Chapter 14 Section 1 An aggressive and powerful nation

The earliest record of the Mongolian ancestors can be found in the "Mengwu Shiwei" in the new and old "Book of Tang". "Mengwu" is the earliest Chinese translation of "Mongolia", and later translated into "Menggu", "Menggu", "Mengguzi", "Blindguzi", "Menggu" and so on. The Chinese translation of "Mongolia" was first seen in Yuan Dynasty documents. "Shiwei" is an ancient nation in the history of our country. Its race, language and culture belong to the Donghu system, which is similar to Xianbei and Khitan. "Mongolia" was originally the name of a tribe in the Ministry of Mongolia. In addition, in the Mongolian grassland and the forest area around Lake Baikal, there are Tatar, Wengjici, Mierqi, Wuyici, Kelie, Naiman, Wang Gu's ministries.In the 11th century A.D., various tribes formed an alliance headed by Tatar, which was very powerful. As a result, "Tataer" or "Tatar" became the common name for various tribes in the Mongolian grassland ("Tatar" was also used in the northern various nationalities).Until the beginning of the 13th century, after Temujin (Genghis Khan) unified the various tribes and merged into a new national community, "Mongolia" changed from the name of a tribe to the name of a nation.

In 1206 A.D., Temujin was elected as the Great Khan of the whole family and established a powerful Mongolian Khanate, which stretched to the Xing'an Mountains in the east, the Jin Dynasty in the south, the Altai Mountains in the west, and Lake Baikal in the north.The Yuan Dynasty, the period when the Mongols had the strongest military power, occupied Central Asia to the east of Europe and northern Iran, becoming the Mongolian Khanate across Eurasia. In the middle of the 16th century, Oirat Mongolia in the west was divided into four tribes: Junggar (Choros), Durbert, Turhut, and Heshuot.Collectively known as "Four Oirats" or "Oirats", "Janger" is mainly preserved by oral traditions of Oirat people. Experts estimate that it has a history of at least 500 years.Then it was spread from Ximeng, Xinjiang to the whole Mongolian people.

The Mongols have made outstanding contributions to modern and modern culture, technology, and art. The aggressive and powerful temperament is fully reflected in "Janger" and their other heroic epics. Optimistic, romantic, hopeful spirit.