Chapter 26 Chapter 4 The History of Poems "Manas" - the third of the three epics

This is one of the ancient nations of our country.As early as more than 2,000 years ago, the situation of this ethnic group has been recorded in Chinese historical documents. It was first seen in "Gekun", "Gekun" and "Jiankun" in "Historical Records" and "Hanshu". It may be the Kirgiz ethnic group. The Chinese transliteration that the ancestors claimed.At that time, they mainly lived in the upper Yenisei region of southern Siberia.In the 3rd century BC, because of being forced by the nobles of the Xiongnu in Mobei, some tribes migrated to the Tianshan Mountains.About 500 years later, that is, from the 2nd to the 3rd century AD, the Kirgiz people in the Yenisei River gradually became stronger, and they were neighbors of Dingling, Wusun, and Kangju in the west. They got rid of the control of the Huns and established the Khanate, which is called They are "He Gu", "Qi Gu", "Jie Gu", and "Xiao Jia Si".Before the rise of the Turks, Hegu used to be one of the tribes of Tiele.After the rise of the Turks, the Kirgiz ancestors were ruled by the Turkic Khanate.In 630 AD, after the Tang Dynasty eliminated the Eastern Turkic Khanate, the Kirgiz ancestors established a direct relationship with the Central Plains.Due to the endless internal strife in the western Turks, Xia Jiasi took the opportunity to get rid of the rule of the Turks. The leader Shiboqu Azhan came to the court in person and paid tribute to the Tang Dynasty for sable fur and mink fur, which belonged to the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Dynasty established the Jiankun Governor's Mansion in the location of Xia Jiasi, which was officially included in the territory of the Tang Dynasty.In 744 A.D., the Uyghurs destroyed the Eastern Turks and established the Uyghur Khanate. The Kirgiz ancestors were ruled by the Mobei Uyghurs (later changed to Uyghurs). The two sides fought for a long time and overthrew the Uyghur Khanate in 840. The Ghaz Khanate extends to the west of the Tianshan Mountains in the west, Lake Baikal in the east, and the Tang Dynasty in the south.According to the "New Book of Tang", from the 7th to the 10th century, the communication between the Kagasi and the Han people was very frequent, and the clan organization tended to disintegrate.

From the 10th century to the middle of the 18th century, the Kirgiz ancestors were called "Jiajiasi", "Helihesi", "Kirgis", "Giligis", "Brutt" and so on.During the Liao and Song Dynasties, the scope of activities was very wide. At the end of the 12th century, Genghis Khan rose up. Until the Ming Dynasty, the Kyrgyz people were ravaged by aliens for a long time. The rule of the descendants of the family Chagatai.In the Ming Dynasty, the Qierjis were forced by the nobles of the Mongolian Wala (later Junggar), and there was a fierce struggle between the two sides.The Kyrgyz on the Yenisei River were forced to move southwest to the Aksu region.Since then, they have mainly been active in the Tianshan Mountains, the Pamirs, and the Kunlun Mountains. Until the 15th century, the Kirghiz tribes still existed, but the tribes had been unified into a whole, and they were also one of the largest groups of Turkic tribes in the Tianshan Mountains.They have historical ties to the Khitans, Kipchaks, Naimans, Mongols, and Uyghurs. After the middle of the 19th century, Tsarist Russia invaded the Qierjis area around the hot lake and Nalin River in the west of the Tianshan Mountains.A united nation was divided.In my country, they were collectively referred to as the Kirgiz people, and 80% of them lived in the Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture in the southwestern part of Xinjiang.There are also southern Xinjiang and northern Xinjiang.There are a few people in Fuyu County and other places in Heilongjiang Province, who were forced to relocate by the Qing government more than 200 years ago.

The Kirgiz people have been ruled by foreign races for a long time in history, and they lived peacefully for a short period of time. They always resisted and fought non-stop.Their epic "Manas" reflects the social and historical reality from the 12th century to the 18th century.Therefore, it can be called the poetic history of this family.