Chapter 21 [Only holding a golden dagger to hold Luohui] -1

The killing of women and children to save the country is about to perish, and it has to perish.The morality of the world has deteriorated.The upper-class scholar-bureaucrats are shameless, the Korean and Chinese love money, the warriors are afraid of death, the customs follow each other, and the extravagance is inherited to the point of death.When the Empire State Building collapsed, "the prostitutes in the chic west garden, and the literati in the luxurious golden valley". Waiting and watching, Wen Tian and Wu Xi, many people have secretly made money with the big braids and rebels, ready to surrender the city anytime and anywhere, ready to be concubines of foreign races or "new dynasty".For these people, the change of dynasties is not only the severe pain of family life and national trauma, but also the best opportunity for them to become more and more prosperous.The state of the world is cold, intrigues, intrigues, loyalty and traitors are obliterated, even in such a great false era, the vigorous and unyielding spirit of the Han nation is still pulsating.And Qin Liangyu and Xia Wanchun are examples of this kind of spiritual successors. A woman, a child, forgetting herself and her family, and leaving her family to go to the country. People are amazed at the table, and their eyes are cracked.

Qin Liangyu, the heroine of Bashan and Shushui, Qin Liangyu, at first glance, if you are not familiar with the history of the Ming Dynasty, you may confuse this Qin Liangyu with that Zuo Liangyu.Zuo Liangyu was a male man, from the official to the commander-in-chief, carrying the seal of "Putting the Bandit General". He was a dignified gentleman, but he kept raising his own self-esteem. In the end, he fought with the Nanming Hongguang Dynasty's monarchs and ministers, and died of illness on the way to attack Nanjing.His son Zuo Menggeng, a talented pig and dog, surrendered to the Manchu Qing with hundreds of thousands of Ming troops, willing to be a foreign eagle dog.And the protagonist we want to talk about, Qin Liangyu, a woman with red makeup and a heroine, has lived and died for the Ming Dynasty for many years. The generation of Liangyu.

Qin Liangyu, a native of Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing), was born in the early years of Wanli.Since his father, Qin Kui, was born as a Gongsheng in the Ming Dynasty, Qin Liangyu has been receiving good Confucian education since childhood.With the righteousness of loyal ministers and martyrs and the feeling of serving the country, Qin Kui has always taught his children to be unremitting.As an intellectual, Qin Kui already had a premonition that chaos was coming, so she often studied military books and debated warfare with swords.He treated his children equally, and let Qin Liangyu, his brothers Qin Bangping and Qin Minping read classics and learn how to ride and shoot together.The good news is that compared to his brothers, Qin Liangyu possesses superior talent, literary grace, and charm of swordsmanship, which made Qin Kui sigh in disbelief: "It's a pity that you are a girl, otherwise, you will definitely be able to become a marquis and win the championship in the future.

"Qin Liangyu said generously: "If my daughter is to be in charge of the army, she should not lose to Princess Pingyang (the daughter of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan) and Mrs. Xian (the leader of the ethnic minorities in the south of the Sui and Ming Lingnan)". The meritorious service of the husband Dingchuan who rushed to the country to help the Liao Dynasty was a good match.After Qin Liangyu became an adult, he married Ma Qiancheng, chieftain of Shizhu.Although this horse chieftain is a local chieftain, his ancestor is well-known, and he is Ma Yuan, the general Fubo of the "horse leather shroud" of the Han Dynasty.A talented man and a beautiful woman, a fairy companion, the two couples are deeply affectionate, and the husband sings and the wife follows.In the twenty-seventh year of Wanli (1599), Yang Yinglong, the chieftain of Bozhou area (now Zunyi, Guizhou), rebelled.Due to the sudden incident, the bandits captured strategically important places such as Chongqing and Luzhou, and encircled Chengdu.

There was a great earthquake in Sichuan. As a local chieftain, Ma Qian multiplied 3,000 stone pillar soldiers to fight against the rebels with Li Hualong, governor of Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty.The stone pillar soldiers all hold a special spear with a hook-shaped end and a ring at the end of the spear. When climbing the steep terrain of the mountain, the front and back are overlapped, and they are as agile as apes.Because their spears were all made of unpainted white poles, they were called "white pole soldiers". According to theory, Ma Qiancheng led three thousand soldiers from the official army, and he had fulfilled the duty of the chieftain to the central court. To solve the national crisis, he commanded 500 elite soldiers, prepared his own rations and horses, guarded the dangerous area in Dengkan (now Fenggang, Guizhou) with his deputy Zhou Guozhu, and killed thieves with bows and swords.For this reason, Li Hualong, governor of the Ming Dynasty, was greatly surprised, and ordered someone to make a silver medal for the 26-year-old Qin girl at the time, with the four characters "Husband of the Female Middle School" engraved on it as a commendation.

On the second day of the first lunar month in the twenty-eighth year of Wanli (1600), the Ming army relaxed up and down due to repeated victories, and held a high-level wine meeting to celebrate the Spring Festival.Qin Liangyu, who has a good understanding of the ancient and modern art of war, is very wise. She predicted that the bandit army would steal the camp at night, and commanded her husband Ma Qiancheng to order the "White Pole Army" to strictly prohibit drinking alcohol, wrap their spears in armor, and guard the dangerous pass overnight.In the middle of the night, most of the officers and soldiers of the Ming army fell asleep drunk, and the bandit army really launched an attack suddenly.The officers and soldiers in their drunken dreams fled all at once.Fortunately, the "white soldiers" led by Qin Liangyu and his wife, who had been prepared for a long time, launched a counter-surprise attack. The rebels won first and then lost.

Qin Liangyu and his wife chased after them and entered the bandits' territory. They broke through seven villages, including Jinzhuzhai and Mingyueguan, until they reached Tiandan Sangmuguan, the old nest of Yang Yinglong's rebel army. The Ming army assembled after taking a breather, and attacked Sangmu Pass together.Due to the steep mountains, the officers and soldiers of the Ming Dynasty, whose armor was weakened, were helpless for a while. The "White Soldiers" suddenly showed their prowess at this time. These soldiers' climbing ability is already superb, and they have special spear hooks to connect with each other, so that they can hold and climb each other as if performing acrobatics in a short period of time. With the cooperation of soldiers, they broke through the dangerous pass in one fell swoop.The gate was taken down, and the Ming Dynasty officials and soldiers rushed in.

So, all the soldiers joined forces and attacked Hai Longdun directly, killing the bandit soldiers blood into rivers.The leader of the bandits, Yang Yinglong, was horrified and helpless, hanged himself in panic and died, and the chaos in Chazhou subsided. This time, Qin Liangyu and Ma Qiancheng's couple were "Nanchuan Road No. 1 in military exploits" and the first of all divisions, and they were rewarded with silver medals and colored satin from the court. Such a great achievement, Qin Liangyu is not complacent, never speaks of merit, and the couple still return to Shizhu to live their lives.

More than ten years later, in the 41st year of Wanli (1613), Qin Liangyu's husband Ma Qiancheng died in a government prison. "History of the Ming Dynasty" records that the people of Shizhu tribe sued Ma Qiancheng, and the Ming court arrested him and sent him to Yunyang Prison, where Ma Qiancheng died of illness soon after.But the real cause of his death is that Qiu Chengyun, a tax eunuch sent by Emperor Wanli in Beijing, asked Shi Zhu for a bribe, but Ma Qiancheng refused to give it because he believed that he had made great contributions to the court.This embarrassing Eunuch Qiu, he ordered his subordinates to fabricate charges, arrest Ma Tusi and put him in prison, where he was tortured to death at the age of forty-one.

Suddenly becoming an orphan and widowed mother, Qin Liangyu endured the pain with tears in his eyes.Her righteousness is the most important thing. After her husband was buried, she did not have any rebellious heart. Instead, she took her husband's place as the chieftain of Shizhu and was loyal to her duty. "History of the Ming Dynasty" praised Qin Liangyu like this: "(It) is courageous and wise, good at riding and shooting, and he can also speak Chinese words, and his manners are elegant. But the two are strict, and every marching order is given, and the army is awe-inspiring." Forty-four years in Wanli (1616), Jurchen chief Nurhaci established "Dajin" (Later Jin) in Hetuala (now Xinbin County, Liaoning) and began to launch repeated attacks on the Ming Dynasty.Two years later, in the battle of Sarhu (the battlefield is east of Fushun, Liaoning today), the Ming army was defeated and all camps were defeated.Since then, the Liaoming army almost fled after hearing the police.

The Northeast was in a hurry. Against this background, the Ming court recruited elite soldiers across the country to aid Liao.When Qin Liangyu heard the news, she immediately sent her brother Qin Bangping and his younger brother Qin Minping to lead thousands of elite soldiers to go ahead, and she raised horses and food herself to ensure the logistics supply. For this reason, the Ming court granted Qin Liangyu a third-rank official uniform. In the battle of Shenyang, the Qin brothers led the "white pole soldiers" to cross the Hun River first, and fought bloody Manchurian soldiers. Thousands of braided soldiers were killed in the battle, and finally let the ever-invincible Eight Banners know that there are still such brave soldiers in the Ming army soldiers, and was horrified for a long time.Due to the disparity in numbers, Qin Bangping fought hard and died in the battle, Qin Minping broke out in blood, and more than 2,000 white-armed soldiers died in battle.But it was also from this that Qin Liangyu's stone pillar "white pole soldiers" became famous all over the world. After hearing the news of his brother's sacrifice, Qin Liangyu made more than a thousand winter clothes and distributed them to the Shizhu soldiers in Liao. Then, she commanded 3,000 elite soldiers and went straight to Yuguan (now Shanhaiguan) to deploy defenses, controlling the throats of Manchurian soldiers entering the pass.Zhang Heming, Minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty, specially played a memorial to Emperor Tianqi for this purpose, and made a memorial ceremony for Qin Bangping, the governor of Qin Bangping, who died, and set up a shrine to offer sacrifices. Soon, the Ming court issued an imperial edict to add Qin Liangyu's second-rank official uniform, and issued a imperial edict to reward him. Due to the strong combat effectiveness of the "white pole soldiers", the Ming court ordered another two thousand soldiers to be recruited.Qin Liangyu went immediately after hearing the edict, and returned the stone pillar with his younger brother Qin Min, and recruited soldiers to help Liao. Only one day after arriving home, there was civil strife in Chongqing.In the name of serving the imperial edict to aid the Liao Dynasty, Yongning chieftain She Chongming led tens of thousands of horses and his son-in-law Fan Longli Yingwai to occupy Chongqing, and sent troops to besiege Chengdu.Since they were fellow "toasts", She Chongming sent people to Shizhu with a large sum of treasures to "communicate" with Qin Liangyu. Without saying a word, Qin Liangyu immediately beheaded the envoy.She sent Qin Bangping and his two sons back to the west, and after passing through Yucheng, they suddenly arrived at Nanping Pass in Chongqing to prevent the bandits from returning.Taking advantage of the darkness when the enemy was unprepared, the "white pole soldiers" raided the bandits' water troops stationed on the Yangtze River and Jialing River, and burned their boats.At the same time, Qin Liangyu divided his troops to defend Zhongzhou, and reported to the Kuizhou government and army to guard against the natural danger of Qutang, preventing the rebels from going eastward along the river. It was precisely because of the good scheduling of the woman's husband that the extravagant and Chongming rebels finally failed to succeed and were defeated in battle. But at that time, all the chieftain "autonomous" tribes in the Sichuan area were bribed by the rebels, and most of them stayed to wait and see. Only Qin Liangyu led the stone pillar soldiers to march forward bravely, and won the victories of Hongyadun, Guanyinsi and Qingshandun.In this way, not only Chengdu was besieged, but Chongqing was also quickly recovered, and the rebellion was put down. After the Ming court rewarded her, Qin Liangyu was awarded the post of commander-in-chief and became a general. Her brothers and nephews were all promoted. After the settlement of Chuandi, in view of the "bear bag" performance of the Ming Dynasty officers and troops in the battle, Qin Liangyu wrote a letter stating: "The minister led (Qin) Yiming and (Qin) Gongming (her two nephews) to raise troops and pack food, Playing all the victories at the Red Cliff. But the generals (officials and soldiers of the Ming Dynasty) in the line did not see the enemy's face, and exaggerated their arms. When it came to a confrontation, they fled first when they heard the wind. Those who were defeated by the bandits were afraid of (other) victory; Those who are afraid of thieves are afraid of the strength of (others). For example, Li Weixin, the general soldier, fought across the river and returned to the battalion after being defeated. He closed the door and refused (seeing) the minister (Qin Liangyu claimed to be), not to be seen. (Li Weixin) A man with a six-foot body and eyebrows should avoid a female woman (self-proclaimed), (who) thinks about it at night, and deserves to die!" Shushang, because the Ming court is in need of such local power as stone pillars, Emperor Tianqi "reported it" , And ordered civil and military officials to treat Qin Liangyu with courtesy and no suspicion. Moved, Qin Liangyu worked even harder for the Ming court, and his younger brother Qin Bangping died in the battle of Lu Guang soon after. In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Huang Taiji led an army of 100,000 braids to bypass Xifengkou of the Great Wall and invaded after attacking Yuguan. . After Qin Liangyu received the urgent edict of King Qin, he immediately raised his troops to go to the disaster, and traveled all day and night until he arrived at Xuanwu Gate to station troops.At that time, there were more than 200,000 soldiers from all walks of Qin Wang who came after hearing the edict, but they were all afraid of the fierceness of the Manchurian soldiers, and no one took the lead in the battle.Although the number of Qin Liangyu's "white pole soldiers" was only a few thousand, they were always feared by Manchurian soldiers.In the bloody battle of Hunhe in the past, the big braids will never forget these short-bodied soldiers holding super-long spears. Therefore, when the "white pole soldiers" shouted and rushed to kill, the Manchu soldiers were spontaneously timid, and with the cooperation of veterans like Sun Chengzong in the Ming army, Huang Taiji finally forced Huang Taiji to abandon Luanzhou, Yongping, Qian'an, and Zunhua. The city was withdrawn from the siege (the failure of Shanhaiguan to capture was also the reason for the withdrawal of the Manchurian army. They were afraid that they would be intercepted from head to tail in the future). After the siege of Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen expressed great emotion and specially summoned Qin Liangyu on the platform of Beijing. One: learn the eight formations of Xichuan, and hold the military talisman in the sleeve of the mandarin duck.The reason is that women are willing to accept it, so why should the general be her husband. Second: The Shu Brocade Robe is self-made, and the peach blossoms will immediately ask for long tassels.There are so many strange men in the world, who is willing to travel thousands of miles on the battlefield! The third: Sleeping in the open, eating and drinking, and drinking blood instead of rouge.The triumphant song immediately clears the Pingqu, not when Zhaojun is out of the fortress. The fourth: relying on the use of the dustpan to "make a scorpion arc" (the original text of the last three characters is "sweeping Hu", and his great-grandson Ma Zongda dug out the original three characters in order to violate the disaster in Qianlong).A group of cheers cheered.Try to see that in his Nianlin Pavilion, Danqing first draws the picture of beauties. During his lifetime, Emperor Chongzhen lived in a shallow country and encountered many difficulties. He seldom had leisure time to recite poems and compose Fu. Except for Qin Liangyu poems, only five unique poems gifted to Yang Sichang have been handed down.Qin Liangyu is the first person in the history of a female chieftain in the far southwestern border to receive a poem from the emperor. After the Manchurian army left the fortress, Qin Liangyu led the stone pillar soldiers back to his hometown.Since the bandits Zhang Xianzhong, Luo Rucai (nicknamed "Cao Cao") and other nine-way troops attacked Sichuan from Huguang, the Ming court ordered Qin Liangyu not to send troops to aid the suppression, but to "specialize in Shu thieves" and be responsible for guarding Sichuan. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), Zhang Xianzhong's bandit army broke through Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing) and entered Taiping. Qin Liangyu raised his troops and rushed there. Dading. In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen (1640), Luo Rucai's thieves entered Wushan and were blocked by Qin Liangyu.Therefore, this cunning thief nicknamed "Cao Cao" suddenly attacked Kuizhou, but was shot away by Qin Liangyu's troops.Soon, Qin Liangyu led his troops to attack the bandit army in Majiazhai, killed his hero "Dongshan Tiger", and beheaded more than 600 ranks.Then, Qin Liangyu took advantage of the victory and defeated the bandits with the Ming army in Tanjiaping and Xiansiling, won the banner of Luo Rucai's master teacher, and captured his deputy "Tutian". After several battles, Qin Liangyu's troops beheaded nearly ten thousand bandit soldiers, and they won't count as armored soldiers, horses and mules, and the corpses of bandits were scattered all over the valley.Luo Rucai led his remnant troops to escape to Daning (now Wuxi, Chongqing), and after joining forces with Zhang Xianzhong in Wuba Mountains, the bandits resumed and crossed the Bari River (now Daning River, Shuanglong Town, Wushan County, Chongqing), desperately attacking Qin Liangyu's nephew and others Stone pillar soldiers led by people.Then, bandits camped around, seriously threatening most of Sichuan. Yang Sichang, the commander-in-chief of Huguang Xiangyang in the Ming Dynasty, was himself a native of Huguang (now Changde, Hunan). His initial strategy was to try his best to drive Zhang Xianzhong and other bandit troops into Sichuan.The wishful thinking of this Dushuai Yang is: Shu is dangerous and far away, and the extreme edge is the Songpan barbarian tribe. After the bandits enter Shu, the officials and soldiers of Shu will abide by the rules. If they can't defend themselves, they can abandon Fuzhou, Wanzhou, Yazhou, In most parts of Songzhou, lure the enemy to go deep.Then, the Shaanxi official army broke off the plank road and faced the Baishui to control the enemy; the Yunnan official army stationed in Qujing and guarded the Baishi River.And he, Dushuai Yang himself, can lead the main force of the Ming army to cover up the bandit army, drive them to the territory of the Songpan Zhuman tribe, and let the local natives kill them.Yang Sichang's strategy is both ignorant and insidious.What is foolish is that he talked about troops on paper, thinking that Sichuan is rugged and steep, and he will be able to trap the bandits; what is insidious is that he drove Zhang Xianzhong and other bandits into Sichuan, and he was not responsible for the loss of land. The responsibility rests with him. Yang Sichang himself could sit back and watch success or failure, and was always ready to pick the ripe "peaches". Fearing that the local officials and troops in Sichuan would guard the dangerous pass, Zhang Xianzhong would rush back to Huguang with red eyes. The goblin soldiers were transferred out, leaving only 20,000 weak and weak soldiers for Sichuan governor Shao Jiechun to guard Chongqing. Qin Liangyu devoted himself to serving the country, and led 30,000 elite soldiers of stone pillars to Kuizhou.Shao Jiechun ordered her to move some of the soldiers closer to Chongqing, and lean on the nearby guard Zhang Lingxiang for solidarity.Soon, Shao Jiechun dispatched another 15,000 stone pillar soldiers to enter Chongqing to guard Jiancheng together with the official army.Qin Liangyu knew that Shao Jiechun's strategy was very stupid, but she didn't dare to disobey the order, so she said to Lu Xunzhi, the magistrate of Mianzhou who passed by her barracks: "Mr. The area around the depression is very poor. The bandit army is on the top of Gui and Wuzhong Mountains, overlooking our army camp. If they attack the official army from top to bottom, Zhang Ling's army will be defeated. Zhang Ling's defeat will be followed by our army When our army is defeated, who can rescue Chongqing?" Lu Xun was startled and asked what the strategy was. Qin Liangyu said: "At this time, Shao Gong must not sit on the fortified city. We should preemptively fight against the bandits. The mountain is dangerous." Lu Xunzhi immediately relayed the news to Shao Jiechun.Governor Shao knew his mistake and corrected it.It's a pity that it's a step late.Zhang Xianzhong's rebel army took the lead in attacking the Ming Dynasty army in Wolitou in Tutuling (now Caotang Town, Fengjie, Chongqing) on ​​October 5, killing more than 5,000 Ming soldiers within one day.The next day, Zhang Yu'er, a young white-robed general under Zhang Xianzhong, shot and killed Zhang Ling, a veteran of the Ming army known as the "God Crossbow General", and defeated the Ming army by taking advantage of the victory.Not only Zhang Ling's army was wiped out, but also Qin Liangyu's more than 30,000 "white soldiers" were wiped out. In the end, Qin Liangyu fled back to Chongqing alone and suffered a fiasco that he had never experienced in his life. After this battle, Yang Sichang's "disc strategy" of encircling the bandit army in Sichuan was completely bankrupt, and the thirty-two passes in the border area between Sichuan and Hubei were all trapped by bandits, and there was great chaos in Sichuan. With such a heavy loss, Qin Liangyu was not discouraged. She said to Shao Jiechun, governor of Sichuan Province: "The situation is critical. We can send out all Xidong soldiers, and the number can reach 30,000. I personally contribute money and food to pay for 10,000 of them. The salary is another 10,000 people. If the arrangement is proper, you should be able to deal with bandits." Shao Jiechun bowed his head and remained silent for a long time.With the situation at this point, the literati warden has completely given up.Considering the problem from his own point of view, not to mention the loss of soldiers and land, there is no food in the official barn to support soldiers, and the Xidong soldiers are barbarians, repeated accidents, if these people take advantage of the chaos to make mutiny, his Shao Jiechun clan will not be safe.Having read the history books, he naturally knew that the "Miao soldiers" led by Yang Wanzhe were the most disciplined among the "official troops" at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Their barbarians were not only weak in suppressing thieves, but they were even more vicious and promiscuous to the common people than the bandits. poison.Therefore, there is no guarantee that Xidong soldiers are not like "Miao soldiers".The more you read, the more you worry.More concerns, less resolutions. Shao Jiechun finally politely rejected Qin Liangyu's plan. Qin Liangyu returned with a sigh.If the plan is not used, the whole Sichuan will naturally fester beyond control.Zhang Xianzhong's thieves ravaged all over the country, killing people without counting, and the people in the vast area of ​​​​Sichuan fell into hell-like suffering.As for Shao Jiechun himself, naturally he could not escape the responsibility of the crime, he was arrested and imprisoned soon, and committed suicide by taking medicine (the same death method as Yang Sichang who framed him). More than three years later, in 1644 AD, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself.When the news came, Qin Liangyu, who was deeply favored by Ming En, wept bitterly, fainted several times, and moved around in grief.At this time, Zhang Xianzhong's bandits were all trapped in Chu, and they came to Sichuan again.Qin Liangyu presented the "Situation Map of the Whole Shu" to Chen Shiqi, the governor of Sichuan at that time, hoping that the officers and soldiers could increase their troops to defend the thirteen dangerous passes in Shu.Chen Shiqi refused to accept it.Unwilling to give up, Qin Liangyu suggested to Liu Zhibo, the governor of Sichuan, with all his heart and blood. Liu Xun agreed with her plan, but he himself had no soldiers to fight. Hundreds of thousands of Zhang Xianzhong's great thieves drove straight to Kuizhou.Qin Liangyu rushed to help, but because of the disparity between the widows and the widows, the army was defeated and left. Her failure marked the fall of Shu.Zhang Xianzhong successively conquered Wanxian, Chongqing, and Chengdu, proclaimed himself emperor at the end of that year, and established the "Daxi" puppet regime. Zhang Xianzhong occupied Shu, only Zunyi, Lizhou and Qin Liangyu's Shizhu area were not included in the "Daxi". Intimidated by Qin Liangyu's prestige, none of Zhang Xianzhong's soldiers and generals dared to invade Shizhu.Pi Dian Dian, an official of the Ming Dynasty who surrendered to Zhang Xianzhong, sent letters of puppet regime seals to chieftains everywhere, but most chieftains were afraid to accept them.When Qin Liangyu received the seal, he immediately destroyed it in public, and said generously: "Both of my brothers are dead. I have been favored by the country for twenty years with a poor woman, and now I am so unfortunate. How can I use the remaining years to rebel against the situation?" Thief! Anyone in Shizhu who dares to follow the thief will be punished by the family!" Soon, there was another bad news that Ma Xianglin, the only son of Qin Liangyu, was recruited by the Ming court to fight against the enemy in Huguang, and died in Xiangyang.Before he died, he wrote to his mother: "My son vows to live and die with Xiangyang, and I hope that adults will not worry about my son's safety! " Seeing her son's last blood letter, Qin Liangyu burst into tears like rain, and her heart was pierced like a knife, but she was a righteous woman, so she took a pen and wrote on the letter paper: "Good!it is good!My son! "The Qin family and the Ma family can be called two loyal families. In a few years, many people died in state affairs. After the Manchu Qing occupied Beijing, the remnants of the Nanming regime successively included Hongguang, Longwu, and Yongli Emperors, and Qin Liangyu kept in touch with them.But the mountains are long and the rivers are far away, Qin Liangyu himself is more than seventy years old, and it is impossible for him to do more. In 1648, Emperor Yongli of the Southern Ming Dynasty, who was wandering in the southwest, sent someone to join Prince Qin Liangyu as the Taifu, and awarded him "Sichuan Recruitment Envoy". A generation of heroines who had been bedridden for a long time, heard the news, but got up, bowed down and accepted the edict, and wept: "For the rest of the old woman's life, she is a gift from the former emperor (Chongzhen), and she must be the pioneer of the crossbow to repay the emperor's kindness!" Unfortunately, a few days later, Qin Liangyu died of serious illness and hatred.His grandson Ma Wannian buried his grandma in Huilong Mountain. The inscription on the tombstone can demonstrate the unyielding national integrity and great achievements of this female middle-aged husband: Doctor Guanglu of Shangzhu Kingdom in the Ming Dynasty guarded Sichuan and other local admirals, Han native officers and soldiers, chief soldier officer Chi Zhendong General Yinzhong Army Governor’s Mansion Left Governor Prince Taibao Zhongzhen Hou Zhensu Qin Taijun’s tomb It’s a pity that such a loyal heroine, the cemetery during the Cultural Revolution could not be Fortunately, he was smashed into the grave by the "Red Guards" and dug up the coffin, and did a heinous thing that even the Qing Dynasty could not do.The reasons for the destruction of the tombs of these young revolutionary generals are nothing more than two points: first, Qin Liangyu was a "Tausi wife" and was born in a "reactionary" family; Needless to say, the "toast" woman cannot choose the era of her life.However, Zhang Xianzhong's army of thieves was by no means a team of "people". He almost killed and utterly wiped out all the people in Sichuan.Regarding his various atrocities, the "reigned" historians in the "Cultural Revolution" did not dare to conceal them, alleging that he "killed" some ordinary people in vain while "counterattacking the landlord class's crazy counterattack".In fact, the people Zhang Xianzhong killed were definitely not just "some", and he did not "kill in vain", but deliberately massacred millions of people in Sichuan. !" Moral standards will always be different due to the evolution of the times.But the three words of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness are eternal and new.We must not use a narrow standpoint to talk about thieves, blindly believe that the "peasant uprising" is a just act, and thus believe that the imperial officials and soldiers who suppressed the thieves and defended the country are the executioners of the suppression.Qin Liangyu, a woman of the Han nationality, spent decades in regional self-government to settle down and protect the country. Her heart was devoted to the central government. She was loyal to the central government. , too awe-inspiring.Such a strange woman, even the feudal literati sighed and chanted it again and again.Unexpectedly, the world has changed with time, and the "revolutionary" era smashed all the "old classes", and the soul of this heroine is uneasy. Qian Mei, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, had another piece of "Golden Hazel Song". He sighed when he saw the small portrait of the heroine. He moistened the ink with his brush and wrote words of praise, which highly artistically summarized Qin Liangyu's extraordinary and legendary life. : In the Ming Dynasty, Xichuan was in trouble, and Tiangou flew from Qinzhong, and the poisonous soldiers were on fire.Shizhu was born as a strange woman, and she fell down first when she heard the news, and it was expected that Kui Wu would be buried safely.Ying Nian has no generals in the army, and Nian Jiashan is afraid that Jingxiang will be broken.Pretending to be male, concubines are allowed. Who spreads the portraits of Manzhong.I want to line up with bows and knives on the battlefield and command the high seat.A collar of brocade robes is full of blood, which sets off the gracefulness of Yunxiao.Even more Pegasus peach blossoms, unfurling the scrolls in a heroic manner and adding valor, the title of the topic is ashamed to kill Ning Nanzuo.Military country hates, Shang Meishuo. And the most touching poem praising Qin Liangyu comes from Qiu Jin, a heroine in the late Qing Dynasty.The two are both women's daughters, and they cherish each other. Naturally, there is a real flavor in the poem: One: In ancient and modern times, there is a struggle to pass on female titles, who said that a beauty is not a marquis.The Ma family's wife and the Shen family's daughter were once famous and famous in Kyushu. Second: The female chieftain in charge of the universe, the general is talented and beautiful.The peach blossom horse with the flower knife and handkerchief is worthy of the name Niangzishi. The third: Don't pay more attention to men than daughters, and the poems on the platform are bestowed on Emei.I am so proud that this adds color, and I believe that heroes once had this. At the time when Xia Wanchun, a beautiful young man with a war in the world, and Ming Jing were intersecting, there were hundreds of thousands of people with lofty ideals and Confucian scholars who died heroically for their country, but they were all annihilated in the smoke and dust of history.Today, ninety-five percent of Chinese people know the Manchurian emperors and servants such as "My Great Qing" Yongzheng, Kangxi, Qianlong, Dorgon, "Liu Luoguo" and Ji Xiaolan, and their servants. More than 5% of people know about Xia Wanchun—the handsome young man who died for his country in the late Ming Dynasty.He was only 17 years old (false age) when he died. He was an outstanding hero who combines literary talent, talent, and ambition, and can only be seen in a thousand years. Xianglansheng Yating: Xia Wanchun's family origin and his loyalty and filial piety are inherited from the "History of the Ming Dynasty" compiled by the servants of the Qing Dynasty. There is no biography of Xia Wanchun.After his father Xia Yunyi was attached to the "Biography of Chen Zilong", after explaining Xia Yunyi's suicide in the biography, there are only 23 words to explain the ending of Xia Yunyi's brother Xia Zhixu and Xia Wanchun: "Two years after (Chen) Yunyi's death Zi (Xia) Wanchun, brother (Xia) Zhixu, and Chen Zilong’s prison words, also died.” These slave literati, who were stingy in describing the anti-Qing heroes, actually described the "Ming History Draft" as already described. It is very brief, only more than a hundred words to introduce Xia Wanchun's character and talents, and all the words are cut off, so as to please the Manchu master. Speaking of Xia Wanchun, we must first talk about his father Xia Yunyi and his teacher Chen Zilong. Xia Yunyi, courtesy name Yizhong, was born in Huating, Songjiang (now Songjiang, Shanghai), and was born as a Jinshi in the tenth year of Chongzhen.In the early years of Chongzhen, Zhang Pu, a famous scholar, summoned the heads of many well-known literary societies in the north and south in Wujiang, including Jiangnan Yingshe, Suzhou Yumingshe, Zhexi Wenshe, Jiangxi Zeshe, Zhongzhou Duanshe, etc., and formed a new "Fushe". Compared with the "Donglin Party", Fushe is not a prominent type of political party. There is a mixed bag of good and bad people, and many people are "anxious for fame, talking too much, hating their ears, and accepting them", which seriously violates Confucius' sacred teaching about gentlemen "being a group without the party".Later, Fushe gradually declined due to the death of its spiritual leader Zhang Pu.Xia Yunyi started his own stove and established a new "Several Club" passed down from teacher to student. Poems and essays are rewarded, and members of the club encourage each other with articles and morals. Xia Yunyi's official career was very short, and the "real official" only served as the county magistrate of Changle, Fujian, for about five years.During his tenure as an official, he had outstanding achievements in governance and became one of the seven "excellent" county magistrates who were named and praised by the Ministry of Officials for outstanding achievements in the country. He was personally received by Emperor Chongzhen.Unfortunately, because his mother died of illness, he had to go back to his hometown to watch the funeral. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), the Ming Dynasty fell. Xia Yunyi hurriedly paid homage to Shi Kefa to discuss the restoration plan. Due to the rapid collapse of the Hongguang regime in the Nanming Dynasty, Xia Yunyi was not promoted, and he still wanted to make a difference in the forest and countryside.