Chapter 10 HOW THE ALPHABET WAS MADE

THE week after Taffimai Metallumai (we will still call her Taffy, Best Beloved) made that little mistake about her Daddys spear and the Stranger-man and the picture-letter and all, she went carp-fishing again with her Daddy. Her Mummy wanted her to stay at home and help hang up hides to dry on the big drying-poles outside their Neolithic Cave, but Taffy slipped away down to her Daddy quite early, and they fished. Presently she began to giggle, and her Daddy said, Dont be silly, child. But wasn't it inciting! said Taffy. Don't you remember how the Head Chief puffed out his cheeks, and how funny the nice Stranger-man looked with the mud in his hair?

Well do I, said Tegumai. I had to pay two deerskins--soft ones with fringes--to the Stranger-man for the things we did to him. We didnt do anything, said Taffy. It was Mummy and the other Neolithic ladies--and the mud. We won't talk about that, said her Daddy, Lets have lunch. Taffy took a marrow-bone and sat mousy-quiet for ten whole minutes, while her Daddy scratched on pieces of birch-bark with a sharks tooth. Then she said, Daddy, Ive thought of a secret surprise. You make a noise-- any sort of noise. Ah! said Tegumai. Will that do to begin with? Yes, said Taffy. You look just like a carp-fish with its mouth open. Say it again, please.

Ah! ah! ah! said her Daddy. Dont be rude, my daughter. Im not meaning rude, really and truly, said Taffy. Its part of my secret-surprise-think. Do say ah, Daddy, and keep your mouth open at the end, and lend me that tooth. fish mouth wide-open. What for? said her Daddy. Dont you see? said Taffy, scratching away on the bark. That will be our little secret sprise. When I draw a carp-fish with his mouth open in the smoke at the back of our Cave--if Mummy doesn't mind--it will remind you of that ah-noise. Then we can play that it was me jumped out of the dark and sprised you with that noise--same as I did in the beaver-swamp last winter.

Really? said her Daddy, in the voice that grown-ups use when they are truly attending. Go on, Taffy. Oh bother! she said. I cant draw all of a carp-fish, but I can draw something that means a carp-fishs mouth. Dont you know how they stand on their heads rooting in the mud? Well, heres a pretence carp- fish (we can play that the rest of him is drawn). Heres just his mouth, and that means ah. And she drew this. (1.) That's not bad, said Tegumai, and scratched on his own piece of bark for himself; but you've forgotten the feeler that hangs across his mouth. But I cant draw, Daddy.

You neednt draw anything of him except just the opening of his mouth and the feeler across. Then well know hes a carp-fish, cause the perches and trouts havent got feelers. Look here, Taffy. Now Ill copy it. said Taffy. Will you understand this when you see it? Perfectly, said her Daddy. And she drew this. (3.) And Ill be quite as spposed when I see it anywhere, as if you had jumped out from behind a tree and said "Ah!" Now, make another noise, said Taffy, very proud. Yah! said her Daddy, very loud. Hm, said Taffy. Thats a mixy noise. The end part is ah-carp-fish-mouth; but what can we do about the front part? Yer- yer-yer and ah! Ya!

Its very like the carp-fish-mouth noise. Lets draw another bit of the carp-fish and join em, said her Daddy. No. If theyre joined, Ill forget. Draw it separate. Draw his tail. If hes standing on his head the tail will come first. Sides, I think I can draw tails easiest, said Taffy. A good notion, said Tegumai. "Heres a carp-fish tail for the yer-noise. And he drew this. (4.) Ill try now, said Taffy. Member I cant draw like you, Daddy. Will it do if I just draw the split part of the tail, and the sticky-down line for where it joins? And she drew this. (5.) Her Daddy nodded, and his eyes were shiny bright with citation.

Thats beautiful, she said. Now make another noise, Daddy. Oh! said her Daddy, very loud. Thats quite easy, said Taffy. You make your mouth all around like an egg or a stone. So an egg or a stone will do for that. You cant always find eggs or stones. Well have to scratch a round something like one. And he drew this. (6.) My gracious! said Taffy, what a lot of noise-pictures weve made, --carp-mouth, carp-tail, and egg! Now, make another noise, Daddy. Ssh! said her Daddy, and frowned to himself, but Taffy was too inspired to notice. Thats quite easy, she said, scratching on the bark.

Eh, what? said her Daddy. I meant I was thinking, and didn't want to be disturbed. Its a noise just the same. Its the noise a snake makes, Daddy, when it is thinking and doesnt want to be disturbed. Lets make the ssh-noise a snake. Will this do? And she drew this. (7.) There, she said. Thats another sprise-secret. When you draw a hissy-snake by the door of your little back-cave where you mend the spears, Ill know you thinking hard; you draw it on a tree by the river when you are fishing, Ill know you want me to walk most most mousy-quiet, so as not to shake the banks. Perfectly true, said Tegumai. And theres more in this game than you think. Taffy, dear, Ive a notion that your Daddys daughter has hit upon the finest thing that there ever was since the Tribe of Tegumai took to using sharks teeth instead of flints for their spear-heads. I believe weve found out the big secret of the world.

Why? said Taffy, and her eyes shone too with incitement. Ill show, said her Daddy. Whats water in the Tegumai language? Ya, of course, and it means river too--like Wagai-ya--the Wagai river. What is bad water that gives you fever if you drink it--black water--swamp-water? Yo, of course. Now look, said her Daddy. Spose you saw this scratched by the side of a pool in the beaver-swamp? And he drew this. (8.) Carp-tail and round egg. Two noises mixed! Yo, bad water, said Taffy. Course I wouldn't drink that water because Id know you said it was bad. But I neednt be near the water at all. I might be miles away, hunting, and still--

And still it would be just the same as if you stood there and said, "Gway, Taffy, or you'll get fever." All that in a carp-fish-tail and a round egg! O Daddy, we must tell Mummy, quick ! and Taffy danced all round him. Not yet, said Tegumai; not till we've gone a little further. Lets see. Yo is bad water, but So is food cooked on the fire, isn't it? And he drew this. (9.) Yes. Snake and egg, said Taffy So that means dinners ready. If you saw that scratched on a tree youd know it was time to come to the Cave. Sod I. My Winkie! said Tegumai. Thats true too. But wait a minute. I see a difficulty. SO means "come and have dinner," but sho means the drying-poles where we hang our hides.

Horrid old drying-poles! said Taffy. I hate helping to hang heavy, hot, hairy hides on them. If you drew the snake and egg, and I thought it meant dinner, and I came in from the wood and found that it meant I was to help Mummy hang the two hides on the drying-poles, what would I do? Youd be cross. Sod Mummy. We must make a new picture for sho. We must draw a spotty snake that hisses sh-sh, and well play that the plain snake only hisses ssss. I couldnt be sure how to put in the spots, said Taffy. And praps if you were in a hurry you might leave them out, and Id think it was so when it was sho, and then Mummy would catch me just the same. ! I think wed better draw a picture of the horrid high drying-poles their very selves, and make quite sure. Ill put them in just after the hissy-snake. Look! And she drew this. (10.) Praps thats safest. Its very like our drying-poles, anyhow, said her Daddy, laughing. Now Ill make a new noise with a snake and drying-pole sound in it. Ill say shi. Thats Tegumai for spear, Taffy. Dont make fun of me, said Taffy, as she thought of her picture-letter and the mud in the Stranger-mans hair. You draw it, Daddy. We wont have beavers or hills this time, eh? said her Daddy, Ill just draw a straight line for my spear. (11.) Even Mummy couldn't mistake that for me being killed. Please dont, Daddy. It makes me uncomfy. Do some more noises. Were getting on beautifully. Er-hm! said Tegumai, looking up. Well say shu. That means sky. Taffy drew the snake and the drying-pole. Then she stopped. We must make a new picture for that end sound, mustnt we? Shu-shu-uuu! said her Daddy. Why, its just like the round-egg-sound made thin. Then pose we draw a thin round egg, and pretend its a frog that hasn't eaten anything for years. N-no, said her Daddy. If we drew that in a hurry we might mistake it for the round egg itself. Shu-shu-shu! I tell you what well do. Well open a little hole at the end of the round egg to show how the O-noise runs out all thin, ooo-oo-oo. Like this. And he drew this. (12.) Oh, thats lovely! Much better than a thin frog. Go on, said Taffy, using her sharks tooth. Her Daddy went on drawing, and his hand shook with incitement. He went on till he had drawn this. (13.) Dont look up, Taffy, he said. Try if you can make out what that means in the Tegumai language. If you can, weve found the Secret. Snake--pole--broken--egg--carp--tail and carp-mouth, said Taffy. Shu-ya. Sky-water (rain). Just then a drop fell on her hand, for the day had clouded over . Why, Daddy, its raining. Was that what you meant to tell me? Of course, said her Daddy. And I told it you without saying a word, didn't I? Well, I think I would have known it in a minute, but that raindrop made me quite sure. Ill always remember now. Shu-ya means rain, or "it is going to rain." Why, Daddy! She got up and danced round him. Spose you went out before I was awake, and drawn shu-ya in the smoke on the wall, Id know it was going to rain and Id take my beaver-skin hood. Wouldnt Mummy be surprised? Tegumai got up and danced. (Daddies didnt mind doing those things in those days.) More than that! More than that! he said. Spose I wanted to tell you it wasn't going to rain much and you must come down to the river, what would we draw? Say the words in Tegumai-talk first. Shu-ya-las, ya maru. (Sky-water ending. River come to.) what a lot of new sounds! I dont see how we can draw them. But I do--but I do! said Tegumai. Just attend a minute, Taffy, and we wont do any more to-day. Weve got shu-ya all right, haven't we? But this las is a teaser. La-la -la and he waved his shark-tooth. Theres the hissy-snake at the end and the carp-mouth before the snake--as-as-as. We only want la-la, said Taffy. I know it, but we have to make la-la. And were the first people in all the world who ever tried to do it, Taffimai! Well, said Taffy, yawning, for she was rather tired. Las means breaking or finishing as well as ending, doesnt it? So it does, said Tegumai. To-las means that theres no water in the tank for Mummy to cook with--just when Im going hunting, too. And shi-las means that your spear is broken. If Id only thought of that instead of drawing silly beaver pictures for the Stranger! La! La! La! said Tegumai, waiving his stick and frowning. Oh bother! I could have drawn shi quite easily, Taffy went on. Then Id have drawn your spear all broken--this way! And she drew. (14.) The very thing, said Tegumai. Thats la all over. It isn't like any of the other marks either. And he drew this. (15.) Now for ya. Oh, we've done that before. Now for maru. Mum-mum-mum. Mum shuts ones mouth up, doesn't it? Well draw a shut mouth like this. And he drew. (16.) Then the carp-mouth open. That makes Ma-ma-ma! But what about this rrrrr-thing, Taffy? It sounds all rough and edgy, like your shark-tooth saw when you're cutting out a plank for the canoe, said Taffy. You mean all sharp at the edges, like this? said Tegumai. And he drew. (17.) Xactly, said Taffy. But we dont want all those teeth: only put two. Ill only put in one, said Tegumai. If this game of ours is going to be what I think it will, the easier we make our sound-pictures the better for everybody. And he drew. (18.) Now, we've got it, said Tegumai, standing on one leg. Ill draw em all in a string like fish. Hadnt we better put a little bit of stick or something between each word, sos they wont rub up against each other and jostle, same as if they were carps? Oh, Ill leave a space for that, said her Daddy. And very inspiredly he drew them all without stopping, on a big new bit of birch-bark. (19.) Shu-ya-las ya-maru, said Taffy, reading it out sound by sound. Thats enough for to-day, said Tegumai. Besides, youre getting tired, Taffy. Never mind, dear. Well finish it all to- morrow, and then well be remembered for years and years after the biggest trees you can see are all chopped up for firewood. So they went home, and all that evening Tegumai sat on one side of the fire and Taffy on the other, drawing yas and yos and shus and shis in the smoke on the wall and giggling together till her Mummy said, Really, Tegumai, youre worse than my Taffy. Please dont mind, said Taffy. Its only our secret-sprise, Mummy dear, and well tell you all about it the very minute its done; but please dont ask me what it is now, or else Ill have to tell. So her Mummy most carefully didnt; and bright and early next morning Tegumai went down to the river to think about new sound pictures, and when Taffy got up she saw Ya-las (water is ending or running out) chalked on the side of the big stone water-tank, outside the cave. Um, said Taffy. These picture-sounds are rather a bother! Daddys just as good as come here himself and told me to get more water for Mummy to cook with. She went to the spring at the back of the house and filled the tank from a bark bucket, and then she ran down to the river and pulled her Daddys left ear--the one that belonged to her to pull when she was good. Now come along and well draw all the left-over sound-pictures, said her Daddy, and they had a most inciting day of it, and a beautiful lunch in the middle, and two games of romps. When they came to T, Taffy said that as her name, and her Daddys, and her Mummys all began with that sound, they should draw a sort of family group of themselves holding hands. That was all very well to draw once or twice; but when it came to drawing it six or seven times, Taffy and Tegumai drew it scratchier and scratchier, till at last the T-sound was only a thin long Tegumai with his arms out to hold Taffy and Teshumai. You can see from these three pictures partly how it happened. (20, 21, 22.) Many of the other pictures were much too beautiful to begin with, especially before lunch, but as they were drawn over and over again on birch-bark, they became plainer and easier, till at last even Tegumai said he could find no fault with them . They turned the hissy-snake the other way round for the Z-sound, to show it was hissing backwards in a soft and gentle way (23); and they just made a twiddle for E, because it came into the pictures so often (24); and they drew pictures of the sacred Beaver of the Tegumais for the B-sound (25, 26, 27, 28); and because it was a nasty, nosy noise, they just drew noses for the N-sound, till they were tired (29); and they drew a picture of the big lake-pikes mouth for the greedy Ga-sound (30); and they drew the pikes mouth again with a spear behind it for the scratchy, hurty Ka-sound (31); and they drew pictures of a little bit of the winding Wagai river for the nice windy-windy Wa-sound (32, 33); and so on and so forth and so following till they h ad done and drawn all the sound-pictures that they wanted, and there was the Alphabet, all complete. And after thousands and thousands and thousands of years, and after Hieroglyphics and Demotics, and Nilotics, and Cryptics, and Cufics, and Runics, and Dorics, and Ionics, and all sorts of other ricks and tricks (because the Woons, and the Neguses , and the Akhoonds, and the Repositories of Tradition would never leave a good thing alone when they saw it), the fine old easy, understandable Alphabet--A, B, C, D, E, and the rest of em--got back into its proper shape again for all Best Beloveds to learn when they are old enough. But I remember Tegmai Bopsulai, and Taffimai Metallumai and Teshumai Tewindrow, her dear Mummy, and all the days gone by. And it was so--just so--a little time ago--on the banks of the big Wagai! OF all the Tribe of Tegumai Who cut that figure, none remain,-- On Merrow Down the cuckoos cry The silence and the sun remain. But as the faithful years return And hearts unwounded sing again, Comes Taffy dancing through the fern To lead the Surrey spring again. Her brows are bound with bracket-fronds, And golden elf-locks fly above; Her eyes are bright as diamonds And bluer than the skies above. In mocassins and deer-skin cloak, Unfearing, free and fair she flits, And lights her little damp-wood smoke To show her Daddy where she flits. For far--oh, very far behind, So far she cannot call to him, Comes Tegumai alone to find The daughter that was all to him.