Chapter 57 The Sapphire Case·Lingbo but Hengtang Road/He Zhu

Huang Tingjian once wrote a poem "Send Congratulations to Fanghui": It was mainly aimed at He Zhu's "Sapphire Case". He Zhu, the word Fanghui.He was originally a descendant of the royal family of Zhao and Song, and he married a daughter of the clan, but because of his straightforward temperament, he did not flatter the rich and powerful, so he was extremely unhappy in his official career. In the end, he simply retired to Suzhou and rejoiced in the mountains and rivers. However, his heart was actually very depressed of. One of the ways the ancients used to express their sorrows was to write about beautiful women in grass.He Zhu also adopted this method.At the beginning of the word, "Lingbo can't pass Hengtang Road", a beauty is pushed in front of us.Many appreciation articles say that He Zhu Lu met a beautiful woman, and they wrote about it.this is not right.This beauty, like the concubine Mi described in Cao Zhi's "Ode to the God of Luo", who "walks gently on the waves and raises dust in her socks", is a fictional character in He Zhu's ideal, just like the Luoshen in Cao Zhi's mind.Because of this, she can symbolize many beautiful things: love, nobility, purity, ideals and so on.But this beauty did not approach, but went away step by step. The poet could only "see off, and Fangchen goes away".

The departure of the beauty also took away the poet's thoughts.He was wondering who she spent such a wonderful "golden time" with.Where she went, where is the "moon platform flower pavilion, small window Zhuhu" where she lives, probably only "spring" knows. After the film, it focuses on describing the poet's "leisure sorrow" caused by this. "Henggao" is a highland full of vanilla, which comes from Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu" "Er Nai tax drives Henggao, mosi belongs to Zhitian". "Colour pen" uses the allusion of Jiang Yan in the Southern Dynasty.According to the "Southern History Jiang Yan Biography", Jiang Yan once dreamed that Guo Pu told him that there was a colored brush with him for many years, and now he was going to take it back.Jiang Yan took out the colored pen from his pocket and returned it to him.From then on, Jiang Yan could no longer write good poems.The idiom "Jiang Langcai exhausted" refers to this matter.There is no deep meaning in He Zhu's use of this, and the key is to use colored pens on the "heart-breaking sentence on the new title".Why do you write "heartbroken sentences"?It is because of "sorrow".

How much is this "leisure"?This is a seemingly unreasonable question, just like "Ask how much sorrow you can have" in Li Houzhu's "Poppy".Li Houzhu compared "sorrow" with "a river of spring water flows eastward", and it became a masterpiece of all ages, and it has almost become a masterpiece since then.The only thing that can be compared with it is probably the metaphor at the end of He Zhu's poem, and not one, but three in one breath: "Yichuan tobacco, catkins flying all over the city, plums and yellow rain." It's really wonderful. !No wonder he got the nickname "Angelina".You know, He Zhu is extremely ugly, and his other "nickname" is "He Guitou".