Chapter 41 10. A man can bend but not stretch

There are millions of soldiers and civilians in Bianliang, Tokyo. It is said that there are no less than 200,000 divisions of King Qin, but the number of Jin troops besieging the city is less than 80,000. Among the 80,000 Jin army, there are only 10,000 to 20,000 Jurchens, and the rest are Han, Bohai, and Khitan. The city of 80,000 people was not enough to be surrounded, and it was not enough to be surrounded by people, so it could only be surrounded on two sides. As a result, the city of Bianliang in Tokyo with millions of soldiers and civilians fell, and the two emperors of Huiqin and Emperor Huiqin were captured.In 1127 AD, Jin captured Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished, known as the Jingkang Change in history.

Because that year was the second year of Jingkang, why, there are Guo Jing and Yang Kang, Jingkang's shame is still unresolved, and when will the courtiers hate it.It refers to the Jingkang change.The more than 3,000 clans and ministers of the two emperors were all captured. The gold, silver, treasures, books and cultural relics accumulated by the Taizu for more than 100 years since the founding of the country were all wiped out.In the winter, they traveled northward on more than 860 ox carts. The Kingdom of Jin insulted the two emperors in every possible way, even the soldiers of the Kingdom of Jin urinated on the emperor, and the thick urine formed a layer of ice. The emperor really had the patience.When sleeping, a few people are tied together, and my hands are tied to your feet to prevent you from running away. When crossing the mountain, I tied the emperor across the horse on his shoulders. Acheng.

After reaching this place, Jin Jun dug out two wells for the two emperors, and asked them to stay in the well and watch the sky from the well. It is probably not the well but a semi-basement, and they lived in it and looked out the window.When the emperor of the Kingdom of Jin had a banquet, wasn’t it cold in his room? A layer of hot sand was spread on it, and the two emperors were asked to carry a dog’s head and tie a dog’s tail to step on the sand with bare feet. Jumping back and forth, Jin Guojun and ministers laughed, and the emperor of the Southern Dynasty gave us a dog dance, it was so much fun.

In such an environment, Song Huizong lived for another 7 years, was arrested at the age of 47, and died at the age of 54.Song Qinzong lived for 34 years and survived for 34 years! Therefore, people in the Northern Dynasties looked down on the Song Dynasty.Song Huizong lived there, and the emperor of the Kingdom of Jin sometimes rewarded him with a leg of lamb, a sheepskin jacket, etc., as long as he rewarded him with something, he would immediately write a poem to express his gratitude. I edited a book—"Song Huizong's Gratitude Poems Collection", which was specially sold on the mutual market in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was either issued or sold, and it ended up being sold for decades.Scholars in the Song Dynasty have all read these congratulatory poems written by the Supreme Emperor when he was in the north.The low integrity is astonishing.From 960 to 1127 in the Northern Song Dynasty, it took 168 years to die. This number is quite auspicious.

In 1127, Zhao Gou, King Kang of the Northern Song Dynasty, was called the emperor, and his capital was Lin'an. It was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, and Zhao Gou was Song Gaozong. Zhao Gou was a blessing in disguise. His mother was the lowest born among Song Huizong's concubines. Song Huizong had more than 30 sons, and he was ranked ninth. His father didn't like him, and his brother didn't like him either, so Jin Guo asked for hostages When the time comes, send him as a hostage first.As a result, the people of the Kingdom of Jin saw Zhao Gou's majesty, his martial arts skills, his ability to open a hard bow of several stones, and his extraordinary ability to be an officer of the Imperial Guard.Jin Guo said I don't want you, you are too tyrannical to manage, easy to escape from prison or cause rebellion, you go back and exchange for a soft bastard.They called for Song Huizong's most beloved third son, Yun Wang Zhao Kai, who was an embroidered pillow just like Song Huizong.

As a result, Zhao Gou was sent back.When the Jin army went south for the second time, Zhao Gou took the initiative to invite Ying to go to the Jinying to negotiate peace. He was stopped halfway, and he recruited troops in the name of the general of the world's soldiers and horses.As soon as Tokyo fell, Song Huizong and his sons were all captured. He was the only remaining prince, so the ministers persuaded him to take the throne and he succeeded the emperor.At that time, many places in the Central Plains were still repeatedly seen by the two sides, and Jin Guo had no confidence and ability to occupy the Central Plains.Because this place can't be governed, it can't be farmed, and the Han people can't understand what they say, and they can't read books.At the beginning, he wanted to support a puppet, so he first supported Zhang Bangchang to establish a puppet Chu, and later supported Liu Yu to establish a puppet Qi. In short, he did not want to directly rule this place.So at this time, the rebel army in the north rose up to fight. The rebel army is the army and militia, and it is not the regular army of the Song Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Among the rebels, the most famous is the Bazi Army. It is said that there are more than 100 joint camps and joint villages, and the number has grown to more than 700,000.Of course, he is the people's armed forces after all, and there may be a gap between them and the regular army.There are more than 700,000 people in the Eight Character Army, and each of them has eight characters tattooed on their faces: "Serve the country with all your heart, and swear to kill the gold thief."Tattooing on the face is disfigurement and shameless, and Jin Guo people are most afraid of fighting with shameless people.These people are so powerful that they don't even want to face them, they just want to kill the gold thief.

If at this time the Southern Song Dynasty official army and the Eight Character Army unite, it is not impossible to recover the homeland while the Jin Kingdom is not standing firmly.But Emperor Gaozong ran away with all his heart, from Yingtian to Yangzhou, Yangzhou to Jiankang, Jiankang to Hangzhou, Hangzhou to Yuezhou, Yuezhou to the sea, and drifted on the sea.General Wanyan Zongbi of the Kingdom of Jin, who is Jin Wushu, chased from the Yangtze River to the sea with 4000 light cavalry. Because the Jin army was not familiar with water, they had to look at the sea and sigh.As soon as the Jin army withdrew, he returned from the sea.

The emperor didn't want to resist, but the generals at that time were still very good at fighting, the most typical one was Yue Fei. Yue Fei's army is called the Yue Family Army. The main battle of the Yue Family Army is the victory in Yancheng, which is very close to Feng.The commander-in-chief of the Jin Army at that time was the person often mentioned in the storytelling, called Wushu, also known as Jinwushu or Wanyan Wushu.Wanyan Wushu was the uncle of the emperor of the Kingdom of Jin at that time, the fourth son of the Taizu, and the Marshal of King Liang's capital, which is equivalent to the commander-in-chief of the army of the Kingdom of Jin.He led his army to the south and encountered the main force of the Yue family army in Yancheng.

An important reason why the Song army always failed in battles with the Jin army and the Liao army was that the Song Dynasty had only infantry, while Liao and Jin were both cavalry.Plain combat cavalry fighting infantry is just for fun, unless in mountainous areas.Wanyan Wushu's troops consist of 3,000 iron pagodas and 15,000 guaizi horses. The iron pagoda is the iron tower. Saving a life is better than building a seven-level pagoda, and the pagoda is the tower. 3000 The Iron Buddha is a heavy armored knight, similar to the European medieval knights, both men and horses wear heavy armor, people only show their eyes, and horses only show their tails and four hooves. In order to increase the impact force, five horses The horses are tied together and together when charging.Immediately, the knight holds a long knife, big ax and mace, and the attack power is very amazing.

When fighting, generally 3000 iron pagodas will attack from the front, and 15000 kidnappers will outflank the left and right wings.Kidnapper horses are light cavalry, neither men nor horses wear armor, and are good at riding and shooting.Northern peoples seldom fight hand-to-hand with Han soldiers. They don't fight like this. They mainly rely on bows and arrows and the impact of horses to kill you naturally.For example, with a flat-end sword, the horse rushes forward, the speed is so fast that you don't even need to swing the knife, as long as you hold the knife firmly, a row of heads is equivalent to cutting up for you by yourself. It turned out that Song Jun had no choice but to be slaughtered when he encountered such an opponent.Later, Yue Fei saw it, and it's easy to say, aren't you the impact force of the cavalry?We dug trenches, dug anti-tank trenches, dug trenches one by one, and then lured the golden army to the established position. When the golden army began to charge, when we found a ditch, we quickly reined in the horse. Once the horse was reined in, the speed was gone. The Song army in Tibet immediately chopped off the horse's leg with a Maza knife.Since five horses were tied together to charge, as long as one leg was cut off, all five horses would fall.Tiefutu's armor weighed dozens of kilograms, and he couldn't get up when he fell down.The horse itself is several hundred catties, and it can crush a person to death. So in this way, Tiefutu and Guaizima were almost wiped out, and the myth that the Jin army was invincible was broken.Taking advantage of this situation, the Song army continued to attack, preparing to recover Kaifeng.At that time, the elders in the Central Plains toasted Yue Fei, and Yue Fei said: "Go straight to Huanglong and drink with all the gentlemen." Don't worry, save this wine for drinking. I will go to the system to dismantle his CPU and celebrate with you.As a result, he thought well at this time, but it didn't work out. Song Gaozong ordered Yue Fei's squadron to kill him after he was relieved of his military power. Why did Song Gaozong kill Yue Fei?He called it "fear internal troubles before foreign troubles are eliminated", because he was afraid that the growth of the anti-gold forces would be detrimental to their rule.Yue Fei is so popular among the people, if after defeating the Kingdom of Jin, he returns his carbine and picks up Song, that would not be a problem for raising tigers.This matter seems absurd and thoughtless, but it is easy to understand when combined with the policies of the early Northern Song Dynasty.In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, since Emperor Taizu, military generals have been treated with distrust and no military power.In the eyes of the Northern Song emperor, every general is a potential rebel, and he cannot be given military power.Emphasize civility over military affairs, keep inside and outside, and maintain such a situation. As a result, Yue Fei's army is now called the Yue Family Army. It's too scary if you are not the Zhao Family Army. How can the two families be okay?Moreover, Yue Fei's army, the Yue Family Army, accounted for almost half of the Song Army. The Song Army was 400,000 at the time, and the Yue Family Army accounted for 200,000. It was effortless to rebel.In particular, Emperor Gaozong experienced many military rebellions in the early days of his journey to the south, such as Li Qiong's rebellion, which led more than 40,000 people to surrender to the puppet Qi, so his distrust of generals was even more deeply rooted and had a long history.Yue Fei may not have received formal education, and he doesn't know much about dealing with the monarch.Talented people tend to have a temper, and Yue Fei has a temper. Once when he went to the court, he told the emperor that the crown prince should be established early, and the East Palace would not be good.The emperor is not yet 30 years old, and he is in the prime of his life, so why rush to establish a prince?The emperor was very upset, saying that this kind of thing is not what you should say, your general should not care about this, the prime minister doesn't care about it, can you manage it, fight your battle.When Yue Fei heard it, if you don't listen to me, I will stop playing and retire.The emperor sent someone to invite him, I'm sorry I made a mistake, you can come back, you keep doing this once or twice, isn't the emperor angry? It turned out that the country used you when the country was in danger. Now that the Jin army has been beaten and retreated steadily, Jin also knows that the Song Dynasty is powerful, and the key is that the generals who can fight in the Song Dynasty are not only Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Wu Jie, Wu Lin, these people are very good at fighting.In particular, the Wu brothers guarded Shaanxi, and the Jin army would never even think about entering Sichuan from there. They were very powerful. In this way, Yue Fei was deprived of his military power and killed.On the surface, it was Qin Hui's harm, but in fact it was ordered by the emperor of Song Dynasty.Because if Yue Fei is really going to defeat Jin, even though Huizong is dead, Qinzong is still alive. What about Gaozong?Later, when Song and Jin were negotiating peace, Song told Jin that you give me back my father's body and my mother, but you didn't mention his brother at all.At that time, all the guards of the Kingdom of Jin were fished out of the well by Song Qinzong and built a house for him. I'm sorry, don't be as knowledgeable as me. When you go back to be the emperor, don't forget to send me some lucky money every year. I love you Not bad, he was named Duke of Tianshui County.Song Qinzong knew in his heart that there must be no play.Sure enough, when the envoys of the Song Dynasty came, they wanted my father’s coffin and my mother, but they didn’t want me. So when the Empress Dowager Wei was driving south, Song Qinzong cried while hugging the wheels of the car. I will take it back. I am willing to become a Taoist priest. I only need three thatched cottages and two acres of Susukida. I will never compete with him for the throne.As a result, he didn't come back until he died, and he couldn't be buried in the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, Jin buried him in the north.Emperor Gaozong still wanted Dad's corpse, but he didn't even want Brother's corpse, so let's not mention it.It is for this reason that the possibility of Yue Fei succeeding in the Northern Expedition is almost zero. If you want to fight, you really want to fight, but I will never let you fight. Twelve gold medals will be recalled to the Fengbo Pavilion to kill them. Then the Song and Jin parties began peace talks. In 1141, the Southern Song Dynasty negotiated peace with the Jin Dynasty, and the land from the Huaishui River in the east to Dasanguan in the west and the north was ruled by the Jin Dynasty.Lu You's poem "Book Anger": "When I was young, I didn't know that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked north like a mountain. Buildings and boats crossed Guazhou in the night snow, and iron horses passed through the autumn wind." Why are Guazhou Ferry and Dashan Pass the two This place, because it is already the border between the two countries, happens to be the dividing line between the north and the south of China, the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River, so this is a typical second Southern and Northern Dynasties in Chinese history. It is ridiculous that the Yellow River Basin was under the rule of Jin, and the imperial mausoleum of the Northern Song Dynasty was in Gong County, Henan. The seven emperors and eight tombs are all located in Gongxian County, Henan Province. Later, the emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty had to apply for visas if they wanted to worship their ancestors.I am going to visit my ancestors in your country, please give me a visa. In addition, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty wanted to profess his minister to Jin.It turns out that when the Northern Song Dynasty was in contact with the Liao Dynasty, the national book was written like this, and the emperor of the Great Song Dynasty wrote a letter to the Emperor of the Great Khitan, so it would not be too useless.To write a book now, you have to talk about how the Song Dynasty was, and the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty had to be canonized by the emperor of the Jin Kingdom, just like the feeling that the king of Korea had to be canonized by the Chinese emperor.When the envoy of Song Dynasty delivered the letter of state to Jin, he always knelt, and the emperor of Jin State sat down, while the envoy of Jin Dynasty to Song Dynasty handed over the letter of state while standing, and the emperor of Song Dynasty also had to stand. Today in Korea it is said that Chinese characters were invented by Koreans, Sun Yat-sen was a Korean, Confucius was a Korean, and historically China was a Korean territory.But in the Ming Dynasty, the pedestrians of our Pedestrian Division sent envoys to North Korea, and they were of the eighth rank.The doctor of the pedestrian department is too lazy to go!Let's go to an eight-rank official. When we meet the King of Korea, the King of Korea has to bow to us three times. Brother, you are here.Our pedestrians still like to answer and ignore you, and don't bother to talk to you.China wants a second-rank official, and the whole country is like welcoming the Olympics. Now when the president of South Korea takes office, we send the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and he still thinks that the level of the people sent by China is low.Let's be content, the Minister of Foreign Affairs is a first-rank, so it turns out that he is a eighth-rank, enough to look down on you.The Ministry of Foreign Affairs should have sent a staff member!The situation in the Song Dynasty was similar to that in North Korea. The Kingdom of Jin sent an envoy at random to be on the same level as your emperor, so the emperor of the Song Dynasty did not want to receive the envoy from Jin and sent a prime minister to pick it up.Jin Guo can also understand, and the two sides also have a tacit understanding.Every year in the Song Dynasty, 500,000 Jinsui coins were given, and then it dropped to 400,000 at one point, then rose to 800,000, and finally almost 1 million, with half and half silver and silk. At that time, Song Gaozong's year name was Shaoxing, so it was called Shaoxing Heyi. The Shaoxing peace agreement made the situation of the confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty finalized.The balance of power between the two sides has been confrontational for nearly seventy or eighty years.At this time, Jin moved the capital to Yanjing and renamed it Zhongdu, which is today's Beijing.If we were born in the era of Yang Jiajiang and Yue Feichuan, we would not be from the Song Dynasty. We should be from Liao and Jin, or citizens of the capital.The degree of Sinicization in the Liao and Jin Dynasties was quite high. When the Jin Dynasty reached the fifth emperor Jin Shizong, basically the nobles of the Jin Kingdom could not speak the Jurchen language, nor did they know the Jurchen language, so they were completely Sinicized.Later, the Qing Dynasty learned a lesson, and Lord Qianlong repeatedly ordered Xingqi to shoot and speak Manchu, but it didn't last long.Puyi doesn't seem to be able to speak Manchu very much, and English is better than Manchu, because there is no language environment, who to talk to.When Jin moved his capital to Yanjing, he was the fourth emperor of the Jin Kingdom, a famous tyrant in Chinese history, Wan Yanliang, King of Hailing. No matter how cruel Wanyan Liang used to move the capital, the nobles of the Kingdom of Jin are unwilling to move south, so I will dig up your ancestor's grave, and then move the grave to the south.The ancestral grave is moved to Zhongdu, will you follow?Therefore, all the graves of Taizu Taizong were dug up, and the imperial tombs of the emperors of the Jin Dynasty were all located in Fangshan, Beijing, and there were still remains in the Republic of China.It’s gone today. I can’t even find the entrance to the underground palace. In fact, it’s useless to find it. The Mongols hate them so much that they basically stole it. Therefore, there are actually two royal mausoleums in Beijing, one is Jin and the other is Ming. Jin is in Fangshan and Ming is in Changping.The tombs of the Qing emperors are not in Beijing, but in Hebei.The scope of Jinzhongdu is mainly today's Xuanwu and Fengtai. On the South Third Ring Road, many place names on the Third Ring Road have been inherited from Jinzhongdu.For example, Lize Bridge comes from Lize Gate, the city gate of Jinzhongdu; Fengyi Bridge comes from Fengyimen, the main gate of Jinzhongdu. There is a platform 5 miles south of Fengyimen to worship heaven, which is equivalent to the Temple of Heaven, so this area It is called Fengtai District.In fact, the ruling center of the Jin Dynasty was completely transferred to the Central Plains, and was basically assimilated into the Central Plains nation.The Song and Jin dynasties confronted each other for nearly 90 years, and no one could eat the other until a stronger nomadic people emerged on the northern Mongolian plateau.