Chapter 72 Shuilong Yin·"Climbing Jiankang Pavilion"/Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji was born in the occupied north, and came to the south after going through untold hardships.He is an all-rounder in civil and military affairs, but he has never been given the opportunity to display his ambitions.He vigorously advocated the Northern Expedition, but gradually realized that this was just an unrealized luxury. "However, the Wanzi was flattened by Rongce in exchange for the owner's book on planting trees" ("Partridge Sky"), the tragedy of life is nothing greater than this. This poem is generally believed to have been written in the first year of Song Xiaozong Chunxi (1174), when he was serving as a councilor in Ye Hengmu, who stayed behind in Jiankang.He was thirty-five at the time.

The ancients looked far when they climbed a height, and when they looked far, they would feel homesickness, relatives, old age, humbleness and other sighs.Starting from Wang Can's "Ode to the Tower" among the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", it seems to have become a established formula.It is even said in the poems of the Tang Dynasty: "Fragrant grass and love hinder horses, and good clouds cover buildings everywhere" (Luo Yin's "Miangu Returns to the Cai Brothers"). For fear of arousing your nostalgia, white clouds simply cover the buildings.However, many works of this type are just occasional texts, just talking, and it is difficult to arouse the resonance of readers.

This poem is also a work that arouses nostalgia for hometown, but because Xin Qiji infused it with real feelings and expressed great tragic feelings, it touches people's hearts and has been recited through the ages. Since it is a work of climbing and looking into the distance, of course, it is the first to tell the scene in the eyes.The sky is thousands of miles away, the water goes with the sky, and the mountains like jade hairpins and snails bring sorrow and hatred. "Water goes with the sky and autumn is endless", it is a beautiful sentence. "Jade hairpin and snail bun" refers to mountains, of course, the green hills in the south of the Yangtze River.Han Yu's poem "Sending off Doctor Yan in Guizhou": "The mountain is like a jade hairpin." Pi Rixiu's poem "Piaomiaofeng": "It seems to sprinkle green snails in a bun in the bright moon." Describes Qingshan as a bun on a woman's head.Such a beautiful scene, but why does the poet feel that he is "offering sorrow and hatred" to him?This is probably the "empathy effect" mentioned in aesthetics, that is, to endow the subjective emotions of the aesthetic subject on the objective object, just like what Du Fu said in "Spring Hope", "feeling time and flowers splashing tears, hating farewell birds startle". heart".The poet is in "the setting sun at the head of the building, in the sound of the broken sound", neither the prosperity of the Qinhuai River, nor the beauty of the green water and green mountains, but the Wu hook, patting all over the railings, as far as the eye can see, is the land far away in the north. Yun Tian, ​​of course his heart is full of deep nostalgia.However, he is not here to be sentimental and brooding about the past, but to be passionate, and what he thinks of is to take a journey as a teacher and fight back to his hometown.It's a pity that this kind of pride is not understood by others, and it is almost impossible to realize it. He can only sigh "no one will come, come here".

The next film speaks for itself.Although the chance of the Northern Expedition is slim, I will not give up.It will not be like Zhang Han in the Western Jin Dynasty, "Seeing the autumn wind blowing, thinking about Wuzhong's water shield soup and sea bass", he said: "Life is so expensive, how can you be famous for thousands of miles!" So he ran away I went back to my hometown ( ).Not to mention Xu Si, who was ridiculed by Liu Bei, who had no ambitions and only knew "seeking land and asking homes".Having said that, but time is a rush, youth is fleeting, and ambition is hard to repay. Looking back, it is a hundred years old, and maybe I really want to hold grudges for life.

At the end of the word, it is a bold language.It may seem delicate, but the words "tears of heroes" are extremely powerful.