Chapter 18 Chapter Seventeen

Li Du crossed the border from Hulin to the Soviet Union on January 9, 1933.It was the twelfth lunar month when dripping water turned into ice. It is said that he didn't even wear a hat, only one shoe, and only his wife, adjutant, child and nanny were thrown in the tiger forest. Even Chief of Staff Yang Huichen had no time to go there. One day later, Wang Delin crossed the Hubutu River from the Sanchakou in Dongning County.At that time, the guns roared in the city of Sanchakou, and the smoke filled the air, and the officers and soldiers of the National Salvation Army were still desperately resisting.The Hubutu River, which means "a river flowing with alluvial gold" in Manchu language, passes by in a "slippery" winter in Dongning people's words.

In the spring of 2001, the author met an eighty-five-year-old thin and elegant old man Hou Huai'en at No. 30, Dongyuan North 1 Hutong, Dongning Town, Dongning County.He was originally a student of Sanchakou School, joined the National Salvation Army as a food and fodder clerk at the headquarters, and withdrew to Shuangchengzi (Ussuriysk) in the Soviet Union with the headquarters.Hearing that the Soviet Union was going to send them to Xinjiang, he sneaked away, explored the mountain roads in the ice and snow for several nights, and sneaked back to Sanchakou. The old man said that there was a Niangniang temple in the east gate of Sanchakou, where the Japanese killed people and let the common people go to see it.They were all officers and soldiers of the National Salvation Army, and most of them were captured after being wounded.Each of them was tied up and pressed under the guillotine, and a few sorghum stalks were placed on the back of the neck. When the guillotine was pressed, there was a click, and the heads fell off.

The old man said, how dare I go to see it, isn’t that for nothing?My old lady is sick, and I can't stay here any longer. I packed up my things and prepared to go back to my hometown in Shandong, when I heard the call from the Niangniang Temple that has become a killing field: China will not perish! Down with the Japanese! Little Japan, I'll fuck your eight-generation ancestor! There are about 500 or 600 members of Emu's Volunteer Army Mountain Forest Team. The main leader here is the former Commander Wu Yicheng of the National Salvation Army. There are 50 or 60 members in his own team. Squatting in the forest every day to ask the common people for food and clothing, they made a fuss about "chasing Zhu (pigs)", "kidnapping" and "pressing horses" to grab things from the common people, and the common people hated them very much.The thinking of these teams is "to deal with the bastards for the time being, and there will be a solution when troops are sent out in Guanli or the old Maozi starts a war with Japan."Especially Wu Yicheng, as a soldier, he said every day that "Guanli will soon (send) troops", or "Guanli has sent foreign money to Guanli".

Wu Yiben had a bad relationship with our army, so when our army arrived in Emu, he was very polite to us on the surface, but secretly he advertised to all the mountain and forest teams: "They are the Red Army of the Communist Party. Communists, you must not get close to them, they are actually playing tricks, and you will be fooled by them..." This is the text in the "Report of the Jidong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fifth Army of the Anti-Japanese Army" on June 22, 1936. After Li Du and Wang Delin crossed the border, a large number of volunteers scattered in Jidong and Dongman areas. There were thousands of people in Ning'an alone. They were frustrated, disappointed, and their morale was low.There is also the feeling of being deceived by the Liaoning Volunteer Army after Tang Juwu entered the customs that I wrote earlier: all the capable officials ran away and left us alone.

A group of dragons without a leader - this is a time when a prestigious leader needs to come out to clean up the remnants of the army and the mess, restore confidence, and continue to fight the war. It cannot be said that the dragons have no leader. Wu Yicheng, the commander-in-chief of the front headquarters of the National Salvation Army, is undoubtedly the supreme leader at this time.At that time, he and Chief of Staff Zhou Baozhong were on the way to Ning'an from Laoheishan, Dongning County, and immediately ordered to stop the advance.For such a big matter, how to act next step needs to be carefully considered.Although this person is a big old man, he is born intelligent and resourceful, but he tends to act dull, and he also calls himself "Wu Fool". Wang Delin said that he is as wise as a fool.The problem now is not ignorance, but the lack of confidence, the lack of energy, and the need to cross the border to the Soviet Union.

Zhou Baozhong disagreed, and analyzed the situation for him. The Japanese army only occupied a few county towns, and the outside of the city is still our world, and we can completely regroup and continue fighting. Chai Shirong, the commander of the 4th Brigade, said, we are Chinese, what's the matter with going to other people's side?Some other brigade commanders and regiment commanders also said that I would not go to Lao Maozi's side. If you can't go, then what do you have to do.Everyone elected Wu Yicheng as the acting commander-in-chief of the National Salvation Army, Zhou Baozhong as the chief of the general staff, and organized the troops into four route armies and one guerrilla army. Wu Yicheng, commander of the 1st Route Army, Zhou Baozhong, commander of the 2nd Route Army, Yao Zhenshan, commander of the 3rd Route Army, Chai Shirong, commander of the 4th Route Army, and Li Yanlu, commander of the Guerrilla Army.

The team continued to advance westward and took Antu City. The National Salvation Army stabilized its position and situation, controlled most of Huadian, Fusong, Dunhua, Jiaohe and other counties, and established a guerrilla zone on the Liaoji border.Of course Wu Yicheng was happy. Entering the county town was like entering heaven, eating and drinking well.The false police chief captured during the siege, his family sent gold and silver jewelry to Wu Yicheng, as well as tiger skins, sable skins, etc., so let him go.The boy secretly colluded with the Japanese army and suddenly counterattacked. Wu Yicheng was caught off guard and fled the city.

In September, Wu Yicheng commanded the attack on Dongning County, but failed, so he led his basic team into the mountains, and the old bear squatted up like a warehouse. At this time, Zhou Baozhong's situation was somewhat similar to that of Zhao Shangzhi in the later stage of the "Chaoyang Team".Not many teams listen to Wu Yicheng anymore, while Zhou Baozhong is expected by everyone.Zhou Baozhong, who has been labeled as "colluding with the upper echelons" from the very beginning, if he can continue to "collude", then the base number when the 5th Army is established will probably be even greater.But at this time, just in time for the "resurgence of the 'Northern Conference' route", the Jidong Bureau instructed him to withdraw from the National Salvation Army and go to Ning'an to start the establishment of the Suining Anti-Japanese Allied Army under the direct leadership of the party.

Ning'an, known as "Ninggu Pagoda" in Ming and Qing Dynasties, was the place where Zhengyipin General's Government Office and the famous place of exile in Qing Dynasty.The old elm trees hugging two people can be seen everywhere in the city, telling the long history of the ancient city.The courtyards with towering towers at four corners show that there are many rich and powerful households in the ancient city, but most of them are stories of the past. In 1934, the county had a population of 230,000, which shows that it is still the most densely populated county in Jidong.And a city of Ning'an has a population of more than 20,000, which is comparable to the number of new immigrant counties in the Great Eastern Wilderness.

On February 16, 1934, the Suining Anti-Japanese Allied Army Office was established in Pingripo, Ning'an, with Zhou Baozhong as the director of the office.Based on the two companies of the Border Region Army brought by Zhou Baozhong and the Ning'an Workers and Peasants Volunteer Team, the Allied Army absorbed Chai Shirong's brigade, Wang Yufeng's regiment, Fu Xianming's regiment, Pei Zhendong's regiment, Wang Ruqi's regiment, and the Badaohezi Self-Defense Force. Some mountain forest teams also joined in one after another. From the guerrillas to the People's Revolutionary Army, and then to the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, most of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allies have gone through such a process.The 5th Army made people think of the "Anti-Japanese Allied Forces" from the very beginning.

When the Pearl River Guerrilla was established, it did not attract the attention of the enemy, but the Suining Anti-Japanese Allied Army was quickly targeted.This is not only because the former has only 13 people, and the latter is said to have more than 6,000, but also because the three words "Allied Forces" are very scary in the eyes of the enemy.If all kinds of anti-Japanese armed forces are allied together, what will it mean for "Manchukuo", needless to say? At the beginning of April, a puppet garrison brigade came from Changchun, and together with the local Japanese and puppet troops, besieged the secret camp of Ripo, the base area of ​​the Allied Army.Due to the appearance of traitors, there is no secret at all. The elm gun of the first card was destroyed by the enemy before it was fired, and the house of the second card was also hit by shells, leaving the last card. Amidst the sound of gunfire, Li Jingpu, captain of the Ning'an Workers and Peasants Volunteer Team, shouted hoarsely: Hold on!No one is allowed to retreat, if I want to retreat, I will be beaten to death! You can't fight stupidly! Li Jingpu turned his head when he heard the sound, it was Zhou Baozhong standing behind him with a pipe in his hand. Zhou Baozhong put the pipe close to a burning tree nearby, lit it and took a puff: We are guerrillas, and we cannot fight against the bulls.If nothing else, the bullets will not be consumed.Go for a while, and the covering troops will remove the things in the secret camp and evacuate immediately. Li Jingpu said I understand, but you have to slip away too?You are here, we have to try to protect you, we can't fight well.Saying so, he forced Zhou Baozhong onto his horse, and glared at several guards: Hurry up and leave! After the fall of Pingripo's secret camp, various parts of the Allied Army split into guerrilla attacks.Chai Shirong's brigade ambushed the Japanese and puppet troops at the mouth of Badaohezigou, killing and injuring many people.The workers' and peasants' voluntary team and the Border Region Army confiscated the reactionary armed forces in Bachelor Village, Dahuangdi, Shangmalianhe and other places, attacked the Japanese forestry company, killed the Japanese manager and deputy manager, and disarmed the puppet police station in Wolong Village.He marched into Hadong again, cooperating with the inside and the outside, and disarmed a company of the puppet army without firing a single shot.Wang Yufeng's regiment and the "Four Seasons Team" captured Xiaochengzi, and then entered Chengzi Street between Ning'an and Yanji. In 1955, among the more than 1,000 generals awarded the title for the first time by the People's Republic of China, 4 were major generals from the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army, and Li Jingpu was one of them. Li Jingpu, formerly known as Li Yushan, was born in Yingchengzitun, Shalan Township, Ning'an County in 1908. He lost his mother at the age of three, and worked for a large grain household at the age of ten.Suffering since childhood, he sees through the injustice of the world, listens to people's stories and books, and especially admires those heroes who are chivalrous and righteous.Because he often goes hunting in the mountains for his master, he is good at marksmanship, so he is bold and bold. News from the countryside is blocked. In the winter of 1931, he went to the county seat to work for his master and lived in the Dachedian of Yifayuan.The owner of the car traveled across the state and counties, and he belonged to the well-informed group at the bottom of the society. The north-south big kang with his buttocks was the folk news release center. He heard that the Japanese had occupied Fengtian City and were heading north. He was coming here soon. Territory. At that time, this strong young man who was doing a lot of work didn't understand too many things.What he wanted to understand the most, but also couldn't understand the most, was that the young commander raised so many soldiers, why did he run away without fighting?No matter how powerful the Japanese planes and cannons are, aren't they manipulated by people?Even if it has three heads and six arms, there are so many Chinese people, who are we afraid of? When I went back, I talked with a few poor guys who were doing hard work, and they all said that there was no way to survive this day, and it would be even more impossible to let the Japanese ride on their necks. Brother, what do you think?Li Jingpu is not only good at marksmanship, he is also shrewd, bold and righteous, and is well-respected in the countryside.Find a few wooden boards, first use a saw to cut them, and then use a knife to cut them to make a few "box guns", which are dyed black with the ash from the bottom of the pot.In the middle of the night, they climbed over the wall and entered the house of Wei Jiantou, a large grain farmer. Several "guns" held up Wei Jiantou and the gunner, handed over a few guns, pulled up a team of 12 people, and reported the name "Ping Nanyang". Farmers at that time usually knew the "Three Eastern Provinces", "Guanli" and "Guanwai", and knew which county the village they lived in belonged to.Some even have a half-knowledge of these geographical concepts, and calling the Japanese invaders "Oriental devils" is a later thing for many people.Nowadays, foreigners are called "laowai", but at that time they were either Chinese or foreigners, and Japanese people came from the south, so they were called "Ping Nanyang".Ning'an also has a mountain forest team called "Ping Xiyang", which means "pressing Dongyang", "ping Japan", and "fighting Japan". After the rise of the National Salvation Army, the "Ping Nanyang Team" joined the National Salvation Army.Wang Delin retreated to Dongning to cross the border, but Li Jingpu did not leave, and pulled the team out of the National Salvation Army to do it himself, and soon grew to more than 200 people. In December 1933, in the "Report of the Jidong Bureau of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Suining and Raohe Work to the Manchuria Provincial Committee", the "Ping Nanyang Team" was commented as follows: This team is organized according to the old "beard" team. There are shopkeepers and four pillars. The guns are privately owned by individuals. During the New Year and festivals, "picks" are shared. Two shopkeepers, one and a half four pillars, and brothers one , In addition, the shopkeeper has "red money" (commission).Most of the teams are newly bankrupt farmers and students, very few are addicted to cigarettes, and some teams have only two or three.The captains of each team are elected by the soldiers, but most of them are former habitual bandits, because they are familiar with the mountains and have experience in guerrilla warfare.Although they are "kidnapping", they are quite sympathetic to the toiling masses. Most of them are landlords, gentry, and lackeys. They are rarely harmful to the peasants, and the entire team is not affected by the Kuomintang. Such a team, even during the period of the "Northern Conference" line, could not but be favored by the Communist Party.The Ning'an County Party Committee successively sent Yu Hongren, Wang Guangyu, Huang Zuoqing, Tao Jingfei, Chen Hanzhang and others to the team to do political work, making it the most prestigious anti-Japanese armed force in Ning'an, and renamed it "Ning'an Workers and Peasants Volunteer Team". After the establishment of the 5th Army, it was organized into the 1st Division and became the main division of the main force of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army, with the division commander Li Jingpu. On March 16, 1935, Li Jingpu, division commander and head of the 1st regiment, led the 1st regiment to set up an ambush in Shimenzi, southeast of Ning'an, killing more than 20 Japanese soldiers, and seized 2 machine guns and more than 20 rifles. On the 27th, they attacked the Japanese garrison in Erdaohezi, killing 9 people and capturing 7 people. The Lianhuapao battle was one of the cruelest battles experienced by the 1st Division and the 5th Army. In February 1936, the three regiments of the 1st Division rested in the Lianhuapao area in the west of Ning'an Tokyo.The troops had just returned from Dunhua and Emu, and it was just in time for the Spring Festival. Most of the officers and soldiers were from this area, and the common people slaughtered pigs and sheep to welcome their soldiers.There was intelligence that the enemy in Tokyo City was about to launch a "crusade", but the division leaders thought it was unlikely, so they just asked the regiments to send guards in the direction of Tokyo City. On the night of the 27th, a battalion of the Japanese and puppet troops stationed in Tokyo City, and a puppet cavalry regiment in Ma Lianhe attacked Lianhuapao separately. At dawn on the 28th, the battle first started at the garrison of the 3rd regiment in Shigangzitun, Lianhuapaodong. Soon the division headquarters and the 1st regiment were also besieged. The division commander ordered the 3rd and 1st regiments to resist on the spot, and the 2nd regiment launched a counterattack from the right. A fierce battle in a world of ice and snow is actually a battle that the Anti-Japanese League should try its best to avoid.The enemy has had enough of being guerrilla, always being beaten, but unable to catch the shadow of the opponent, and likes to fight like this.The bullets of light and heavy machine guns swept up the snow, like smoke bubbles rolled up on the ground. Mortars and grenades were fired continuously, and the thatched houses in the village were hit. couplets.Fighting until two o'clock in the afternoon, the 2nd regiment's counterattack was repeatedly frustrated, and the 1st and 3rd regiments were surrounded by the enemy.The artillery shells poured on the position, and this time the smoke was particularly heavy, and the officers and soldiers suddenly felt dizzy, because the enemy fired poison gas bombs.Li Jingpu ordered the two companies of the 2nd regiment to cover, and the rest of the troops immediately retreated in separate routes. The company commander of the 4th company of the 2nd Regiment and 19 soldiers who acted as cover were lurking in a field of hazel trees after being dazed by the poisonous gas.When he woke up, what appeared in his vision was a group of devils cleaning the battlefield, walking towards them.Company Commander Ma's box gun rang, and then the soldiers' guns rang as well. In the battle of Lianhuapao, both sides suffered heavy casualties.What annoyed the devils in particular was that more than 10 devils, including Morita Nakazuo, were killed when they thought the battle was over.When the local anti-Japanese association collected the remains of the martyrs, nearly 80 people only found 42 relatively complete ones, and the rest were dismembered and destroyed by the enemy. Hu Zhenyi, the deputy director of the Chongqing Municipal People's Congress before retiring, was born in Hujiapuzi, Fengcheng County, Fengtian Province in 1920. When he was seven years old, he accompanied his parents to Houdiaoling Town, Linkou County, Jilin Province (now part of Heilongjiang Province).In the middle of the town there is a big hill-like mound with a police station on the top and a circle of people around it. She tended pigs at the age of eight, and herded horses at the age of twelve. She was a blind horse.His mother died that year, and his father gave away his younger sister as a child bride, and the blind horse was a gift from her husband's family.After that, as long as someone proposed a marriage and her father seemed to like it, she would pack a small package and leave.When her father asked her where she was going, she said she was going to Yunlong.Yunlong is a well-known bearded woman who kills the rich and helps the poor. On the fans sold by shops and peddlers in the town, there is a portrait of Yunlong, with a white horse and red clothes, holding two guns, heroic and heroic. She is her idol. When she was five years old, her mother bound her feet.Scald it with hot water and wash it. Pull the second toe toward the bottom of the foot, try to get as close to the big toe as possible, the same for the third toe, and so on, then hold it tightly, and then wrap it tightly with a foot wrap layer by layer.This lasted for three years, and the entire pair of feet became deformed. The soles of the feet were sunken, and the insteps were raised, turning into small pointed feet.At the beginning, my feet did not dare to touch the ground, and I had to hold on to the edge of the kang to stand up, and I needed a stick to walk.As for inflammation and festering, it is even more miserable. The ten fingers connect to the heart, and the same goes for the toes.When the mother wrapped it, she would untie it, and if the dead knot couldn't be untied, she would cut it with scissors, and after wrapping it again, she would struggle, resist, and scream like a pig.The father felt sorry for his daughter and stepped forward to intervene. The mother was so angry that she said you were going to kill her forever?How do you get married when you have entered the house without meeting each other? After a few days of confrontation like this, my mother ignored her, and sometimes she didn't say a word for a day.She thought it was all right, but her mother drank the brine.The father and the neighbors were in a mess, they hurriedly used hot water to thicken up the shit, and then they poured it down on the mother, and they vomited, at least they were saved. Seventy-seven years later, in the old man's home in Chongqing, the old man said that the liberation of my feet was decisive for my life.Korean women did not bind their feet. At that time, Han female soldiers had big feet, or half-big feet that were bound and then loosened.Three-inch golden lotus, even if you are capable and ambitious, you can only be imprisoned at home.After participating in the anti-union propaganda to the masses, it is said that women's liberation starts from the feet. He said again: "My mother is strong-tempered, and I am like my mother." The mother is beautiful, and the two daughters are born beauties, and they keep proposing marriage.At that time, the man was married when he was fifteen or sixteen years old.In the years of war and chaos, I was even more anxious to find a home for my daughter, to find a place to live.Hu Zhenyi felt that he really had to go the way of Yunlong in this life, but he didn't expect that "beard" and "communist party" came. In the autumn of 1936, crops were about to enter the field, and the 5th Army defeated Qian Diao Ling.The distance between Diao Ling and Diao Ling was 5 kilometers, and the news came in a gust of wind.What kind of bastard is this?He is not a gangster, but called the "Communist Party", and it is said that he came from Guanli.It's not a lock, so what is he doing?Some people say that beating Japanese sons is also "communist and wife". What's going on with the "Communist and Co-wives"?At that time, they were called "wife", "daughter-in-law", "children's mother", and "insider". How can farmers call them "wife"?Some people say that "communism" means distributing things from the rich and wealthy to the poor. "Communist wife" is your wife and my wife, and my wife is also your wife. They have nothing of their own. They are all big guys. of. "Oh my god!" People were shocked, isn't this more beard than a beard? The old man Hu Zhenyi said that those who have girls and daughter-in-laws will blow up their nests, and the poor are not afraid of "communism" but "co-wives".I hurriedly packed my bags, and my father even wiped my face with pot ashes. As soon as I left the house, I heard "Woo Li Wa La" on the street trumpet, which was still a festive tune.At first glance, it was the former Diao Ling's team who came to see off his relatives. Among them were two primary school teachers, Guo Tiejian and Li Shuzhen, a couple who later joined the Anti-Japanese League.At that time, people believed in the teacher's words, and the two of them could speak, and more importantly, the facts were clearly there.If the Communist Party were "communists and wives", would there still be such a team to see off relatives?People felt at ease, but the family members who sent off their relatives were not happy, saying that they had discussed something, why didn't they come out to greet them?Bullying her natal family is poor, no power? A few days later, the 5th Army came.Put up slogans, hold meetings, publicize the Communist Party's ideas, what kind of team the Anti-Japanese League is, and call on people to contribute to the resistance against Japan and the salvation of the country.What makes people feel strange and funny is that the officers and soldiers called "Uncle" and "Auntie" and went to every household to donate food.Everyone laughed, saying why does the Communist Party look like a beggar?The more this is the case, the more people love to fight. Who has seen such an army since ancient times?However, some people were still worried about organizing women's meetings at night, especially the old men and old ladies, who quietly ran to the bottom of the wall to see what was going on inside. There is Xie Xinghua, who is a godsister with Hu Zhenyi, a former Diaoling, his father is a chief, and his family has joined the Anti-League.Hu Zhenyi followed her and several female soldiers, running here and there, staying away from home all day.When her father saw her with the soldiers, he didn't dare to say anything. He secretly watched her with his two brothers, fearing that this "crazy girl" would run away with someone. The team left, and my father was relieved.Hu Zhen said hello early in the morning. After the team left, Diao Ling would live in Xujiatun for a few days.She and Gong Xiaoya from the backyard and Wu Huamin from the front street are god-sisters. After discussing it, they made an appointment and ran away.Each carries a small bundle and a cigarette pouch.At that time, there were very few rural women who did not smoke, such as the "Three Monsters of Guandong Mountain". It was more than 10 kilometers to Xujiatun, halfway through the walk, when a man suddenly emerged from a tree on the side of the road, holding a stick in his hand. The three of them were taken aback, and then they saw that it was not Jie Dao, but Hu Zhenyi's eldest brother.No matter how much they talked about it, they didn't let it go. The three of them just sat on the ground and cheated.The eldest brother "disarmed" the burden and the cigarette bag, and then dragged Hu Zhenyi up: Dad said, even if you break your leg, you will be carried back. During the "Cultural Revolution", when Hu Zhenyi was criticized, his father cried and said, "It's all my fault, I wish I could get you back at that time." Hu Zhenyi said: It will not be wrong to fight Japan, and it will not be wrong at any time. The enemy forced people who participated in the Anti-League to go up the mountain to find someone.Gong Xiaoya's father deliberately drilled under a tree, hung up his clothes in rags, and went back to show the enemy.Hu Zhenyi's father was really looking for him. He leaned on a stick and wore a torn sheepskin jacket. He was hoarse from one mountain to another.The moon came out, the wolf howled, and he still shouted.Good iron doesn't make nails, and a good man doesn't serve as a soldier, let alone a big girl.No matter how good the team is, it is still a soldier. Isn't this falling into the tiger's mouth and the wolf's circle? Walking to a winding mountain road, the slope is covered with thatch grass, and there is a half-person-deep pond at the bottom, with ice balls on the side.As soon as Hu Zhen gave the two partners a wink, Gong Xiaoya said that she wanted to pee, and the two of them got into the tree.Hu Zhenyi pretended to be talking to his elder brother, and suddenly pushed him away. The elder brother said "Oh my god", and then he heard "cheeping-plopping".After running a long way, I heard my elder brother yelling with a crying voice: You are disobedient, guns do not recognize people. Among the various armies of the Anti-Japanese War, the 2nd and 5th armies had the most female soldiers. The 2nd Army has a large number of Korean (ethnic) people, the 5th Army has a large number of Han people, and Diaoling has the most people.Diao Ling accounted for half of the famous "eight women throwing themselves into the river".Of the more than 30 female soldiers Diao Ling joined the army, only two survived, and the other was Li Shuzhen.After Guo Tiejian died, she married Jin Jingshi.Kim Kyung-seok is a Korean. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to North Korea and served as the mayor of Pyongyang. Female soldiers and teenage children are sent to the teaching team to study.When new team members registered, a Director Wang asked Hu Zhenyi's name, and she said it was "Xiao Maizi".Director Wang smiled, then asked her surname, thought for a while, and said, "I will give you a name. From now on, you will be called "Hu Zhenyi". The old man Hu Zhenyi said that at that time there were many people in Northeast China called "Xiaomaizi", which means that they were bought, not born by their mothers, and their lives were cheap, so they were easy to support.Some men don't have a big name, only a nickname, let alone a woman.My younger sister has never had a name all her life. Her husband's family name is Ren, so she is called "Ren Hu".It's the same if I don't join the Anti-League. I am teaching the team to study military affairs, politics, and culture.Find a big, spacious room, sit on the north and south kang, the teacher hangs a wooden board on the wall, write everyone's name on it, explain while writing, and then practice writing personal ones.It is said that Marx was a German, Lenin was a Soviet, Stalin was Lenin's successor, and the Soviet Union was the world's first socialist country.After defeating the little Japanese, China will also build a country like the Soviet Union. After studying for a month, the enemy came to "crusade", and the teaching team had to be transferred.There are many people with big goals, and the older ones are assigned work. Hu Zhenyi and a few others were assigned to the Yilanka Shangkamiying Clothing Factory. When Hu Zhenyi joined the army, the clothing of the 5th Army was relatively uniform and yellow.Yellow is a cover color, and being uniform, "has a lot to do with military prestige and political influence."Not only majestic and imposing, but also like a regular army, which makes the common people feel that it is not a beard, and saves a lot of tongue and trouble.This function of military uniforms for the Anti-Japanese War should be unique in ancient and modern China and abroad. The difference between the clothing of female soldiers and that of male soldiers is that there are pouches on both sides of the thighs of the cotton trousers, which are called "breeches", which were fashionable and fashionable at that time.Put on leggings and a belt around the waist, feel yourself, and others look at you, beautiful and very airy. In 1937, it was a good time for the Anti-Japanese War. The leaders of the 5th Army were also thoughtful about the physiological characteristics of female soldiers. The quilt factory made special underpants, small vests similar to bras, and earthen menstrual belts.At that time, poor people would wear shirts and shorts. In winter, they would also have empty padded jackets, let alone vests and underpants.Making these little clothes, Hu Zhenyi thought they were for children.Think again, whose child's arms and legs can be so thick?Sew a cloth bag that is a foot long and thicker than a rolling pin, fill it with plant ash, sew a belt on both ends, and wrap it around the top, what is this thing?As soon as I asked, my face turned red.Everyone laughed, saying that you "crazy girl" and "wild boy" still blush. Half a year later, Hu Zhenyi and three female soldiers were transferred to the military headquarters.One day, Chai Shirong, the deputy army commander, asked her to dress smartly and neatly, with a small pistol hanging on her waist, and after explaining this, he took her to see "Jiu Biao", the leader of the "Jiu Biao Squad". The "Jiubiao Team" has more than 200 people and is a mountain forest team fighting jointly with the 5th Army.I came to discuss something today, and somehow mentioned the female soldiers of the 5th Army.At that time, apart from giving birth, women would just walk around the pot, not going out the door, not stepping through the second door, and not even the three-inch golden lotus.I never even thought about being a soldier.Mules will not be able to fight immediately, and some women in the army are unlucky, frustrated, and defeated. At first, some people even said this in the Anti-Japanese League, let alone the Mountain Forest Team. "Jiu Biao" is about forty years old, of medium height, a little fat, dressed in black clothes and pants, with two box guns in his waist, and speaks very kindly.Asked where Hu Zhen's family was, how they joined the army, did their parents agree, had they fought in wars, were they not afraid of being shot, were they injured, did they cry when they were hurt, and so on. The old man Hu Zhenyi said that at that time this kind of thing was called "doing diplomacy". How could I have done diplomacy?Seeing that the deputy army commander is serious and serious, he feels like a little rabbit in his heart, more nervous than the first time he fought.But after hearing these questions raised by "Jiu Biao", isn't it hard to answer?Ready-made, just open your mouth.He also asked men and women how to sleep at night.I laughed as soon as I heard it, and told them a story, which made everyone laugh. Not long after becoming the squad leader, the troops entered the camp late at night, and the whole class could not fit in a family of more than a dozen people, so they found someone by themselves, and saw that the person lying on the kang had long hair, so he went to lie down on the kang.The woman was trembling all over, as if wobbling, and there was no response to her question, and the trembling became more severe.She thought she was sick, so she reached out to touch the man's head, and when she heard an "ow", the woman jumped up and yelled "help me".The whole family came running in, saying that the boy was trying to spoil the new wife, shouting to catch him and stop him from getting away. Hu Zhenyi said, I am a girl, who can I spoil? The sound is quite watery, but it can't be seen from the appearance.The hair is the same as that of a man, but there are two pouches on the cotton trousers, but the common people don't understand it.Besides, who believes that women can carry guns and fight in war? Some people put kitchen knives and fire sticks on the kang, some said to beat him, and some said to take him to the officials and let the officials deal with him. Hu Zhen picked up his rifle and shouted intimidatingly: "Gentlemen, let me out. I will take off my clothes and show you whether I am a man or a woman." I haven't taken off my clothes to sleep since I joined the army, and it's just this one time, not for sleeping. Hu Zhenyi participated in the battle for the first time in the autumn of 1937, when the wheat was about to be harvested, in Diaoling's Huangshulangzigou.The troops were deployed on the hillside, with a wheat field at the foot of the hill and a river in front of it. There were more than 100 Japanese cavalry, and they started shooting when they were halfway across.Studying in the teaching team, the teacher said that when shooting people, shoot horses first, she aimed at the front horse.The gun rang, and I was startled, and it took me a while to realize that I didn't shoot it.Just keep aiming and aiming, and the right index finger is exerting force. The "boom" guy, it seems that it wasn't the gun that went off, but his head exploded, and his eyes were chaotic and blank. Later, he found out that the gun was also thrown away, and he was lying there stupidly. So the first shot was fired, and the first battle was fought.Then it's all right, aim, shoot, shoot, and sometimes tell yourself to get closer.I saw with my own eyes that a devil was knocked down, and he was dead or injured. In the winter of the second year, after defeating the enemy in Xinglonggou, we pursued them.After running more than 1 kilometer, the female soldiers fell behind, and Hu Zhenyi ran the fastest among the female soldiers.When I was young, some boys were not as fast as her when climbing mountains and climbing lazi.The neighbor's old hen hugged the nest, and asked her to put eggs in the nest, saying that she had quick hands and feet and the chicks hatched quickly.While running, I found a ghost lying in a roadside ditch. There was a lot of blood on his woolen coat, and he was still alive.She pointed the gun at the devil, looked around, and wondered how this could be done, but the devil stared at her, speaking Japanese, and could only understand the word "Baga".She got angry, "I call you 'Baga'!" It was a bayonet that went up. The female soldiers caught up and stood there looking at the blood-stained devils, and some even looked at the bayonet on Hu Zhen's gun.Hu Zhenyi couldn't tell what was going on in his heart, after all, it was not quite the same as shooting the enemy with bullets from afar. Before attacking the enemy train, it is usually necessary to pick up a section of the railway, and then ambush on both sides of the railway.Use axes, hammers, and hammers to break the spikes and pull them out, use wooden sticks to pry up the rails, and put them there as they are.Female soldiers do the same work as male soldiers, and they sweat all over in winter.The hands are stuffy, with holes in the eyes, and the skin is pulled off when it is stained with iron. Fight against the puppet army, attack the police station, and attack the forest police. Sometimes the female soldiers are not allowed to go directly into the battle, but let them sing and shout slogans, shouting "Chinese people don't fight Chinese people".Seeing female soldiers, some enemies shouted "catch them alive" and "steal your wife". Everyone hated them so much that their teeth were itchy with hatred. There were more than 300 female soldiers in the 5th Army at most, which was enough for a regiment at that time.Although there is no such organization as a women's regiment, and the female soldiers have never been organized together, the officers and soldiers like this special team, and the common people are familiar with it after a long time. When they see female soldiers, they say that the "women's regiment" is here. It has to start with a woman. Feng Shuyan, born in Fengtian in 1910, traveled to Beihuang with her parents at the age of six, and settled in Quanyanhetun, Jiuzhan (now Muling Town), Muling County, Jilin Province (now part of Heilongjiang Province). In July 1933, when the neighbor Yu Fengge married his daughter-in-law, the Japanese army suddenly rushed in, saying that some of the people attending the wedding were anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese.The festive trumpet turned into gunshots like fried beans, blood splashed on the banquet, and six or seven people fell in a pool of blood, including Feng Shuyan's mother and niece. From then on, this tall, strong and strong woman condensed the meaning of life into two words: revenge! If you want to ask how to get revenge, the 23-year-old peasant woman really can't tell.She didn't know which devil killed her mother and niece. In her eyes, these two-legged beasts with yellow skins and combat caps looked like bears.One life for one life, you have to pay me two lives. It is rare to see devils in the village, so I went to Jiuzhan.They usually go there at night, one is because the farm is busy, and the other is that this work should be done at night.Daying can't go, it's free.Her target is a single or no more than two devils.Then there was another goal.I heard that there is a Communist Party in the Nine Stations, and some even said something scary. She is not afraid, as long as the devils are beaten.She wants to ask them for help, or partner with them to kill devils together.It's just that the Communist Party didn't post a post on its face, just like her "elderly man" who patrols the streets in the middle of the night, who knew it would be a young woman with a butcher's knife in her arms? In the middle of the night, a light was found in a house near the station.Going to the window to look, there seems to be a meeting inside, vaguely heard the word "anti-Japanese", and thought it was the Communist Party.Suddenly someone hugged her from behind, "Ah" her mouth was blocked halfway, and it was useless to fight and struggle desperately, so she was dragged into a hut by two people and tied to a pillar. what is your job? I have fallen into your hands. If you want to kill or cut me up casually, I will ask: Are you a Communist Party? Are you a woman?What do you ask the Communist Party to do? Kill the Japanese! Due to the fierce struggle just now, all three of them were panting heavily.The lamp was not on, and she couldn't see the face and expression clearly, but she had an intuition that the other party didn't look like a bad person, and might be the Communist Party.It doesn't matter if it's right or not, she's already put it all together, and just told everything in detail. One evening in the autumn of this year, a fake policeman came to Feng Shuyan's house.Boss, what's the matter?The fake policeman said with a playful smile: Don't you know me?Look again, it is her husband Wang Jiechen. Her husband also helped her find the Communist Party and found Ning'an.After running out of money, he remembered that his cousin Li Wenbin was the captain of the pseudo forest police brigade in Ning'an County, so he ran away.After thinking about it again, the couple lost their jobs by looking for the Communist Party. Being a policeman and having a name, they can earn a little, and they can also supplement their families.But Feng Shuyan carried a butcher's knife to "watch the night", but she didn't do anything when she saw the fake police.She felt that these things were hateful and pitiful.But you can't help the dog eat and come back in dog skin. Feng Shuyan was so angry that she grabbed the broom and hit it: you don't know what to do, let's get a divorce! At that time, when divorce was mentioned, the word "beat" was always added in front of it.Also, how many people who don't fight and quarrel can get divorced? Wang Jiechen yelled while hiding: Don't fight, I will fire tomorrow, can't I? This has to be reported to the organization.Pan Shouting, secretary of the Muling County Party Committee, thought for a while, then slapped his thigh: We want to send someone in, but we can't send him in. Let him work hard there, work as a local worker, and collect intelligence. In February 1936, Zhang Zhenhua, chief of staff of the 1st Division of the 5th Army, was sent by Zhou Baozhong to find Feng Shuyan.Zhang Zhenhua and Wang Jiechen are kowtow brothers, called the third brother Wang Jiechen.Feng Shuyan knew that he must have something to do when he came, so she said while making a fuss, tell me, I'll listen.Zhang Zhenhua said that Li Wenbin is a good person, and the organization wants to pull his team out to fight against the Japanese. There is only the third brother there, and he wants the third sister-in-law to go too.Feng Shuyan said yes, when will I go?张镇华说越快越好，冯淑艳说俺明天就去。 表嫂来了，李文彬热情接待。 李文彬，1902年生于双城县三姓屯，读过3年私塾。种地、赶车，到三十六棚（哈尔滨铁路工厂）学徒，1920年参军，从士兵到班长、连副、连长。“九一八”事变，所在18旅投降日寇，李文彬回家。1934年经旧同事介绍，任伪依兰县森林警察大队大队副，第二年调任宁安县森林警察大队大队长，驻防牡丹江左岸的三道河子。这个大队150多人，大都是原东北军，许多人参加过抗战，有战斗经验，所以参加抗联后立刻成为一支生力军。 李文彬精明、沉稳，带兵打仗很有一套，对付鬼子也有一套。奉命“讨伐”，哨子催命似的震天响，立即整队出发，瞅着认真极了，有时却走错路了。有时枪声炒豆似的，比日军打得还激烈，那枪怎么打的，对手当然也知道，不然就不会来策动哗变了。 谈话是在饭后好像不经意间进入正题的。 冯淑艳说：你这个差事挺好吧？ 李文彬道：好他妈啥呀，还得受日本子的气。 窗外北风呼叫，室内表兄弟夫妇坐在热炕上唠嗑。李文彬方脸膛，浓眉大眼，戴一副黑边眼镜，人很壮实，又是个武人，言谈举止却像那名字文质彬彬的，可也压抑不住地出口就是句粗话。 冯淑艳说：你这官也不小了，这一百多号弟兄不都得听你的吗？ 她早不是那个只凭血性之勇的女中豪杰了，这一刻是哪壶不开提哪壶，专呛李文彬的肺管子。 李文彬叹口气：弟兄们听俺的，俺又得听谁的？光这院子里就有8个日本子，都是军官。这年头中国人当多大的官，也是在日本人眼皮底下吃饭，是日本子手里的棋子。 话说到这份儿上，冯淑艳就开门见山了：张镇华是你哥的磕头兄弟，他常去俺们家。前几天让俺给你捎话，希望你能当个真正的中国人。 李文彬沉思一会儿，道：这事非同小可，千万声张不得。你转告张镇华，这边还得好好做做工作，把弟兄们的心都拢到一起才行。 李文彬豪爽、仗义，肯为部下担待，颇受官兵拥戴。所属三个小队，小队长都有爱国心，又是磕头兄弟，工作进展得比较顺利。 冯淑艳和李文彬确定的方针，是先官后兵，先易后难，先重点后一般。军官没问题，重点人就是两个机枪手了。这机枪手是日本人认为可靠的人，不过王杰忱已经和其中一个姓毕的磕头拜了把子，另一个姓赵的挺会在日本人面前来事，受到信任，难度就大。冯淑艳让人把他那挺机枪偷出来，放到大队部院墙豁口处，日本军官每天晚上巡查，自然发现，这还了得。你的良心大大的坏了，死了死了的！日本人把姓赵的拉到西门外，绑在树上。 李文彬不动声色的一声令下，官兵们操起武器冲出来，把赵机枪手团团护住。毕机枪手把枪口对准日本指导官和教官，大叫：你们日本人太不是个物了！弟兄们给你们卖命，你们张口就骂，举手就打，有点儿毛病就“死了死了的”，你们不把俺们当人待，老子今儿个也豁出去了！ 眼见着硬撑下去肯定要吃大亏，指导官津村昌咕噜一句，鬼子们就把枪放下了。 1小队长费广兆把手一挥，官兵们也把枪放下了。他走到津村昌面前，说：俺们有两个要求，不知指导官能不能答应。 你的大大的好人，说了说了的。这工夫，津村昌当然希望有个台阶下了。 费广兆道：第一，今后对有错误的士兵，要先训教，如果不改，才能处理。第二，今儿个这事，由俺们大家伙儿帮赵机枪手改正错误，他要不改，连俺也算上统统枪毙。 幺西，统统的可以。这小子答应着，还亲自上前为赵机枪手松绑。 这件事一举数得，甚至就是一次哗变、暴动预演。 7月12日这一天，正巧8个鬼子都在，就决定当晚行动。在李文彬指挥下，半夜时分，掐断电话线，关键部位骨干布置好了，两挺机枪堵住日本人的房门，将鬼子全部消灭。然后，烧了房舍和军事设施，全体官兵和家属分乘3艘大船，沿牡丹江向5军驻地三道通进发。 李文彬率队起义，成为七七事变后吉东地区伪军反正、起义的先声。随后，依兰县伪38团和警察队哗变，勃利县伪29团哗变，带出大批枪械弹药。 七七事变对伪军，包括伪官吏，是一次重大冲击。 前面说过，“九一八”事变后义勇军奋起抗战的一种重要心理支撑，就是期待关里出兵，收复失地。而今关里打起来了，虽然还未出兵，但是觉得这回有指望了。有的就动作起来，没动作的也变得动摇了。 为策反三道河子伪森林警察大队，张镇华等人曾编了一首《伪军反正歌》，其中一句歌词是“拉出队伍奔抗联”。七七事变后，“中国人不打中国人”的一个特点，就是一些伪军哗变后，直接投奔了抗联。 有人也是投机，看风使舵，变来变去——留待后叙。