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Chapter 52 Chapter 51: Western Wilderness Anti-Japanese War

snow cold blooded 张正隆 23528Words 2018-03-04
Wang Jun, a veteran member of the Tangyuan Guerrilla Army, served as the director of the Political Department of the 11th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the 6th Army in July 1938. The old man said: Shortly after reaching Helen, the Western Expedition began.We are the first expedition team, consisting of the 3rd Army, 3rd Division, 8th Regiment, 6th Army, 2nd Division, 11th Regiment, 12th Regiment, 9th Army, 2nd Division, 5th Regiment, Chang Youjun, Director of the Political Department of the 3rd Army, and Han Tiehan, Chief of Staff of our division Under the leadership, he went north to open up guerrilla areas in Tongbei, Bei'an, and Keshan. At the beginning of October, the weather was cold, so we had to act quickly, and it would be difficult to wait for the heavy snow to cover the ground.

Walking to the top of a bastard neck hill in the north, the eyes suddenly brighten up.To the west is the endless prairie, the sky is blue, the wild is vast, the wind blows and the grass is low, no cattle and sheep can be seen, and the roe deer is rampant.A few foolishly broke into the team, Cao Yukui, the commander of the first company, hugged one with quick hands and eyes.Jiang Quan, my messenger, said, "It's unlucky for roe deer to wear a team."Cao Yukui said cheerfully, regardless of his auspiciousness, anyway, there is roe deer meat to eat tonight. I didn't smell the smell of roe deer meat, and I didn't think that a catastrophe was imminent. I just looked at the desolate prairie in front of me, thinking that this is the West Wilderness.

At that time, grasslands and plains were called "Great Realms".In Xiajiang, we also go in and out of the plains and big worlds, usually during the green gauze tent period in summer, and we don't stay for long.In other seasons, especially in winter, it is difficult to hide in the mountains, the Great Plains are bare, and the enemy has cars, sledges, and planes. Isn't that a disadvantage?Do the math, which of the 11 armies of the Anti-Japanese War was not developed in the mountains?The same goes for beards. "Mountain Forest Team", "Mountain Forest Team", if you leave the mountains and forests, you can't become a team.I have been guerrilla in the mountains for a long time, guerrilla on the side of the mountain, and I have a fear of the plains. Now I want to set up a battlefield here. This is indeed a new problem.I am a person who likes to think about problems, and I have to lead soldiers to fight without thinking about problems.

Passing a place called "Yizhuomao" and approaching the border of Tongbei County, the troops stopped to cook, and the division commander asked me to go to a meeting.The division headquarters was in a charcoal kiln and several wooden houses. When I entered the house, I was forced by several guns, and my gun was shot down.There was no sign of Han Tiehan's rebellion beforehand.I said what's going on?Han Tiehan said viciously: I see that you are in the way, and I will kill you! I said: No matter how big a mistake I made, you don't have the right to shoot me, the director of the political department of the regiment. Director Chang has the final say!

"Li Badzui" said: You can't see Chang Xiaozi anymore. I was taken aback again: Has Chang Youjun been murdered? At this time, my messenger Jiang Quan was on the southern edge of a big ditch under the charcoal kiln, but he shouted in his voice that the meal is ready and let me go back to eat-this voice saved me. I also have to shout, let Jiang Quan know that Han Tiehan has rebelled, and go back and report.As soon as I yelled a few words, these bastards punched and kicked me, and pushed me to a charcoal kiln to the west, then ran down to arrest Jiang Quan, and then ran to the 11th regiment.Seeing that everyone ran away, the two boys who were guarding me muttered for a while, and then chased me away.I found the leader of the charcoal kiln and asked him if he had seen Director Chang.The head is called Li Wanshan, and I call him Uncle Li.He said that they killed a man on the back hillside. He was not tall, but he was tough and shouted "Long live" before he died.I ran over to see that it was Chang Youjun who died a long time ago.

Holding Chang Youjun's body, I was furious and confused.But I knew that I had to rush back and report to my superiors immediately.The traitors are too harmful, who knows what else they will do. It was getting dark, and there were wolves howling, and a few wolves followed quickly, their green eyes flickering like will-o'-the-wisps.When encountering a single pedestrian, the wolf will be very excited and will not let go.This thing is quite ghostly, it likes to attack people from behind, and it will put two front paws on your shoulders, and when you turn around, it will bite your throat.I had prepared a long time ago. Before I left, I brought a sickle, cut a tree and carried it on my shoulders, holding the sickle in my right hand. If the wolf wants to attack from the front, the only way to do it is to fight.

There were wolves who walked fast and didn't feel tired. After dawn, they rushed to the secret camp of the third army.Not long after I left, Han Tiehan and the others arrived, intending to snatch the female soldier and distribute it to his subordinates as wives, but they were prepared and did not dare to do it.I went to Badaolinzi and Nanhe again, and reported to Xu Hengzhi and Feng Zhigang. Feng Zhigang sent me to the 12th regiment as the director of the political department. We went to the charcoal kiln on the side of "A Pinch of Mao" again, and met the leader, Uncle Li.I figured that Han Tiehan had to go to Tongbei County to surrender, and asked Uncle Li to go to the county to find out the situation.Two days later, Uncle Li came back and said that tomorrow at 10 o'clock in the morning, the surrender ceremony will be held in Nandagang. The Japanese garrison and county officials will all go, and the elementary school students will go to welcome them without going to class.

Before dawn the next day, the troops hid in a wood on the southeast side of Nandagang. At around 9 o'clock, first the cars of the Japanese garrison came, standing guard, moving tables and chairs, setting up guards and meeting places.After a while, the head of the false county magistrate and the Japanese counselor arrived, and they were only about 500 meters away from us. Around 10 o'clock, the rebels came from Zhang Da's house on our left, and Han Tiehan, a scum, walked in front on a yellow horse.When the distance between the rebels and the devils was about the same as ours, I waved my hand, and the gun went off, and the people in the venue turned their backs on their tables and became a mess.

This battle was fought so happily, we fought the devils, the devils fought the rebels, and the rebels also opened fire on the devils. The old man Chen Lei said: We are the second expedition team, and the destination is farther away. It is in the area of ​​Dedu, Nehe and Nenjiang in the north of Bei'an, and then north is Hulunbeier in Inner Mongolia.There are less than 100 troops in the 3rd Army, 3rd Division, 8th Regiment, 1 Company, 6th Army, 1st Division and 6th Regiment. Zhang Guangdi and I are the military and political leaders respectively. At the beginning, I marched in the mountains, and later it was all grasslands. On the horizon, I could see rolling hills and steamed bun-shaped hills.I had just arrived in Xihuang and had no experience. I felt that the mountain was not far away. I thought about camping there, but I couldn't walk no matter how I walked.Isn't there a saying, "Wangshan runs dead horse"?

The first battle was more than half a month later at the Mugou River in the east of Bei'an. There was a big white tent at the bend of the river.There was no enemy situation along the way, and Huangcaodianzi had nowhere to hide, Zhang Guangdi said to ignore it.Li Min's elder brother Li Yunfeng, who is the director of the political department of the 6th regiment, said that he must be the enemy, and quickly take out that broken flag.At that time, the troops were all preparing the "Manchukuo" flag, which was held up with a stick.At the entrance of the tent was a man in his forties, wearing an apron, walking towards us.It's rare to see people there.We were wearing new clothes made by the 3rd Army quilt factory. From a distance, we looked similar to the puppet army, but when we got close, we felt something was wrong.We told the truth and asked who was in the tent.He said it was a Japanese surveying team, all with guns and machine guns, let us go quickly.A few miles away, a shot rang out from behind.The barren meadow is unobstructed and unobstructed, with no terrain and features to use.Zhang Guangdi smiled and said to light the fire, attack with fire.

The northwest wind was strong, and we marched against it.The grass was as tall as half a person, and as tall as a person, when it was dry, it rattled and burst into flames, and the yellow and barren meadow behind it burned black and smooth in a short while.I don't know how many ghosts came up, whether they were burned to death, or how many were burned to death, anyway, there was not even a ghost. Zhang Guangdi is a native of Hebei and a veteran member of the Zhuhe Guerrillas.He is tall, has a long face, doesn't talk much, is courageous, and has good sense. He is always calm and good at fighting. At the end of October, we crossed the Beihei Railway and entered the northern part of Dedu County, which is today's Wudalianchi City.It belongs to the hills in front of the Daxing'an Mountains, with many volcanic landforms, and is a famous tourist attraction.But the impression we had at that time was just the word "desolation".There are black stones with honeycomb holes formed after the magma cooled everywhere. The edges and corners are like knives, with moss growing on them, slippery and slippery, the cuts on the legs, feet and body.Everyone scolded, saying why there is such a broken place in Xihuang. Near Sanchizi in Wudalianchi, I saw a shack built of stones, which the locals call "fishing house".The owner, surnamed Wang, was in his fifties. He helped us boil water and cook, and led us to live in a big fishing house on the south bank of Wuchizi.Carrying the lantern again, I went down to the pond with a few fishermen to cut ice and fish, all of which were golden carp in the pond.For breakfast the next day, the pond fish was stewed in pond water, it was delicious. The Western Wilderness is desolate, sparsely populated, the enemy situation is idle, and there are few enemies.But the biggest difference from Xiajiang is that most of them do not return to villages here. When you see ordinary people, you don’t have to worry about whether they are spies or spies planted by the enemy.The Anti-Union can be with the masses, isn't that like fish in water?I feel that Xihuang has come to the right place. Here comes the problem.When the enemy will stare at our expedition team, it is not clear, it is not difficult to imagine, and it cannot be said that we are not prepared.However, there are no local party organizations along the way, and ordinary people can only help us solve the immediate problems.How is the enemy ahead?How many soldiers are chasing behind?Where are you?have no idea.As a result, they entered Songmen Mountain in the east of Nenjiang County in mid-November and suffered a big loss. There is a family at the foot of the mountain, and there is a Japanese logging camp, and the "crusade" team is also at the foot of the mountain. I don't know, they camped on the top of the mountain.At dawn, the enemy approached from the south slope, the first gunshot exploded, and then it rang into a pot of porridge.Zhang Guangdi observed the enemy's situation, a bullet flew in, it was a bomb, and the cotton-padded clothes on his chest were blown to pieces, blood was flowing, but fortunately no vitals were injured.At this time, it was too late to withdraw, but we wanted to occupy a favorable terrain and destroy the enemy. We ordered the 1st company of the 8th regiment of the 3rd Army to occupy a hilltop in the west. They were exposed to enemy fire and almost all died. On the second night, we crossed mountains and ridges, and we traveled more than a hundred miles in a straight line. We thought that the enemy would not be able to catch up. We just sat down and wanted to eat something, when the enemy came up.In the middle of the night, on a mountain, the enemy surrounded them from three directions: east, west, north.Zhang Guangdi commanded the troops to stop the enemy and retreat to the south.The mountain is steep, holding the gun and rolling down. Afterwards, we marched day and night, and at the four station northeast of Nenjiang County, we got rid of the enemy, and were caught up by the plane again.One came first, hovering over our heads for reconnaissance, and two more came, swooping down and strafing.In the barren meadow, there are mountains and not too big, the snow is so thick that there is nowhere to hide, so they sit on the snow and shoot at the air, but they can't hit them no matter what, and some people are killed or injured. There were interceptions in the front, chasers in the back, and planes in the sky. There were only more than 40 people left in the expedition team. It was impossible to fight back. What would happen if we went forward?And how to arrange the wounded? Before leaving, there is only an approximate route. After passing through Bei'an, every step is the first step. You have to ask for directions when you meet people.At this time, some ordinary people told us that it was only 30 miles away from Heilongjiang, and across the river was the Soviet Union.Crossing the border to the Soviet Union without the approval of superiors will be regarded as an act of escape and will be punished.But in order to save this team, there is no other way. Old man Wang Jun said: Excluding the traitors, it was already mid-October, and the snow was half a foot deep. We were still wearing single clothes, torn to pieces, and many of our rubber shoes showed our big toes.The traitor in Xihuang winter is even more "stupid" than Donghuang (it has multiple meanings such as "smart", "capable", "pungent", etc., here it should be "powerful"), and it will last for another 10 and a half days, God destroy us. At that time, that place was called "Beian Province", and the "provincial capital" was in Bei'an County, which is now Bei'an City.The enemy knew that it was impossible for the Anti-Japanese Alliance to go deep into the plains to fight in this season, so they sealed off the villages on the mountain side, preventing us from entering, and would freeze and starve you to death. There is Siping Street more than 40 miles away from the northwest, which is like a large village with many large courtyards.I rushed there at dawn and ordered the 2nd company and the 1st company to encircle from the east and west sides. I took the 3rd company and the regiment headquarters straight into the middle.The dog barked for a while and went in. There was no self-defense group, and there was no big courtyard. They were all "bare butt houses" (houses without barriers or fences).My eyeballs are about to pop out, I must have gone to the wrong place.I knocked on the door and asked, this place is called Lalatun, and Siping Street is still about 10 miles to the west. I found ten parents and asked him to notify each household to come to his home for a meeting.I first said that "we are not beards", we are the anti-Japanese allied forces from the Eastern Wasteland, and they are the team led by the Communist Party. The villagers don't understand "Anti-Japanese Alliance" and "Communist Party", but when it comes to our team fighting the Japanese, they all understand, are very happy, and chirp.I said you have seen that we haven't put on cotton padded clothes yet, I hope everyone can make up some old ones and shabby ones.The two ten parents are very good, helping us to make arrangements.Cotton clothes, cotton trousers, dog fur hats, Ula, and old sheepskin jackets with oily twists were carried on the kang and placed on the ground.They are all poor people. There are only more than 20 families, and there is still a long way to go. That is our best effort.I clasped my fists and saluted the folks, and asked each company to take their clothes back.Party members are not divided, and those who get one piece will give the replacement to others. I still have to get cotton clothes, this time with the horse.In Xihuang, the enemies are all cavalry, even the pseudo self-defense regiment in the village is also cavalry.In the prairie, you can’t play without horses, let alone in winter.When the Japanese and puppet troops were dispatched, they would be cavalry and sledges. You were so tired that the dogs were so tired that the rabbits were panting, and they would catch up with you as soon as they had fun.The Namer Puppet Self-Defense Regiment near Longzhen is full of pommel horses, and there is a Japanese pioneering regiment in the southeast of Tongbei County, with many horses. The 1st company and the 3rd company were led by two company commanders to fight the pioneering regiment. I took the 2nd company and the regiment headquarters to Namor.This time it went well and let us disarm. Riding on the horse, the man felt very at ease.Fight if you can, and run if you can't. We are no different from the enemy.Cotton jackets, cotton trousers, dog fur hats, and many people have overcoats.The guns are also better than they used to be, with plenty of ammo. We started from the north of Longzhen, crossed the Beihei Railway in the wind and snow, passed Longmen Mountain, Weishan Mountain, Wudalianchi, and entered Nenjiang County.After crossing the Nen River, it went west to Bayan Banner in Inner Mongolia.Along the way, from east to west, they attacked the defense post, surrendered to the self-defense regiment, attacked the Japanese and puppet troops, and swept across the Nenjiang Plain.After a month or so, he turned around and went south again, returning to Bei'an.The guerrilla area designated by the Beiman Provincial Party Committee and the 3rd Route Army Headquarters is the Tongbei, Bei'an, and Keshan areas, and we have crossed the border to the north—we have already crossed the border. When Li Zhaolin came, his mouth, eyebrows and hat ears were covered with hoarfrost and icicles.We were very happy, and he was also in a good mood, saying: "Wang Jun, you are doing well, you have become a cavalry soldier, and you even went for a walk around Nenjiang." At that time, I was thinking about how to fight this plain guerrilla.I went around the Nenjiang River, and it was the most difficult season in the middle of winter. It was a test, and I felt that it would work and I was confident. In mid-January 1939, Feng Zhigang led the teaching team of the 6th Army and the 12th regiment to the north to open up guerrilla areas in Dedu, Nehe and Nenjiang in the north of Longjiang.We crossed the Nemoer River and came to the ferry port of Tian's family. We had breakfast at Tian Jingchun's house in Tian's compound, and chatted with Tian Jingchun and the puppet chief while eating to learn about the enemy's situation.Feng Zhigang decided to fight a battle there, to give the enemy some color, and to inspire, inspire, and mobilize the masses with victory.Chief of Staff Feng was afraid that the enemy would retaliate against the local people, so he asked Meng Fangui, chief of the village, to report to the Xixiang Yaogang Police Substation six or seven miles away, and we waited in the village. At around 9 o'clock, two cars came from the southwest, devils, puppet soldiers, and police.There were still two miles away from the village, so we stopped to observe, and fired guns for a while at the edge of the village.Feng Zhigang said it was a blind bluff, so he let it in and played.Seeing that there was no response from the village, the enemy came in.The lead car stopped in front of the wall of Tian's compound, and one by one got out of the car with their buttocks pouted. Feng Zhigang shouted "fight", the gun went off, and we rushed out.The enemy was dead or wounded, lying on the snow and raising his hands in surrender.They surrendered and spared their lives, and those who resisted lying on the car and got under the car were all killed. In the first battle after the expedition to the Dedu Plain, more than 50 enemies were all rounded up, and we had no casualties. In February 1939, the Nehe County Party Committee was established. Secretary Yin Zikui led Nehe, Keshan, Dedu, Nenjiang and other counties to carry out party-mass work. In April, the Zhaozhou County Party Committee was established, and the Provincial Party Committee successively dispatched Gao Renjie, Xu Zemin, Zhang Wenlian, Liu Hai, Gao Jiliang and others to work in Zhaozhou, Zhaodong, and Zhaoyuan counties. On July 13, "Feng Zhongyun's Letter to Zhang Shouzhen Regarding the Situation of Xiajiang and the Sixth Army and His Opinions on Longbei Work" stated: The work of the local masses in Longbei should be given utmost attention.Historical experience tells us that the development of the team's work requires the development of local work, and the development of local work requires the development of the team. The two are closely related and inseparable.The facts and experiences in the history of the Zhuhe mass work and the Three Armies, and the Xiajiang mass work and the Sixth Army fully confirm this point. On November 25, the "Instruction Letter from the North Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to Zhang Shouzhen and forwarded to all comrades in Longbei" stated: Now the northern part of Longjiang cannot live without Shandong people, nor can there be no remnants of the Red Spear Society. They still have the desire to wait for the opportunity to do justice. Some places may have secret exercises. We should not ignore and oppose their traditions with revolutionary talk. They should be called upon to unite under the banner of resisting Japan and saving the nation. If we want to successfully develop the Northwest Front, we must patiently work with ethnic minorities, and we must use feudal methods such as making relatives and kowtowing to approach them, unite them, and facilitate our actions. "The forest is not a base", that is called a secret camp.The Anti-Japanese League was forced into the mountains and forests by the "group tribe", and the secret camp was destroyed, so they could only "big houses and big kangs".Now we have to take advantage of the fact that many areas in the Western Wilderness have not yet returned to their villages, and go among the masses as soon as possible. If you have the masses, you will not be afraid of anything. From the Eastern Wilderness to the Western Wilderness, the change of space not only brought about new issues such as guerrilla warfare in the plains, but also brought back the fighting environment in front of us, as if returning to the guerrilla era.It's just that from the head of the provincial party committee and the headquarters to the veteran team members like Wang Jun, these survivors who have gone through eight years of ups and downs are no longer the same as they were back then. Old man Wang Jun said: After the Tianjia Chuankou battle, it was the Gujiayao breakout battle, which was won again.We decided that the conditions in this area were good in all aspects and that guerrilla zones could be opened up.Chief of Staff Feng Zhigang went back to report to the Provincial Party Committee and Headquarters, and asked to send people to carry out local work.This happened in mid-February, and people came here in early March, and they came from Xiajiang. Longnan also sent people, and four people came to Longbei.Xiao Kong, head of the Organization Department of the Xiajiang Special Committee, formerly known as Jiang Guihe, now aliased as Fang Mingyu, served as secretary of the Longbei Prefectural Committee. Geng Dianjun, the left-behind regiment leader of the 6th Army, was in charge of the military and organized local armed forces.Yin Zikui, Secretary of the Wa District Party Committee of Tangyuan County, and Chen Jingshan, an instructor of the 3rd Army Junior Company, we call her "female Chen", Yin Zikui and her pretended to be husband and wife, went to Nehe County to do secret work, and planned to form a county party committee. They found the troops in Longmen Mountain. Except for the female Chen, they were all old acquaintances. Let's meet and kiss.I asked Xiao Kong what instructions he had, and he said that you just need to send us to the ground of Nehe River. Chief of Staff Feng did not come back. I took the military teaching team and the 12th regiment across Wudalianchi and entered a wooden camp in Chalabaki Mountain, Nehe County.There are more than 30 horse-drawn sledges, all of which are from Liangjiatun, the fifth district of Nehe County. They pull logs there. When they saw us, they were terrified, afraid of unloading their horses.I said that we are the Anti-Japanese League, not beards, and we are here to fight the Japanese.Xiao Kong talked again, he was very picky, he made them happy, and chatted with us, the more we chatted, the more intimate we became.These people went back and publicized it for us, saying that a team came from the mountains, called the Anti-Japanese League, and they would beat the Japanese if they didn't beat or scold, or rob or snatch. Early the next morning, Zhang Zhenjiang, the leading figure in Liangjiatun, came up on a sledge, bringing some cigarettes and rock candy.I said what is this for, treating us as beards?He said that you have done a lot of hard work in Japan, and a little bit of meaning is not a respect.This guy can talk.Chatting and chatting, he said Director Wang, you see we are "close and convenient" (near convenience has two meanings, one means the road is close, and the other means closeness), let's kowtow. I told Zhang Zhenjiang, there are 3 people from your place, and 3 people from our team.Liu Guanzhang is a Taoyuan sworn brother, today we will have a six sworn sworn brother with Chalabaki, how about it?He looked at me and said that there is no one among us, and I said that this is ready-made, you, the old Wangtou who drives the sledge for you, and the old horseman who looks after the house in this wooden camp. Zhang Zhenjiang froze for a moment.In his mind, how could the two poor old men who drive the sledge and look after the house get on the stage?When we were active in the local area, he and the high-ranking officials in the team called him brothers and sisters. In addition to his anti-Japanese side, it also gave him a reputation and influence.And what I think is that this wooden camp will be our foothold in the future, and the old horse's head will be of great use.Zhang Zhenjiang is too good at dealing with affairs, which makes people not at ease.With the old Wangtou by his side, he felt more at ease. Just report the age and arrange the order.The old Wangtou is the eldest, the old Matou is the second, Zhang Zhenjiang is the third, Xiao Kong is the fourth, I am the fifth, and Wang Wanjun, the adjutant of the 12th regiment, is an old lump.There is a mountain temple in the wooden camp. Six people kowtowed in front of the mountain god's tablet, drank and swore, "I can't live together, but I hope to die together." That afternoon, Xiao Kong and the others took Zhang Zhenjiang's sledge down the mountain and had dinner at Zhang Zhenjiang's house.The next day, they went west through Sanmajia Village, went into houses to drink water, and chatted.The owner's name is Liu Yueting, in his forties, who was a company commander in the Northeast Army, and returned home to farm after the "September 18th" Incident.He was a bloody man, he did what he wanted to do when he fought against Japan, and soon became an adjutant in the military department, and also acted as the commander of the 12th regiment. He died in the Tang Dahuolitun battle this autumn.His younger brother, Liu Jingyang, is the captain of the Nehe County People's Anti-Japanese Vanguard, which is the local armed force organized by Xiao Kong and the others. Yin Zikui and Nv Chen went to the county seat, while Xiao Kong and Geng Dianjun stayed at Liu Yueting's house.Before Xiao Kong left, he asked me for two instructors, Gao Mulin and Wang Enrong. The four pretended to be laborers, and went to the surrounding villages and districts separately to develop party members and organize anti-Japanese meetings.This village is almost finished, so we will go to another village.The puppet police team in Sanhetun was very stubborn. There was a senior high school king in No. 20 Tianzi Village who refused to let him enter the village.The fifth district of Nehe County and some villages in the north of Keshan County are like the red land of Tangyuan in those days. On May 15, 1940, the "Report of the Longjiang Working Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Northern Manchurian Provincial Party Committee" stated: Regarding the issue of the team coming, we think that it is best to have two parts of cavalry (tidy attire).Some of them must have at least forty people (two light aircraft), because too few will be disadvantageous politically and militarily. Of course, the personnel must have fairly healthy young people. Children and old people are not appropriate. Those who abide by discipline and have a good attitude towards the common people must not bring most of the volunteers.If we can come, we believe that we will achieve great development. With the cooperation of both parties, we will be able to increase the number of personnel to several times, dozens of times, and even cause a major civil uprising. You just say how many troops we have and where, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army in the pass, Chiang Kai-shek, and the Kuomintang also fought in the war, but hearing is believing, seeing is believing.Of course, we must come with a strong team, so that the common people will be encouraged and feel confident.If it is adapted from old men, children, or the forest team, and the discipline is not good, then it will be a disservice. The characteristics of the Zhaozhou, Zhaoyuan, and Zhaodong areas in the south of Longnan are that there are many kinds of sects, and there were many red gun clubs and yellow gun clubs in those days.Due to the influence of the Northern Conference, when the Red Gun Club and the Yellow Gun Club were surging, this was wrong and that was wrong.Now they are doing everything possible to reactivate this kind of armed forces that have been silent for many years.As for worship and joining the sect, as long as it is convenient to mobilize the masses and benefit the war of resistance, it can be used. At the end of January 1939, the Northern Manchurian Provisional Provincial Committee decided to organize the affiliated troops into 4 detachments and 2 independent divisions under the condition that the designations of each military division remained unchanged. The 1st Detachment is composed of the 3rd Army, 3rd Division, 8th Regiment, 1st Company and the 6th Army, 1st Division and 6th Regiment. The detachment leader is Zhang Guangdi, and the director of the Political Department is Chen Lei. The 2nd Detachment is composed of the 3rd Army, 3rd Division, 8th Regiment, 2nd Company, 6th Army Teaching Team, 2nd Division, 11th Regiment, and 12th Regiment. The detachment leader and director of the Political Department is Feng Zhigang. The 3rd detachment consists of the 8th Regiment of the 3rd Division of the 6th Army and the 1st Division of the 11th Army. The detachment leader Wang Minggui and the director of the Political Department Yu Tianfang. The 4th Detachment consists of the 3rd Army Machine Gun Company, the 19th Regiment of the 6th Army, and the 2nd Division of the 9th Army.The 1st Independent Division was composed of the 1st Division of the 3rd Army, the division commander Ren Yongfu, and the director of the Political Department Zhou Shufan.The 2nd Independent Division is composed of the 7th Regiment of the 3rd Army and part of the 1st Division of the 11th Army. The division commander is Ma Guangde, and the director of the Political Department is Pu Jisong. At the same time, two temporary headquarters, Longbei and Longnan, were established.The head of the Longbei Command is concurrently held by Zhang Shouzhen, who leads 1 detachment and 2 detachments, and is active in Tongbei, Bei'an, Dedu, Keshan, Nehe and Nenjiang areas.The head of the Longnan Command was concurrently held by Xu Hengzhi, who led 3 detachments, 4 detachments and two independent divisions, operating in Suiling, Hailun, Suihua, Qingcheng, and Tieli. In April 1940, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army unified the designation. The 1st Route Army was organized into 1, 4, and 7 detachments, the 2nd Route Army was divided into 2, 5, and 8 detachments, and the 3rd Route Army was divided into 3, 6, 9, and 12 detachments. The detachment governs two brigades. Wang Minggui, the captain of the three teams, Zhao Jingfu, the political commissar, and Wang Jun, the chief of staff. Zhang Guangdi, the leader of the 6th branch, Gao Jixian, the deputy leader, and Yu Tianfang, the political commissar. Team Leader Chen Shaobin, Deputy Team Leader Bian Fengxiang (later Team Leader), Political Commissar Zhou Yunfeng (successor Gao Yumin). Li Jingmeng (later Dai Hongbin), the captain of the 12th branch, and Xu Hengzhi, the political commissar. Old man Hao Fengwu said: I remember that after the lunar new year in 1939, our 4 detachments were in the East Mountain of Suiling.The detachment leader Lei Yan talked about activities, this year we can't let the Japanese live, and we have to make something "chewy". At that time, if you want to fight, you have to go to the western plains.There are more than 80 of us, all of whom are cavalry. After crossing the (Har) Binbei (Ann) Railway, there is a flat river, and the ground is covered with heavy snow.We started our activities at Sifangtai and fought a few small battles. On the twenty-ninth day of the twelfth lunar month, we arrived at Lilaotuotun and were surrounded by the enemy. Li Laozhuo is located at the junction of Hailun and Wangkui counties. There are more than 30 families. I have been there in the past, and the people are very good.This time I arrived in the second half of the day, and each family stayed here. The sticky bean buns, pork and sauerkraut stewed vermicelli are all "chewy and wrapped" and have a New Year taste.Some middle-aged and young girls were practicing Yangko in the yard, and we went to "sell dumb", and even dragged me in for a while. As soon as the light was turned on the next day, the enemy came.Some people said that there were traitors who informed, and others said that they were discovered by the enemy when they came.There are more than 500 enemies, and they come by car.If you leave at this time, you won't suffer such a big loss.The Anti-Japanese Alliance generally waited until dark to break through, but as a result, they fought hard there for a day, and the number of enemies increased. In the next half a day, let alone more than 1,000, most of them were puppet troops. There are no large courtyards in the village, so we lie on the firewood stacks, barns, earth walls, and barriers of ordinary people's homes and shoot.The east and west sides are flat land, and the north and south are gentle and slow slopes. The enemy is climbing up brightly. The snow is knee-deep, and they can't run fast.About 100 meters away, aiming, a fire, probably fell there.We have many veterans and good marksmanship.Seeing that there were casualties, the puppet army got down and did not move.The devil lay down and arched forward, with a helmet on his yellowish body.The renzhu gun is powerful, and if it is slightly biased, it can drill a hole in the helmet. It feels very enjoyable and enjoyable.After hitting it like this, it also lay there and didn't move.What made us suffer was that artillery shells, grenades, and mortars continued to bombard the village, and ordinary people helped carry the wounded to the house. When it was dark, the enemy knew that we were going to break through and attacked even more tightly.Lei Yan concentrated the three machine guns of the whole detachment to the east, and he led the breakout, with Guo Tiejian covering behind.The sound of gunfire in the east became a pot of porridge, and the enemy entered the village in the west.Guo Tiejian yelled loudly to get on the horse, get on the horse, and directed the 10 of us to fight and retreat.My horse was timid and a little startled, and it was hard to get up.Bullets rained down, and some didn't even have a chance to mount a horse.When I rushed to the entrance of the village, the devils from both sides came up, some were only a few steps away, and the bayonet seemed to have been stabbed in the belly of the horse.Dead or alive, I didn't think about anything at that time, I just rushed forward desperately.Think about it later, how could you still rush out? Old man Lu Lianfeng said: I was "beating horse piles" at the east end of the village. The cannons hit the house, and the donkey exploded into the sky.Lei Yan ran over and called Xiao Lu to inform your regiment commander to retreat.I ran to convey the order, and the commander pointed his gun at my forehead, saying that you made a mistake in conveying the order, and I will kill you.I said yes, I was wrong and I killed myself. My saddle came loose somehow and rolled off when I grabbed it.A squad leader called "Shandong King" stepped on my stirrup over there, and I went up.At this time, I still had a horse rein in my hand, which was used to teach the team student Li Fu. I flicked it, but he missed it. He grabbed the horse's tail and ran a few steps before going up.Machine gunner Wang Yuhua's horse was injured, and the horse's head ran away bit by bit.He couldn't hear, and the machine guns fired on both sides.Lieutenant Li of the Regiment Headquarters fell off his horse, and Instructor Gao shouted "Get stuck", which was to block him.Li Fu and I dismounted and pushed Lieutenant Li onto Li Fu's horse. His thigh was injured.Instructor Gao and Wang Yuhua were lying on the snow to shoot, and I was lying there too, and emptied a tank of bullets.When he ran to Liushumaozi by the river, he first felt that the horse's neck was hurt, and there were blood spots on his face, and then he felt that his buttocks were not strong.I lay dizzy on my horse's back, thinking it was over this time.That horse is so good, it ran with the team even when it was injured, and saved me. When we ran to a village, the common people came out and set off firecrackers to fetch the God of Wealth, and took us "fairies" back.An old lady and her two sons somehow took off my cotton trousers. Seeing that, the old lady cried, saying it's over, the child is over.After boiling the water to wash the wound, the old lady was happy again, saying "burning high incense", this child must have done good deeds in previous generations. The horse started to run, and the man was bouncing on the horse. At the time of the bouncing, a bullet passed through the buttocks, hitting the ass hole and that thing almost an inch away.After the old lady finished it for me, I realized that the right thigh was shot, and the flesh turned over, but fortunately, no bones were hurt. Old man Hao Fengwu said: When Lei Yan broke through, he was shot in the stomach, it was a bomb.Everyone forcibly lifted him onto the horse, ran for about 10 miles, and looked again. His intestines came out, and he was dead.There was a river there, and the common people dug ice to catch fish. There was a hole in the ice, and they put him in the hole.Alas, make a snow grave, that is also called a grave.But then the enemy will definitely find out, maybe it will be ruined.Clean up the blood, sprinkle it with snow, and it will be frozen overnight, which can save the whole body. Lei Yan is a medium-sized man, quite strong, not afraid of the sky and the earth, loves to fight, and has a bad temper.Guo Tiejian is of middle-class height, thin, with an oval face, wearing glasses, well-mannered, and never loses his temper. The two of them cooperate very well. At that time, May was called "Red May", and every "Red May" held a competition to kill the enemy.The detachment leader died, and to avenge the detachment leader, we have to fight more and win battles!Hit a forest farm run by the Japanese in Suiling, at night, and went in.The enemy does not surrender, the firepower is fierce, and there are many people.If you can't see people, but there is a fire when you shoot, you can shoot at the fire.I don't know if I hit the enemy or not. I was hit. I was hit on the left chest. I went in from the front and came out from the back. I passed out. Upon waking up, the troops began to retreat.I crawled on the ground, scrambling blindly, my wound hurt, and I might even scream.The instructor Zhang Rong heard it, or saw it, and carried me on his shoulders, carrying me like a sack of noodles and running.I didn't bandage it, and I didn't have time to bandage it. It made him look like a bloody man, and I passed out again. Old man Wang Jun said: The prairie has turned from white to yellow and then green, green gauze tents have been erected, and the good days of the Anti-Japanese War have come.Wherever you go at this time, it is generally related to the locality, and some village chiefs are anti-Japanese presidents, double-faced regimes.When you live in a village, young people will come to you and ask you to join the team.In Xiaoyoufangtun, Keshan County, four people joined the team at once.Li Chunsheng is the anti-Japanese chairman of several villages in that area, and he also wants to join the team.I said that you can only play the role of a soldier when you go to the team. Raising food for the army, making clothes, and giving information to the army in the local area, and leading so many people to resist the Japanese. How useful is this! Geng Dianjun organized the anti-Japanese vanguard, and began to train with sticks.We gave them the guns and ammunition we seized, and more than 50 people were armed.This is the first local armed force in the Longbei area. Feng Zhigang asked him to follow the 12th regiment for a period of time to learn and exercise in practice. Entering September, the weather was getting colder. Feng Zhigang said that he had to hurry up and fight a big battle, and gave him the city of Nehe.At that time, when we talked about "making influence," the anti-Japanese alliance could make the biggest impact, and it was also the most inspiring and inspiring, and that was the laying down of a county. Feng Zhigang didn't just have a brainstorm or a hot brain. This person is a solid fighter, and he may have thought about it long ago.However, if you wanted to build a county seat in 1939, you had to have some courage and strategy. Xiao Kong sent someone to Nehe County to find Yin Zikui and Nv Chen.The fake couple used the shop as a cover to find out the locations of the Japanese and puppet troops, their garrisons, the county office, the police station, the prison, and the residence of the Japanese counselors, and even drew pictures. Today is September 18, 1939.During the day, the enemy "fire drills" (target shooting) at the shooting range, and at night Japanese and puppet officials, military and police have dinner, and Japanese prodigal girls dance to add to the fun.Our national humiliation day is the "victory day" and "glory day" of the devils. We just want to show it some color on this day and make a big impact. The troops were divided into three groups. Feng Zhigang and Jiang Rongfu, the 8th Regiment of the 3rd Army, led the main force to attack the Sun Regiment of the Puppet Army of the Beidaying Army. The Nehe Anti-Japanese Vanguard attacked the Puppet Police Training Institute.The enemy didn't expect us to attack the county seat, so we were completely unprepared, and we were disarmed all the way.Heideng is blind, Sun Chengyi, the commander of the puppet army, came to the police department from nowhere and let us catch him.我让他去北大营喊话,让敌人投降,这小子哭丧着脸,说他这个团长说了不算,是日本指导官当家。我说算不算也给我去喊,派人把他送到冯参谋长那里了。这小子喊话不大顶用,那也动摇军心呀。一个团大部投降,少数跑了。 砸开监狱,放出300多“犯人”,让他们去仓库扛东西。火车站堆着很多军用物资,准备运往诺门罕前线的,弄马车往城外拉,让老百姓随便去拿。剩下的连同车站上的一些设施,都给它烧了、毁了。 我们还让一个连在大街上唱歌,四路纵队来回走,边走边唱。老百姓都出来“卖呆”,说“满洲国”让抗联推翻了。 那一夜,讷河城让我们掀个底朝天,“满洲国”在讷河城不就是完蛋了吗? 之后,从黑嫩平原到呼伦贝尔草原,我们一接近哪个县城,敌人立刻紧张起来。窃听电话,你就听吧,求援的,调兵遣将的,热锅上的蚂蚁似的。有时我们故意放出风声,或是去城边转一圈,让敌人瞎忙一阵子。 打完讷河城后的第一仗,是唐大火犁战斗,打死30多个鬼子。接着是火烧于屯战斗,敌人死伤几十个,多数是鬼子。打死鬼子最解恨了。 平原作战,秋天庄稼割了,青纱帐倒了,难得地形地物利用。挖工事,一般都把土往前边扔,我让往后扔,还尽量扔远点儿。敌人老远看见翻起的土棱子,以为你在土棱子后边,就往那儿打炮。那时打仗伤亡大,大都是炮弹打的。除了人多、炮火厉害,敌人手里那家什,也跟咱差不多。骑兵也好,下马冲锋也好,开阔地,好打,它轻易上不来。你把暄乎土扔到前边,子弹能穿透,还容易伤亡。 10月下旬,敌人调集几千兵力,合围五大连池地区。敌人是真急眼了,也看明白了,不趁早动手,让我们再这么折腾下去,这西荒说不定还要出什么“乱子”呢。 敌人进山,我们出山,深入克山县平原活动,白天住下,晚上行军。人生地不熟,到个屯子,找来甲长,或十家长,让他讲周围都有些什么屯子。我先在纸上画个十字,代表东南西北,十字交叉处就是那个屯子。他说个屯子,什么方向,多远,有多少户人家,有没有大院套,就记在纸上。有时不想去的屯子,反倒要多问几句。太阳落山起队,不用向导,先朝别的方向走,天黑后再转向,掉头奔预定目标。一夜必须走出100里以上,天亮有人活动前住下,这样即便敌人发现我们,也很难合围。想打就把敌人打在屯子外边,连冻带饿它也受不了。不想打就走,骑兵快,说走就走了。 这一冬,12团以克山为中心活动,还去了拜泉、依安。大屯子有警察、自卫团,一般也不用打,去了就缴械了。敌人抓到影儿赶去了,我们已经在100里外了。还有房子住,不用打火堆,比起下江就是天堂日子了。 1940年7月20日,3路军在德都县朝阳山的后方基地遭敌袭击,损失惨重。 3路军成立不久,就在朝阳山建起几处密营,有被服厂、医院、修械所,还办个军政训练班,培训干部,既是3路军总部所在地,又是3路军,特别是龙北部队重要的后方基地。 4月后,3支队在支队长王明贵、政委赵敬夫、参谋长王钧率领下,在嫩江、德都、讷河、北安等地频繁出击。7月14日攻打嫩江科洛村日本铁道队,打死4个鬼子,缴获一些武器和其他物资,其中有台油印机和许多纸张。后者是总部急需的,赵敬夫正好又要去训练班学习,3支队即南下朝阳山,掩护赵敬夫等人从小道进山。 嫩江沐河伪森林警察大队大队长董连科,发现3支队的行踪,敌人立即调集兵力尾追。王明贵率3支队向与朝阳山相反的方向走,想把敌人引开。董连科原是个胡子头,很有山林经验,看到赵敬夫等人进山的踪迹,认定山里有名堂,撇下3支队,跟踪进了朝阳山。 王明贵已布下口袋,等了约两个小时,不见敌人上来,情知不妙,立即派中队长刘忠学赶去山里,向张寿篯报告。这时,总部教导队和训练班学员50多人,行李什么的已经收拾好了,坐在树下休息。张寿篯说,我们还有两架机枪呢,敌人来了边打边撤也赶趟。 不赶趟了,敌人已经从三面包围上来了。 训练班和教导队的官兵,都是优中选优,堪称3路军的精华。这年秋天,《金策给张寿篯的信》中,有这样一个自然段:“最心痛的哀悼为尽忠于自己的天职,为保护自己的革命机关和长官,奋不顾身,把一切贡献于自己的事业而壮烈牺牲的我们教导队的青年战士!志毅气勇,经历万难,再不容择的可爱的青年战士!” 王钧老人说这是一场戮战,互相拼杀。教导队官兵占领山头,殊死抵抗。赵敬夫亲自掌握一挺机枪,三次冲锋,终于杀出一条血路,掩护张寿篯退到南面的塔头沟,并最终脱险。 朝阳山之战,毙敌10余人,其中包括那个恶贯满盈的董连科。而3路军总部伤亡更大,北满省委委员、3军政治部主任张兰生、3支队政委赵敬夫、省委机要秘书崔清洙和教导队官兵,共牺牲21人。 敌人当然清楚朝阳山之战的意义,乐不可支,甚至认为“讨伐”已经取得“最后胜利”。结果,两个月后,冯仲云、王明贵指挥3支队和9支队,一举拿下龙北重镇克山县城。 克山县地处小兴安岭西麓,松嫩平原北部,为山脉伸向平原的过渡地带。县城驻守日本守备队一个中队百余人,伪军一个团,另有伪警察200多。这一切都算不得什么,能体现克山县特点的,是当时远近皆知的一句话:“铁打的'满洲国',模范的克山县。” “九一八”事变后,日寇先是搞“铁路爱护村”,然后是模范县、街、村。铁路的重要性不用说了,“铁路爱护村”自然也是在铁路沿线搞了,这“模范县”什么的,就是全“国”性的了。成为“模范县”,方方面面条件很多,必不可少的是“治安良好”。自3路军西征后,在西荒纵横突击,这“模范的克山县”就“模范”不起来了。可在侵略者的心目中,这个典型、旗帜是无论如何也不能倒的,于是大兴土木,修筑工事。9月25日,3支队、9支队攻打克山城时,两米多高带跑道的城墙,近3米深的外壕,就剩西北角的一小段还没完工。而日伪军的驻地就在那里,那不是比“铁打的”还“铁打”吗? 王钧老人说,朝阳山总部被袭,我们赶去支援,晚了。现场那个惨哪,张兰生、赵敬夫和崔秘书的头,都让敌人割去了。妈个巴子,当时就铁心报仇,这回打你个“模范县”! 7月底即开始筹划。像打讷河城一样,让地方党把城内敌情搞清楚,然后就开始调虎离山。9月11日,参谋长王钧率7大队攻打讷河县拉哈镇。18日夜,王明贵率3支队袭击克山县荣家窝棚,烧了伪警署。敌人果然上当,驻守“模范城”的日伪军,一大半都乖乖地出来“讨伐”。 部署停当,3路军政委冯仲云带着9支队来了,大家信心更足了。 9月23日晚上,两个支队200余人从克山县北部的张老道窝棚出发,两夜急行军赶到克山城外,在高粱地里隐蔽,天黑后向城边运动。教导队中队长修身带个班,配挺机枪,摸到西门外西大营房后,10点钟向日本守备队射击。枪响为令,9支队攻击西大营伪军,3支队突入城内,很快占领伪县公署。听到城内枪声大作,鬼子明白又上当了。两辆汽车驶出大营,刚进城就被阻击部队一顿猛打,伤亡近半。战至次日凌晨,两个支队撤出克山城,一昼夜急行军进至五大连池卧虎山一带,甩脱敌人。 王钧老人说,冯仲云、王明贵带7大队和教导队直奔县公署,我带8大队进攻中央大街中心炮楼,然后分兵砸银行、砸监狱。除了军政据点,银行、监狱是必砸的。打讷河城时,解放300多“犯人”,好多人还戴着手铐、脚镣。这回我们准备些斧子、锤子、凿子,还有鬼子的战刀,打开监狱就叮叮当当砸手铐脚镣,许多人上队跟咱们走了。 郝凤武老人说,我们攻打伪军团部,有地方党拉道。一个挺大的四合院,门口就一个哨兵,另一个逛窑子去了。我记得那天晚上的口令是“防御”,地方党什么都给弄明白了。机枪手老苑,1.80米的大个子,歪把子对着迎门窗户扫上了,里面就喊别打了,俺们投降。排长让我找人打开仓库,进去一看就拔不动脚了。大盖、匣子、撸子,还有机关枪、迫击炮,几个人可劲拿。我身上也不知背了多少,反正除机关枪、迫击炮,什么都有,当然还有子弹。蹲那儿站不起来了,“拉拉巴巴”(走路时两腿似蹲非蹲的样子)走到门口,不得不扔了两支三八大盖。这时候,不远处鬼子大营里,几辆汽车往外跑。这边我们打,那边3支队打。我是打不了了,就看那钢盔可地滚。 王钧老人说,打讷河还在大街上开群众大会,打克山就是速战速决,打了就撤。3支队是从西北角出城的,城墙下就是护城壕,5米来深,往下出溜。底下用人让上,上边伸下步枪往上拽,马在高粱地里“打马桩子”,清点人数,上马就跑。 11月8日,即43天后,龙南12支队又打下肇源县城。 1939年后,还想着并打下县城的,也只有西荒的3路军了。 李桂林老人说: 我四岁时母亲去世,七岁父亲又死了,十三岁当“半拉子”,十五岁卖零工,十六岁12支队来了。这是1940年8月的事。晚上到的,进屋给我张传单,不识字,就听他们讲抗日救国。打日本我赞成,这队伍还和气,不打骂人,不抢东西,不要好吃的,再说我那个家还有什么可留恋的呀!我说我要跟你们走,他们说欢迎呀。我们李家粉房屯这次参军四个人,其中还有我的一个表兄李清峰,后来在牡丹江拖拉机配件厂当书记,“文化大革命”中被整死了。 给我支捷克式马枪,在支队部当传令兵。支队长是戴鸿宾,政委是许亨植兼的。 第一仗打肇州县丰乐镇,1940年9月11日晚上。镇子挺繁华,烧锅、店铺挺多,有城墙、外壕,挺高挺深,听说胡子打几次都打不进去。我们从南门进去的。城门比城墙低,搭人梯过去,看城门的伪军还在睡觉,把他们的枪缴了,把城门打开,直奔街公所、警察署、银行,兵分几路,各干各的。景芳领着我们几个人去当铺,用枪托砸开门,进去就交代政策,说你这当铺是日本人开的,没收。就把玻璃柜台里的金银首饰划拉了,结果都让戴鸿宾开小差时拐跑了。 天亮后,我们撤到高粱地里猫着。三肇平原,一望无际,白天不能行动,天黑再走。计划半夜时分赶到肇东县宋站,打进去弄些吃穿,然后奔庆安进山。这是12支队第一次深入平原作战,又是步兵,不宜久留,捞一把赶紧回去。 下雨,一跐一滑的,没到宋站天快亮了,不能打了,进屯子弄饭吃。邻屯保长的弟弟宁四麻子,来找同学去宋站上学,被我们扣下了。许进不许出,不能走漏风声。一会儿宁保长也来了,说他要去宋站开会,扣下他等于给鬼子报信了。咱们大意了,只寻思他弟弟在咱手里,哪承想这小子是个铁杆汉奸,连弟弟都不要了。 下午1点来钟,从宋站开来一列军列,少说千把敌人。戴鸿宾急眼了,一枪把宁四麻子毙了。我们一口气跑了两个多小时,钻进一片高粱地。那高粱有十几垧,寻思这回没事了,气没喘匀乎,就听见狗咬,敌人带了军犬。炮弹在高粱地里咣咣炸,机枪扫射,把高粱秆子掐得齐刷刷的。我趴在地上,马枪担在垄台上,见人影上来就搂火。打到天黑突围,在后边掩护的机枪班没出来,全牺牲了。 部队冲散了,再聚拢起来时,100多人就剩一半左右了,支队长和政委也没了。后来得知,许亨植带十几个人突围后,按预定计划进山了,戴鸿宾开小差了。大家伙儿你瞅瞅我,我瞅瞅你,心里这个不是滋味呀。 支队党委书记韩玉书说:听我的,跟我走。 9月底,在三肇地区做地方工作的徐泽民上队了,代理支队长,韩玉书代理政治部主任,在肇源县南五家子开的党员干部会。会后,徐泽民到地方交代工作,韩玉书领着我们去打肇源县城。 至今我也不清楚,为什么没按计划进山,是徐泽民带来了上级新指示,还是支队领导临时商量决定的。现在想啊,那工夫还动打县城的心思,实在匪夷所思,太了不起了。有时敢打就是战术。50多人也敢去打县城,这也是抗联精神。 宁保长是铁杆汉奸,老天爷也向着敌人。本来算计得好好的,没想到又下雨了,紧赶慢赶到敖木台,天放亮了。 敖木台离肇源城18里,分东西两个屯子。南边是松花江,北边一条公路,从三肇直通哈尔滨。我们把屯子封锁了,等天黑后攻城。 8点多钟,顺着南边江坝过来30多个鬼子,骑着大洋马。走到支队部和34大队住的西屯,有3个鬼子进屯了,让机枪手朱先俊一个点射全打那儿了,这就打上了。打到下半晌,就听北边公路上汽车呼呼响,敌人从哈尔滨和三肇不断赶来增援,还拖来大炮,把屯子轰得房倒屋塌,东屯还打着火了。36大队往西屯撤,半道上大队长和指导员都牺牲了。 三面敌人,背后松花江,没退路了,在屯子里干挨炮弹,老百姓也跟着遭殃。韩玉书把带匣子枪的人集中起来,组织冲锋队,就是敢死队,领着往外冲,没冲出去,他也牺牲了。 上午打响不久,韩玉书派我去东屯送信,让36大队撤退。大队长关秀岩和指导员吴世英不同意,说天黑再撤。那时向北撤,会有伤亡,但也不会吃这么大亏呀。韩玉书这人有本事,又坚决,没他队伍可能早垮了。 江坝下是个水泡子,几里长,1里来宽,也不知深浅,我们就下去了。这时天擦黑了,子弹从后面追来,打得水花四溅,炮弹炸起水柱,像要把人也扔到天上。我个小,又不会游泳,那水从没腰到齐脖,身子要漂起来了,再深点就淹死了。刚上身几天的棉衣,在水里还行,上岸后像灌铅似的,脱了扔了,立刻就轻快了。 先过去的趴在草棵子里,向江坝上的敌人射击。政治部副主任张瑞麟,手、肋巴骨和大腿都负伤了,喊着让我们散开跑。敌人那炮太欺负人了,不过这时天也黑下来了,天黑就好办了。 江滩有几里宽,都是荒草棵子,江边有个渔房子,渔房子后面是松花江,我们就往那儿跑。有渔房子就有打鱼的,可打一天仗了,那人还不早蹽了呀?还真没蹽,几个山东人,趴在草棵子里瞅着我们,上来帮着背伤员。景芳问有船没有,他们说有,就去弄船。 清点人数,15个人,就3个没伤,我是其中之一。 好多人都像我一样,把棉裤脱扔了,光腚拉叉的。这时已下过一场小雪了。打一天仗,热血冲到脑门儿上,什么都不觉得。这工夫江风一吹,上下牙就不分点地打起架来。 一个五十多岁的刘大爷,用船把我们送到肇源县三站镇南一个叫管泡子的地方,张瑞麟让我们三个没伤的,去石家粉房屯找地方党组织。 石家粉房离我们家李家粉房二里地,挺熟悉,参军前听说西屯李道德屯有反日会,黑灯瞎火,就奔去了。也巧了,敲开第一户人家,就碰上地下党李相明。他媳妇给我们烙饼炒鸡蛋,天亮前把我们领到屯外包米地里,让我们藏在包米秸子堆里,他就找徐泽民去了。晚上又去他家,炕上一大堆棉衣、乌拉、毡袜,让我们背回来了。 10月底接到命令,让我们去石家粉房西边的慈善会大庙。这是个喇嘛庙,和尚都是反日会的。接下来的几天晚上,各屯小青年扛着老洋炮、扎枪头子,三五成群地来了30多,都是地方党动员的,12支队又变成50多人了。徐泽民、张文廉他们在三肇开展地方工作,功劳大着了。 代理支队长徐泽民也来了,开会动员,还是打肇源。 肇源县城是郭尔罗旗公署所在地,是吉黑两省交界处重镇,原来日伪军挺多。敖木台一仗,敌人认为把12支队消灭了,没事了,调走了,城内只有百十来个伪警察。我们11月8日深夜攻城,6日一夜急行军赶到城北一个蒙古屯大拉嘎,当天城内正在召开“三肇地区剿匪祝捷大
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