Chapter 24 Chapter 23 Anti-Union "Ladies"

Raohe County is located in the northeast of Jilin Province (now part of Heilongjiang Province), adjacent to Hulin in the south, Baoqing and Fujin in the west, Tongjiang and Fuyuan in the north, Wanda Mountains in the southwest, and Wusu in the east. Lijiang is mostly an undeveloped forest area.Residents farm, fish and hunt. During the slack season, many people cross the border to sell private goods, which is called "carrying back" as mentioned earlier.In winter, the Ussuri River is frozen, and people come and go like walking on flat ground. There are many people who are proficient in Russian, and the weight unit is not catty, but pood.The Seventh Army of the Anti-Union Alliance developed in this area.

On November 21, 1935, the "Record of the Conversation of the Secretary of the Raohe County Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Work of Raohe" stated: Raohe is a mountainous forest area, and the population is very scattered.It is divided into four districts, the first and second districts are the Japanese ruled area, the third and fourth districts are the activity areas of the forest team and guerrillas, with a total population of more than 30,000.At present, the population in District 1 is the largest, accounting for one-third of the total population, District 2 accounts for a quarter, and Districts 3 and 4 have the least population, with only about 2,000 people.Because Japan forced people to move into Districts 2 and 1, if they did not evacuate, they would massacre and burn houses. Therefore, in July and August last year, many people were evacuated from Districts 3 and 4. Most of them moved to Districts 1 and 2, and some moved to Go outside the mountain, such as Fujin, Yilan and other places.Koreans account for two tenths of Quanrao, and the rest are Chinese. Most of the Koreans ran over from the Soviet Union (it seems to be "coming"-the author), most of them grow rice, and each family's land is not Not many, an average of just over two farms. There are no big landlords or businessmen among them. Apart from farming, some of them also engage in private business, and there are very few farm laborers.Most of the Chinese are from Shandong, and they all run errands, and very few live at home.

Like Dongman and Panshi, Zhuhe, Tangyuan, etc., the Raohe Central County Party Committee and guerrillas who led the party organizations in Raohe, Hulin, Baoqing, Fujin, Suibin, Tongjiang, and Fuyuan counties initially Almost all of them are Korean (ethnic) people. Before retiring, Shan Lizhi, the deputy director of the Light Industry Department of Liaoning Province, was born in Shanjiapuzi, Andong County, Fengtian Province in 1911. He fled famine in 1929 to Sifanglinzi, Hulin County. Joined the Seventh Army in 1937. During an interview in Shenyang in 1997, the middle-sized, white-haired old man was not dizzy, his eyes were not dazzled, and his thinking was quick, except that his legs and feet were not as agile as ordinary people.

The old man said: In the early spring of 1935, a few Koreans and a woman came to Sifang Linzi, who spoke Chinese stutteringly, and listened to it with difficulty, promoting anti-Japanese and national salvation.At that time, the Korean people "beat the waist" (eat well), they were second-class citizens, and they could beat Japan with their heads, so what else can we say? When our family first arrived in Sifang Forest, we were bullied, and the police also came to "stretch the neck"—"stretch the neck" means to block oil and ask for bribes.Some of the people we encountered in the same way were young people who were "Bandangbaner" (similar in age), and they became life and death brothers by virtue of their hands. There were 8 of them in total, and I was the sixth.Later, I heard that I became a "family ritual", and no one dared to bully me all over the world, and I became a "family ritual" person again.This time against Japan, I think of these people first.At that time, Xu Fengshan and Bi Yumin were the ones who often visited my house. Xu Fengshan was the secretary of the Central County Party Committee and the chairman of the anti-Japanese committee, and Bi Yumin was a member of the Hulin District Party Committee.Bi Yumin said yes, but Xu Fengshan still stuttered and reasoned, saying that it would be fine as long as he went against the Japanese.

At that time, in the countryside of Hulin, it was rare to see people for tens of miles, and two or three households were called a village.Our family lives in Shanbianzi. In the mountains and beyond, we have become the contact point of the county party committee and the material and information transfer station.Our job is mainly to raise food and send food and information to the guerrillas.Most of the information came from the enemy who came out to "crusade", and the underground party in the city sent people to us, no matter it was windy or rainy, they even stayed overnight and then sent them to the mountains.It is the most difficult to send to the north. There are more than 200 miles of swamps. The common people call them "Shuiwazi".In the vast ocean, there are some highlands, like small islands, covered with forests, called "pimple forests", where there are several families fishing and farming.Later, a secret signal was set, and the torch was shaken a few times, and the flashlight was flickered a few times, and the Liao Linzi on the opposite side responded a few times, and the Liao Linzi passed it by relay.

At the beginning of 1937, "pick up national soldiers", and "national soldiers" were puppet troops.More than 10 anti-Japanese members in the Sifanglinzi area were notified by the security chief to go to the county town for a physical examination.What can I do?It happened that Xu Fengshan came, and after discussing it, he decided to join the team.Go to the team and let the enemy know, and the family will suffer.On a certain day, the 7th Army came to the team, pretended to be bearded and kidnapped people, and took them away.I connected 10 people in series, and one person's parents refused to let him go. He "caught" 9 of them, including me and my younger brother Shan Youzhi.

The Raohe Guerrilla was originally called the "Special Service Team". It was established in October 1932, with only 6 people and 1 pistol.Like the guerrillas in other areas, the first task of the spy team is to seize guns, and they also violate the interests of landlords and big households. At this time, it was the "Northeast National Salvation Army" commanded by Gao Yushan who was able to influence the situation in the Hulin and Raohe areas.The Chief of Staff of the 1st Brigade, Wang Qing, was originally the Secretary of the Dawenkou Special Branch in Tai'an County, Shandong Province. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he was wanted.This talent is outstanding in learning and highly valued by Gao Yushan, brigade commander Sun Baoding obeys him. In May 1933, the National Salvation Army occupied Raohe. Wang Qing saw the slogans posted by the Anti-Japanese Association on the street and realized that there were Communist activities here, so he suggested that the party members and anti-Japanese people in prison should be released and the Anti-Japanese Association should be allowed to conduct public activities.

Seizing this opportunity, the Raohe Party became active, and the guerrillas were reorganized into the Special Service Battalion of the 1st Brigade of the National Salvation Army. The National Salvation Army pretended to be fake, and some leaders were killed by big families, who had enemies with the Communist Party, and hunted and killed party members and anti-Japanese members.The Raohe guerrillas have been falsely accused of being "Korea beards" and "Japanese lackeys" since their establishment. They are in a difficult situation, and relying on the National Salvation Army is naturally conducive to their survival and development.Gao Yushan is a patriot who understands righteousness, and Wang Qing mediates from him, so it is entirely possible to solve this problem through them.However, the Central County Party Committee, which had firmly advocated a joint resistance war with the National Salvation Army, decided to return blood with blood.In several armed conflicts, many team members and anti-Japanese masses were killed.The reactionaries took the opportunity to instigate and wanted to hand over the weapons to the spy battalion, but Gao Yushan stopped them fortunately.He said: What is wrong with the Koreans for opposing the Japanese?We are the National Salvation Army, no matter what nationality, as long as you oppose Japan, you are friends.

At the beginning of 1934, the Japanese army aggressively attacked the Hurao area, and the National Salvation Army was defeated. Gao Yushan crossed the border to go to the Soviet Union.Wang Qing quickly notified the transfer of the secret service battalion, so that the team was out of danger again. Afterwards, the guerrillas, which were renamed the "Raohe People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade", avoided the enemy's sharp edge, took advantage of the familiar location, ambushed the Japanese and puppet troops, and attacked militia groups and police stations. On June 3, Captain Zhang Wenkai and Chief of Staff Cui Shiquan led their teams to attack Baomadingzi and Dabielakeng separately and occupied them.The terrain of Baomadingzi is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack, so the guerrillas established their bases here, outshining others in the Hurao area.

On September 18, 1935, the Raohe People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade was incorporated into the 4th Army as the 4th Regiment, and was reorganized into the 2nd Division half a year later. In November 1936, according to the instructions of the person in charge of the Transportation Bureau of the CCP Delegation in Vladivostok, the 2nd Division separated from the 4th Army and was reorganized into the 7th Army.There are more than 700 people in the whole army, including more than 400 people in the backbone team. After the establishment of the Raohe guerrillas, not only did they not rob or seize, but they also helped the common people carry water, push and pull mills, and shovel the ground and pull weeds.When the common people send a pig, they must collect money, and if they do not collect money, they will be driven back. In the spring of 1936, the north entered Tongjiang and Fujin to open up new areas. Wherever it went, the masses called it the "Big Girls Team".

The civilized and disciplined "big girl team" is brave and good at fighting, and the typical one is the Xinxingdong battle. In September 1935, the "Big Girls Squad", which had been organized into the 4th Army and 4th Regiment, was on its way to Fuyuan, but its whereabouts were detected by the enemy, and the Japanese and puppet troops were mobilized to encircle and wipe out the 4th Regiment. On the morning of the 26th, the troops rested at Xinxing Cave by the Ussuri River, and more than 30 puppet troops came to attack.Just after the enemy was repulsed, more than 80 Japanese garrison troops stationed in Raohe arrived again by steamer. More than 40 households in Xinxingdong are divided into front and rear villages, the former village is by the river, and the latter village is by the mountain.The small mountain is covered with miscellaneous trees, except for a cemetery at the southeast slope, and then there are flat meadows.After the deputy head of the regiment, Park Zhenyu, deployed the troops properly, he ordered: "If my gun does not go off, no one is allowed to fire." The strength of the two sides is equal, and the enemy's firepower is superior. 3 heavy machine guns and a few light machine guns hit the forest with branches and leaves flying.The officers and soldiers crouched behind the trees, or in the pits of the ground, and when the enemy entered a hundred meters away, they shot rapidly and knocked the enemy down.Except for the pier at the top of the meadow, there is no hidden object in the meadow, and bullets will fly at the slightest outcrop, and they specialize in attacking devils.The enemy couldn't bear it, and attacked in a roundabout direction to the southeast. The officers and soldiers of the 4th company had already waited there, first repelled the enemy, and then killed a few devils who were lying in the cemetery with sharpshooters, and the rest fled for their lives. The Northeast Anti-Japanese War has two "Four Seasons Guerrilla Songs", and the lyrics of one of the songs "Snow Guerrilla" are as follows: snow guerrilla, We have specialties. wear pedals, buttresses, Do not feed grass. Climbing Gaoling, walking Wadian, Walk faster than a horse. drive away the Japanese bandits, Great work. No matter who the lyricist is, this song can only be sung by the 7th Army. The first ski team of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War was established by the Raohe Guerrilla in the winter of 1934, and it was called the "board team" at that time. It is said that this was inspired by some anti-Japanese mountain squads.Like Wang Guixiang, head of the 8th Regiment of the 3rd Division of the 7th Army, who will be written later, many people knew how to ski when they first registered as "gentlemen".And the forest team learned from hunters.As far as the author knows, some hunters in the Hurao area are most likely the first people in China to use skis as a means of transportation. Self-reliance, made 80 pairs of skis, and selected 80 young and strong players. The two-kilometer-long ditch in Dayezigou, Raohe County, became a ski training ground.At the beginning, when I put on the snowboard, I couldn't control it. I was on my back, my head was on the ground, and I was rolling all the way.The speed was so fast that one of the team members hit a tree and rode up on two legs, and was killed at that time. Not discouraged.Because everyone understands that this thing is very suitable for winter guerrilla.They know that there is a price to pay, or the price will be even greater. After a month of hard training, it is precisely "climbing the high mountains, walking in the valleys, and walking faster than a horse", and everyone has become a fly on the snow. In mid-November, the Japanese and puppet soldiers were divided into several groups, and the main target was Baomadingzi to carry out a large-scale "crusade" in winter.Captain Li Xuefu and Director Cui Shiquan of the Political Department adopted the tactics of breaking up the whole into parts, ambushing and sneak attacking with small troops, looking for opportunities to wipe out the enemy, and fleeing when they hit. "Board team" hurry up, there is only a swipe of snow and smoke, and the people are gone. In mid-January 1935, the enemy transferred more than 800 puppet troops from Jiamusi and other places.Li Xuefu saw the fire, mobilized the main force, and set up an ambush in Dawanglazi. On the 29th, more than 300 enemies entered the ambush circle. Bullets rained down on both sides, causing snow and smoke to splash around the bottom of the ditch, and the snow was white and blood red.The enemy couldn't support, and just about to escape, the "board team" had already attacked.After this battle, the enemy also began to form a "board team".But at this moment, before they understood what was going on, the "board team" had already arrived, and they were rushed to pieces.The cavalry was fast, and some of them escaped the range. They thought it was all right, and caught up with them in a swipe of snow and smoke, and even rushed to the front. Fighting until dark, the guerrillas suffered 5 casualties and more than 100 enemies were killed or wounded.The night temperature was more than minus 40 degrees Celsius, and the enemies who were scattered by the chaos were confused and unable to find their way. Many of them froze to death and frostbite in the mountains. With a great victory in the first battle, the "banzi team" became famous. The second battle was more than half a month later. More than 30 people from the "banzi team" ambushed the puppet army in Sihedingzi.After a platoon of gunshots, an attack was launched. None of the more than 40 enemies slipped through the net, and no "board team" suffered casualties. Winter with heavy snow is the most difficult time for guerrilla warfare.From the Raohe guerrillas to the 7th Army, since the formation of the "board team" in 1934, they have come and gone in the wild snow like flying, like a tiger with wings added. Like the 2nd Army, the 7th Army can make grenades called "bombs", but the output is less than that of the 2nd Army.However, paired with a "board team", sudden attack, sneak attack, throwing out, hitting and running, obviously has more advantages than guns and is more powerful. On July 7, 1938, "Letter from Zhou Baozhong to Comrades Li Wenbin, Jing Leting, and Liu Tingzhong" said: "Pre-select the wood of the pedals so that they can be made when necessary and practice wearing the pedals." On December 20, 1939, "Zhang Shouzhen's Letter to Independent Forces About the Current Situation and Combat Tasks" wrote: "Mountain forest guerrilla troops, railway and wire destruction teams, learn the collapse technique immediately." The key to guerrilla warfare is flexibility and maneuvering, where the enemy is clear and we are dark.In winter, the ground is covered with heavy snow, the vegetation withers, and the concealment and mobility are greatly reduced.If it is difficult to hide, it is difficult to guerrilla, and it is naturally difficult to escape when the enemy discovers it.But the "board team" of the Raohe guerrillas is like a quick-response force, sneaking up on the enemy, hitting and running, and disappearing in a flash, leaving only board marks on the vast snowy field, cars and horse teams can't even think about chasing them superior. Speed ​​can solve many of the traditional problems of warfare.In a sense, the Northeast Anti-Japanese League's long and difficult winter, for this "board team", the ice and snow world is like a sea of ​​fish, and the snowboards are hot wheels in the ice and snow. Just like the light machine gun became the treasure of the Anti-Japanese War, anyone who has seen and heard about the "board team" of the 7th Army can understand that this thing is a treasure and a sharp weapon for killing the enemy in the Anti-Japanese War.But the 7th Army lived in a corner of Raohe River. In Zhou Baozhong's words, "They are the 'ladies' in the army led by our party. We are very distant from them and don't know their situation." Except for the 7th Army, the anti-Japanese veterans interviewed by the author did not mention the "board team". The Anti-Japanese Federation really organized ski training after crossing the border to the Soviet Union to set up a teaching brigade. At this time, the Soviet Red Army had already suffered from the Finnish Army ski team during the Soviet-Finnish War. From the captain of the Raohe Special Service Team, the captain of the Raohe Farmers and Workers Volunteer Army, to the chief of staff of the 7th Army, acting commander, and chief of staff of the 2nd Route Army, there is no doubt that Cui Shiquan is a pivotal figure. For this later important leader of the Korean party, country, and army, I have written several strokes in Chapter 2 above. This persevering professional revolutionist, Kim Il Sung's eyes "military officer type big man", was born in 1900 in North Pyongan North Korea Ryongcheon Farm Farm, organized anti-Japanese student movement in middle school, was arrested and imprisoned for two years. He went into exile in China in 1923, first studied at Shanghai Nanhua School, and then graduated from the 17th Infantry Department of Yunnan Army Lecture Hall. In 1925, he served as a military instructor of the Whampoa Military Academy and the captain of the 5th and 6th districts. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1926 and participated in the Northern Expedition in the same year. In 1927, he was the company commander of the 2nd Company of the Whampoa Military Academy's Special Service Battalion, participated in the Guangzhou Uprising, and came to the Northeast after the failure. In June 1963, Cui Yongjian, Deputy Prime Minister of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, visited China and came to the Northeast. He was filled with emotion and said that the best period of my youth was spent in the valleys of North Manchuria. Cui Shiquan, whose pseudonym was Jin Zhigang at that time, and Zhang Renqiu, who joined the party in the same year as him at the Whampoa Military Academy, and a dozen people whom Li Zaide remembered and did not remember decades later, were the first communists to pioneer and struggle at the grassroots level in this area.Under the leadership and organization of Cui Shiquan, party organizations were successively established in Wutong River, Gejin River, Yadan River, Hegang, Taipingchuan, Qimajia, Dagudong, Xiaogudong, Xibeihe and other places. In 1926, it was established Tangyuan County Party Committee.The first two secretaries of the Tangyuan Central County Party Committee were all party members who developed during this period.As for the Young Pioneers (Children's League), Women's League, Youth Association, Farmers' League and other mass organizations, there are more, and the earliest armed organization-the Red Guard was established. Before the incident, Cui Shiquan held three training courses for military and political cadres at the Wutonghe Model School, each for three months, with about 50 people.After the incident, a military and political seminar was held in Xiaochengzi, Boli County, and a military and political training class was held in Sanyitun, Raohe County.The trainees are all young people in their twenties. Most of these people have become the backbone of the two central county committees of Tangyuan and Raohe, the 6th and 7th armies, and many of them are division-level cadres. This is the person who ignited the fire, the person who laid the foundation stone for the 6th and 7th armies. Like many people who have already written and will write about it, I cannot write about all the battles Cui Shiquan commanded and participated in commanding. Here I will only talk about the ambush at Xifengzuizi. On the evening of September 26, 1938, when the lights were on, the military received a report that a senior Japanese official took a boat from Fuyuan along the Wusuli River and the Naoli River to the Xiaojia River to inspect the "group tribe".At that time, I didn't know that this was Major General Takeo Hino of the Japanese Army, but he only said that he was a great official.This kid participated in the Russo-Japanese War, from the officer to the captain of the cavalry. After the "September 18th" Incident, he came to the Northeast and "crusted" the anti-Japanese armed forces in Panshi, Yitong, Dunhua and other places. He was just promoted to major general 4 months ago.Xiaojiahe is less than 20 kilometers away from Baomadingzi, the central base of the 7th Army. It has an important strategic position. Going there to inspect the "group tribe" is not without adventure, and you can also see the arrogance and stubbornness of this kid. At that time, the military headquarters was stationed in Laoyinggou, and there were only more than 50 guards and juvenile companies.Cui Shiquan, the acting army commander, gave all he had to drive more than 20 kilometers overnight. When he arrived at Xifengzuizi at dawn, the motorboat that Takeo Hino was on had already passed upstream.When they came and went, they immediately ordered the construction of fortifications and waited. Xifengzuizi is a small hill in the lower reaches of the Naoli River. The northern foot of the mountain plunges into the river, so it is called "Zuizi", and the position is located there.The autumn is high and crisp, the mountains and forests are dyed yellow, the maple leaves are fiery red, and the river is clear. The river is less than 100 meters wide and narrow, and the protruding mouth chokes the river, making it an excellent ambush position. At around 10 o'clock, there was a sudden sound of motors upstream, the outline of the motorboat became larger and larger, and the figures on the deck became more and more distinct.Hino Takeo looked at his mouth with binoculars, and he was still talking.The black muzzles of the guns moved in the bushes, and the devil's "snot beard" was faintly visible, and the starting gun rang. The first row of bullets flew over, Hino Takeo was hit several times, and several followers around him all fell down.The machine gunner was killed before he could fire, the driver was also killed, and the runaway motorboat crashed into the opposite bank and ran aground.Devils are very tenacious, and it is rare to hide in the cabin and pretend to be a bear.It just so happened that one came out and one was finished, and all 39 enemies became living targets. Gunpowder smoke and the smell of gasoline wafted over the river, and there was no sound except the sound of water.The person who can speak Japanese yelled "Give up your gun and don't kill me" a few times, but the motorboat poked on the shore remained motionless, dead silent.The two soldiers rowed a boat and searched inside and out, and said loudly: "I'm not breathing anymore, let's move "Hao He'er". The first commander of the 7th Army was Chen Rongjiu. Chen Rongjiu, once aliased as Wang Fudong and Liu Changfa, was born in 1904 in a farmer's family in Sanjiazi Village, Dongcheng City, Ning'an County, and studied for two years. During the "September 18th" Incident, he was serving as a soldier in the 7th Company of the 2nd Battalion of the Cavalry of the 21st Mixed Brigade of the Northeast Army.After the Japanese army invaded Jidong, the company commander wanted to surrender. How can this be done?After discussing with several brothers, Chen Rongjiu went to the company headquarters to disarm the company commander and declare resistance to Japan, and he was elected as the company commander by everyone.After Wang Delin's righteousness, Chen Rongjiu led his company to join the National Salvation Army and fought in Muling, Hailin, Ning'an and other places.After the failure of the National Salvation Army, he defected to Li Yanlu's National Salvation Guerrilla Army and served as an adjutant of the military department. He moved to Ning'an and Mishan with the army. In the spring of 1934, when Li Yanlu entered the customs, Chen Rongjiu was in charge of the political work of the 4th Army.In July of the same year, the party organization sent him to study at the Eastern University of the Soviet Union. Two years later, he returned to Raohe to form the 7th Army, serving as the commander of the army and the commander of the 1st division. On March 6, 1937, Chen Rongjiu led more than 150 people to the Tianjin squad in the northwest of Raohe, planning to call a meeting with the leaders of several mountain forest teams.Luo Ying, secretary of the military department, was originally the director of the Political Department of the 4th Army. He was arrested and rebelled, and then joined the 7th Army and volunteered to deliver a letter to the mountain forest team.Hisao Osui, the Counselor of the Puppet County Office, received a secret report and led more than 300 days of puppet troops to the Tianjin squad on a horse-drawn sledge. At around 1 p.m., the battle started on Pingling Mountain. Chen Rongjiu deployed his troops on three hills.The mountain is neither high nor steep, but the snow in Donghuang is still very thick in March.The puppet army refused to risk their lives, and would lie down if there was a slight casualty.The devil grabbed the branches and climbed up. The snow was knee-deep, and there was a layer of ice-like snow shell on it.If you don't step on it, you will be trembling, and if you don't pay attention, you will be a dog eating shit.If the branch breaks, or if he fails to grasp it, the person will slide down and be blocked by the tree, and he will have to moan for a while before he can get up. Chen Rongjiu suffered a shoulder injury, but still commanded the battle, and personally took charge of the machine gun squad to stop the most threatening enemy. The battle lasted for more than 3 hours, and the devils suffered heavy casualties.It is very difficult to attack the top of the mountain in this kind of terrain, unless the shells plow the top of the mountain.And after Oho Hisao also became the ghost of the gun, the enemy's attack stopped.At this moment, Yuan Futang, the head of the puppet police brigade, led more than 200 puppet troops, and attacked from behind Pingling Mountain. Yuan Futang is a well-known hardcore traitor in Raohe County.This scum used to be entrenched in the top of Baoma, and was beaten up by the guerrillas, and his lair became the base of the guerrillas and the 7th Army.In order to win the favor of his master, this kid worked harder in the "crusade", and he also recruited some desperadoes who had milk and were mothers. Facing the enemy, Chen Rongjiu commanded the troops to fight tenaciously until dark, and ordered to break through.He personally led people to cut off the back, and was shot and died. Chen Rongjiu died, and Cui Shiquan, the chief of staff, acted as the commander of the army. At the end of the year, Li Xuefu, the commander of the 2nd Division, served as the commander of the army.Because of his illness and hemiplegia, he needed to go to the Soviet Union for treatment, and Cui Shiquan was still acting as the commander of the army. Li Xuefu, formerly known as Li Xuewan, Korean nationality, was born in Laohushantun, Shancaigou, Yanji County in 1901. He moved to Dajiahe, Raohe County in 1915, and moved to Sanyitun. After several years of study, he dropped out of school to work in agriculture.With a forthright, calm personality, willing to help others, fair in dealing with affairs, and fluent in Chinese, he became the head of the village.He once asked for the wasteland of more than 100 holes in Dabielakeng from the director of Raohe Telegraph. He only kept 4 holes for himself, and distributed the rest to the poor without tax. The old man Shan Lizhi said that Li Xuefu was tall, strong, with a round face, and a kind person.It can be seen that the Koreans are chatting and chatting together, so they blacken their faces and criticize, saying that Chinese and North Korean comrades should unite to fight Japan, and they are all gathered together like you.The more you can't chat together, the more you have to chat together, so that you can chat together as soon as possible. Due to differences in language and cultural customs, it is natural for people from different regions and nationalities to get together and form different interpersonal circles, and misunderstandings are inevitable.In the beginning, there were few Han members, and it was difficult to get together. It was boring to be alone, and some left the team.When orders are issued on the battlefield, some people do not understand them. "Retreat" is heard as "charge", and "charge" is regarded as "retreat".It's okay to win a battle, just make it a joke for a while, but if you lose a battle, you may suspect, complain, and cause trouble.This is also one of the reasons why Dongman and Tang Yuan opposed the "Minshengtuan". From battalion commander, division commander to army commander, Li Xuefu has always emphasized learning languages, especially learning Chinese, as a combat task.The commander doesn't even know the most basic command language, and he has to go through an interpreter on the battlefield. Can there be no delay?Not to mention that the Anti-Japanese Alliance is often a small unit, and sometimes it has to perform tasks alone.In the Anti-League, a team that is extremely special in every aspect, language is not only a communication tool, life skills, but also combat effectiveness. In the 2nd Army of East Manchuria, the army commander Wang Detai emphasized that the Han officers and soldiers should learn the Korean language and write it, and practice it. In the summer of 1933, the 12th Regiment of the 4th Brigade of the National Salvation Army stationed in Raohe arrested Li Xuefu, the anti-Japanese president of Raohe County.He was escorted to the outside of the city to be shot, and on the way he saw the opportunity, he knocked down an escort soldier and shouted to run away.Some drilled into the woods, some jumped into the river, amidst the gunfire of "ping pong pong pong", some were killed, some were injured and caught again, and only a few of the dozen escaped.Li Xuefu ran to the edge of a pond, jumped down, squatted in the water with the aquatic plants on his head, and was able to escape. Since becoming the captain of the battalion, he has fought dozens of battles in four years. Like Chen Rongjiu, he is a person who takes the lead.How many times the god of death passed by, and his body was in its prime, but was knocked down by severe hemiplegia. He died in the Soviet Union on August 8, 1938. Chen Rongjiu died, and Li Xuefu succeeded him, who was elected at the enlarged meeting of the Xiajiang Special Committee. Jing Leting, the third army commander who was previously the commander of the 3rd Division, was also elected. Jingleting, a native of Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province, was born in 1903 in what kind of family, when he went to the Northeast, when he joined the Northeast Army before the "September 18th" Incident, and any position.Later he joined Gao Yushan's People's Salvation Army and was the commander of the 1st Brigade and 1st Battalion. He joined the army in the 3rd Division. Shan Lizhi, an old man who once served as a platoon leader and secretary of the party branch in the division's security guard, said that Jing Leting was of medium height, neither fat nor thin, with a round face and a sharp chin.This man was unambiguous in his anti-Japanese war. He had a way of fighting. He fought when he could win and left when he couldn't. He was smart and didn't bend his back on the battlefield.Like the Erdaolinzi battle I participated in shortly after I joined the army, I eliminated more than 100 enemies. There is very little information about Jingleting, and the name of the commander of the 7th Army is hardly seen in books or articles on the Anti-Japanese War published after the founding of New China.Because he was executed on March 27, 1940, on the charge of "wavering in difficult times, attempting to surrender to the enemy, and forming a small counter-revolutionary group inside". In the spring of 1936, Cui Shiquan and Jiang Shangping, the deputy head of the 4th Regiment, led the team north to Fujin and Tongjiang. Wherever they went, they were called the "Big Girls Team" by the masses, and at the same time, "internal problems" gradually surfaced. Jiang Shangping was the leader of the "Anbang Team" and joined the Raohe Guerrilla Team in 1934.This person is brave in battle, but also has serious problems. He spends money indiscriminately, and keeps the money in his pocket when he seizes it.Cui Shiquan and several company commanders made criticisms. He arrested the third company commander, Bing Shengchen, and said that company commander Bing was the lackey of the old Goryeo, and he wanted to beat the old Goryeo first, and then the Japanese. The Raohe guerrillas were born amidst the intricate national and class contradictions.Excluding the factor of cadre sacrifice, the change of senior cadres in the 7th Army is the most frequent among the armies, which includes a power struggle between sects and groups, especially after the number of united front forces has increased. Zheng Luyan, a native of Rizhao County, Shandong Province, joined Li Du's Self-Defense Army after the "September 18th" Incident, joined the Raohe Guerrilla in 1934, and served as the commander of the 2nd Division of the 4th Army in 1936. The 2nd Division was reorganized into the 7th Army, Chen Rongjiu was the commander of the army, and Zheng Luyan was passive and sabotaged.Park Yuanbin, secretary of the Xiajiang Special Committee, went to the Vladivostok Transportation Bureau to report to work, and appointed him to act as the secretary of the special committee. He sent Wang Dianjia, adjutant of the military department, to the mountain forest team to do united front work.Wang Dianjia is his kowtowing brother and only reports to him on work. In February 1937, Zheng Luyan went to Hulin to recruit the mountain forest team. Before leaving, he spoke at the military headquarters, saying that he would form an 11th army to compete with the 7th army. Zou Qichang, the former head of the 5th Regiment of the 2nd Division, went to Hutou to set up another hill and established the "1st Temporary Division" to oppose the 7th Army.Jia Ruifu, the former head of the 7th Regiment of the 2nd Division, issued a statement as a beard, and there were only 5 people left in the regiment. This is the case internally, and the external environment naturally deteriorates.Some of the mountain and forest teams united around the 7th Army refused to listen to the transfer, and some left.The traitor Luo Ying and the spies who mixed into the 7th Army took the opportunity to act wantonly.After the Tianjin Ban battle, Luo Ying simply prepared to seize power. Letting Chen Rongjiu be the commander of the army should not be without consideration of this kind of internal dispute.After studying in the Soviet Union for two years, I have nothing to do with or conflict with these people. At the same time, the disadvantages are quite obvious.If you are not familiar with the situation and cannot support yourself alone, it will be very difficult.Although shooting a few spies did not restore the situation. On February 18, 1937, "Letter from Chen Rongjiu, Commander of the Seventh Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army to Comrade XX" stated: Our anti-Japanese coalition forces are in an extremely isolated and dangerous state.We believe that if we have not received the utmost help from our higher authorities recently, then the revolutionary army in the Xiajiang area will have no hope of progress. From the guerrillas to the Anti-Japanese Alliance, all the armies were affected by the "Northern Conference", the "1.26" instruction letter, and the changes in the line, principles, and policies that will be written later, and the ups and downs and tribulations they experienced were also different .Even a team like the Raohe guerrillas, which was almost all Korean (ethnic) at the beginning, was different due to differences in regions and leaders.The 7th Army, which was reorganized from the 4th Army and the 2nd Division, is even more different from the 4th Army, but it is also time for disorganization. At the beginning of December 1937, Zhou Baozhong finished rectifying the 4th Army in the secret camp of Dayezigou, Baoqing County, and at the end of the month, as a representative of the Jidong Special Committee, he came to Raohe County’s Shibayi, and held an enlarged meeting of the Xiajiang Special Committee to start rectifying 7 army. The meeting lasted for 5 days and passed the "Resolution of the Enlarged Meeting of the Xiajiang Special Committee".Li Xuefu was the commander of the army, Cui Shiquan was the chief of staff and acting commander, and Zheng Luyan was the director of the political department. At the same time, a group of division cadres were replaced. The reorganization of the 4th Army was quite successful, but not the 7th Army.Because the problem of the 4th Army is relatively simple, the "lady" of the 7th Army who lives in a corner of Raohe was originally little known, and the problem is much more complicated.More importantly, the original gang system still exists, which is difficult to eliminate unless there are cadre exchanges from army to army.Moreover, when Zheng Luyan became the director of the political department, the meeting decided to abolish the exclusive power of military cadres, which invisibly increased his authority. This gentle-looking person was about to kill in the name of revolution. On April 9, 1939, "Inspection of the Work of the Three-member Group of the Jidong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China against the Special Committee of the Seventh Army of the Communist Party of China" stated: Currently becoming the biggest obstacle in the Seventh Army, Jue Wei is divided among the cadres.Some comrades still retain personal prejudices, are arrogant, undisciplined, private, depressed, do not have contact at work, are suspicious and jealous of each other, retaliate with grievances, deviate from organizational principles, and forget about the interests of work. They should all be eliminated! The old man Shan Lizhi said that Xu Fengshan was killed by Zheng Luyan in June 1939.An old man who passed away in the 1980s was ordered to carry out the work, but he quit and was criticized and carried out with tears in his eyes. After returning, he cried a lot. Xu Fengshan, who was the secretary of the Raohe Central County Party Committee, was then the economic minister of the 7th Army, and the director of the Hurao Station of the 2nd Route Army Headquarters Traffic Station, was charged with the "Minshengtuan". Unlike Dongman and Tangyuan, the 7th Army did not launch a large-scale anti-"Minshengtuan" movement, and Han people were killed, such as Jingleting, Bi Yumin, Wang Guixiang and so on. This is called "internal processing". Bi Yumin, born in Laiwu County, Shandong Province in 1909, graduated from middle school, joined the party in Jixiang Town, Hulin County in 1931, successively served as a member of the Hulin District Committee, a member of the County Committee, deputy chief of the 7th Army, director of the Hulin Office, and political commissar of the supplementary regiment. In September 1938, he was killed by someone ordered by Zheng Luyan on the charge of "opposing the Seventh Army and disobeying the leadership to split". Before retiring, Wang Yunqing, the deputy secretary of the party committee of the Gaizhou Agricultural Machinery Factory in Liaoning Province, spent most of his life dealing with tractors except fighting devils during the War of Resistance.Including Liang Jun, the first female tractor driver in New China, and the earliest batch of tractor operators and maintenance personnel after the founding of New China, were all his apprentices.The old man is more than 1.75 meters tall, with gray hair and wrinkled face, simple and elegant. After reading my civilian cadre certificate with a magnifying glass, he said: Do you want to know about the Anti-Japanese League?The person who asked me to interview had nothing else to do. The old man was born in Haiyang County, Shandong Province in 1923. Before he could remember, his family went to the Guandong and came to Tonghe Village, Yihe Township, Hulin County. In 1935, he joined the Raohe People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade. In early 1938, he served as a bodyguard for Bi Yumin. The old man said: Bi Yumin is tall, well-educated, and good at martial arts. He came to a high wall by himself, ran a few steps, and passed the wall as soon as he pressed it.This man is straightforward, has ideas, is kind, and can be funny. I will serve him as a guard for half a year, and there will be no worries.Now they are all called "guards", but at that time they were called "heralds", "orderly soldiers", and "guards".I follow him wherever he goes, but he always protects and serves me.I was less than fifteen years old at that time, and I was also young, like a father and two. The first time I fought against the enemy was to catch two Korean spies.At that time, the Korean people were polarized, some were desperate to fight Japan, and some were determined to be lackeys.At that time, the Japanese paid close attention to railways. I didn’t know that in South Manchuria, almost all the train drivers in North Manchuria were Korean, so I could trust them.When I walked near Wujia that day, two people came in front of me. As soon as he gave a wink, I knew something was wrong.We each have a roll in our pockets, and he has a revolver with a broken firing pin, which he carries on his back and slaps on his buttocks.When we came to the front, the spy drew out his gun and pointed it at us, then reached out to pick up the revolver.Before I could react, "Dang" shot one of the spies down, and the other's gun fell into Bi Yumin's hands.The special agent took a revolver and couldn't buckle it. Bi Yumin said that it didn't work well and it was a fool.With a Shandong accent, he was unhurried, with a smile on his face. He didn't take me much when he went out. "Crossing the Soviet Union" was always going alone - at that time, going to the Soviet Union when crossing the border was called "crossing the Soviet Union".He went there for a few months, carrying a canvas bag, which was called "shuilu cloth" at that time, and usually carried some medicine, there were many wounded.Once I didn't know where to go, and I took back most of my pocket money.Now I wonder why there are tens of thousands of yuan, when it was only 20 cents to buy a shirt. At that time we called the puppet army the "Manchu" army, and it is hard to change that now.There are at least a few thousand "Manchu" troops, policemen, and self-defense regiments in Hulin County, and Bi Yumin is rarely familiar with them.During the period of the guerrillas, the People's Army and the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, you could do business with the "Manchu" army on the battlefield and sell you bullets.Later it failed, how much ammunition was consumed in combat, and after the war, the devils still asked to hand in the shell casings.After returning to the village, the situation deteriorated, and the "Manchu" army also fell with the wind.But Bi Yumin was still enjoying himself in the "Man" army in Hulin County.What the army lacks, he writes a note, and he will pick it up when he goes.I heard that he was a policeman and was a "family ritual" and kowtowed to some people.I can't say for sure, anyway, this man has great powers.He has been "internally dealt with" for two or three months. He wrote a note and stamped him, and it worked.后来人家知道了，这些关系就断了。 让我给团长×××（老人是说出了姓名的——笔者）当警卫员，给他擦枪，这不是毕玉民的枪吗？觉得不对劲，再一想，一个多月没见到这人了。不敢问，就留心听。那时都把我当小孩，一些话不背着我。毕玉民是去军部路上被打死的，从背后开的枪，同时被打死的还有个王副官。听说本来没他什么事，可他在现场，怕传出去，就顺便“处理”了。 补充团有个“中央队”，头子姓刘，是×××（老人是说出了姓名的——笔者）打死的。还有个“得胜队”，头子姓李，四十多岁，杀毕玉民也有他的份。后来听说也“处理”了。 李得胜、刘中央有股匪气，野蛮，骂人。毕玉民没一句粗话，讲道理，那是正儿八经的共产党。这个人也有毛病，倔，有时抗上。听说李得胜、刘中央打日本也挺厉害，但是到了困难时期，这种人就容易动摇、叛变。可毕玉民怎么可能呀？后来又听说是搞分裂、闹独立。真要这样，不说别的，他还能把那么多钱给抗联花吗？ 8团团长王贵祥，也是山林队出身，报号“君子人”。这人困难时期也跟着咱们，也被“内部处理”了。他的女儿王铁环，和我同年参军，开头都在土顶子密营种地做饭做衣服，那年只有七岁。我寻思她应该是抗联最小的女兵了。1954年我在沈阳当拖拉机站站长，见到她，问她知不知道父亲怎么死的，她说不知道。 1956年，在北京见到×××（老人是说出了姓名的——笔者）。我说我那时是个战士，不知道上边怎么弄的，你什么都清楚，毕玉民到底是怎么回事儿呀？总得有个结论呀？咱们这茬人要是没了，就再也弄不明白了。需要我打证明，我现在就打。他叹口气，说：过去了，拉倒吧。