Chapter 50 1. Overview of the resistance of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces

Before the "September 18th" Incident, the Chinese Communist Party already had a certain strength in Northeast China.When the incident broke out, Zhang Jiazhou, acting secretary of the Beiping Municipal Party Committee, and others were quickly sent out to participate in the war of resistance, with a very positive attitude.However, according to the guiding ideology at the time, its main task at the beginning was to promote the upper-level resistance war, so the armed struggle was launched later. In 1932, seeing that all parts of the Northeast fell, the CCP began to focus on armed struggle. Its troops mainly originated from three forces, namely the Panshi guerrillas led by Yang Jingyu, the Bayan guerrillas led by Zhao Shangzhi, and Zhou Baozhong and Li Yanlu who rescued the country from Wang Delin. The power absorbed by the army.At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of the Communist International, the Communist Party of Korea at that time merged into the Communist Party of China, and its armed forces also accepted the leadership of the Communist Party of China, which supplemented the armed forces of the predecessor of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance.Yang, Zhao, Zhou and others also became the most important leaders of the Anti-Union.Although the Japanese army had captured most of the Northeast when the Anti-Japanese Alliance and its predecessors raised their troops, the Communists were willing to endure hardships and sacrifice and be good at mobilizing the masses. The various resistance forces in the Northeast) and various ministries have achieved considerable development.The Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army eventually developed into eleven armies with a total strength of tens of thousands.Later, it was organized into three road armies, mainly cavalry, and the main areas of activity were the Changbai Mountains, the Xiaoxing'an Mountains, the Sanjiang Plain, and the Songnen Plain.

Beginning in 1938, the Japanese Kwantung Army started preparations for combat against the Soviet Union. Hundreds of thousands of the Kwantung Army pushed towards the Sino-Soviet border, squeezed the living space of the Anti-Union Alliance, and launched a huge and long "wild and deputy crusade" in the Changbai Mountains. extremely difficult. In 1940, Yang Jingyu died, and many remnants of the Anti-Japanese Federation retreated to the territory of the Soviet Union.This unit was later formed into the teaching brigade of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, which was called the 88th Independent Infantry Brigade of the Soviet Far East Red Banner Army in the Soviet logistics sequence.

The defeat of the Anti-Japanese Alliance was due to the fact that the enemy army was too powerful. On the other hand, the Japanese army adopted the method of returning villages and merging households to establish group tribes.The influence of the internal struggle brought about by the extreme "left" tendency also weakened the combat effectiveness of the Anti-Union. However, there were still some anti-union troops who persisted in the territory, and the outbound troops continued to break into the country to carry out raids and build underground organizations. By 1945, the anti-union preparations for the restoration of the Northeast had achieved a lot of results.

In 1945, after coordinating with the Soviet Army, the main force of the Anti-Japanese Alliance broke into the Northeast first, opened up a channel for the Allied Forces at a great sacrifice, provided information and disrupted the rear of the Japanese Army, so that the recovery of the Northeast can be carried out smoothly, and it was August 15, 1945. , Japan's unconditional surrender made its own contribution.After the war, most of these troops were classified as the Fourth Field Army of the People's Liberation Army and went south to fight.