Chapter 35 The content and form of the second section number

Names and characters are ordered by others and cannot express one's own wishes.The number is different, it is the product of self-expression of literati.It can fully express personal life experiences, thoughts and tastes, situations and wishes, and various situations.Express as you like.As the objective situation changes, the number can change accordingly.Of course, the name and characters can also be changed, but not often. There are many things expressed in the number, but not all of them can be regarded as real.When a certain content is specific to a certain person, it must even be understood from the opposite side.For example, Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Jiaxuan. "Jiaxuan" can only be seen as a reflection of his resentment that he dismissed his job and lived in idleness, with nowhere to serve the country.He once lamented: "Empty general Wanzi Pingrong Ce, in exchange for the owner's book on planting trees!" It can be seen that the name Jiaxuan does not really want to be a farmer.Many people's aliases should also be viewed in the same way.

We summarize the common aliases into the following 14 items: (1) Su Shi's name is Dongpo Jushi, and Xu Lian's name is Yexi Yelao. (2) Situation: Su Xiang is a sick person in Houhu, and Cheng Qianqing is a sick person in Dongying. (3) Sexy Ouyang Xiu is called a drunkard, and Ding Jing is called a tea old man. (4) Du Fu's name is Du Lingbuyi, and Fang Yizhi's name is Yaodi Monk. (5) Occupation Zhu Yizun is a Xiaochanglu fisherman, and Gong Xian is a Chai Zhangren. (6) Describing Zhu Yunming's No. Branch Zhisheng, Xie Zhen's No. 〔miaos〕 Mushanren. (7) Documentary Gao Fenghan's name is Ding Si Disabled, Huang Pilie's name is Gui Weisheng.

(8) Self-proclaimed that Tang Yin is the most romantic man in the south of the Yangtze River, Jinnong is a rich man with a hundred and two inkstones, and Qi Baishi is a rich man with three hundred lithography. (9) Admire Zheng Xie, Xu Qingteng's disciple, Yang Shoujing, neighbor Su old man. (10) Features: He Zhizhang is called Siming Kuangke, Lu You is called Fang Weng, and Yao Tingzan is called Lazy. (11) Mingzhi Moxie is a contented layman, and Yixin is the master of Le Dao. (12) Zimian Yang Wanli is called Chengzhai, and Yixun is called Xiyin Master. (13) Mr. Tuyuan, the name of Ziqian Hou Yuanyi [fei bandit], the literate farmer of Yu Lin, and the father of Sanshanmen [cangcang] of Puqilong.

(14) Daguan Gao Shiqi is used to hide old people, and seniors are called Wumeng Lay. The content of aliases is too wide. Although we have cited 14 types, we may not necessarily summarize them completely, just a glimpse. There are some performance characteristics of aliases: first, the high is low, and the elegant is vulgar.For example, high-ranking officials, literati and refined scholars like to use the titles of farmers, herdsmen, fishers, woodcutters and other lower-level people in their aliases, and some words such as lazy, roundabout, blind, lame, and 伧, which are not beautiful words, are also used as aliases. come up.Second, I like to use the nouns of mountains and rivers, fields and buildings, such as rock, peak, haze, foothill, continent, Ting, village, field, garden, border, building, platform, porch, pavilion, room, hall, nunnery, and pavilion. ,etc.Thirdly, I was originally a Confucian scholar or a celebrity, but I prefer to use names such as Taoist, Taoist, monk, layman, and mountain man.Fourth, enter the number with various appellations, such as guest, master, old man, husband, Weng, student, old man, master, sir, lady, female history and so on.

By the way, the name of the room. Since the Song Dynasty, literati and bureaucrats have liked to name their study rooms and living rooms.The content is roughly the same as the alias. Some room names are also aliases, and some add names such as "main" and "master" to become aliases.The name of the room reflects the surrounding environment of the garden, the books collected, the status of antiquities, interests, or self-encouragement.Such as Hongxingshanfang, Hanbixuan, Baojinzhai, Ju (bibi) Songlou, Siyanzhai, Rubuzizhai, Zhixuezhai, Qiuguju, Weixuezhai, Yumoxuan, Lezhiju, and Return Humble Hall, Wei Zhai, Xi Lu...there are so many names that it is difficult to list them all.