Chapter 82 Chronology of events in this book

About 4,000 years ago, the legendary Yellow Emperor, Yao, Chi, and Yu periods. The Xia Dynasty was established around the 21st century BC. Around the 16th century BC Shang Tang destroyed Xia and the Shang Dynasty was established. Around the 14th century BC, Pan Geng moved his capital to Yin. Around the 11th century BC, King Wu destroyed Yin, and the Western Zhou Dynasty began. In 841 BC, the people of the country rioted and the administration was republican.The beginning of our country's history has an exact date. In 771 BC, Quan Rong invaded Haojing, King You of Zhou was killed, and the Western Zhou Dynasty ended.

In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou moved his capital to Luoyi.The Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began. In 685 BC, Duke Huan of Qi ascended the throne and appointed Guan Zhong as his prime minister. In 684 BC, the Battle of Qilu Long Spoon. In 656 BC, Duke Huan of Qi led the allied forces of Lu, Song and other seven countries to conquer Chu. In 638 BC, Duke Xiang of Song was defeated in the battle of Hongshui between Song and Chu. In 632 BC, in the battle between Jin and Chu Chengpu, the Chu army was defeated, and Jin Wengong became the hegemony. In 623 BC, Duke Mu of Qin conquered Xirong.

In 597 B.C., the Jin army was defeated in the battle of Jin Chubei.King Zhuang of Chu dominates. Confucius was born in 551 BC. In 506 BC, King Helu of Wu conquered Chu. In 496 BC, King Goujian of Yue defeated the Wu army and Helu died.Fu Chai, king of Wu, came to the throne. The Warring States period began in 475 BC, and my country entered a feudal society. In 473 BC, King Goujian of Yue destroyed Wu. In the first 403 AD, Han, Zhao, and Wei were established as vassals. In 359 BC (in other words, 356 BC), Shang Yang started the reform in Qin Dynasty. In the Battle of Maling in 341 BC, Sun Bin defeated the Wei army.

In 307 BC, King Wuling of Zhao practiced riding and shooting in Hufu. In 284 BC, Le Yi led the Allied Forces of Five Nations to attack Qi. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao in 283 BC. In 279 B.C., Tian Dan attacked Yan with a formation of fire bulls and restored Qi. In 278 BC, the poet Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River. In 270 B.C., Fan Sui entered Qin Dynasty, and Qin practiced the strategy of making long distance and close attack. In the Battle of Changping in 260 BC, Qin Baiqi defeated Zhao Kuo. In 257 BC, Lord Wei Xinling rescued Zhao and defeated the Qin army. Qin destroyed Zhou in 256 BC.

In 238 BC, Qin Wangzheng was in charge. In the first 227 AD, Jing Ke failed to assassinate King Qin. From 230 BC to 221 BC, Qin conquered the six kingdoms. In 221 BC, King Qin changed his name to Emperor Shihuang and established the system of prefectures and counties. In 213 BC and 212 BC, the first emperor burned books and buried Confucianism. In 210 BC, Qin Shihuang died, and Li Si and Zhao Gaoli II became emperors. In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted, and Liu Bang and Xiang Liang raised troops. In the Battle of Julu in 207 BC, Xiang Yu defeated the Qin army. Liu Bang defeated Qin in 206 BC.Liu Bang was named King of Han.The Western Han Dynasty begins.

In 202 BC, the Chu-Han War ended, Xiang Yu committed suicide, and Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor. In 200 BC, Han Gaozu was besieged in Baideng. In 196 BC, Han Gaozu killed Han Xin and Peng Yue. In 188 BC, Empress Dowager Lu came to court. In 180 BC, Empress Dowager Lu died, and Chen Ping and Zhou Bo welcomed Emperor Wen of Han to the throne. In 167 BC, Tiying wrote a letter, and Emperor Wen of Han abolished corporal punishment. In 154 BC, the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu rebelled. In 138 BC and 119 BC, Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions. In 133 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty lured the Xiongnu soldiers to Mayi.The war between Han and Hungarians began.

In 119 BC, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu, and the Xiongnu retreated to the northwest of the desert. In 100 BC, Su Wu went to the Huns as an envoy and was detained (returned to Han nineteen years later). Sima moved to prison in 99 BC. In 87 BC, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, and Huo Guang assisted in the administration. In 33 BC, Hu Hanxie Shanyu went to Chang'an, and Wang Zhaojun went to the Xiongnu. In the 8th year of the public, Wang Mang established a new dynasty, and the Western Han Dynasty fell. From 17 to 27 AD, the Lulin and Chimei uprisings occurred.

In the Battle of Kunyang in AD 23, Liu Xiu defeated Wang Mang's army and the new dynasty fell. Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty in AD 25. In AD 67, envoys of the Han Dynasty took Buddhist scriptures from Tianzhu and returned home. In 73 AD, Ban Chao made his first mission to the Western Regions. Zhang Heng made a seismograph in 132 AD. In 166 AD, the first party incident occurred. In the second party prison incident in 169 AD, Li Ying, Fan Pang and others were killed. In 184 AD, Zhang Jiao led the Yellow Turban Army uprising. Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang in 189 AD. In 190 A.D., the Guandong Prefecture raised troops to challenge Dong Zhuo.

In 196 AD, Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty and moved his capital to Xucheng. In the Battle of Guandu in 200 AD, Cao Cao roughly Yuan Shao. In the Battle of Chibi in 208 AD, the combined forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao's army. In 214 AD, Liu Bei occupied Yizhou. Cao Cao died in 220 AD.Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, and his country was named Wei.The Eastern Han Dynasty died. In 221 AD, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, the country was named Han, and the history was called Shuhan. In the battle of Yiling (Xiaoting) in 222 AD, Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun.

In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang pacified Nanzhong and captured Meng Huo seven times. Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in 229 A.D., and his country was named Wu. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan and died of illness. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang in 249 AD. In 263 AD, Zhong Hui and Deng Ai attacked Shu, and Shu fell. In 265 AD, Sima Yan abolished Emperor Wei, established the Western Jin Dynasty, and died of Wei. In 280 A.D. Jin Du Yu, Wang Jun and others attacked Wu, and Wu died. The Eight Kings Rebellion from 291 to 306 AD. In 301 A.D., Li Te, a member of the clan, led the soldiers to revolt.

In 308 AD, Liu Yuan, a Hun, proclaimed himself emperor. In 316 AD, Liu Yao, the Xiongnu, captured Chang'an, and the Western Jin Dynasty fell. Sima Rui ascended the throne in Jiankang in 317 AD, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty began. In 319 AD, Shi Le, a member of the Jie tribe, proclaimed King Zhao. In 354 AD, the Huanwen Northern Expedition reached Bashang. Before 376 AD, Qin Fujian unified the north. In the Battle of Feishui in 383 AD, Fu Jian's massive attack on the Eastern Jin Dynasty failed. Sun En revolted in 399 AD. In 420 AD, Liu Yu established the Song Dynasty (Liu Song), and the Eastern Jin Dynasty fell.The Northern and Southern Dynasties began. In 439 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north. In 462 A.D. Zu Chongzhi created the Daming Calendar. Xiao Daocheng proclaimed himself emperor in 479 A.D., established the Southern Qi Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty died. In 493 AD, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang. In 502 AD, Xiao Yan proclaimed himself emperor and established the Liang Dynasty. The Southern Qi Dynasty fell. In 523 AD, the six towns revolted. In 534 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty split into the Western Wei and Eastern Wei. Hou Jing Rebellion from 548 to 552 AD. In 550 AD, Gao Yang established the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the Eastern Wei Dynasty fell. In 557 AD, Chen Baxian proclaimed himself emperor, established the Chen Dynasty, and Liang died.Zi Wenjue established the Northern Zhou Dynasty.The Western Wei Dynasty died. In 531 AD, Yang Jian proclaimed himself emperor, established the Sui Dynasty, and fell to the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In 589 AD, Sui defeated Chen and unified China. In 605 AD, the Sui Dynasty established the Eastern Capital and dug the Grand Canal. In 611 AD, the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty began. In 613 AD, Emperor Yang of Sui failed to conquer Korea again.Yang Xuan felt against the Sui Dynasty. In 617 AD, the Wagang Army occupied Xingluocang; Li Yuan raised troops in Taiyuan. In 618 AD, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor and established the Tang Dynasty; Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was killed and the Sui Dynasty perished. In 621 AD, Li Shimin pacified the Eastern Capital. In 626 AD, the Xuanwu Gate changed, and Tang Taizong ascended the throne. In 629 AD, Xuanzang went to Tianzhu to learn Buddhist scriptures. In 630 A.D. Tang destroyed the Eastern Turks.The emperors of all ethnic groups respectfully called Tang Taizong "Tian Khan". Princess Tang Wencheng married Songtsen Gampo of Tubo in 641 AD. Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty died in 683 AD, and Wu Zetian came to court. In 690 AD, Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor and changed the name of the country to Zhou. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne in 712 AD, and Yao Chong was appointed prime minister the following year. In 755 AD, Anlu Mountain rebelled, and Yan Gaoqing and Yan Zhenqing sent troops to resist. In 756 A.D., there was a mutiny at Mawei Station.Tang Suzong ascended the throne. In 757, Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan guarded Suiyang; Guo Ziyi and others recovered Chang'an and Luoyang. The poet Li Bai died in 762 AD. The Anshi Rebellion ended in 763 AD. The poet Du Fu died in 770 AD. In 783 A.D. Zhu Xi rebelled. In 805 AD, Wang Shuwen reformed (Yongzhen Reform). In 817, Pei Du and Li Yan wanted to pacify Huaixi. The writer Han Yu died in 824 AD. In 835 AD, the change of Manna. The poet Bai Juyi died in 846 AD. In 874, Wang Xianzhi revolted. In 880 AD, Huang Chao entered Chang'an and established the Daqi regime. In 907 AD, Zhu Wen proclaimed himself emperor and established Houliang.The Tang Dynasty fell and the Five Dynasties period began. In 916, Khitan Yelu Abaoji proclaimed himself emperor. In 923 AD, Li Cunxu destroyed Houliang and established Later Tang. In 936 AD, Shi Jingtang borrowed Khitan troops to destroy Later Tang, established Later Jin, and ceded Yanyun Sixteen Prefectures to Khitan. In 946 A.D. Khitan was destroyed and later Jin Dynasty. In 947, Khitan changed its name to Liao.Liu Zhiyuan proclaimed himself emperor and established the Later Han Dynasty. In 951 AD, Guo Wei proclaimed himself emperor, established the Later Zhou Dynasty, and the Later Han Dynasty died. In the Battle of Gaoping in 954 AD, Zhou Shizong defeated the Northern Han Dynasty. Zhou Shizong died in 959 AD. In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor and established the Northern Song Dynasty, which died in the Later Zhou Dynasty.Five generations are over. In 986 AD, the Northern Song Dynasty failed to conquer Liao, and Yang Ye died in battle. In 993, Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun revolted. In 1004 A.D., Kou Zhunbao personally conquered Song Zhenzong, the alliance of Song, Liao and Chanyuan. In 1038 AD, Yuan Hao of the Dangxiang clan proclaimed himself emperor and established Xixia. In 1043 AD, Fan Zhongyan implemented the New Deal. Wang Anshi's reform began in 1069 AD. Sima Guang completed it in 1084 AD. In 1115 AD, Wanyan Aguda of the Jurchen tribe proclaimed himself emperor and established the Jin Dynasty. Fangla Uprising in 1120 AD. In 1125 AD, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. In 1127 AD, Jin soldiers invaded Tokyo, and the Northern Song Dynasty fell.Song Gaozong ascended the throne, and the Southern Song Dynasty began. Zhong Xiang revolted in 1130 AD.Han Shizhong blocked the Jin army in Huangtiandang. In the Battle of Yancheng in 1140 AD, Yue Fei defeated the Jin army. In 1141, Song and Jin Shaoxing peace talks.The following year, Yue Fei was killed. In the battle of quarrying in 1161, Yu Yunwen defeated the Jin army. Xin Qiji arrived in Jiankang in 1162 AD. In 1206, Han Tuozhou's Northern Expedition failed.Temujin unified Mongolia and called it Genghis Khan. The poet Lu You died in 1210 AD. In 1234 AD Mongolia destroyed gold. In 1271, Kublai Khan proclaimed himself emperor and named his country Yuan. In 1276, the Yuan army captured Lin'an. In 1279 AD, the Yuan army captured Yashan, and the Southern Song Dynasty fell. Wen Tianxiang was martyred in 1283 AD. In 1351 AD, the Red Scarf Army revolted. In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor and established the Ming Dynasty; the Ming army invaded Dadu and the Yuan Dynasty fell. In 1403 AD, King Zhu Di of Yan entered Yingtian, and the whereabouts of Emperor Jianwen were unknown. From 1403 to 1433 AD, Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean. In 1449 AD, the Tumu Fortress Change: Yu Qian led the army and the people to defend Beijing. In 1457 AD, the event of seizing the door; Yu Qian was killed. In 1510, Liu Liu and Liu Qi revolted. In 1565, Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou basically wiped out the Japanese pirates. In 1572, Zhang Juzheng's supplementary reform began. Li Shizhen died in 1593. In 1601, Ge Xian led Suzhou weavers to fight against the tax supervision. In 1616, Nurhaci established Houjin. The Battle of Salhu in 1619 AD. In 1625, Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou were killed by the eunuchs. In 1626, Suzhou citizens rioted, and five people including Yan Peiwei died.In the Battle of Ningyuan, Nurhachi was seriously injured and died. In 1628 AD, peasants revolted in northern Shaanxi. Xu Guangqi died in 1633. In 1636, Li Zicheng became King Chuang.Later Jinhuang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor and changed the name of the country to Qing Dynasty. In 1641, Li Zicheng defeated Luoyang and Zhang Xianzhong defeated Xiangyang.Xu Xiake passed away. In 1644, Li Zicheng established the Dashun regime, entered Beijing, and the Ming Dynasty fell; Wu Sangui surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and Qing soldiers entered the pass. In 1645, Qing soldiers went south, and Shi Kefa defended Yangzhou. Xia Wanchun was murdered in 1647 AD. In 1652, Li Dingguo defeated the Qing army in Guilin. Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan in 1662. In 1681 AD, Emperor Kangxi put down the San Francisco rebellion. Gu Yanwu died in 1682. The Battle of Yaksa in 1685 and 1686 AD. In 1689, China and Russia signed the Treaty of Nerchinsk. In 1690, 1696 and 1697 AD, Emperor Kangxi conquered Galdan three times. Cao Xueqin died in 1764. In 1782, "Siku Quanshu" was completed. From 1796 to 1805, the White Lotus Sect rebelled.