Chapter 35 Huanxisha and Mr. Liu Yazi

Before the kings of Yan Chu and Qi took their lives, there were many years of conflicts and conflicts, but now the new era has been swept away. , It is connecting with Jieyin on the front line.Battle flag Yan on Miaoxiang Mountain. This poem was first published in the September 1986 edition of "Selected Poems of Mao Zedong" by People's Literature Publishing House. Mao Zedong easily refused to follow the rhyme of others, and competed for two poems of Liu Yun and Ci in succession, which is also a good story in the ci world. In this song from November 1950, its imagery connects history and reality, showing two artistic conceptions of domestic peace and foreign war.In Mao Zedong's mind, China after 1949 has opened up a new era since then; the new rulers are humble, respectful, and benevolent, and treat the world's talents with kindness.What made him most gratified was that during the National Day celebrations, the poets recited poems and sang songs, which coincided with the Korean front-line Jieyin.Domestic celebrations and favorable wars abroad, these two scenes constitute the realistic background described in Mao Zedong's poems. The founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949 was an unprecedented revolutionary victory for the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong.The Communists led the vast number of revolutionary people, and after a long period of bloody struggle, they won the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, and established a new China that has been prosperous and strong ever since.In the blink of an eye, the first anniversary of the National Day came in 1950, and political leaders and sages gathered in Huairen Hall of Zhongnanhai to watch the dance drama "Peace Pigeon" to celebrate.At the same time, the Chinese People's Volunteers are fighting the so-called United Nations forces, mainly the US military, on the front line in North Korea. On the evening of October 4th and 5th, after watching the dance drama "Peace Dove" in Huairen Hall, Liu Yazi wrote a poem "Huanxisha", which was exciting to read.Its word cloud:

The white doves danced in front of each other.The power of the workers and peasants is boundless.Overthrow the atom more gold circle.The war group hates the US emperor, and the bastion of peace embraces the Soviet Union.Wan Hongyan on Tiananmen Square! Under the caption, Liu Yazi has a small preface: The dance troupe of the Central Academy of Drama performed "Peace Dove", written by Ouyang Yuqian, directed by Ms. Dai Ailian and also played the leading role. From the Fourth to the Fifth, they performed continuously in Huairen Hall.Then into a short tune, the appreciation and praise are endless!

There is a saying in the poetry world: it is difficult to write happy words, but it is easy to write sad words.As a master of poetry, Mao Zedong used 42-character verses, not only the Tao and the past and the present, but also the joy of writing very skillfully, and the form and spirit are complete, he is really a master of poetry.Liu Ci starts with the sentence "White pigeons dance together before", starting from the foreground.Mao Zedong started writing with the idea of ​​connecting thousands of years, and came up with "Yan Cheng and King Qi have their own lives", using an allusion, that is, the plot of "Yan Cheng Talks about the King of Qi" in "Warring States Policy: Qi Policy IV".Mao Zedong quoted this allusion to explain that the rulers in history could not handle the relationship with the scholar-bureaucrat class under them well, because the rulers often relied on their power and neglected the scholars, while the scholars were arrogant and arrogant.This has resulted in the phenomenon of "many years of contradictions without bounds". The sentence "now sweeping away the new era" shows that the establishment of the people's government advocated by Mao Zedong has ushered in a new era of respecting and caring for talents.

Mao Zedong believed that the new society could and was good at handling the relationship with quiet and upright literati and poets like Liu Yazi, and it would usher in a new era of respect for talents. The next chant of the poem is about the victory at the front line.The thoughts of the poet Mao Zedong shifted from the relationship between "king" and "scholar" in ancient history to the battlefield of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea.As early as three months before the first anniversary of the National Day, Mao Zedong and other Chinese party and government leaders planned a grand plan in their hearts: to send troops to aid North Korea to resist the United States.It turned out that on June 25, 1950, when the Korean Civil War broke out and the troops of the Syngman Rhee government in the south were facing defeat, the United States sent troops to intervene under the banner of the United Nations.In September of the same year, the U.S. Army landed in Incheon, causing the Korean War to take a turn for the worse.Then, the U.S. military and its entourage marched towards the Yalu River and the Tumen River, directly threatening the security of China's northeastern border.Mao Zedong and other top Chinese party and government leaders faced strong opponents. After careful consideration, they were determined to bear the greatest national sacrifice and organized the Chinese People's Volunteers to go to North Korea to resist the US and aid Korea and defend their homeland. On October 8, Mao Zedong issued the "Order to the Chinese People's Volunteers" in the name of the chairman of the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission, sent troops to North Korea, and appointed Peng Dehuai as the commander and political commissar of the Chinese People's Volunteers. On October 19, the Chinese People's Volunteers arrived at the front line of North Korea.When MacArthur, the commander-in-chief of the United Nations Army, boasted that "before Thanksgiving, the official resistance in all parts of North and South Korea will end", the Volunteer Army launched an attack on the enemy with lightning speed. From October 25th to November 5th, the first battle of the Volunteer Army’s entry into North Korea achieved a great victory. More than 15,000 enemies were wiped out in the Myohyang Mountain area in the northwest of North Korea, initially stabilizing the Korean War.When the good news spread to the country, Mao Zedong was overjoyed.At this time, I just got another poem written by Liu Yazi after watching the dance drama "Peace Pigeon", so I took the opportunity to rhyme with it.

The singing of poetry friends, the good news from the front line, is a happy duet in Mao Zedong's words.In China at that time, the political power was not completely stable, all industries were waiting to be flourished, and the national strength was weak.The equipment of the Chinese People's Volunteers is far behind that of the US military, and there is no strong air force support.Facing the United States and other armies, which are known as the number one power in the world, Mao Zedong resolutely decided to send troops to North Korea, and he was determined to win.The Volunteer Army not only won the first battle, but after more than three years of bloody fighting and wiped out 1.09 million enemies, New China completely rewritten the history of humiliation in modern foreign wars, and the Chinese People's Volunteers became an invincible and powerful army.The victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea finally forced the US to sign an armistice agreement.

Although Mao Zedong's poem of joy is not a majestic or touching work, it is really refreshing after reading it.In the first film of this poem, there is a rhyme that is a borrowed sound, that is, the "circle" in the original word is replaced with "yuan" in the word (used alone, round and yuan can be used in common).This is an ingenious change of Mao Zedong's unwillingness to damage the beauty of poetry due to the limitation of rhythm.Mao Zedong did not want to follow others in his actions, and he was even more unique in reciting poems and prose.But he almost always rhymes with Liu Yazi, which can be regarded as his love and respect for Liu Yazi, a poet friend.

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, Continuously playing skills in Huairen Hall.Then into a short tune, the appreciation and praise are endless! .