Chapter 37 act four

First London.a room in the palace Enter Gloucester, Clarence, Somerset, Montague, and others. My dear brother Gloucester Clarence, tell me, what do you think of the marriage between the king and Lady Gray?Did our imperial brother choose a well-matched spouse? Clarence Oh, you know, it's such a long way from here to France, how can he wait for Warwick's reply. Don't talk of it, my lords Somerset, the king is coming. Gloucester's proud bride comes too. Clarence I will tell him the truth of my heart. Trumpets play coloratura.Enter KING EDWARD, with his attendants; LADY GRAY (now queen), Pembroke, Stafford, Hastings, and others.

Brother Edward Clarence, what do you think of my chosen queen?Why are you standing there frowning?Are you unhappy? Clarence was afraid that Louis and Earl Warwick of France might not be happy either.Unless they are timid, or can't tell right from wrong, then maybe they won't feel angry at our backlash. King Edward So what if they are angry with me without cause?Louie was just Louis, and Warwick was just Warwick.And I, I am Edward, your king, Warwick's king, and I will do what I like. Gloucester, thou art my lord, Of course I shall do as I please.But hasty marriage is not likely to lead to good results.

KING EDWARD Oh, brother Richard, won't you please? Gloucester No, no.How can I break up a match made in heaven, that would be too sinful.No, it's such a good match, it would be a pity if it got broken. King Edward Need not speak sarcasm, Tell me what reason you think Lady Gray should not be my wife and queen.And you, Somerset and Montague, speak your minds. Clarence Then my opinion is this: King Louis of France will be your enemy because of your jest of courtship to Princess Beaune. Gloucester has Warwick again, he will carry out your commission, and now you are married here, so that he can't step down.

King Edward, let me find a way to make Louis and Warwick no longer angry, what do you think? Montague But a marriage with France would strengthen our national strength, and be more beneficial to defense against foreign aggression, than to choose a queen at home. Hastings Oh, doesn't Montague understand that as long as we are united in England, we are safe as a rock? Montague, however, is more consolidated with French support. Hastings can only use France, not rely on France.We should rely on God for support, on God's natural danger for us—the ocean around us.We rely on these to protect ourselves.Our security is based on God's help and self-help.

Lord Clarence-Hastings, indeed Lord Hungerford's son-in-law, made this grand statement. KING EDWARD Oh, what is that?That was my will, and it was my reward for him.This time My will is the law. Gloucester But it seems to me that your majesty may not be right to give Lord Skiles' daughter to the brother of the new queen.It would be better if she had been assigned to me or to Clarence.You are greedy for new favourites, and you have neglected your brother's affection. Clarence Or you would not marry Lord Pomwell's heir to the new queen's son, and leave your brethren to try their luck.

King Edward Oh, poor Clarence!So you were making a fuss about your wife!I'll just find one for you. Clarence I can see from the match you've made for yourself that you don't have the best eyesight. You'd better let me choose my mate.On account of my marriage, I shall soon have to take my leave of you. King Edward, whether you leave or stay, I will be my king, and I will not necessarily endure the restraint of my brothers. QUEEN ELIZABETH My lords, there is nothing wrong in making me queen, with the favor of your majesty; you must admit that I am not of humble birth.People whose family background is not as good as mine have also received the same favor.But since the title of queen is an honor to me, your disapproval, which I expected to gain your favor, casts a perilous and melancholy shadow upon my cheerfulness.

King Edward, dear, don't make fun of them.What danger and sorrow can befall you, so long as I love you forever?As long as I am king, they cannot disobey me.Humph, unless they intentionally provoke my dislike, they must obey me and respect you.Even if they make things difficult, I can still keep you safe; if they provoke me, they will only blame themselves. Gloucester (aside) I hear it all, and I say nothing, but think it over in my heart. Enter a messenger. Messenger of King Edward, what letter, what news do you bring from France? Messenger, His Majesty the King, there is no letter, only a few oral messages.However, I dare not speak without your special forgiveness.

King Edward pardon you, speak.Tell the truth what King Louis replied to our letters. When the messenger was leaving, he said these words himself: "Tell you that Edward the liar, who is called the king, said that King Louis will send a group of masked dancers to have a feast with him and his bride." How bold was Edward King Louis?He probably took me for Henry.What will Princess Beaune say about my marriage? The messenger said these words with a slight contempt: "Tell him, I expect him to be a widower soon, and I am going to put a wicker crown on him." King Edward I don't blame her, these words should always be said, she was wronged.I hear Henry's queen is there too. What did she say?

The messenger said to her, "Tell him that I have taken off my mourning clothes and put on my military uniform at once." King Edward She probably wants a decisive battle.What did Hua Lek say when he heard the news here? The messenger made him more angry with His Majesty than anyone else, and when he sent me away, he said these words: "Tell him for me that he has done me wrong, and that I shall soon take his crown from him." Ha, King Edward!How dare the traitor utter such wild words?OK, now that we have the information, let's arm ourselves.We fought them at war and punished them for their arrogance.Let me ask you, did Warwick and Margaret form an alliance?

Messenger Yes, my lord, they have made a close alliance, and Warwick's daughter is betrothed to Prince Edward. Clarence That must be his elder daughter, and I will marry his younger daughter.Royal brother, farewell, please sit still, I will pursue Hua Lek's youngest daughter right now.Although I'm not in the world, I'm not necessarily worse than you in matters like marriage.All of you, if anyone supports me and Warek, please follow me. (Exit Clarence, followed by Somerset.) Gloucester (aside) I won't go.I have bigger goals.I stay and don't go, not for Edward, but for the crown.

King Edward Clarence and Somerset have gone to Warwick!No matter how bad things got, I decided to use force to deal with it. In this critical moment, it is necessary to act quickly.You two, Pembroke and Stafford, send me orders to call for battle, for the enemy has landed, or will soon land, and I myself will come to meet you. (Exeunt Pembroke, Stafford) But before I go, Hastings and Montague, you two have a problem to solve for me.Tell me, you two who are nearer to Warwick in blood and dress, among all men, do you love Warwick more than me?In that case, you might as well go to him.I would rather you be my true enemies than my false friends.But if you really obey me, I hope you will promise me by oath of friendship that I will never doubt you. Montague Montague is faithful, God bless! Hastings ask God to watch, Hastings will always be faithful! Brother Richard, King Edward, will you escort me? Gloucester will stand by you, however many may be against you. Great King Edward!From this point of view, I am sure to win.Set off now, without delay, to meet Warwick and his foreign army. (same below.) Second Warwickshire.plain Enter Warwick and Oxford with the French and other troops. Warwick, my lord, trust me, until now, all is well.The commoners surrendered to us in droves. Enter Clarence and Somerset. Warwick Look, here comes Somerset and Clarence!Tell me, generals, are we all friends? Clarence, my lord, please rest assured. Warwick Well, Clarence, you are welcome to my place.You are welcome too, Somerset.If someone is noble-hearted and extends the hand of friendship, but you are suspicious, I think it is a cowardly act.If I did not suppose so, I could not help treating Clarence's friendship to me as a sham, being Edward's brother.Again, you are welcome, dear Clarence, to you I betroth my daughter.Now there is one thing to do: your brother's army is stationed in a nearby town, and he himself camps here with only a few guards. Why don't we steal the camp in the dark and catch him at once? .According to the intelligence of the spies, it is not difficult for us to succeed.This reminds me of the ancient story of Odysseus and Diomedes who outwitted Rexos, and they took the Thracian horse in one fell swoop. ④Under the cover of night, by surprise, we broke through Edward's guards and captured him himself.I don't want to kill him, I just want to scare him.All of you who will go hard with me, follow your captain, and hail King Henry's name. (Crowd cheers: "King Henry!") Well, let's go quietly.May God and St. George bless Warwick and his friends! (same below.) Scene 3 Edward's camp near Warwickshire The Three Guards patrol King Edward's camp. First Guardsmen, let's all take our posts.The king probably lay down here to sleep. What about Guard B, isn't he going to bed? First Guard He won't go.He had sworn that either he would defeat Warwick or he would be defeated, and he would never sleep well until then. The second guard heard that Warwick had arrived nearby, and the result would probably be known tomorrow. Third Guard, may I ask which general is staying with the king in this tent? The first guard is Lord Hastings, the king's most important general. Guard C Oh, so it is so.Why did the king order his subordinates to disperse to nearby towns, while he himself stayed in this remote wilderness? The second guard probably looks more respectable the more adventurous he is. Guard C, I'd rather be quiet than risk decency.If Warwick knew about the king's situation, he might come to wake him up. First Guard Unless we hold him back with our swords and halberds. Guard B is right, we are guarding here, not to protect the holy car, to defend against the enemies at night, what is it for? Warwick, Clarence, Oxford, and Somerset lead the French ranks. Warwick Here's his tent. See where his guard is.Officers and soldiers, show courage!Fight for glory, don't miss this opportunity!Come with me, everyone, and we must capture Edward alive. Who is Armored Guard? Second Guard, stop!One move will kill you! (Walek and all the soldiers shouted: "Warwick! Warwick!" The crowd rushed to the guards, who ran away and shouted: "Come and resist! Come and resist!" Warwick led the crowd to chase Down.) Drums and bugles sounded.Enter Warwick and Somerset with their troops to capture King Edward.King Edward, in his robes, is placed on a chair.Gloucester and Hastings fled round the field. Who's running away from Somerset? Warwick That's Richard and Hastings.Leave them alone, the duke has caught them. What did King Edward say Duke! , Warwick, the last time we parted, you called me King. Warwick is right, but things are different now.You called me down when I was on a mission, and I disqualified you as king at that time, and I will make you the Duke of York again when I come back this time.Heheyo, you don't know how to use envoys, you don't want to keep a wife in peace, you don't treat your brothers well, you don't care about the welfare of the people, and you don't even know how to protect yourself from the enemy. How can you govern the country without attacking? King Edward, brother Clarence, are you with them?I think Edward is really going to collapse.But, Warwick, no matter how bad my situation may be, I will always remain a king to you and your followers.Even if bad luck overthrows my regime, my mind is never bound by fate. Warwick Then let Edward be King of England in his mind. (Takes off Edward's crown.) Give this crown to Henry to wear, and ask him to be the real king, and you can only be the shadow of the king.Lord Somerset, I entrust you to deliver the Duke of Edward to the Archbishop of York, Sherbrother.When I've dealt with Pembroke and his company, I'll go thither, and tell him what answer King Louis of France and Princess Beaune gave him.Now, good Duke of York, farewell. What King Edward's fate bequeathed men had to suffer.In the face of headwinds and adverse currents, it is useless to resist. (Exit. Exit Somerset.) My lords from Oxford, what else do we have to do at this moment, besides leading the army to London? Warwick Well, that's the first thing we should do, go there and get King Henry out of prison, and keep him on the king's throne. (same below.) Fourth London.a room in the palace Enter Queen Elizabeth and Rivers. Mistress Rivers, why are you so sullen all of a sudden? QUEEN ELIZABETH Well, brother Rivers, don't you know what happened to King Edward? What's up Rivers!Have you eaten Warwick's defeat? Not only Queen Elizabeth, but the King himself was also lost. Has King Rivers been killed? Queen Elizabeth Ay, almost slain, he's captured.Either he was betrayed by the guards, or he was attacked by the enemy.I also heard that he was lately sent to the Bishop of York, brother of that wicked Warwick. Lives These news are really distressing.But, madam, please be patient.Although Warek was temporarily victorious, he might still lose. QUEEN ELIZABETH Till that time comes, I have only the best to keep my life from falling apart.My ray of hope rests on the fetus in my womb, who is Edward's blood and blood.For his sake, I can restrain my feelings and endure the torture of bad luck.Ay, ay, it is for him that I hold back my tears, and hold back my heart-rending sighs, Lest my wails hurt the flesh and blood of King Edward, the true heir to the throne of England. Mistress Rivers, where is Warwick now? Queen Elizabeth heard that he was coming to London to restore the crown to Henry's head.The rest is easy to guess, for King Edward's friends are down.That man Warwick is capricious, and I must guard against his murderous hand. I will take refuge in the nunnery soon, and at least I can save a descendant for King Edward.There I was free from violent bullying.Let's go, let's run away while we can.If it falls into Warwick's hands, we will surely die. (same below.) Fifth Yorkshire.Park Near Middleburg Enter Gloucester, Hastings, William Stanley, and others. Lord Gloucester-Hastings and Sir Stanley, do not think it strange that I invite you to the woods in this park.The thing is this: you know that my brother, our king, is now imprisoned in the hands of the bishop here. Watch him.I have told him in secret that if he comes here at this hour in the name of hunting, his friends will be waiting here with horses and servants to rescue him from his cage. King Edward and a hunter ditto. Come to the hunter, my lord, there are more beasts here. King Edward No, this way, man.You see the hunters are all here.Say, Brother Gloucester, Lord Hastings, and gentlemen, stand so near to steal the bishop's deer? Brother Gloucester, without further ado, your horses are ready at the corner of the park. Where shall King Edward go? Hastings to Lynn, my lord, and from there to Flanders. Gloucester That's a good idea, indeed, I think so too. King Edward Stanley, I will reward you for your bravery. What did Gloucester delay?This is not the time to talk. King Edward the Hunter, what do you say?Would you like to go with us? The hunter had to do this, it was better than staying and being hanged. Gloucester, come on, don't be trifling. Bishop King Edward, take your leave.Be careful not to touch Warwick's nails, and pray for me to restore the throne. (same below.) Game 6 London.A room in the Tower of London Trumpets play coloratura.Enter KING HENRY, Clarence, Warwick, Somerset, Richmond, Oxford, Montague, Captain of the Tower Guard, and Attendants. Lord Henry, Captain of the Guards, now, by the grace of God, and the help of my friends, Edward has been thrown from his throne, I have been freed from captivity, my fears have become hopes, my worries have become joys , when I get out of prison, what reward should I give you? How dare the captain of the guard ask the king for anything?But if the humble appeal is possible, I beg Your Majesty to grant me forgiveness. What has King Henry to forgive, Captain?Forgive you for being too nice to me?No, don't worry, I will reward you very much, because your kindness to me made my imprisonment very happy.This kind of happiness is like the feeling of birds in cages. They were not very happy at first, but finally they got used to staying in the cage and felt very harmonious, forgetting that they had lost their freedom.But, Warwick, besides God, it was you who set me free, so first of all I thank God and you.It is God who is in control and it is you who carry out God's will.I now consider, that in order to reverse my fate, I will live a humble life, that fate can no longer hurt me; that the people of this happy land should not be affected by my personal misfortune, Warwick, I intend to only Under the false name of a king, I entrust the government affairs of the country to you, because you have always been smooth sailing. His Majesty Warwick's virtue is still respected.When you saw that fate was making trouble for you today, you tried to avoid it, which shows that you are not only virtuous, but also very wise, because few people can do things in accordance with the sky.But you don't entrust the affairs of state to Clarence, but to me. On this point, I think you still have some flaws in your ointment. Clarence No, Warwick, your power is well deserved.When you were born, God gave you an olive branch and a laurel wreath, making you blessed in both peace and war.Therefore, I bow down to you. Warwick I only recommend Clarence Regent. King Henry Warwick and Clarence, both of you give me your hands.Now please join hands and work together to manage government affairs without disagreeing.I will make you both protect the country.I myself live only my private life, and spend my old age devoted to virtue and praise to God. What does Clarence think of Warwick's will for the King? Clarence If Warwick will accept it, I will accept it, and I will depend on your blessing. Since Hua Lek is like this, I have no choice but to agree although I am a bit reluctant.We work closely together as King Henry's double double, I mean, we shoulder the burden of government affairs, so that the king can enjoy honor and peace.Clarence, the immediate business is to declare Edward treason at once, and confiscate all his property. What else is there for Clarence?The question of succession to the throne should also be decided. Warwick was all right, and Clarence had a hand in the matter. KING But, first of all great affairs of state, I beseech you—I give no more orders—Bring back your queen Margaret and my son Edward from France quickly.I can't see them, so I feel worried, and my joy of enjoying freedom will be reduced by half. Clarence at once, my lord. Sir Henry King Somerset, who is that young man whom you so dearly love? Somerset My lord, he is little Henry, Earl of Richmond. Come King Henry, hope of England. (stroking little Henry's head) If my fortune teller is right, this handsome boy will be a blessing to our country.His countenance was gentle and dignified, his head was shaped to wear a crown, his hands were made to hold a royal scepter, and in due time he himself might sit on a royal throne.Gentlemen, train him well, he will do you much more good than I will do you harm. Enter a messenger. Warwick friend, what's the news? The messenger Edward fled from your brother, and, it was later heard, fled to Burgundy. Disappointing news for Warwick!How did he escape? The messenger was rescued by Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and Lord Hastings.The two of them hid in the woods and waited for him, and rescued him from the bishop's hunters, for he hunted every day. Warwick, my brother is too careless.Your Majesty, let's go quickly. We have sores on our bodies, and we must use ointment to cure them. (Exeunt all except Somerset, Richmond, and Oxford.) Lord Somerset, I am not pleased to hear that Edward has escaped.Burgundy must send troops to support him, and soon there will be another war.I like Henry's prophecy to Richmond just now. I have hope for him, but I am afraid that he will be damaged in the future war.Therefore, Lord Oxford, as a precautionary measure, I would like to send him at once to Brittany, and bring him back after the storm of the civil war has passed. Oxford is good, but Richmond will suffer as much as anyone else if Edward is restored. Somerset must do it, send him to Brittany.Come on, let's do it. (same below.) Game 7 Before York City Trumpets play coloratura.Enter King Edward, Gloucester, and Hastings, with soldiers. Richard King Edward, my lord Hastings, my lords, Till this moment fate has shown mercy to us, As if to say, My declining position and Henry's throne can be exchanged once more.We have had two smooth sea rounds, and have moved from Burgundy to the Salvage.Since we have not entered my dukedom before we come to York from the port of Ravensborough, how much longer? The gates of Gloucester are shut like iron barrels!Brother, I don't like this situation.Whenever a person stumbles over a threshold, he can expect danger to lurk in the house. King Edward Hey, man, don't let omens frighten us.Anyway, we've got to go to town, and our friends are going to join us here. My lord Hastings, I knock again, and call them out. The mayor of York and his staff went up to the top of the city. Mayors, we have already heard that you are coming. For safety, we have closed the gates of the city.We owe our allegiance to King Henry. King Edward But, my lord, if Henry is your lord, Edward is at least Duke of York. It is true, my lord, that I take you as the Duke of York. King Edward Yes, I want nothing but return to my dukeholds, and dukeholds are quite enough to me. Gloucester (aside) A fox has a way of getting his whole body in, as long as he sticks his nose in. Hastings Why, my lord mayor, what do you doubt?Go to town, we are all friends of King Henry. Mayor, is that what you said?OK, I'll ask someone to open the city. (Let's go down from the top of the wall together with the two officials.) Gloucester, what a wise and firm ruler, who will believe what he says! Hastings, a good old man, wishes everyone to be safe, so there is no trouble.Once we're in town, I'm sure we'll be able to convince him and his colleagues of a reasonable approach. The mayor and his staff came to the city. Lord Mayor King Edward, the gates need not be closed except at night and during times of war.what!Don't be afraid, sir, and hand me the key. (takes the key) This city, you, and all friends who are willing to support me are under my protection. The marching bugle.Enter Montgomery with drummers and soldiers. Brother Gloucester, this is Sir John Montgomery, a faithful friend, unless I am mistaken. King Edward welcomes you, Sir John!Why did you come to see me in full armor? Montgomery I came to support King Edward in times of great storm, as is the duty of every faithful subject. King Edward Thank you, my lord Montgomery.But put aside the title of king for the moment, and I will only ask for a duke before God shows me any further favor. Montgomery so farewell, I have to go elsewhere, I came here to serve the king, not the duke.Drummer, strike the drums, and we'll be gone at once. (The drummer beats the march order.) KING EDWARD Hold on, wait a moment, Sir John, wait a moment.Let us discuss what is the proper way to restore the throne. Why should Montgomery negotiate?In a word, if you don't announce your enthronement, I will let you try your luck, and I will go away immediately, and I will block the soldiers of the king from all over the place so that they don't have to come.You don't even want to be king, why should we fight? Gloucester, my brother, why are you so prudish? King Edward will restore us publicly after our strength has strengthened. Until then, it is best not to reveal our true intentions. Hastings stop looking forward and backward!Now it's all about force. Gloucester whoever dares first takes the crown.Brother Huang, we will declare you king immediately. As soon as the news gets out, many friends will come here. King Edward, as you say, the throne is mine, and Henry is but a usurper. Montgomery, wow, this is like what our king said, I will definitely be your vanguard. Hastings blows the trumpet, and King Edward is about to ascend the throne.Brother soldier, declare it. (Soldiers are awarded with a piece of paper. Trumpets play coloratura.) Soldier (reading) "By God's favor, Edward IV is King of England and France, Grand Duke of Ireland, etc. . . . " Montgomery I will challenge anyone who dares to oppose the succession of King Edward, and I believe it. (Throws gloves on the ground.) Long live my King Edward IV! King Edward thank you, brave Montgomery, thank you all.In the future, I will be lucky, and I will definitely thank you for your kindness.We are stationed at York for the night, and at dawn tomorrow we will march on Warwick and his companions, for I know very well that Henry cannot fight.O queer Clarence!Damn you for deserting your own brother to please Henry!Someday, I'm going to meet you and Warwick.Let's go, brave soldiers!We must win, and when victory comes, there will be a great reward. (same below.) Eighth London.a room in the palace Trumpets play coloratura.Enter King Henry, Warwick, Clarence, Montague, Exeter, and Oxford. My lords Hua Lek, what good idea do you have?Edward, leading the rude German and Dutch soldiers from Belgium, has safely crossed the Channel, and hastened towards London, and many foolish people have turned to them. Oxford hastened to mobilize his troops and repelled them. Clarence's spark can be extinguished as soon as it is stepped on, and when it spreads, the Yangtze River will not be extinguished. Warwick In Warwick County, my friends are all sincere. In peacetime they keep their own place, and in wartime they don't care about themselves.I will recruit these fighters immediately.My son Clarence, I wish you to go to Suffolk, Norfolk, and Kent, and summon the heroes there, and you will lead them.My dear Montague, you are famous in Buckingham, Northampton, and Leicestershire, and when you give orders, there will be people there.Valiant Oxford, you are popular in Oxfordshire, call your friends there.My Majesty, you are surrounded by subjects who love you, just like the ocean surrounds the island, and many fairies surround Chang'e. Please stay in the capital and wait for our good news.My lords, let's go separately and don't stay.Farewell, my majesty. Goodbye King Henry, my ever-victorious general, the pillar of our country. Clarence As a sign of fidelity, I kiss your majesty's hand. KING HENRY Good Clarence, I wish you success! Montague Be at peace, my lord, I bid you farewell. OXFORD (kissing King Henry's hand) I give you my farewell, faithfully. King Henry's Oxford and Montague lovers, I bid farewell to both of you, and wish you all the best. Goodbye Warwick, my lords.We meet in Coventry. (Exeunt all except King Henry and Exeter.) KING HENRY I am dying at court.Cousin Exeter, what do you think?I think Edward's forces are no match for ours. Exeter was only afraid that he would stir up people's hearts. King Henry need not worry.My virtue is well-known among the people.What requests do they have, I always listen with humility; what appeals do they have, I always deal with them immediately; my compassion is like balm to heal their wounds; my gentleness relieves the pain in their hearts; I have never been greedy for their money, and I have never extorted money from them; I am not in a hurry to punish them when they make mistakes.What reason had they to love Edward more than me?No, Exeter, heart for heart, kindness for kindness.The lion loves the lamb, and the lamb will always follow the lion. Cries from within: "Lancaster! Lancaster!" Exeter Hear, hear, my lord!What is this cry? Enter KING EDWARD, Gloucester, with soldiers. King Edward seized the shy Henry and led him away.Redeclare that I am King of England.You are like the source of several small rivers, your source has been exhausted, I am like a vast ocean, trying to suck up the river, the faster the river recedes, the more the sea will swell.Put him in the tower prison, and don't allow him to speak. (Executive King Henry.) My lords, Warwick the tyrannical is still in Coventry, and we send our armies to march there.Take advantage of the warm weather to harvest as soon as possible. If there is delay, the crops will be lost when the severe winter arrives. Gloucester, while his army is not assembled, and we march, The old thief will be caught at once.Brave men, march to Coventry. (same below.)