Chapter 17 There is a fisherman in Canglang, I will return with you

Happy and Merry He is a man who is used to being invisible, and he returns to the boat to fish when he is exhausted, looking for his heart in the vast expanse of waves.The mountains and rivers are turbulent, especially in this season, the fishermen and woodcutters all have far-reaching meanings.The dull toil of the fisherman was purified by him into poetry. He prefers to stay away as a close friend and bless him.Let the breeze and the clouds lightly carry him to think about him. Beyond the three rivers and five lakes, there is such a person who used to be a subject, but is now an old friend.No matter where he is, I still pity him as the most miserable person in the world.I just forgive him for not being able to follow, and do my best for him, and accompany him with my life.In the world, there are confidants who work hard like Zhuge Kongming, and there must also be Zhang Zhihe, who is not in the world.

Zhang Zhihe became an official and retired in the Suzong and Daizong dynasties, so he should be one of the earliest poets in the mid-Tang Dynasty.Just like the life sung in this song "Fisherman's Song": "Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, slanting wind and drizzle, you don't have to return." The wind is not strong, and the rain is not greasy. coir raincoat. It can be known that his ideal is to return the mountains and rivers to nature.Wherever I was happy, I would visit friends by boat, find three or five confidants to talk about poetry and Taoism, play the flute and drums when I was drunk, and paint with my hair when I was happy.

According to historical records, Zhang Zhihe likes to paint in the environment of music, singing and dancing, and banquets. His paintings are in the same rhythm as music and dance, and he can paint without thinking.When brush and ink are swayed, mountains or water are just in front of your eyes, and their beauty is indescribable.In the field of painting, his paintings are defined as Yipin, which is higher than Shenpin, just like the calligraphy in calligraphy is the highest level. There is a poem in Jiaoran describing Zhang Zhihe's madness when he was painting: "Helping a hair with your hands, dancing with your feet, throwing on a stick and splashing ink, it is said to be beautiful. The stone text is chaotic and urgent, and the clouds are slow and slow. The music is drunk and crazy. Even better, Zanfeng is like rain. The chi waves are boundless, and the mountains are about to fall." He also praised: "Xuanzhen is ups and downs, and the pen is crazy. It looks like a rosy cloud. The point is not mistaken, and there is no vain. Amiable Wucheng, you can look forward to the picture."

Thinking about it, Zhang Zhihe's painting is as smooth as Gongsun Da Niang's sword dance.Happyness is the natural expression of the spirit, which cannot be imitated, cannot be copied, and is rare.The impact and shock on the viewer is not limited to the artistic charm after the painting is completed. Watching him paint is also a rare artistic enjoyment. Jiaoran is not an ordinary person, to be praised so wholeheartedly by him, it can be seen that Zhang Zhihe's character is indeed extraordinary.With such a high talent, he still doesn't love the world, waving his sleeves smartly, without taking away a cloud.He is a man who is used to being invisible, and he returns to the boat to fish when he is exhausted, looking for his heart in the vast expanse of waves.

The mountains and rivers are turbulent, especially in this season, the fishermen and woodcutters all have far-reaching meanings.The dull toil of the fisherman was purified by him into poetry.There is a saying: Jiangshan Fengyue is impermanent, and the idler is the master.His life is leisurely and contented, he shuttles freely like a fish, and his pleasure is as clear as water. At that time, he was close friends with calligrapher Yan Zhenqing, tea sage Lu Yu, poet monk Jiaoran, etc., all of whom were well-known and noble at that time.They form a circle of their own, often gather together and do things that real literati do. "Fisherman" is exactly what he sang with all the guests at Yan Zhenqing's banquet.Zhang Zhihe was the first to start.Everyone at the banquet was full of enthusiasm, and the five participants each wrote five "Fisher Songs". Zhang Zhihe also accompanied the poems with paintings. The twenty-five poems were enough to be assembled into a collection of poems. In the end, only Zhang Zhihe's five poems were handed down. "Fisherman".

Many things are washed away by time. Time can make a person who is famous in China disappear, and a group of powerful people can be blurred, but it can only make poetry thicker. Except for the well-known first song, the other four poems are also very well written, but they are overshadowed by the first song's reputation: The moon in Qingcao Lake is perfectly round, and the fisherman of Baling dances and sings. Fishing for a car, prong a boat, enjoy the wind and waves without using immortals. (second) The fisherman of the Diaoyutai is brown as fur, and boats in twos, threes, and threes.

Able to ride on the pole and used to ride the current, the white waves of the Yangtze River have never worried. (third) The fisherman in the creek bay is home from the west to the east. Snow on the river, wind on the edge of the river, smiling and not sighing about poverty. (fourth) The owner of the Songjiang crab house is happy, and the wild rice and water shield soup are also shared. The maple leaves fall, the grass flowers dry, and the fishing boat does not feel cold after a drunk hangover. (fifth) These five "Fisher Songs" describe the wonderful scenery of the rivers and lakes he has visited.The first one is about the life of a fisherman in front of Mount Xisai.This is Mount Xisai in Hubei.Lu Fangweng's "Entering Shu Ji" says: "A Daoist in Daye County, Ji, a Xisai Mountain, is the one mentioned in the poem "Fisher Father" by Xuan Zhenzi."

Xuanzhenzi is Zhang Zhihe's own name.Zhang Zhihe was good at Taoism, and he used Taoist methods to cultivate his body and mind, and was also regarded as a fairy by later generations. "Continued Immortal Biography" said that he used the Taoist hydrolysis method to ascend to immortality in the daytime.In the eyes of the world, Zhang Zhihe is sinking in water.His good friend Yan Zhenqing couldn't bear to say anything in the memorial inscription, only saying that he "went away from me suddenly" and "Yanbo lived his life". According to Mr. Shi Zhecun's research, the order of the five "Fisher Songs" has been confused in the manuscripts obtained by Li Deyu in the Tang Xianzong era.The fifth song "The Moon in the Green Grass Lake is Full" should be ranked second.The first two songs are Zhang Zhihe's memories of his fishing life when he was a captain in Nanpu County.The next three poems are about the situation of him sailing eastward from Jinhua after returning to hermitage. "Diaotai Fisherman Brown as Fur" is about Yan Ziling's Diaotai, which is a fisherman's historic site on the Fuchun River. "Yangtze River Bailang" generally refers to the Fuchun River. "The Fisherman in Xiwan" is about the life of fishermen in Xiwan. "Songjiang Crab House Master's Joy" describes the fishermen who catch crabs on the Songjiang River.Songjiang is Wujiang. "Wild rice soup" is based on the allusion of Zhang Han, a native of Songjiang in the Jin Dynasty.

Wild rice soup, Ji Ying returned, Zhang Han was in Luoyang, and when the autumn wind came, he missed the wild rice, water shield and sea bass in his hometown.Said: "Life is so expensive, how can you be famous for thousands of miles?" The scenery of his hometown is delicious, and this broad-minded man resolutely resigned and went home. Wild rice is wild rice, and wild rice is the seed of wild rice.Zizania seedlings can be used for cooking. People before the Tang Dynasty used wild rice as a common food, but after the Tang Dynasty, people in the Song Dynasty regarded wild rice as a rare delicacy. People in the Ming Dynasty, like modern people, did not know what wild rice was. !Li Bai wrote in his poem, "Kneel into the carved rice, the moonlight shines on the plain plate, and you can't eat with three thanks." The old woman holds the newly prepared wild rice and serves it on a rough plate, full of fragrance.The moonlight shines, and the wild rice becomes more and more white and crystal clear. Those old hands, sincere eyes, simple and affectionate things, and the piety of the poor family’s hospitality moved him so much that he who once traveled all over the world and ate all kinds of delicacies was so moved that he couldn’t swallow it—and the beauty If you face each other face to face, you will always have a turbulent heart. People are easy to be aroused by seemingly small things.The disappearance of wild rice also made a delicious person like me shed tears of affection!

In the prosperous Tang Dynasty before Zhang Zhihe, there were many famous poets who sang about the life of the fisherman in order to express the state of mind of being at ease and not envious of fame and wealth, but they were not as natural as he expressed.Because other poets just observe their feelings, or occasionally play the role of fisherman.Only he became a real fisherman, let go of Wanyuan, went boating on the five lakes, and finally died in the water, inseparable from water all his life. The artistic conception of these poems is similar, and there is no substantial difference in content and thought. However, Zhang Zhihe's "Fisher Song" is innovative in terms of poetic rhythm, using a mixture of long and short sentences of three words and seven words.In this sense, Zhang Zhihe is one of the pioneers of Tang Ci.

"Fisherman" was completed, because of its harmony and lofty artistic conception, his whereabouts were unknown later, and he was passed on to immortality, which added a little bit of legend to his words.Later generations talked about it with great relish, and there were endless singers.Among them are talented people such as Wen Tingyun, Su Dongpo, and Lu You, and there are also some actors like Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty who occasionally rose to become actors. Zhang Zhihe's "Fisherman's Song" spread to Dongying. In that island country with a prosperous fishing industry, Zhang Zhihe's poems were sought after by Emperor Saga, which influenced the style of Japanese poetry and promoted the birth of haiku. The sound of the scull is to evoke the part of time that has never been silent.The peach blossoms are clear and beautiful, drifting through the dark river of time.Walking on the old roads of mountains and rivers, we see familiar scenery, but we can't find the old style.With the touch of Xueyuehua in my arms, I still can't go back to the story. Because of this melancholy, I repeatedly recalled Yang Zhi's fisherman's song and envied his romance.There is a fisherman in Canglang, and I will return with you.