长职务，又被赵尚志重新任命为6军军长的戴鸿宾，都是起了作用的，而且是举足轻重的。 同年2月16日，《×××（笔者隐去姓名）给金策同志的信》中说： 戴鸿宾同志，他在六军负责时期是敌视党，在党内开展反“左”倾关门主义斗争中，他抱定“你们是算你珠河党的陈账”，我不参加你们的漩涡的打算，这狡猾而粗率的无原则的思想，完全失去了列宁主义者的应有态度，这次赵尚志公开计划杀害党的干部，破坏党的组织，瓦解抗日联军的阴谋的时候，我们戴同志是不是沉睡着呢？当然没有沉睡，相反的他由××回来就知道的清楚，他是不是作斗争了呢？是没有的，他是与赵尚志同流合污，附合这种反党的阴谋计划，仍抱着“作（坐）山看虎斗，不参加斗争漩涡主义”，戴同志单独领导队伍活动很久，为什么不积极找党的组织关系呢？当然他不想找组织的，这次西来，他见绍宾的当时，他惋惜自己的不幸说：“我本抱定宗旨不参加这斗争漩涡，现在我见着你（指绍宾同志）又把我卷入这个旋涡。” 在珠汤联席会上，我们几乎只看到珠河中心县委和3军的人在那儿争论，汤原中心县委和6军的人好像集体失语。或许是受了老军长夏云杰的传染，在争论更加激烈的省委扩大会上，好像也没听到戴鸿宾的什么声音。我们看到的这个“半拉子”出身的军长的智勇才华，是在真枪实弹的战场上闪光。或许天性如此，不善争论。或许自觉马列水平不行，参与不了。其实以他的聪慧，更可能的是清醒地就想置身事外。敌人那么强大，抗联就这么些人，最需要的就是团结了。值得地、不值得地争得面红耳赤，伤了感情，对谁有利？可看看两边的角色、架势，他站到哪边也解决不了问题，站到中间也当不了和事佬，有人好像还乐此不疲，就尽量躲得远些，别被卷进那旋涡里吧。 无论如何，戴鸿宾也算得一种代表人物了。 但是，这次不行了，身不由己，结果一下子就把赵尚志的党籍弄没了，而且“永远”。 而他自己呢？ 同年6月3日，《金策给张寿篯的信》中写道： 我和冯同志重新讨论十二支队的干部问题的结果，由戴鸿宾同志为十二支队的支队长，由许亨植为十二支队的政委，同时仍为三路军总参谋长之职。这样的话军政上都能领导十二队的工作，我和冯总政委共同决定许亨植同志担负政委工作，比别的政委职权不同，并不是军事负责人有最后决定权，而是政委有最后决定权。 有老人说，12支队打下丰乐镇，在宋站被敌包围，突围后转移时，戴鸿宾带好多钱和金子开小差了。这事大伙都知道。听说他在沈阳郊区什么地方“迷”起来了。“八一五”光复，他去找冯仲云，说我没投降，也没暴露。冯仲云挺生气，说你带钱和金子逃跑，什么影响？你知不知道自己是什么身份？戴鸿宾说我知道错了，金子没动，我带来了，都交给组织。冯仲云这人心善哪，那时又缺干部，让他去军政大学学习，重新参加革命了。 当时和后来，都说戴鸿宾开小差是动摇，这是没错的。而他看多了党内斗争，又被卷了进去，是不是也有点儿寒心？敌人本来就那么强大，自己人再这么折腾，还有什么指望？ 这回正好有了钱，找个地方“迷”起来，娶妻生子过日子吧。 10月31日，《冯仲云给海路并转中共中央的报告》中说： 我虽再三关说，但是尚志之许多事实在戴鸿宾同志之证明下，在下级已有广泛深刻之认识和了解。 因此，到底还是不能通过恢复尚志党籍之提案。 由戴鸿宾带那么多钱和金子潜逃，联想到他在“说明”（冯仲云所说“鸿宾同志之证明”）中说的“绝对无有贪图私利求荣辉的思想”，“以上所说的种种问题，完全是实，并无一点自造和自添，这是我将来向党负责任，不但现在而且永久负责”，是不是就有点儿可疑了？ 虽然离开东北近一年半，但戴鸿宾对北满上层人事关系是非常清楚的。他说他在赵尚志身边有许多言不由衷处，那么在离开赵尚志后呢？ 赵尚志和总司令部十几个人，在梧桐河上游李把头碓营等人来开会，也是等戴鸿宾的报告，结果等来了陈绍宾，差点儿打了起来。 刘凤阳带人“过苏联”，送去缴获的测绘器材后，又被派去绥宾活动，相机成立绥宾游击团，碰上陈绍宾的队伍，被缴械。刘凤阳等人徒手过界去苏联，苏联远东军电告赵尚志，要他防备陈绍宾。 陈绍宾带的40多人，从东边对李把头碓营形成了半月形包围。李在德和李敏，这对从梧桐河模范学校出来的小姐妹，这工夫一个在赵尚志这边，一个在陈绍宾这边。这工夫如果有人沉不住气开一枪，接下来可就不是擦枪走火了。 李敏老人说，缴刘凤阳械，他们就几个人，也没想到陈绍宾会动手呀。刘凤阳那支枪让我拿着，我心里寻思这是刘队长的枪呀，我怎么能拿刘队长的枪呀？Excuse me.刘凤阳瞪我一眼，气呼呼地说：多好的枪呀！拿着，打日本子！打日本子好办，瞄准了往死里打，可这奸细怎么对付呀？我们小兵知道个啥呀？真的假的，对了错了，那不就是领导一句话吗？寻思起来也真挺后怕的。 李在德老人说，那时到处都是“讨伐队”，我们经常转移，又不能走得太远，开会的人来了找不见怎么办呀？陈绍宾带人来了，赵尚志非要去见他不可。你想想，一个“口信”把他弄去苏联，这口气都憋了快两年了，好歹有这么个机会，他能不去当面问问陈绍宾吗？那天他要是去了，八成就打起来了。我们坚决不同意，他寻思一会儿，让陈雷、于保合和我去见陈绍宾。我是从6军出来的，老人都认识，于保合也在6军待过，认识些人，陈雷是地方干部上队的，跟陈绍宾没有任何恩怨。赵尚志又让我们带些狍子肉和半袋白面，假装什么不知道，去慰问他们。 陈雷老人说，我们先自我介绍一番，陈绍宾说赵司令的人，欢迎，欢迎。这个人瞅着跟你嘻嘻哈哈的，很精明。听他客套一阵子，我说赵司令挺想你的，请你去司令部见个面。他说我们是去找张总指挥，不知道赵司令在这儿，今天天晚了，不过去了。于保合也跟他这样说，他也不去。那我们就回去吧，陈绍宾立刻面露凶相，周围的枪口都对准了我们。我说陈师长，这是怎么回事儿？我们都是党领导的抗日队伍，不能革命打革命！又对着周围的那些人大声喊道：我们是奉赵司令的命令来慰问你们的，不是来打仗的。我使劲拍着胸脯喊：要打就往这儿打吧！我们有思想准备，这工夫也真豁出去了。这么一喊，还真起了作用，一个杜指导员命令战士们把枪放下。那架势也是胆突突的，心里没底，害怕革命打革命呀。陈绍宾铁青着脸，不知道心里合计什么。“过苏联”后，我见个叫车庭兴的战士，他说我们走后，陈绍宾派他和个姓阎的战士，去梧桐河向敌人报告赵尚志的去向。他俩一合计，怎么能干这种事呀？也不敢回部队了，就“过苏联”了。 李在德老人说，剑拔弩张要动手时，有人喊打死赵尚志，要我们交出赵尚志。有的问为什么杀死祁致中，还要杀金策、张寿篯、冯仲云。陈雷、于保合跟他们解释，尚连生说：我能作证，我亲耳听赵尚志说要杀金策、张寿篯、冯仲云。看到他，我挺奇怪，他不是和刘凤阳在一起吗？怎么跑这来了？那时我们对这个人不了解，唯一有点儿印象的，是派刘凤阳“过苏联”送缴获测量队的东西，他主动要求去，挺积极的。 有篇《绍宾等人给冯、高主任的报告》，写作时间“一九三九年”后有个问号，似难