Chapter 8 Next year, the spring color will be doubled

Du Shenyan This year, I traveled to Qin alone in Yuyu, worrying about spring not being the right time. The flowers in Shanglin Garden are full of flowers, and the front of Xiliu camp is full of new leaves. The young master Nanqiao should have fun, and the general Xidi should stay with guests. Send a message to Luocheng Fengri Road, and the spring will return to people next year. On the morning of March 13, 2009, the Second Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress held a press conference in the Great Hall of the People. Premier Wen Jiabao met with Chinese and foreign journalists in the Golden Hall on the third floor of the Great Hall of the People. When answering questions from reporters, he said: "I remember On September 24 last year, I said in New York that 'confidence is more important than gold and currency'. At that time, the world was still in a state of confusion, and we couldn't see clearly the future of the financial crisis. Now, time has passed By half a year, we have put forward a package response plan. To realize this plan, I still believe that the most important thing is to strengthen confidence. Only confidence can generate courage and strength, and only courage and strength can overcome difficulties. I hope this press conference can be held It should be a meeting to boost confidence and spread confidence. This should be the conscience and responsibility of every reporter, and it is also the expectation of the people. Mo Dao will end this spring, "next year the spring will be more beautiful." I look forward to China and the world next year. Get better. Thank you all."

Premier Wen repeatedly emphasized confidence here, and skillfully used verses to express his beliefs, encouraging people to face and challenge bravely in the face of difficulties.It is impossible to say that this year's spring will come to an end, "next year's spring will be more beautiful": don't be sad that this year's picturesque spring scene is about to pass away, but know that next year's spring will surely repay your expectations with more beautiful scenery. This popular poem comes from Du Shenyan's masterpiece "Chun Ri Jing Zhong Huai".Du Shenyan was the grandfather of the great poet Du Fu.According to historical records, in the third year of Qianfeng Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and the first year of Zongzhang (668), Du Shenyan traveled to Chang'an and participated in the provincial examination.This poem should be written by Du Shenyan after the next spring.The first couplet of the poem tells the time and place of the official tour.Qin refers to Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.The word "independence" expresses the poet's lonely mood of traveling in a foreign country both vividly and implicitly.However, the spring in the ancient capital of Chang'an, the bright scenery, the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers, are not "unsuitable for spring" for the poet who is "alone in a foreign land and a stranger".The clever use of heavy characters in this couplet makes the rhythm of the work harmonious and the voice swaying, vividly creating a self-image of "lovesickness is not only joy, standing in emptiness and sighing".

The first couplet is the concretization of the word "budangchun" in the first couplet.Shanglin Garden is a palace garden expanded by Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, on an old garden site in the Qin Dynasty in the second year of Jianyuan (139 BC).Here it refers to Chang'an Garden.Xiliu, an ancient place name, is located in the southwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, on the north bank of the Weihe River.During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Zhou Yafu once stationed troops here, which was called "Xiliu Camp".In Chang'an, Xijing, flowers are in full bloom in the Shanglin Garden, and the willow branches are green in front of the Xiliu camp. However, all these are forced to live in a foreign land because of the poet's provincial examination, so he naturally has no intention of taking care of them.Wu Qiao, a native of the Qing Dynasty, said: "Scenery does not grow by itself, but is transformed by emotion." Seeing emotion in this couplet, the word "only" and the word "man" vividly express the poet's melancholy mood when he sees things.

The neck couplet depicts the scene of the poet's imagination of friends in Luoyang enjoying the spring feast.During the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an was the western capital, and Luoyang was the eastern capital.Du Shenyan used to be the prime minister of Luoyang, and later worked in Luoyang when he was a member of the food department and Zuo Lang. His family was in Xigong County, Luoyang, so he had a particularly cordial feeling for Luoyang.Xidi, Liang Ji, a foreign relative of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a general, and his mansion was located in the west of Luoyang City, and later generations called it Xidi.Liubin, a Han ranger Chen Zun, drank heavily and was hospitable. At banquets, he often took the guests' cars and threw them into the well in case the guests left midway. Liubin comes from this allusion.The poet imagines that his friends are visiting Luoyang South Bridge at this time, and then having a banquet in Xidi.The joy in the imagination is in stark contrast with my "traveling alone in Qin Dynasty", in which I show my loneliness and nostalgia for my friends.Here, the author does not directly write about his longing for his relatives and friends in Luoyang, but imagines the grand gathering of friends in the old days, and uses the writing technique of "writing the poem from the opposite side", which makes the poetic ups and downs.So far, the poem seems to have completed the word "youhuai" in the title of the poem.But the poet still felt that it was not enough, and he also drew out famous lines that have been passed down through the ages.

The concept of Weilian is novel and the coinage is fresh.The poet is too familiar with everything in Luoyang. He misses the people in Luoyang, and even more misses the beautiful scenery of Luoyang in spring.Compared with the general "You Huai" poems, this poem expands the scope of "You Huai".The author reversed the loneliness and sadness of the previous two couplets, turned longing into wishes, and loneliness into self-confidence, expressing his incomparable nostalgia and love for Luoyang's scenery, showing positive and optimistic feelings.Hu Yinglin of the Ming Dynasty said in "Shisou" that the seven-rhythm concluding sentence is wonderful, "Ze Du Shen said, 'Send a message to the wind and sun in Luocheng, and the spring will return to people next year'".

Du Shenyan's "Chun Ri Jing Zhong You Hua" has an orderly and dense structure, with a very natural transition from succession to succession, and its artistic techniques have had a great influence on later generations.Especially the concluding sentence, because of its ingenuity, has become a good sentence through the ages.At the press conference of the "Two Sessions", Premier Wen Jiabao turned the end of this poem into "Mo Dao will end this spring, and the spring will return to people next year", aiming to encourage the world not to be intimidated by the financial crisis and to strengthen confidence in economic recovery , I firmly believe that the situation next year will definitely improve greatly, and the spring of next year will surely repay the hard-working people with brighter smiles.