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Chapter 65 Chapter 6 The Steadfast Runner

Gulag Islands 索尔仁尼琴 22423Words 2018-03-21
Today, when Georgy Pavlovich Tenno talks about his past escapes, about the escapes of other fellow prisoners he has heard about, he praises those stubborn and uncompromising people, Such as Ivan Vorobyov, Mikhail Haidarov, Grigory Kudla, Hafez Hafezov and others."These are the steadfast escapers," he said. Steadfast Runner!This refers to those who firmly believe that people cannot live in cages, and have not wavered from this belief for a moment.This kind of person, no matter whether he is assigned to be a prison orderly with food and drink, placed in the accounting department or liberal arts department, or arranged to work in a bakery, he always wants to escape.These are the people who have thought about escaping day and night and dreamed of escaping since the day they were locked up.This is a man who is determined and uncompromising, and who makes all his actions subject to a plan of escape.Such a person didn't spend a single day in the concentration camp at will. On any given day, he was either preparing to escape, or was fleeing, or was caught, beaten half dead in the labor camp prison.

Steadfast Runner!He knew what kind of road he was walking. He had seen the bodies of the runaways who had been beaten to death displayed at the dispatch site, and he had seen those who had been "captured alive--put them to death." They were beaten until their noses were bruised and their faces were swollen, and they vomited blood. They were dragged between the work sheds and forced to shout, "Prisoners, look!look at me like this!It will be the same for you! "He also knew that the fugitive's body was often too heavy to be brought back to the camp by the hunters, so he added only his head (or, if the rules were followed correctly) and one of his right hands. Bring it back in your pocket. (The right arm below the elbow is amputated and brought back so that the special department can verify the fingerprints for deregistration.)

There are such determined escapees indeed!It is precisely because of such people that the authorities are forced to install thick and dense iron grids on the windows, enclose the camp with dozens of barbed wires, build bunkers, fences, and board walls, and deploy lurking posts and ambushes. The military dogs were fed with bloody raw meat. Steadfast Runner!They didn't care whether others blamed them, because some people who would rather survive in the labor camps always blamed them: You will make our situation worse if you run away-the control will be stricter!Count ten times a day!The rotten vegetable soup became thinner!The determined escaper also has to shake off those whispers: some prisoners offer sincerely kind words of advice.Advise him to be honest ("Don't take the risk, you can survive in a labor camp, not to mention that your family will send you a postal package!"); even refuse the advice about protests and hunger strikes, because they think protests and hunger strikes are not Fight, but lie to yourself.A staunch escaper recognizes only one method of struggle, believes in only one, and prepares for only this one--that is, escape!

This kind of person can't help but do it!They seem to be born that way.Just as a migratory bird cannot fail to migrate with the seasons, so a determined fleeer cannot fail to flee. During the interval between the two defeats, some people who were content with life in the labor camp once asked Georgy Tenno: "Why are you so restless? What are you running? You are in the outside world, especially in today's outside world." , can you find something good?” Every time he heard such words, Ten Nuo would ask back in amazement: “What do you mean you can find something good? You can find freedom! As long as you don’t wear shackles, you can squat in the dense forest for a day. Well!. This is freedom!"

Runners like Tenno and Vorobyov were not seen in the middle of the existence of the Gulag and its institutions, in the days of the timid rabbits.Such prisoners only existed during the initial construction period of the Gulag Islands, and later, after the war, they appeared again. Tenno is such a person.Whenever he went to a new labor camp (he was often transferred), he was very depressed and depressed at first, because he had not yet considered a new escape plan.Once this kind of plan was in mind, Ten Nuo swept away the past sadness and became happy, with a triumphant smile often hanging on the corner of his mouth.

He recalled that when he began to fully review past cases and clear people up, he was instead frustrated because he felt that the hope of getting cleared would wear away his will to flee. Tenno's life was too complex to be covered in this book.It should be said that his ability to escape is innate.As a child, he escaped from the boarding school in Bryansk to "America", that is, in a boat on the Desna River; in the orphanage in Pyatigorsk, he In winter, I climbed the big iron gate and ran to my grandma's house wearing only one piece of underwear.Another unique feature of his life path is that the two lines of sailing life and acrobatic life are always intertwined.After nautical school, he worked as a sailor on an icebreaker, bosun of a minesweeper and navigator of a merchant fleet.Later, he finished his studies at the Military Foreign Languages ​​Institute.He served in the Northern Fleet during World War II, serving as a liaison officer in the Soviet Union on American escort ships to Iceland and Great Britain.At the same time, he practiced acrobatics since he was a child; he also performed in an acrobatic troupe during the NEP period.Later, in the spare time between two voyages he performed several times; he was also an instructor of bell-carrying, performed "mnemonics", performed "remembering" many numbers and words quickly, performed from a distance "guess" what other people think, etc.The life in the acrobatic troupe and the life in the port had brought him some contact with the "wanderers", so he was somewhat contaminated with the style of those people-adventurous and desperate, and learned some of their languages.Later, he squatted in the punishment room many times, locked up with criminals, and continuously absorbed a lot from them.For a steadfast escape, it's all for something.

The whole experience of being human is accumulated in one person - that is how each of us is formed. In 1948, Tenno received a sudden order: demobilize from the Navy immediately!In fact, this incident itself is already an ominous sign. (He knew several languages, had sailed on British ships, and was Anishyan, though his birthplace was Petersburg.) However, people tend to think of the best.So does he.On Christmas Eve of the same year, he was arrested in the city of Riga. (Riga still feels festive every year at Christmas.) He was locked up in a basement next to the Conservatory on Amatu Street.When he entered his first prison cell, he couldn't help it, and he explained to the indifferent and silent guard for some reason: "Today, my wife and I have two copies of "The Encounter of Monte Cristo." ", the film opens at exactly this time. The Count of Monte Cristo fought for freedom, and I will not compromise."

However, it is too early to fight!Because we are always dominated by a "this is wrong" kind of assumption.I thought: Am I going to jail?Why?This is impossible!They will definitely figure it out!Before escorting Tenno to Moscow, he even specially sent someone to comfort him (this is for the safety of the escort!): Colonel Morshinin, the chief of the counterintelligence department of the army, came to the train station to see him off, and also accompanied him. They shook hands and told him: "You can go without worry!" Three special escorts (major, captain and a non-commissioned officer) plus Tenno, a total of four people, went to Moscow in a box with soft seats.On the train, the major and the captain discussed how to spend a happy New Year in Moscow. (Did this special escort team be formed deliberately in order to get a chance to go on a business trip to Moscow?) After discussing it, they each went to the upper bunk and seemed to have fallen asleep.The sergeant was lying on the lower bunk opposite. Whenever the arrested person opened his eyes, the sergeant must move.Only a small blue light on the top of the box was on.Under Tenno's pillow lay the first and last gift from his wife: a lock of her hair and a large bar of chocolate.Ten Nuo lay on the lower bunk, lost in thought.The wheels made a rhythmic brisk sound.Our imagination is at liberty to imbue this voice with any kind of meaning and prophecy.Facebook now fills this voice with "hope".Therefore, he did not seriously consider running away at all.Just casually figuring out how to do this. (Afterwards he recalled this night more than once, but at that time there were only regrets and sighs. From now on, there would never be an opportunity to escape so easily, and freedom would never be so close to him!)

During the night, Tenno went to the toilet twice.There was no one in the corridor of the carriage except for the sergeant following him.The sergeant, with his pistol fastened to a long belt (as all sailors wear in the Navy), crowded into the lavatory with the arrested men.Tenno knew boxing and judo, and it was easy to subdue the sergeant here: hand over his gun, order him to be silent, and then just get off at a small stop and run away. .When I went to the toilet for the second time, the sergeant didn't dare to squeeze in anymore, and he stayed outside the door.But the door is closed, and you can stay in there as long as you want.You can break the glass and jump out: night train, 1948, the car does not drive fast and stops frequently.True, it was winter, Tenno was without an overcoat, and he had only five rubles in cash, but his watch had not yet been confiscated.

The glorious escort by a special escort team ended at the Moscow railway station.After the passengers had all disembarked, a warrant officer wearing blue epaulettes stepped out of a black Crow and asked, "Where is he?" Handover, insomnia, cell, cell.A naive demand for a speedy trial.The guards replied impatiently: "When you are on trial, you will be too much!" The scouts finally arrived. "Hey, tell me about your crimes!" "I have no crimes!" "Only the Pope has no crimes!" There are two people living in the cell, and the other is an eyeliner pretending to be a prisoner.In this way, the fence was slowly raised.What actually happened?After several interrogations it became clear to Tenno that they were not trying to clarify the matter or release him at all.That is to say: get away!

Tenno did not regard the world-famous Lefertovo Prison as a great difficulty.Maybe like a recruit who just went to the front line, since he has no experience, he is not afraid of eating anything?The escape plan was prompted by the investigator Anatoly Levshin - who hinted at it to Tenno with his own behavior (he became increasingly rough, vicious and hateful towards Tenno). Every person and every nation has their own standards. In this building, millions of people have endured severe beatings, and some people didn't even have the guts to treat them as punishment.However, for Ten Nuo, just thinking that others could beat him at will without retaliation, he absolutely couldn't bear it.This is a gross insult, and it is better to die than to bear it.Therefore, when Levshin approached Tenno for the first time after the verbal threat, and was about to shake his fist, Tennoho stood up, trembling in fury and shouted to him; "How dare you! I can't live anyway! But goug out one of your eyes, or both! I can do that!" The scout backed away.He probably thought it was uneconomical to exchange his good eye for the doomed life of a prisoner.So he used the confinement room to torture Tenno so that Tenno's physical strength would weaken.Then he identified the woman who was tortured and screamed miserably in the next room as Tennuo's wife, and said that if Tennuo did not confess, his wife would suffer even more torture. The investigators saw the wrong person again this time!Tennuo couldn't stand other people's fists, and likewise, he definitely couldn't stand the interrogation of his wife.The arrested person became more and more clear: this investigator must be killed.This can be combined with an escape plan!The scout, Major Levshin, also wore a navy uniform, was also tall and fair-haired.The film tape can completely pretend to be Levshin, and hide it from the eyes of the chief warden of the interrogation building.Yes, Levshin's face was plump and shiny, while Tenno had lost weight these days. (Prisoners hardly have the opportunity to look in the mirror. They are even asked to go to the toilet during the interrogation, and the mirror in the toilet washroom is also covered with a black market. It just happened to be turned: I finally saw what I looked like. Ah, how thin! How Pale! I really hurt myself!) During this period, the useless eyeliner has been removed from the garage.Tennuo began to study the bed that the man slept on.The places where the iron rods on the bed connect to the legs of the bed are rusted, and the rust is thinner than other places, and the welded places are not very strong.The length of the iron rod is about seventy centimeters.But how to remove it? First things first...train yourself to count seconds accurately.Then, time intervals were recorded for each guard looking into the cell through the peephole in the door. (Of course, you have to find out which guard is on duty first, and you should pretend to be walking between the beds.) The interval time is clarified: forty-five to sixty-five seconds. In this interval, the rusty end can be snapped off with a single push of the board.The other end is intact, and it will take some effort to break it.You have to stand on it and stamp it down with your feet, but when it breaks, it will hit the concrete floor and make a noise.That is to say, the following actions must be completed within one interval; put the pillow on the concrete floor, stand on the bed, stomp, break the iron rod, and then put the pillow back, and the iron rod, even if it is temporarily stuffed into the bed Pads are also fine.And each action must be timed in seconds. OK, broken.Made it! But that's not enough: people will find out as soon as they come in, and then you will have to die in the brig.If you are locked up for twenty days, you will not only lose the strength to escape, but even the investigators will be unable to deal with it.Ah, there is.Scratch the mattress with your fingernails and pull out a little bit of cotton.Wrap both ends of the iron rod with cotton, and then install it in its original place.How many seconds?OK, it can be done! However, this is not a long-term solution.Every ten days a bath is required, and the cells of the city prisoners are searched during bath time, and any damage is found immediately.That said, action should be taken as soon as possible.However, how to bring the iron rod into the interrogation room? ... When the prisoner is taken from the cell for interrogation, the body is not searched, but the sides of the body and the pockets in the front are touched when returning after the interrogation. The purpose is to search for knives and the like, in order to prevent the prisoner from committing suicide. Tenno was still wearing a navy uniform, with traditional blue and white striped sailor underwear inside. This underwear warmed Tenno's body as well as his heart. "Then I'll go to sea—it will be less painful!" He borrowed a needle and thread from the guard (needle and thread can be lent at a specified time), and pretended to sew buttons (fake buttons he made himself out of bread).He unbuttoned his jacket, unbuttoned his trousers, pulled out the hem of his underwear, folded the hem a little from the inside and sewed it up to look like a small pocket (for inserting the lower end of the iron bar).He had torn a short piece of the trousers strap before that.Now, he sewed the short piece of tape to the front lining of his underwear, pretending to sew a button on his jacket.Make a small ring.It is better to hold the upper end of the iron bar. Then, he put the underwear back and forth again.Start practicing day and night intensively from now on.The iron bar is placed inside the underwear on the back, passes through the small ring, and inserts the lower end into the small pocket.The upper end of the bar is just up to neck height, below the collar of the coat.The action to be practiced is: to complete the following action between the time after the guard takes a peek into the cell and before he takes a second peek; raise your hands behind your head, grasp the top of the bar, and straighten your body back , and then slightly tilted forward, like a bowstring, at the same time, pulled out the iron bar, slammed it, and hit the scout on the head.Then it's all back to normal!The guard took another look; the arrested man was reading a book! The movements are getting faster and faster.The iron bars swung up made a sound in the air.If the blow didn't kill him, it at least knocked him unconscious.Why should I pity these guys, since they've got my wife! Also have two cotton balls ready (cotton is still from the pad).Put cotton balls on the outside of the teeth in your mouth to make your face appear fatter. Of course, you have to shave your face before this day.However, in the prison, the prisoner is only scratched with a blunt knife once a week.Therefore, the day of action cannot be chosen at random. So, how can we make the pale face become more rosy?You can rub a little blood on your face, just use his blood!At no time should the escapee listen or watch "casually" like ordinary people, he must listen and watch with the special purpose of the escapee.He should explain every detail and not let it go.Whether it is taking him to the interrogation, or going to the wind or going to the toilet, his legs are counting the number of steps, remembering the number of steps (these are not all used, but he still has to remember); his body He is also remembering where to turn; the prisoner is ordered to keep his head down when he walks, but his eyes are remembering what the ground looks like and whether it is intact; As you pass through the doors, remember whether they are one or two, what kind of handle is on the door, what kind of lock, whether the door opens in or out; while the mind should also judge the purpose of each door; Rest, it's listening and comparing: yes, I've heard that noise in my cell, oh, so that's what it is. The famous Lefortovo prison building is a "K"-shaped building, the space between the stair railings leads directly to the upper and lower floors, and the metal railings; the command sentry is waving small flags.Turned into the interrogation building.Each interrogation took place in a different interrogation room.This is even better!You can know the locations of all corridors and doors in the Interrogation Building.How did the investigators get in here from the outside?It came in through the door next to the small square window.Of course, the main place to check their documents is not here, but the watchtower outside, but it seems that they still have to say hello or show something here.It happened that a person was going downstairs, and he shouted at the people above: "Then I'm going to the Ministry!" Well, this sentence may be useful to the escapees. How did the investigators get to the watchtower outside after going out from here?This has to be judged by imagination, and it must be walked correctly without hesitation.Fortunately, it is winter, and of course there will be paths people walk in the snow, or the asphalt road there will look darker and dirtier.But how did they pass the sentry post?Show your ID?Or do you leave your ID at the door when you come in, and just say your name when you go out, and get back the ID?Or is Sentry knowing everyone's face?Then, taking the initiative to report your name will make a mistake.Maybe just reach for it? Many questions can be answered, if you don't get caught up in the scout's boring questions and just pay attention to him.In order to sharpen the pencil, Levshin took some paper from his breast pocket and took out a razor that was stuck in it.From here, the problem can be seen immediately: "What he took out is not a pass. So, where is the pass? Is it left in the watchtower?" "The little book he pulled out looked like a driver's license. Did he come to work in his own car? That is, he was supposed to have the car keys with him. Did he park in front of the prison gate? Must Here, before leaving the interrogation room, look at the license plate number on his notebook, you can't make a mistake after you go out!" "It seems there is no cloakroom in the prison because he hangs his coat and hat on the wall of the interrogation room every time. It's better that way." Don't forget or miss any important thing, and do everything within four or five minutes.When Levshin was knocked to the ground by him, he must act immediately in the following order: l) take off his top and put on his newer top with epaulettes; 2) Untie his shoelaces and put them on his shoes that don't have laces and therefore don't heel (this one will take a lot of time!); 3) Take out his blade and stuff it into the place prepared in advance on the heel of his shoe (if caught, he can use it to cut his own blood vessels immediately after being locked in the cell); 4) Check all his documents and take away the necessary ones; 5) Remember his car plate number and find the car key; 6) Put the interrogation materials about himself into his thick briefcase and take them away; 7) Take off his watch; 8) slightly smeared his face with blood; 9) Drag his body behind a table or behind a thick curtain; if someone comes in, it will be assumed that the investigator has gone.that no one should follow; 10) Knead the cotton into a ball and put it under the cheek; 11) put on his coat and hat; 12) Pull the wires off the switch.If someone came in soon and the room was dark, he went to turn on the switch, but the light didn't turn on, he would think: probably the light bulb was blown out, so the investigators moved to another room for interrogation.Even if you change the bulb, it's not immediately clear what's going on. In this way, a total of twelve things need to be done.And then there's the escape itself...all of these things to be done during the nightly interrogation.It would be bad if that little book wasn't a driver's license; that is.He used the investigators' shuttle bus to and fro (they would use the shuttle bus to pick them up, because it was late at night!) Then other investigators would wonder why Levshin set up the interrogation until four or five o'clock in the morning today. Did you walk back in the middle of the night? Yes, there is also: when you pass the small window, you have to take out your handkerchief and cover your nose, pretending to blow your nose;In addition, in order not to make the sentry suspicious, he shouted upstairs: "Perov! (This is Levshin's friend) I'm going to the ministry! Let's talk tomorrow!" Of course, the possibility of success is very small. At present, it can only be said that there is a 3% or 5% chance.There was little hope, as the condition of the outer watchtower was completely unknown.But, that can't die here like a slave!Can't wait until you're so weak that people dare to kick you!Finally, there is a blade in the heel of the shoe that can be used! So, during a night interrogation after shaving, Tenno brought out the iron bars hidden behind his back.The investigators were interrogating, insulting, and threatening, but Ten Nuo looked at him and wondered in his heart: How could he not feel that he had no more minutes to live? It was eleven o'clock at night.Tenno planned to stay here until about two o'clock, because some investigators should leave by then, so as to have a "short night". At that point, there's an opportunity: or, as usual, have the scout hand over the record for signature.When reaching for the recording paper, he suddenly pretended to be uncomfortable and dropped the recording paper on the ground.He will definitely look down, and at this time... Or, without using any records at all, he will simply stand up, shake his body and say to him: "I'm very uncomfortable, please give me some water!" Pass the enamel mug (the teacup is his own).Drink the water, let the enamel jar fall on the floor, and lift your right hand behind your head at the same time, it will look natural, like dizziness.The scouts will definitely lean over to see the tank that fell on the ground, when... The heart is beating violently.It was the eve of the show, or rather the eve of the execution. However, the actual situation was completely unexpected.At about twelve o'clock, another investigator hurried in and whispered something in Levshin's ear.This is something that has never happened before.Levshin panicked a little, and immediately pressed the button: the guards were called to take the prisoner back. It's all over! ...Ten Nuo went back to the garage and put the iron bars back where they were. During another interrogation, Tenno had a long beard. (It doesn't make sense to take the iron bar with you like this.) Again it was a daytime interrogation.Moreover, the interrogation process was unusual: the investigator did not get angry or growl, but shook Tennuo's determination with a prophetic act, saying: Sentence you for five to seven years at most, there is nothing to be sad about.That way I no longer want to cut off his head.Ten Nuo's resentment didn't last long. The emotional peak is over.It seemed that the chances of success were too small to do so. The emotions of the Runaways are perhaps even more unpredictable than those of the actors. In this way, all the preparations made for a long time will be in vain... However, the escapee should also be able to withstand this situation.He has swung iron bars in the air hundreds of times, he has "killed" hundreds of investigators, and he has experienced all the details of his escape: in the interrogation room, through the small square window, Walking to the watchtower, passing through the watchtower... He was exhausted by the escape... But it turned out that he hadn't even started! Soon another investigator was replaced, and Tenno was transferred to Lubinka Prison.Here, Tennuo did not make any preparations to escape (the interrogation process gave him great hope, and he could not make up his mind to escape), but he was still observing all the time, and he was also making an escape practice plan. Escape from Lubinka Prison?is it possible? ... But, if you really think about it, it might be easier than escaping from Lefortovo Prison.Every interrogation has to go through a long, long corridor.He found the corridor quickly.In some places in the corridor, there are arrows marking "to the second gate", "to the third gate" and so on. (It's a pity, why didn't you pay attention to observe the surroundings of Lubinka when you were free? Why didn't you pay attention to where there is a gate!) It is easy to run here because this place is not all prisons, and there are offices of the Ministry of Security. building.There are so many scouts and other staff here that it's impossible for the guards to know them all.Entry and exit are all based on the pass, which is returned in the investigator's pocket.Since the person on guard doesn't know the face, it doesn't have to look like a certain person, in general it's fine.The new scout doesn't wear a navy uniform, he wears defense green.Then you have to change into his clothes.The iron bars are gone, but as long as there is determination.There are always various things in the interrogation room, for example, stone ink absorbers and the like.In fact, it is not necessary to kill him, as long as he is unconscious for ten minutes, he can go away! But he still had a vague illusion of hope in forgiveness and reason, which weakened his resolve.He was freed from the burden of this fantasy only after being placed in the prison camp in the city of Tilka: according to an official document of the special court, he was sentenced: twenty-five years in a labor camp.Instead he felt relieved as he signed the verdict and couldn't help smiling.When he entered the prison cell where he was sentenced to twenty-five years, he felt that his steps had become faster.This sentence made him get rid of his sense of humility, and he no longer wanted to compromise against his conscience; he swept away the attitude of obedience and flattery in the past, and no longer waited like a beggar for the five to seven years that had been promised to him Sentence is over.Sentence your mother for twenty-five years? ? ?So what do you expect from you? !Of course, run away! ! Or, just die!But is death worse than a quarter century of slavery?No, just shaving his head (shaved into a normal bald head, who else would be troubled by it?!) Tennuo already felt a great insult, as if he had spit on his face . Now it's time to find allies.Also research the history of other people running away in the past.Tenno is still a novice at this.But someone has run away before! When the guards took us for interrogation, they often walked through the corridors of Butyrka divided by iron bars!But how many of us have heeded what Tenno noticed at a glance?Look, each door has two layers of grilles, and the guards only need to open one lock grille to open it all.That is to say: the second grille is temporarily inoperative.The second grating consisted of three thick bars of iron that protruded from the wall and passed through the iron gate. In the cell, the prisoners are looking for various things to do.Tenno was looking for past escapees and conversations about escapes.He found a man named Manueli García who had been in unexpected trouble because of the second fence of three iron bars in the corridor.This happened a few months ago.One day, when the prisoners in a cell went out for a haircut, they rushed and arrested the guard. (Because there has been no accident for many years, the guards have become accustomed to the docileness of the prisoners. This guard violated the regulations and acted alone that day, so he was arrested.) The prisoners took off the guard's uniform, tied him up and stuffed him into the toilet , a prisoner changed into a guard uniform, took his key and opened all the cell doors in the corridor (there are also death row cars here, which contributes to the development of the situation).People yelled, cheered, clamored to open the cell doors in other corridors, occupied the whole prison, lost vigilance and prudence.It was supposed to be the person in uniform who opened all the doors in the corridor first, while the others prepared in their cells for the time being.But at this moment, they were shouting and pouring into the corridor in groups.The shouts alerted the guards in the adjacent corridor, who looked through the peepholes (there were peepholes on both sides of the cell) and pressed the emergency alarm button.The central console immediately pressed the switch according to the signal, and all the second grilles in the corridors were locked at once.The general guard's key cannot open the second grille.The corridors of the riots were cut into many small sections, which did not communicate with each other.The guards arrived.They lined up in the aisle and went back one by one-putting the prisoners into the cells, and the prisoners were beaten as they passed.Finally, the person who led the disturbance was found out and taken away.But these criminals have been sentenced for 25 years.Do they count their sentences from the beginning?Or were they all shot? Later, they were escorted to the labor camp in formation.The "guard shed" on the Kazan railway station, familiar to the prisoners (of course, it was set up in a hidden place).Prisoners are transported here in black crow cars, loaded into special "prisoner cars", and these cars are then connected to trains.The security forces lined up in two rows were tensely guarding both sides of the train.The military dogs kept jumping at the prisoners' necks.The voice of the password: "Guards, prepare to fight!" Then came the fatal sound of bullets being loaded.That's no joke.In this way, with the military dogs, Teng Nuo was escorted away.escape?The military dogs will catch up with you in no time! However, he was an unwavering runaway.He was repeatedly transferred from one labor camp to another and from one prison to another because of repeated attempts to escape.Just wait, he still has to see many of these heavily guarded railway stations and escort troops.Sometimes the escort team does not have military dogs.Then, pretend to be lame and sick, barely dragging your feet, dragging your dry food bag and thick cotton coat with difficulty, so that the guards can feel more at ease.If there are many trains parked at the station, isn't it possible to go around in circles among the trains?So, throw away things, bend down, and get under the train!However, as soon as you bent down, you suddenly found that there were two soldiers' feet on the other side of the train; there was a reserve security team on the other side...they all thought of it.Then you have no choice but to immediately pretend that you are about to fall, so you drop the things in your hand on the ground.If you are lucky, there happens to be a train passing by on the side line, then you can jump over the line when the train is about to pass. At this time, no escort will chase you!You risked your life for freedom.What about him?Can't do it.But after the train passes by, they can't find you anymore!However, this requires double luck: both the timely arrival of the passing train and your ability to take your foot off the front of the train wheel in time. From the Kuibyshev deportation station it was decided to transport the prisoners by open trucks to the railway station, where a huge red (prisoner) train was to be assembled.At the deportation station, Tenno obtained two addresses from a local thief who "has always respected fugitives" who were held together, where he said he could get initial help.Tennuo also told these addresses to the other two people who wanted to escape, and they agreed: when getting on the truck, the three of them should sit as far as possible in the back seat, and they would definitely slow down when the car came to the corner (Tennuo's two accomplices sat The crow car did not linger when it came to the deportation station, they had already noticed such a turn, although it was not easy to see), when the three of them together - left, right, back - went down Jump!It almost passed through the guard.You can even knock him down!Even if the guards fired, it was impossible to hit all three.It wasn't even necessary to shoot because there were so many people on the street.The guards will chase?No, they couldn't leave the other prisoners in the truck alone.That is to say, they will only shout and fire warning shots into the air.Who will stop it?Ordinary people, the Soviet people in their own country, pedestrians will block it.That's very simple, just scare them, saying that they have a knife in their hand (in fact, there is no knife)! During the body search and roll call before getting into the car, the three of them dawdled deliberately, trying not to get into the car until dark, and waiting to get into the last car.Finally, the last car arrived, but... this car was different from the short three-ton trucks in front of it, but a high-body "Studebaker" American truck.甚至腾诺那样的高个子坐下去头也比车帮低。 "史蒂倍克"车开得很快。拐弯处!腾诺膘了两个战友一眼:他们都面带恐惧。不,他们不会跳的。不,他们不是坚定的逃跑者! (不过,你自己是否很坚定呢?……) 黑暗中,在手电筒的光束中,在各种呼叫声、狂吠声、骂声和金属撞击声中,他们被塞进运牛车厢。这时候腾诺却违背了自己的习惯:他没有来得及看到自己车厢的外形。(坚定不移的逃跑者是应当及时注意到一切细节的,什么也不能漏掉!) 每到一个车站,就有人用小锤惶惶不安地敲打车厢的木板。他们把每一块板都敲敲。这就是说,他们不放心……不放心什么呢?怕把木板锯断?这也就是说,应该锯! 在一个小偷身上找到了一小段磨过的刀锯。几个人决定锯开下铺下面的一块板。等到火车减速的时候,从这个窟窿钻下去,落到枕木上,伏身等待火车通过。但是,了解情况的人说:凡是挂着"运牛车厢"的列车后面都装有所谓的"采捕器",这是一种类似铁耙子的东西,它的齿伸得很低,离枕木很近,这些齿会把逃跑者的身体挂住,带着他在枕木上擦过去,人也就会这样被擦死。 整个夜晚,他们几个人轮班钻到下铺底下去,用一块布缠住几公分长的一小段刀据,锯车帮上的一块木板。真不容易啊!但还是锯好了第一道据日。木板有些活动了。把板子推开了一个缝。但他们清早却看到车厢外面还装着一层粗糙的白水板。为什么板子是白色的?这是在他们车厢外面又装置了一条不宽的警卫平台。正好在他们锯出的切口上方的平台上就站着一个卫兵。锯木板显然行不通。 囚犯的逃亡,也同人类的其他活动一样,有它的历史,有它的理论。在自己开始行动之前,你不妨先把这些了解一下。 囚犯逃亡的历史,就是已经发生过的逃跑事件。关于逃跑的技术问题,契卡行动部门是不会出版什么普及小册子的,它们只是自己积累经验。这方面的历史,你可以向那些被捉回的逃跑者去了解。他们的经验非常珍贵:那是用血,用痛苦,几乎是用生命换来的。但是如果你一步一步地去问第一个、第三个、第五个人的详细逃跑经过,那可不是开玩笑,那非常危险。这同公然打听通过谁可以加入地下组织一样危险。你们的长时间谈话可能被眼线听去,给你汇报。主要的是那些讲故事的人本身在逃跑失败后,经过痛苦的折磨和生与死之间的选择,说不定会变得胆小了,也会被雇佣,或许现在已经不是志同道合的人,而是变成了诱饵。而狱中的"教父"--即看守们的主要任务之一,就是要事先看出谁同情逃跑者,谁对这些事感兴趣。然后他们便抢在那些潜在逃跑者前面,在他的登记卡上做上一个记号,这人就会被转押到加强管制工棚去,逃跑就更困难了。 但是,从一座监狱到另一监狱,从一个劳改营到另一劳改营,腾诺一直在热心地打听逃跑者。他一次又一次地逃跑,一次又一次地被抓住。可是在劳改营监狱里他恰巧和一些逃跑者关在一起,所以也就不断地向他们打听。(他也看错过人,犯过错误。例如,曾经英勇地逃跑过的斯捷潘有一次就把腾诺出卖给肯吉尔劳改营的行动人员别利亚耶夫了。于是别利亚耶夫向腾诺重述了他打听过的所有问题。) 至于逃跑的理论,那很简单:各显其能。跑成功了,那就是说,你已弄懂这个理论;被抓住了,那就是说,你还没有掌握好。但它也有一些起码的原则:可以从建设工地跑,也可以从生活区跑。从工地上逃跑比较容易,因为那里的警戒总不像生活区里那么森严,而且逃跑者手里还可以带上工具。可以一个人逃跑,这有很多困难,但这样就无须担心被人出卖。也可以几个人一起跑,这要容易些,但全看所选择的同伙是否合适了。这个理论中还有一条规则:要熟悉地理,对地图要了如指掌才行。可是,在劳改营里你根本看不到地图。(顺便说一句,普通刑事犯们是不懂地理的,他们认为上次呆过的那个速解站比较冷,所以必定是在北方。)还有一条:必须了解你将逃到那里去的群众情况。还有这样一条方法论上的原则:你应该经常按计划作逃跑的各项准备,但你也要每分钟都准备好用另外的方式--伺机逃跑。 例如,有过这样一件伺机逃跑的事。它发生在肯吉尔营。有一次,把惩戒室的所有犯人都带出来做土坯。突然,刮起了哈萨克斯坦特有的黄沙风暴:霎时间天昏地暗,看不见太阳了,飞砂走石直向人们脸上打来,谁也不敢睁开眼睛。谁也没有准备好这样突然地逃跑,可是尼古拉?克雷洛夫却跑向隔离区的边界,把棉衣扔到铁丝网上,爬过去了。全身都划破了,但他还是逃了出去,藏起来了。风暴过后,人们看到铁丝网上的棉衣才知道有人跑了。便派人骑马带着军犬追捕。但是风暴把一切痕迹都好掉了。克雷洛夫钻到垃圾堆里躲过了追捕的人。可是,到了第二天总该往前走吧!这时他被派往草原各地的汽车追上了。 腾诺住的第一个劳改营是杰兹卡兹甘附近的新鲁德诺耶营。这就是注定使你死亡的地方。你也正是该从这个地方逃跑!周围是无边的沙漠:大片盐碱地和沙丘,有的地方是草根土,有的地方长着些骆驼刺。偶尔可以看到哈萨克牧民的羊群,大部地区荒无人烟。没有河流。想找到一口井几乎是不可能的。最好的逃跑时间是四五月,这时有些地方还可能有融化的雪水形成的小水塘。但是,这个情况警卫人员也很清楚,所以四五月间看管非常严格,上工时搜查得很细:一点点吃的东西,一块多余的市也不许带出营外。 那年(一九四九年)秋天,三个逃跑者(斯洛博佳纽克、巴季钦科、科任)冒险往南方逃跑了:他们指望沿萨里苏河奔向克齐尔奥尔达。但是,这条河完全干涸了。他们在快要渴死的时候被追捕队抓住。 腾诺根据他们的经验断定:秋天是跑不成的。所以他经常规规矩矩到文化教育科夫--本来嘛,他可不是想逃跑的人,也不想搞乱,他属于那些有清醒理智的囚犯,这种人都盼望能在二十五年刑满后重新作人呢!他尽自己的力量帮助文教科工作,他答应演个节目,表演杂技和"记忆术"。但是,眼前,他要充了解一下文教科里的资料,翻翻书看。他翻遍了文教科的书,终于找到一张未被"教父"们撕掉的哈萨克斯坦的旧地图。Oh.原来确实有一条商队走的路,通往朱萨雷,全长三百五十公里。这条路上肯定会有井。往北去距伊希姆四百公里,这条路上还可能有牧场。距巴尔喀什湖五百公里,中间是别特巴克达拉沙漠。不过,追捕队不大可能朝这个方向追。 距离就是这样。选择也就这样定了…… 任何东西都可能被爱钻研的逃跑者看在眼里,记在心上!有时候会有一辆清除污秽的汽车开到这里,车上装着个大储存罐和一条管道,管道的口径相当粗。腾诺完全可以钻进去。在储存罐里可以稍稍弯着身子站立起来。钻进去之后,任凭司机往罐里吸污水好了,只要不装满就行。自己会全身站在脏水里,路上脏水还可能溅到嘴上,也可能倒在污水里,喘不过气来。但是,这一切对腾诺来说都比作为奴隶服满刑期好得多。他反向自己;有决心这么干吗?Have!可是,汽车司机肯不肯?他可是个有驾驶执照的刑期不长的普通刑事犯呀。腾诺同他一起吸烟,留心观察着。不,他不是我所需要的人,他不会为了帮助别人而拿自己的驾驶执照冒险。按他的心理状态,完全是个甘心接受劳改的人,他认为帮助别人的是傻瓜。 这一冬天腾诺制定了计划并且选好了四个同志。但是,正当他按照逃跑理论的要求耐心地按计划进行准备工作时,突然,他被调到一个新开辟的建设工地上去了。这是一个采石场,位于丘陵地带,从劳改营看不见它。眼下这里还没有修起碉堡和障碍地带,只是埋上了几排木桩,拉起了铁丝网。铁丝网有一处缺口,算是"大门"。铁丝网外面站着六名持枪卫兵,他们站在平地上,并不比地面高。 卫兵们背后,那就是芳草如茵、郁金花红(鲜红色的郁金花呀!)的四月草原了! !逃跑者的心可是经受不住这郁金花和四月空气的引诱啊!也许,这就是机会到了吧? ……你目前还没有受到怀疑,还没有住到惩戒室去,那么,这不正是逃跑的好时机吗! 在这段时间里腾诺已经认识了营里许多人。他很快就组成了一个四人小组:米沙?海达罗夫(曾是海军陆战队队员,在北朝鲜驻扎过,为了逃脱军法审判跑到三八线南边去了;但是,美国人不希望损害他们在朝鲜同苏联的牢固的良好关系,所以又把他送回来;他拿到了一张"二十五元券"--刑期四分之一世纪),亚兹季克(他是个波兰人,曾在安德斯的军队里当过汽车司机;他指着自己脚上那两只不成双的靴子形象地、南腔北调地用俄语叙述自己的经历:"这两个[只]靴子,一个[只]是希德[特]勒给的,一个〔只〕是斯达[大]林给的。"),还有一个人原是古比雪夫市的居民,铁路员工,叫谢尔盖。 一天,刚好开来一辆大卡车,载着粗大的水泥柱子和一团团的蒺藜铁丝:马上就要在工地周围修建障碍地带了。这时刚好到了中午休息的时候。腾诺这个四人小组因为"热爱"这苦役劳动,又特别"喜欢"加固障碍地带,所以就自告奋勇,要求在休息时间马上卸车。他们立即跳上车去,干起来了。但由于这毕竟是午休时间,所以干起活来也还是慢吞吞的。他们边干边考虑对策。汽车司机到一旁休息去了。其他囚犯也都各自躺在地上休息,晒太阳。 咱们跑还是不跑?身上可是什么也没带--刀子。行装、食物、计划,什么都没有呀。不过,如果乘汽车的话,腾诺根据地图知道,可以开往杰兹德,从那里再开往乌卢塔乌。几个人心里燃起了希望:机会,这可是个机会! 从这里到"大门"前的哨兵处这一段恰巧是个斜坡。出去不远,路就拐到山岗后面去了。如果开得快些,也许他们还来不及开枪。哨兵也不会扔下自己的岗位去追! 车上的东西卸完了。休息时间还没有完。汽车可以由亚兹季克驾驶。他跳下车去、在车旁磨蹭了一会儿。这时车上的三个人全都疲倦地躺倒在车厢里,让车帮挡住了。也许并不是所有卫兵都看到这几个人到哪里去了。这时,亚兹李克把司机叫来;我们没有耽误你,卸完了车,总该赏支烟抽吧。抽了一支烟。喂,把车发动起来吧!司机坐进了驾驶室。可是,不知为什么老是发动不起来。(车厢里的三个人不了解亚兹季克的计划,暗自捏一把汗:完啦!)这时亚兹季克走过去拿起摇把来用力摇。还是发动不起来。亚兹季克已经摇累了,建议司机和他换换。现在亚兹季克进入驾驶室了。发动机隆隆地响起来,车发动了!可是此刻汽车却朝着大门口的哨兵直冲过去。(后来亚兹季克说:他事先给司机把油门关掉了,他上车前又及时把它打开了。)汽车开动了,但司机并没有急着跳上车去,他以为亚兹季克会把车刹住。一瞬间,汽车已经高速通过了"大门"。_卫兵们喊了两声"站住!",但汽车继续往前开。哨兵们的一排枪声。起初是朝天放的,因为很像是出了什么差错。也许是朝汽车打的,车厢里的人躺着,当然不知道。转弯。已经转到山岗后面,逃出射程了!车厢里的三个人还没有抬起头来。车开得很快,猛烈的颠簸。突然,车刹住了,亚兹季克绝望地叫起来:他走错了路,开到了矿山的大门口!这还是本劳改营的营区,看,本营的碉堡! 一阵枪声。警卫人员奔跑。几个逃跑者急忙跳下车来,趴到地上,用两手捂着自己的头。警卫人员用脚乱踢,专往脸、耳朵、太阳穴踢,往肋骨上踢。 人类普通实行的一条宽大原则--"不打躺倒的人"--在斯大林的苦役营里是丝毫不起作用的!这里专打已经倒下给人!对站着的人就是开枪。 但是,审讯结果判明:根本不是什么逃跑!Originally!几个人一口咬定他们正在车厢里打盹,忽然车开了,接着就是枪声,怎么敢往下跳呢?会被枪打死的!那么,亚兹季克呢!他是没有经验呀,控制不了这辆车。但他总是没有往草原上开,而是开到邻近的矿山上来了嘛! 就这样,总算是以一顿毒打完事了。 米沙?海达罗夫以后还有多次逃跑。甚至到了比较温和的赫鲁晓夫时期,当许多原先想逃跑的人都开始动摇、期待着合法释放的时候、海达罗夫还同那些没有希望(获得赦免)的朋友们企图从全苏军人惩戒监狱"安焦巴-307"逃跑过。商量好了,当逃跑者用斧头砍障碍地带的铁丝网时,他们的同伙就朝碉堡扔几个自制手榴弹,以转移卫兵的注意力。可是,自动步枪的火力网还是把他们拦住了。 至于他们的计划中的逃跑,还在继续按部就班地进行着准备。做好了一个方向盘:在一个小塑料盒上刻出罗经方向点,把一小段磁化了的缝衣针装在一小块木头漂子上,往盒里灌上水,就成为一个罗盘了。饮用水最好装在一条汽车内胎里,逃跑时就可以像军大衣似的卷成背卷背着。这些东西(食品和衣物)要一点一点带到木材加工厂去,藏在那里的电锯房旁边的坑里。按计划就是要从木材加工厂逃出去。他们从一个自由人司机那里买到了一条旧汽车内胎,已经装上永放在坑里了。这里有时候晚上也有列车到达,为此就得在工地留下一些囚犯卸货。这就是逃跑的机会。有个自由人接受了一条从营区偷出来的床单(这就是我国的价值体系!),便同意事先替我们把电锯房对面的铁丝网的最下面两道剪断了。运原木的列车已经开来,眼看晚上就要卸车了!但是,这时有一个囚犯,哈萨克人,发现了他们藏东西的地方,告密了。 逮捕、拷打、审讯。对腾诺来说,这种好像是逃跑中的"偶然事件"太多了。当局决定把他们几个人转押到肯吉尔营的监狱去,腾诺奉命面向墙站着,两手倒剪在背后。这时文教科的大尉处长走过腾诺身旁,停下来,对着他感叹地说: "唉,你这小子!可真是的!你白搞文娱活动了!" 使大尉感到奇怪的是;这个曾热心于普及劳改营文化的腾诺怎么会想逃跑呢?开晚会那天演出后不是还多给了他一份饭吗? !可他却还想跑1他还需要什么呢? ... 一九五0年五月九日,战胜德国胜利五周年纪念日,曾在前线英勇作战的海军军官腾诺走进了有名的肯吉尔监狱的牢房。牢房里很黑,只在墙的最高处留了个很小的窗口。透不过气来。有很多臭虫,墙上满是臭虫血。这年夏天特别热,达到四十至五十度。大家都光着身子躺着。床下面凉快些,但是夜里却有两个人从床底下跳起来了,原来是两只避日虫爬到他们身上去了。 肯吉尔监狱里关押的都是从各劳改营挑选出来的囚犯。各牢房里都有几个经验丰富的逃跑者。简直是一批精选的雄鹰!腾诺终于找到那些坚定不移的逃跑者了! 曾获得苏联英雄称号的伊万?沃罗比约夫大尉也关在这里。战争期间他在普斯科夫州打过游击,这是一个性格刚强、决不能忍受压迫的人。他已经逃跑过几次,今后还要逃跑。遗憾的是,他不会采取一点劳改营里的伪装--有点呆气反而对逃跑有好处。他继续保持着前线士兵的直爽。他有一位"参谋长",两人公开坐在床上划地形图,商量办法。要他改用劳改营里不得不采用的隐蔽和狡猾的办法,他是作不到的,所以他每次都被眼线们出卖。 他们俩在盘算着一个计划:要是分发晚饭时只有一个看守,就把他抓起来,用他的钥匙打开所有牢房。冲向监狱门口,占领门口的哨所,打开监狱的大门,冲向劳改营的岗楼,一举擒拿住门岗,天黑前冲出营区…… 把他们抽调去建设住宅区了。于是他们就盘算怎样通过阴沟跑掉…… 但是,这些计划都未能付诸实行。同年夏天,不知为什么给所有这些挑选出来的人都戴上手铐,把他们押送到斯帕斯克营去了。在斯帕斯克营,这些人被关在四周隔离的、加强警戒的工棚里。到达后第四天,坚定不移的逃跑者们把窗上的铁栅栏抽掉,从窗户跳到院子里,悄悄打死那里的军犬,打算从房顶跳到大营区去。但是,不料屋顶上装的是铁皮,被人一踩发出了雷鸣般的轰鸣。看守们拉起了警报。可是,当士兵们跑到逃跑者的工棚时,大家都在安静地睡觉,铁栅栏安得好好的。刚才的轰鸣不过是看守的"错觉"罢了。 命中注定,命中注定这些人不能长期呆在一个地方!不安定的命运正在把这些坚定的逃跑者像不安定的荷兰人一样往更远的地方驱赶。如果他们自己不逃跑,就把他们押送去。现在又给这伙无孔不入的人铐上手铐,把他们送往埃克巴斯图兹监狱了。到了埃克巴斯图兹,本营的两名失败的逃跑者--布留欣和穆吉亚诺夫--也加入了他们一伙。 对于这些再次犯了"罪"的人是要加重惩罚的,所以他们被派到石灰场去劳动--在风里装卸运石灰的汽车。生石灰粉飞进他们的眼里、口里、嗓子里,也就在那里"煮熟"了。他们光着上身装卸熟石灰,身上粘满一层石灰粉。用来改造他们思想的这种日复一日的毒害性劳动,只能迫使他们想方设法尽快地逃跑。 逃跑计划自然而然就产生了。石灰是用汽车运来的,那就利用汽车逃跑吧!这里的营区目前只有铁丝网,可以冲出去,必须找一辆加足了油的车才行。几个逃跑者中间有一位高明的司机,叫科利亚?日丹诺克,商定由他开车,由那个从电锯房逃跑未遂的腾诺配合。已经商量定了,但是伊万?沃罗比约夫过于任性,过于相信自己而不相信别人的能力。因此,当汽车已经到手的时候,伊万?沃罗比约夫却代管日丹诺克掌握了方向盘人逃跑者拿出匕首从左右两门同时进入驾驶室,司机吓得脸煞白,只好乖乖地坐在中间跟着一起参加逃跑了。 ) 这是分秒必争的时候1大家应该一齐跳进车厢,开车往外冲。腾诺恳求道:"伊万!让开吧!"但是伊万?沃罗比约夫不让!膝诺和日丹诺克不相信他的驾驶技术,他两人留下来了。现在只剩三个人逃跑了:沃罗比约夫、萨洛帕耶夫和马尔季罗索夫。突然,列季金不知从什么地方跑了出来。他是个数学家,知识分子,怪里怪气的,根本不是个能逃跑的人。他是为了别的事被关进惩戒室的。但是,他现在离得很近,看见了,明白了,他手里不知为什么拿了一块肥皂,而不是面包。他跳进了车厢,一边说:"争取自由?算我一个!" (就像是急急忙忙跳上公共汽车一样,边上边问:"是上逍遥园去的吗?") 汽车转了个小弯,先用慢速前进,头几排铁丝网就被汽车的前保险杠逐步冲断,后面几排就要靠速度和驾驶室的冲力解决了。在障碍地带的内缘,汽车还可以在柱子中间穿行,但一进入障碍地带就势必要把柱子撞倒,因为那里的柱子是互相交错的。于是,汽车用最高速度去撞倒柱子! 岗楼上的警卫着慌了。几天前另一处工地上发生过一件事,是喝醉酒的司机撞坏了障碍区的柱子。这个司机是不是也喝醉了?……警卫们大约有十五秒钟犹疑不定。说时迟,那时快,汽车已经把柱子撞倒,继续高速前进,而且轮胎也没有爆炸,压过铁丝网冲了出去。现在,该开枪了!可是,不知道朝哪儿开枪:因为为了保护卫兵们不受哈萨克斯坦的大风袭击,岗楼外侧围了一道板墙,所以,从岗楼上只能朝隔离区内部或者顺着障碍地带开枪。可这时汽车已经冲出区外,看不见了,只看到朝草原去的方向扬起了尘土。所以只有无可奈何地从碉堡上对空射击。 路上空空荡荡,草原平平坦坦,再过五分钟,沃罗比约夫的汽车就可以开上地平线了!但是,这时完全偶然地开来了一辆警卫部队的乌鸦车,它是去汽车修理厂检修回来的。警卫人员迅速跳上车,朝沃罗比约夫的车追去。这样,逃跑就……在二十分钟之后结束了,被打得血淋淋的几个逃跑者和数学家列季金总算用自己那流着鲜血的嘴尝到了这温暖的、稍微有点咸味的"自由汁液"的味道,同时东倒西歪地朝劳改营监狱走去。 一九五一年十一月,沃罗比约夫又从劳动工地乘自卸汽车逃跑过一次。他们总共六个人。几天之后他们就被抓到了。听说沃罗比约夫也是一九五三年诺里尔斯克起义的为首闹事者之一。后来他被监禁在亚历山德罗夫斯克中央监狱。我想,这个优秀人物的一生,包括战争以前的他的青年时期和后来打游击的年代在内,足以向我们说明这个时代的很多问题。 但是,全劳改营都传开了:逃跑干得很漂亮!被抓住完全是偶然的!十天后,原空军学院的学员巴塔诺夫和他的两个朋友又重复了一次同样的行动。他们在另一工地上开车冲出了铁丝网地带,但是他们走错了路,仓皇中向石灰场的方向开去,遭到石灰场岗楼的射击,轮胎打穿了,车停下来。冲锋枪手包围了汽车:"出来!"要出去吗?还是要等待被别人抓着脖领拉出去?三人中间的一个,帕谢奇尼克,服从了命令,从车厢里出来了,狂怒的士兵立即用几梭子弹把他的身体打成了蜂窝。 一个月之中埃克巴斯图兹已经发生三起逃跑事件。可是腾诺却没有跑!他感到极端苦闷。恨不得也立刻去仿效别人。旁观者对一切错误往往看得十分清楚,总觉得自己会作得更好些。腾诺认为,比如,要是不叫沃罗比约夫驾驶,由日丹诺克开车的话,本来是能够甩掉那辆乌鸦车的。那里沃罗比约夫的汽车刚刚被追上,这里腾诺和日丹诺克已经坐下来商讨他们自己该怎样逃跑了。 日丹诺克是个白俄罗斯人,二十六岁,黝黑的皮肤,个子不高,有点流氓气,十分机伶,很懂世故。战争期间他从白俄罗斯被带到德国去,在那里替德国人当过司机。他的刑期也是一张"二十五元券"只要他一来情绪,他可以把全副精力放在工作上,也可以全力以赴地争论、打架、逃跑。不过,他缺少沉着和毅力。但腾诺是沉着而有毅力的。 一切都告诉他们:就是该从石灰场逃跑。如果弄不到汽车,就等逃出营区后劫一辆车。但是,在警卫人员或行动人员干涉他们这个计划之前,惩戒室的犯人班长廖什卡?茨冈(纳夫鲁佐夫)却来找麻烦了。他是只"母狗",人很瘦弱,但所有的人都怕他。他在劳改营已经害死几十个人了,他能够因为人们不愿把寄来的食物分给他吃,甚至因为一包香烟而轻易地置人于死地。现在他把腾诺叫到跟前,警告说; "我自己也是逃跑过的人,我也爱逃跑者。看,我身上还有几个子弹打穿的洞呢,这是在泰加森林逃跑时留下的。我知道,你原来也是要跟沃罗比约夫一起跑的。不过,告诉你,不许你从我的工地上跑,因为工地上由我这个作业班长负责。你跑了,我得被关起来。" 这就是说,他爱逃跑者,但是更爱他自己。这个廖什卡?茨冈已经满足于自己目前这种被蹂躏的生活了,他不愿让它受到别人的破坏。这就是一般刑事犯"对于自由的爱"。 不过,也许埃克巴斯图兹的逃跑真的过于千篇一律了吧?大家都从工地上逃走,没有一个从生活区跑的。敢试试吗?目前,生活区也是只围了铁丝网,还没有来得及修围墙呢。 有一次,石灰场的灰浆搅拌机的电路坏了。叫了一个自由人电工来修理。腾诺帮他修。日丹诺克乘机从他口袋里偷走了老虎钳。电工忽然发现:钳子没了!向警卫人员报告吗?不行,自己会因为疏忽大意被判罪的。他只好哀求那些刑事犯:把钳子给我吧!刑事犯们都说没拿。 逃跑者们还在石灰厂里做了两把刀子:用台子从铁锹上砸下两块铁,在锻工车间磨光、淬火。把锡倒在上模子里铸造刀柄。腾诺用的一把还是"土耳其式"的,它不仅能用,而且那弯曲的明晃晃的样子也挺吓人的,这一点尤其重要,因为他们毕
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