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Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Scalper

quran 19634Words 2018-03-20
This chapter belongs to Medina, and the whole chapter has a total of 286 verses. Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful 1. Alief, Liangmu, Mimu. 2 This book, in which there is no doubt, is the guide of the fearful. 3. They believe in Youxuan, observe the prayers, and share what I have given them. 4 They are sure of the scriptures that came down to you, and the scriptures that came before you, and they believe in the hereafter. 5 Such are those who keep the way of their Lord; such are indeed successful. VI Unbelievers, it makes no difference to them whether you warn them or not, for they do not believe.

7 Allah has closed their hearts and ears, and their eyes are covered with a film; they will suffer great punishment. 8 Some say, "We have believed in Allah and the Last Day." In fact, they are by no means believers. 9. They want to deceive Allah and the believers, but in fact, they only deceive themselves, but they are not aware. 10 They are diseased in their hearts, so Allah has increased their disease; and they will suffer great punishment for lying. 11 Someone said to them, "Don't do evil in the land." They said, "We are only mediators." 12 It is true that they are evildoers, but they are not conscious.

13 And it was said to them, "Believe like all men." And they said, "Can we believe like fools?" Verily, they are fools, but they do not know. 14 When they met the believers, they said, "We have believed." When they went back to their demons, they said, "We are indeed your party, and we have only fooled them." 15 Allah will repay them for their foolishness, and will let them wander in disobedience. 16 Such people exchange the right way for error, so their transactions are not profitable, they are not following the right way. 17 They are like those who light a fire, and when the light of the fire illuminates them all around, Allah takes away their light, and makes them see nothing in the darkness.

18 (They) are deaf, dumb, and blind, so they are obsessed. 19 Or if there is a heavy rain, there is heavy darkness in the rain, there are thunder and lightning, they are afraid of being shocked to death, so they plug their ears with their fingers to avoid the sudden thunder.Allah is known to those who do not believe. 20 The lightning almost robbed them of their vision, and whenever the lightning shone for them, they advanced in it; when it was dark, they stood still.If Allah wills, He will deprive them of hearing and sight.Allah is indeed Almighty over all things. 21 Everyone!Worship your Lord, who created you and those who came before you, that you may be in awe.

22. He made the earth your table and the sky your veil, and sent down rain from the clouds, and from the rain he produced many fruits for your sustenance, so do not knowingly set up a rival to Allah. 23. If you doubt what We have revealed to My servants, then make a chapter and pray for your testimony apart from Allah, if you are truthful. 24. If you cannot do it—you must not do it—then beware of Hell, which is fueled with men and stones, and has been prepared for those who do not believe. 25 Give good news to those who believe and do good; they will have paradises with many rivers running down them, and whenever they are fed with a fruit from the gardens, they will say, "This is what we were given of.” Actually, what they were given was similar.They will have a pure spouse in Paradise, in which they will dwell forever.

26. Indeed, Allah does not dislike any parable of a mosquito or anything smaller; those who believe know that it is the truth from their Lord; but those who disbelieve say, "What is the purpose of Allah's parable?" By parables he leads many astray, and by parables he leads many astray; but by parables he leads no one astray, except the rebels. 27 Those who, after making a covenant with Allah, cut off the connection with Allah, and do evil in the land; such people are indeed losers. 28 Why do you not believe in God?You were dead, and he gave you life, then killed you, then raised you up; then you will be called back to him.

29. He has created for you all the things on the earth, restored the management of the heavens, and completed the seven heavens.He is omniscient about all things. 30 At that time, your Lord said to the gods, "I will surely set up a representative on the earth." They said, "We praise you for your excellence, we praise you for your purity, will you still set up evildoers and bloodshed on the earth? ?” He said, “I know what you don’t.” Trinity He taught Adam the names of all things, and then showed them to the gods, saying: "Tell me the names of these things, if you are honest."

32 They said, "Praise be to you, for we have no knowledge except what you have taught us, and you are indeed all-knowing and wise." 33 He said, "O Adam, tell them the names of these things." When he told them the names of those things, Allah said, "Haven't I told you? I know the heavens and the earth You Xuan, I do know what you confess and what you hide." Three or four At that time, I said to the gods, "Kowtow to Adam!" They kowtowed, but Ibyosi refused. He was arrogant, and he did not believe. Three or five I said, "Adam, live in Paradise with your wife! Both of you may eat all the abundant food in the garden as much as you want, and you two shall not come near this tree; otherwise, you will become unrighteous people. .”

36 Then the devil made them both sin because of the tree, and he drew them both out of Paradise where they dwelt.I said, "Continue your enmity with each other. The earth is your temporary dwelling and enjoyment." 37 Then, Adam received several commandments from the Lord, and the Lord forgave him.The Lord is indeed Forgiving and Merciful. 38 I said, "Go down here, all of you! If my guidance reaches you, then whoever obeys my guidance will have no fear nor sorrow in the future. 39 Those who disbelieve and deny My signs are the inhabitants of Hell, and they will dwell therein forever. "

40 O offspring of Israel!You should remember the favor I bestowed on you, and you should fulfill your promise to me, and I will fulfill my promise to you; you should only fear me. 41 You should believe in what I have revealed, which can confirm all your scriptures. Don’t be the first unbelievers, and don’t sell my signs at a low price. You should only fear me. 42. Don't knowingly confuse the truth with the false and hide the truth. 43 You should observe the prayer carefully, pay the zakat, and bow with those who bow. 44 You are people who read the scriptures, how can you persuade others to do good and forget about yourself?Don't you understand?

45 Ask for help in patience and prayer.Prayer is indeed a difficult thing, but it is not difficult for those who are reverent. Forty-six They are sure that they will see the Lord and return to the Lord. 47 O offspring of Israel!Remember the grace that I have bestowed on you, and remember that I have raised you above the world. 48 Beware of the day when no one can help anyone, no intercession will be accepted, no ransom will be accepted, and they will not be helped. 49 At that time I delivered you from Pharaoh's people.They tortured you; slaughtered your sons, and spared your daughters; this is a catastrophe from your Lord. 50 I parted the sea for you, saved you, and drowned Pharaoh's people, as you watched. On May 1st, I made an appointment with Musa for forty days. After he left you, you regarded the calf as a god, and you were unrighteous. 52. After that incident, I forgive you, so that you may give thanks. 53 At that time, We rewarded Musa with scriptures and proofs, so that you may follow the right path. At the time of May 4th, Musa said to his family: "My family! You have deceived yourself because you recognize the calf as God, so you should repent to the Creator and put the sinner to death. In the eyes of Allah, this is true for you. Better yet. He forgives you. He is Forgiving and Merciful indeed." 55 At that time you said, "O Musa! We will not believe in you until we see God with our own eyes." So the thunder struck you, which you watched. 56 After you fainted, I revived you so that you might give thanks. 57 I have shaded you with white clouds, and sent you dew and quail.You may eat the good food that I have provided for you.They did not harm me, but they deceived themselves. 58 At that time I said, "Go into this city, and you may eat all the riches that are in it. You should bow down and enter the gate, and say, 'Release me.' I will forgive you all your sins, I want to repay the good people generously.” 59. But the unrighteous change their commandments, and I send disasters upon the unjust because of their sins. 60 At that time, Musa was praying for water for his clan, and I said, "Hit that rock with your stick." Twelve springs of water gushed out of that rock, and each tribe knew its drinking water.You may eat and drink what Allah provides, and do not do evil in the land. On June 1st, you said, "Musa! We cannot bear to eat only one food, so please ask your Lord for us to produce for us the vegetables that the earth produces—cucumbers, garlic, lentils and shallots. He said, "Are you going to exchange the more expensive for the lesser? Go to a city, and you will have the food you ask for." They are in lowliness and poverty, and they deserve the wrath of Allah.This is because they did not believe in the signs of Allah, and killed all the prophets in vain; this is because they disobeyed the orders of God and exceeded the law. 62. Believers, Judaizers, Christians, and Star Worshipers, whoever believes in Allah and the last day, and does good deeds, will enjoy their own rewards from the Lord in the future, and they will have no fear or sorrow in the future. 63 At that time, I made a covenant with you, and I set up a mountain on top of you. I said, "You should stick to the scriptures that I have given you, and you should memorize its laws, so that you may be in awe." After June Fourth, you betrayed.You would have become losers if you had not had the Grace and Mercy of Allah bestowed upon you. 65 Certainly you have known some of you who transgressed the law on the Sabbath, so I said to them, "Become lowly apes." 66 I take this kind of punishment as a lesson for the predecessors and future generations and for those who fear it. 67 At that time Musa said to his people, "Indeed Allah has commanded you to slaughter a bull." They said, "Are you fooling us?" He said, "I pray to Allah that I may not become a fool." 68 They said, "Please ask your lord to explain to us the condition of the ox for us." He said, "My lord says, the ox is certainly not old or not, it is of the right age. Do as you command. Bar!" 69. They said, "Ask your lord for us to tell us the color of the ox." He said, "My lord says, the ox's coat is pure yellow, and it pleases the one who sees it." 70 And they said, "Ask your Lord for us to explain to us what happened to the cow, for cows are all alike to us, and we shall be guided if God wills." On July 1 he said, "My lord says: That ox is not trained, neither plows the field nor turns the waterwheel, but is spotless." They said, "Now you have revealed the truth." They said He slaughtered the cow, but involuntarily. 72 At that time, you killed a person, and you denied each other.And Allah is going to expose the truth that you hide. 73 Therefore I said, "Strike him with a part of it." Thus Allah raised the dead and made His sign known to you so that you could understand. 74 After this your hearts were hardened, and became as hard as a stone, or harder than a stone.There are stones from which the river flows; there are stones that break themselves and springs flow from them; there are stones that fall in fear of Allah.Allah will never ignore your deeds. 75 Do you still think that they will believe because of your persuasion?There is a sect of them who have heard the Word of Allah, and having understood it, they falsify it knowingly. 76 When they met the believers, they said, "We have believed." When they met with each other privately, they said, "Tell them what God has revealed to you, so that they may argue with you in the future. Don't you understand?" 77 Don't they know that God knows what they conceal and what they confess? 78 Some of them are illiterate, do not know classics, only know nonsense, they specialize in guessing. Seventy-nine Alas!They wrote the scriptures with their own hands and said, "This is from Allah." They wanted to get a small price for it.Alas!Written by their own hands.Alas!of their own making. 80. They say, "The fire will never touch us except for a number of days." Say, "God never breaks his promise. Have you ever made a covenant with God? Or are you using the name of God to tell what you don't know?" What's up?" 81. Otherwise, all who do evil and are covered by their iniquity are the inhabitants of Hell, and they will dwell in it forever. 82 Those who believe and do good are the inhabitants of Paradise, and they shall dwell therein forever. In August 3rd, I made a covenant with the descendants of Israel, saying: "You should worship only Allah, honor your parents, be kind to your relatives, have mercy on the orphans, give relief to the poor, speak kind words to people, observe the prayers, and pay the zakat. "Then, with the exception of a few of you, you all broke your promises, and you always break your promises. In August 4th, I made a covenant with you, saying, "Do not kill yourselves, and do not drive out your own people." You have promised, and you have confirmed it. 85 Then you kill yourselves, and you drive out some of your kindred, and you work together against them, and you deal with them—and if they come back from captivity, you redeem them—it is in your power to drive them out. Offenses.Do you believe in some statutes in the scriptures, but not in others?Those of you who do this will have no reward but disgrace in this world, and will be condemned to the most severe punishment on the Day of Resurrection.Allah will never ignore your deeds. 86. This kind of people are exchanged for the life of this world in the future, so the punishment they receive will not be reduced, and they will not be aided. 87. We have indeed given the scriptures to Moses, and have continued to send many messengers after him. I have given many proofs to Jesus, the son of Mary, and supported him with the mysterious spirit.Are you always puffed up when messengers bring you what your selfish hearts dislike?Some of the messengers were denied by you; some of the messengers were killed by you. 88. They said, "Our hearts are deceived." Otherwise, Allah rejected them for their disbelief, so their faith was few. 89. When a scripture confirms all their scriptures, from Allah comes down to them, (they do not believe it).They used to pray it, hoping to overcome unbelievers by it, but when the truth they had come to know came to them, they did not believe it.Therefore Allah's rejection is imposed on the disbelievers. 90. They were jealous because Allah bestowed His favor on whomever He desired, and they did not believe in the Book that Allah had sent down; for this they sold themselves, and what a price they paid.Therefore they deserve double wrath.Those who disbelieve will be punished with reproach. On September 1, someone said to them, "You should believe in the scriptures revealed by Allah." They said, "We believe in the revelations we have received." They did not believe the subsequent scriptures. In fact, this scripture is true and can prove All their classics.Say, "If you believed, why did you kill the prophets before?" 92 Surely Moses has shown you many proofs, and you are unrighteous to consider a calf a god after he has left you. At the time of September 3, I made a covenant with you and set up mountains on you. I said: "You should stick to the scriptures that I have given you, and you should obey them." They said: "We listen but do not obey." They did not Believers, so the love for the calf has infiltrated their hearts.Say, "If you are believers, how bad is what your faith commands you!" 94 Say: "If the dwelling place of the Hereafter with Allah is your private property and not shared by others, then, if you are honest, wish you an early death!" 95. Because they have sinned, they never wish to die early.Allah knows all about the unjust. 96 You will find that they are more greedy for life than the world, and those who give things to their Lord are more greedy for life; each of them would like to live a thousand years, but if they live long, they will inevitably be punished.Allah is aware of their deeds. 97 Say: "Whoever hates Gabriel, it is because he sent a revelation on your heart by the command of Allah, to confirm the ancient scriptures, to guide the world, and to bring good news to the believers. 98. Whoever hates Allah, the gods, the Messenger, Jabrili and Mikali, know that Allah hates those who disbelieve. " 99 Verily We have sent you many clear signs, only the sinner does not believe it. 100 Every time they make a covenant, don't some of them abandon it?Otherwise, most of them are disbelievers. 101 When a Messenger came to them from Allah who could confirm all their scriptures, some of those who believed in the scriptures left the scriptures of Allah behind their backs, as if they did not know them. 102 They followed the slanderous words read by the demons against the kingdom of Sulayman--Suleiman did not apostate, but the demons did--they taught magic and banished the two gods of Babylon The magic taught by Root and Marut.Before they teach anyone, they must say: "We are just an experiment, so you must not be apostate." From them they learned the magic that can separate husband and wife, but they must not use magic to harm anyone without the permission of Allah .They learn things that are harmful to them rather than beneficial.They have indeed known that whoever buys the magic will have no blessing in the Hereafter.They only sell themselves for this, and the price is terrible!If they know, (will not learn). 103. If they had believed and feared, then the reward from Allah would have been better; if they had known, they would have believed. 104 O you who believe!You should not say (to the Messenger): "Raina", you should say "Winjurna", and you should obey.Those who disbelieve will suffer a painful punishment. 105 The unbelievers--the Bible believers and the barbarians--will not have any good from your Lord come down to you.Allah bestows His Mercy on whomever He wills, and Allah is Gracious. 106. For whatever revelation I abolish, or make people forget, I will replace it with something better or the same.Don't you know that Allah is Almighty over all things? 107 Don't you know that Allah has the kingdom of heaven and earth?You have neither any protector nor any helper except Allah. 108 Do you want to ask your messengers as they asked Moses?Those who exchange correct faith for error have indeed lost the right way. 109 Many of those who believe in the Scriptures would rather make you disbelievers after believing, because they envy you after the truth is known.But you should forgive them, forgive them until Allah commands.Allah is indeed Almighty over all things. 110 You should observe the prayer and pay the zakat.Whatever good you do for yourselves, you will find its reward in Allah.Indeed Allah is aware of your deeds. 111 They say, "No one shall enter Paradise except the Jews and Christians." This is their delusion.You say, "If you are honest, then present the evidence!" 112 Otherwise, those who surrender themselves to Allah and do good deeds will be rewarded by Allah, and they will have no fear and no sorrow. 113 Both the Jews and the Christians read the Bible, but the Jews say, "The Christians have no proof." And the Christians say, "The Jews have no proof." The ignorant also say this Kind of words.Therefore, on the Day of Resurrection, Allah will judge the right and wrong of their dispute. 114 Who is more righteous than those who prevent people from entering mosques to chant the name of Allah and who attempt to demolish mosques?Such people should not enter the mosque except in fear.They will be reproached in this world, and will suffer heavy punishment in the hereafter. 115 The East and the West are Allah's; wherever you turn, that is the direction of Allah.Indeed Allah is Forgiving and All-Knowing. 116 They said: "Allah is the Son of man." Praise be to Allah, above all things!Otherwise, everything in the world belongs to him; everything is subject to him. 117 He is the creator of heaven and earth. When he judges a thing, he just says "yes" to that thing, and it comes into being. 118 The ignorant said, "Why did God not speak to us? Why did not a sign come to us?" Those who were before them also said the same; their hearts were alike.Verily We have shewed many signs for a believing people. 119 Surely We have made you the Annunciator and Warner of the Truth; you are not responsible to the inhabitants of Hell. 120 The Jews and Christians will never like you until you submit to their religion.You say: "Allah's guidance is indeed guidance." After knowledge has come to you, if you follow their desires, then you will never have any protector or helper against Allah. 121 Those who have been given scriptures by Me and faithfully abide by them believe in those scriptures.Whoever does not believe in the scriptures is a loser. 122 O descendants of Israel!You should remember the favors that I have done to you, and remember that I have raised you above the world. 123 Beware of the day when no one can help anyone, no ransom will be accepted, intercession will benefit no one, and they will not be helped. 124 Then Abraham's Lord tested him with certain commandments, and he fulfilled them.He said, "I will appoint you as an example to my servants." Ibrahim said, "Should some of my descendants also be an example to others?" He said, "My appointment does not include the unrighteous ones." 125 At that time, I took the Kaaba as the destination and peaceful place for everyone.Make your place of worship the place where Ibrahim stood.I commanded Ibrahim and Ismail to say: "You two should clean my house for those who make homage, for those who worship, for those who bow and prostrate." 126 At that time, Ibrahim said: "My Lord, please make this place a peaceful place, and please provide all kinds of food for the residents here--those who believe in Allah and the last day among them." He said : "The unbelievers, I will make him enjoy for a while, and then I will force him to be burned at the stake. How bad the result will be!" 127. At that time, Ibrahim and Ismaili laid the foundation of the Kaaba, and they prayed: "Our Lord, accept our homage, You are indeed All-Seeing and All-Knowing. 128 O our Lord!Make us two of your obedient subjects, and from our descendants create a nation that submits to you, show us the rites of Hajj, and forgive us, you are the most forgiving and the most merciful . 129 O our Lord!Send among them a messenger of your kindred, and read to them your revelation, teach them the scriptures and wisdom, and educate them.You are indeed Almighty, and you are wise. " 130. Who will despise the religion of Ibrahim, except those who despise themselves?In this world, I have chosen him; in the Hereafter, he will be among the good. 131 Then his Lord said to him, "Submit yourself." He said, "I have surrendered to the Lord of the world." 132 Both Ibrahim and Yargubai told their sons in this way: "My sons! Allah has indeed chosen this religion for you, so you must not die unless you become obedient. .” 133 When Yeer Gubai was dying, were you there?At that time he said to his sons, "What will you worship after I die?" They said, "We will worship what you worship, and your ancestors Ibrahim, Ismail, Ishaq whom we worship—the one and only Lord—to whom we submit.” 134 Those are the dead peoples, they get paid for their deeds, you get paid for your deeds, you are not responsible for their deeds. 135 They say, "You must become Judaizers and Christians, so that you will have the right path." You say, "No, we follow the religion of Ibrahim, who was Orthodox, and he was not a barbarian." 136 You say, "We believe in the revelation that was given to us, and that which was received by Abraham, and Ismail, and Ishaq, and the tribes of Yarkub, and that which was given to Moses and Jesus scriptures, and scriptures given by the Prophets; we do not discriminate against any of them, but we obey Allah." 137. If they believe as you do, then they have indeed followed the way; if they have turned away from the way, then they are only in opposition; Allah will resist them for you.He is indeed omniscient, indeed omniscient. 138 Keep the baptism of Allah, for who better baptizes than Allah? "We just adore him." 139 Say, "Are you arguing with us about Allah? He is our Lord and your Lord; we will be rewarded for our deeds, and you will be rewarded for your deeds; we are only faithful his." 140 Did you say, "Ibrahim, Ismail, Ishaq, Yarkub, and the tribes are all Jews, or Christians?" Say, "Are you more knowledgeable?" Or is Allah more knowledgeable? Who is more unrighteous than he who conceals the evidence of what He has revealed in his own hands? Allah will never ignore your deeds.” 141 Those are the dead peoples, they get paid for their deeds, you get rewarded for your deeds, you are not responsible for their deeds. 142 Ordinary fools will say: "Why did they turn away from the direction they were facing?" Say: "East and West belong to Allah, who guides whomever He wills." 143 I thus regard you as an upright nation, that you may be witnesses to the world, and the angels may be witnesses to you.I take the direction you originally faced as my orientation, just to discern who is obedient to the messenger and who is betrayal.It is indeed a difficult thing, but it is not difficult for those who are led by Allah.Allah will not make your faith in vain.Allah is indeed the most loving and the most merciful to the world. 144 Surely I have seen you look up to the sky again and again, so I will turn you in the direction that pleases you.You should turn your face towards the Masjid.Wherever you are, turn your eyelids to the mosque.Those who have received the Book must know that this is the truth from their Lord, and Allah will never ignore their actions. 145 Even if you show all signs to those who received the Book, they will not follow your direction, nor will you follow their direction; each of them will keep his own direction, and each will not follow the other.If you obey their desires after knowledge has come to you, you must be unrighteous. 146 Those to whom I have bestowed scriptures know him as they know their own children.One faction of them does, knowingly, conceal the truth. 147 The truth comes from your Lord, so never doubt it. 148 Everyone has his own direction, so you should strive to be the first to do good.Wherever you are, Allah will gather you together, and Allah is Almighty over all things. 149 Wherever you go from there, turn your face toward the Al-Sharif; indeed this is the truth from your Lord.Allah will never ignore your deeds. 150 Wherever you go out from there, turn your face towards the Masjid.Wherever you are, turn your faces toward it, lest others make excuses against you.Except for the unrighteous among them, but do not fear them, but fear Me, so that I may fulfill the grace I have bestowed on you, so that you may follow the right path. 151 It is as if I sent an angel from among your people to teach you, to read my signs to you, to educate you, to teach you the scriptures and wisdom, and to teach you things that you do not know. 152 Therefore remember me, (you remember me), and I remember you; thank me; do not fail me. 153 O you who believe!Ask for help by perseverance and prayer.Indeed, Allah is with the patient. 154 Those who have been killed in the way of the Lord, do not call them dead; in fact, they are alive, but you do not know it. 155 I will test you with a little terror, with famine, with loss of wealth, life, harvest, etc. Give good news to those who endure. 156. When they were in trouble, they said, "We are indeed God's, and we must return to Him alone." 157 Such are those who are blessed and merciful by Allah; such are indeed those who follow the way. 158 Safa and Merwi are indeed the Signs of Allah.Those who hold a big or small pilgrimage may wish to visit these two mountains.Those who do good deeds voluntarily will get good rewards, because Allah is indeed rewarding and omniscient. 159. Those who, after We have clarified the Right Way in the scriptures for the world, conceal the clear evidence and the Right Way that I have revealed, Allah has rejected them; those who curse in general, curse them. 160. I will forgive those who repent of their sins and repent and clarify the truth.I am Forgiving and Merciful. 161 Those who do not believe in life and do not believe in death will be rejected by Allah and will be cursed by the gods and all human beings. 162 They will live in Hell forever, without commutation or reprieve. 163 There is one God whom you have to worship, and there is none other than Him; He is All Merciful, Most Merciful. 164 The creation of the heaven and the earth, the alternation of the day and the night, the ships that benefit man and the sea, the rain that Allah sent down from the clouds, and through it revived the dead earth, and scattered all kinds of animals on the earth, and the change of the wind, the heaven and the earth” To those who can understand, there are many signs in the controlled cloud. 165 There are those who have no worship other than Allah, and regard them as rivals of Allah; and they adore and love those rivals, as they adore Allah—and those who believe are most earnest in their respect for Allah—and when the unrighteous see When it comes to punishment, if they know that all power belongs to Allah, and Allah is severe in punishment.... 166. At that time, those who were followed, seeing the punishment, broke off with those who followed, and their relationship with each other was severed. 167 Those who follow will say, "May we return to the world, and then we will break with them as they have broken with us." So Allah will show them by their deeds that they will feel remorse, They will never escape from Hell. 168 Everyone!You can eat all the legal and good food on the earth, and you don't follow the footsteps of the devil, he is your clear enemy. 169 He commands you only in sin and scandal, and teaches you to speak in the name of Allah what you do not know. 170 Some people advised them, "You should observe the scriptures that God has revealed." They said, "Otherwise, we must obey the teachings of our ancestors." Even if their ancestors were ignorant and did not follow the righteous way (they still Do you want to obey their teachings)? 171 Thou callest to unbelievers as to a beast that only hears a cry. (They) are deaf, dumb, blind, so they don't understand. 172 O you who believe!You may eat the good food that I have provided you, and give thanks to Allah, if you worship only Him. 173 He only forbids you to eat dead things, blood, pork, and animals that have been slaughtered without the name of Allah; Not guilty.For indeed Allah is Forgiving and Merciful. 174 Those who hide the scriptures that Allah has sent down and sell them at a low price just swallow the fire in their stomachs, and on the Day of Resurrection, Allah will neither speak to them nor cleanse their sins, and they will suffer penalty. 175 Such people, who exchange righteousness for error, and forgiveness for punishment, can really endure the fire! 176 This is because Allah has revealed the scriptures that contain the truth, and those who violate the scriptures have indeed fallen into long-term opposition. 一七七 你们把自己的脸转向东方和西方,都不是正义。正义是信真主,信末日,信天神,信天经,信先知,并将所爱的财产施济亲戚、孤儿、贫民、旅客、乞丐和赎取奴隶,并谨守拜功,完纳天课,履行约言,忍受穷困、患难和战争。这等人,确是忠贞的;这等人,确是敬畏的。 一七八 信道的人们啊!今以杀人者抵罪为你们的定制,公民抵偿公民,奴隶抵偿奴隶,妇女抵偿妇女。如果尸亲有所宽赦,那末,一方应依例提出要求,一方应依礼给予赔偿,这是你们的主所降示的减轻和慈恩。事后,过分的人,将受痛苦的刑罚。 一七九 有理智的人们啊!你们在抵罪律中获得生命,﹙以此为制﹚,以便你们敬畏。 一八零 你们当中,若有人在临死的时候,还有遗产,那末,应当为双亲和至亲而秉公遗嘱。这已成你们的定制,这是敬畏者应尽的义务。 一八一 既闻遗嘱之后,谁将遗嘱加以更改,谁负更改的罪过。真主确是全聪的,确是全知的。 一八二 若恐遗嘱者偏私或枉法,而为其亲属调解,那是毫无罪过的。真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。 一八三 信道的人们啊!斋戒已成为你们的定制,犹如它曾为前人的定制一样,以便你们敬畏。 一八四 故你们当斋戒有数的若干日。你们中有害病或旅行的人,当依所缺的日数补斋。难以斋戒者,当纳罚赎,即以一餐饭,施给一个贫民。自愿行善者,必获更多的善报。斋戒对于你们是更好的,如果你们知道。 一八五 赖买丹月中,开始降示,指导世人,昭示明证,以便遵循正道,分别真伪,故在此月中,你们应当斋戒;害病或旅行的人,当依所缺的日数补斋。真主要你们便利,不要你们困难,以便你们补足所缺的日数,以便你们赞颂真主引导你们的恩德,以便你们感谢他。 一八六 如果我的仆人询问我的情状,你就告诉他们:我确是临近的,确是答应祈祷者的祈祷的。当他祈祷我的时候,教他们答应我,信仰我,以便他们遵循正道。 一八七 斋戒的夜间,准你们和妻室交接。她们是你们的衣服,你们是她们的衣服。真主已知道你们自欺,而恕饶你们,赦免你们;现在,你们可以和她们交接,可以求真主为你们注定的﹙子女﹚,可以吃,可以饮,至黎明时天边的黑线和白线对你们截然划分。然后整日斋戒,至于夜间。你们在清真寺幽居的时候,不要和她们交接。这是真主的法度,你们不要临近它。真主这样为世人阐明他的迹象,以便他们敬畏。 一八八 你们不要借诈术而侵蚀别人的财产,不要以别人的财产贿赂官吏,以便你们明知故犯地借罪行而侵蚀别人的一部分财产。 一八九 他们询问新月的情状,你说:「新月是人事和朝觐的时计。」正义绝不是从房屋后面穿洞进去,但正义是敬畏。你们当从门户走进房屋,当敬畏真主,以便你们成功。 一九零 你们当为主道而抵抗进攻你们的人,你们不要过分,因为真主必定不喜爱过分者。 一九一 你们在那里发现他们,就在那里杀戮他们;并将他们逐出境外,犹如他们从前驱逐你们一样,迫害是比杀戮更残酷的。你们不要在禁寺附近和他们战斗,直到他们在那里进攻你们;如果他们进攻你们,你们就应当杀戮他们。不信道者的报酬是这样的。 一九二 如果他们停战,那末,真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。 一九三 你们当反抗他们,直到迫害消除,而宗教专为真主;如果他们停战,那末,除不义者外,你们绝不要侵犯任何人。 一九四 禁月抵偿禁月,凡应当尊敬的事物,都是互相抵偿的。谁侵犯你们,你们可以同样的方法报复谁;你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主是与敬畏者同在的。 一九五 你们当为主道而施舍,你们不要自投于灭亡。你们应当行善;真主的确喜爱行善的人。 一九六 你们当为真主而完成大朝和小朝。如果你们被困于中途,那末,应当献一只易得的牺牲。你们不要剃发,直到牺牲到达其定所。你们当中谁为生病或头部有疾而剃发,谁当以斋戒,或施舍,或献牲,作为罚赎。当你们平安的时候,凡在小朝后享受到大朝的人,都应当献一只易得的牺牲。凡不能献牲的,都应当在大朝期间斋戒三日,归家后斋戒七日,共计十日。这是家眷不在禁寺区域内的人所应尽的义务。你们当敬畏真主,你们当知道真主的刑罚是严厉的。 一九七 朝觐的月份,是几个可知的月份。凡在这几个月内决计朝觐的人,在朝觐中当戒除淫辞、恶言和争辩。凡你们所行的善功,真主都是知道的。你们当以敬畏做旅费,因为最好的旅费是敬畏。有理智的人啊!你们当敬畏我。 一九八 寻求主的恩惠,对于你们是无罪的。你们从阿赖法特结队而行的时候,当在禁标附近记念真主,你们当记念他,因为他曾教导你们,从前你们确是迷误的。 一九九 然后,你们从众人结队而行的地方结队而行,你们当向真主求饶。真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。 二零零 你们在举行朝觐的典礼之后,当记念真主,犹如记念你们的祖先一样,或记念得更多些。有人说:「我们的主啊!求你在今世赏赐我们。」他在后世,绝无福分。 二零一 有人说:「我们的主啊!求你在今世赏赐我们美好的﹙生活﹚,在后世也赏赐我们美好的﹙生活﹚,求你保护我们,免受火狱的刑罚。」 二零二 这等人,将因他们的营求而享受一部分的报酬。真主的清算是神速的。 二零三 你们当在数日内记念真主,在两日内仓猝起程的人,毫无罪过;延迟的人,也无罪过。﹙抉择的权利﹚,专归敬畏的人。你们当敬畏真主,当知道你们只被集合在他那里。 二零四 有人谈论今世的生活,他的言论,使你赞叹,他还求真主作证他的存心。其实,他是最强悍的仇敌。 二零五 他转脸之后,图谋不轨,蹂躏禾稼,伤害牲畜。真主是不喜作恶的。 二零六 有人对他说:「你当敬畏真主」,他就因羞愤而犯罪。火狱将使他」足,那卧褥真恶劣。 二零七 有人为求真主的喜悦而自愿捐躯。真主是仁爱众仆的。 二零八 信道的人们啊!你们当全体入在和平教中,不要跟随恶魔的步伐,他确是你们的明敌。 二零九 如果你们在明证降临之后背离正道,那末,你们当知道真主是万能的,是至睿的。 二一零 他们只等待真主在云荫中与众天神同齐降临,事情将被判决。一切事情,只归真主安排。 二一一 你问以色列的后裔,我赏赐过他们若干明显的迹象。真主的恩典降临之后,凡加以变更的人,﹙真主必定惩罚他﹚,因为真主的刑罚确是严厉的。 二一二 不信道的人,为今世的生活所迷惑,他们嘲笑信道者,复活日,敬畏者将在他们之上;真主将无量地供给他所意欲者。 二一三 世人原是一个民族,嗣后,他们信仰分歧,故真主派众先知作报喜者和警告者,且降示他们包含真理的经典,以便他为世人判决他们所争论的是非。惟曾受天经的人,在明证降临之后,为互相嫉妒,而对天经意见分歧,故真主依自己的意旨而引导信道的人,俾得明了他们所争论的真理。真主引导他所意欲的人走上正路。 二一四 你们还没有遭遇前人所遭遇的患难,就猜想自己得入乐园了吗?前人曾遭受穷困和患难,曾受震惊,甚至使者和信道的人都说:「真主的援助甚么时候降临呢?」真的,真主的援助,确是临近的。 二一五 他们问你他们应该怎样费用,你说:「你们所费用的财产,当费用于父母、至亲、孤儿、贫民、旅客。你们无论行甚么善功,都确是真主所全知的。」 二一六 战争已成为你们的定制,而战争是你们所厌恶的。也许你们厌恶某件事,而那件事对你们是有益的;或许你们喜爱某件事,而那件事对于你们是有害的。真主知道,你们确不知道。 二一七 他们问你禁月内可以作战吗?你说:「禁月内作战是大罪;妨碍主道,不信真主,妨碍﹙朝觐﹚禁寺,驱逐禁寺区的居民出境,这些行为,在真主看来,其罪更大。迫害是比杀戮还残酷的。」如果他们能力充足,势必继续进攻你们,务使你们叛教。你们中谁背叛正教,至死还不信道,谁的善功在今世和后世完全无效。这等人,是火狱的居民,他们将永居其中。 二一八 信道的人,离别故乡并且为主道而奋斗的人,这等人他们的确希望真主的慈恩。真主是至赦的,是至慈的。 二一九 他们问你饮酒和赌博﹙的律例﹚,你说:「这两件事都包含着大罪,对于世人都有许多利益,而其罪过比利益还大。」他们问你他们应该施舍甚么,你说:「你们施舍剩余的吧。」真主这样为你们阐明一切迹象,以便你们思维今世和后世的事务。 二二零 他们问你怎样待遇孤儿,你说:「为他们改善他们的事务是更好的。如果你们与他们合伙,那末,﹙你们应当记取﹚他们是你们的教胞。真主能辨别破坏的人和改善的人。假若真主意欲,他必使你们烦难。」真主确是万能的,确是至睿的。 二二一 你们不要娶以物配主的妇女,直到她们信道。已信道的奴婢,的确胜过以物配主的妇女,即使她使你们爱慕她。你们不要把自己的女儿嫁给以物配主的男人,直到他们信道。已信道的奴仆,的确胜过以物配主的男人,即使他使你们爱慕他。这等人叫你们入火狱,真主却随意地叫你们入乐园,和得到赦宥。他为世人阐明他的迹象,以便他们觉悟。 二二二 他们问你月经的﹙律例﹚,你说:「月经是有害的,故在经期中你们应当离开妻子,不要与她们交接,直到她们清洁。当她们洗净的时候,你们可以在真主所命你们的部位与她们交接。」真主的确喜爱悔罪的人,的确喜爱洁净的人。 二二三 你们的妻子好比是你们的田地,你们可以随意耕种。你们当预先为自己而行善。你们当敬畏真主,当知道你们将与他相会。你当向信士们报喜。 二二四 你们不要为自己的盟誓而以真主为障碍,以致不能行善,不能敬畏,不能调解。真主是全聪的,是全知的。 二二五 真主不为无意的誓言而责备你们,但为有意的誓言而责备你们。真主是至赦的,是至睿的。 二二六 盟誓不与妻子交接的人,当期待四个月;如果他们回心转意,那末,真主确是至赦的,确是至慈的。 二二七 如果他们决心休妻,那末,真主确是全聪的,确是全知的。 二二八 被休的妇人,当期待三次月经;她们不得隐讳真主造化在她们的子宫里的东西,如果她们确信真主和末日。在等待的期间,她们的丈夫是宜当挽留她们的,如果他们愿意重修旧好。她们应享合理的权利,也应尽合理的义务;男人的权利,比她们高一级。真主是万能的,是至睿的。 二二九 休妻是两次,此后应当以善意挽留﹙她们﹚,或以优礼解放﹙她们﹚。你们已经给过她们的财产,丝毫不得取回,除非夫妻两人恐怕不能遵守真主的法度。如果你们恐怕他们俩不能遵守真主的法度,那末,她以财产赎身,对于他们俩是毫无罪过的。这是真主的法度,你们不要违犯它。谁违犯真主的法度,谁是不义的人。 二三零 如果他休了她,那末,她以后不可以做他的妻子,直到她嫁给其它的男人。如果后夫又休了她,那末,她再嫁前夫,对于他们俩是毫无罪过的,如果他们俩猜想自己能遵守真主的法度。这是真主的法度,他为有知识的民众而阐明它。 二三一 当你们休妻,而她们待婚满期的时候,你们当以善意挽留她们,或以优礼解放她们;不要为妨害她们而加以挽留,以便你们侵害她们。谁做了这件事,谁确已自欺了。你们不要把真主的迹象当做笑柄,你们当铭记真主所赐你们的恩惠,铭记他降示你们天经和智慧,用以教训你们。你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主对于万物是全知的。 二三二 如果你们休妻,而她们待婚期满,那末,当她们与人依礼而互相同意的时候,你们不要阻止她们嫁给她们的丈夫。这是用来规劝你们中确信真主和后世的人的。这对于你们是更有益的,是更纯洁的。真主知道,你们却不知道。 二三三 做母亲的,应当替欲哺」乳期的人,哺乳自己的婴儿两周岁。做父亲的,应当照例供给她们的衣食。每个人只依他的能力而受责成。不要使做母亲的为自己的婴儿而吃亏,也不要使做父亲的为自己的婴儿而吃亏。﹙如果做父亲的死了﹚,继承人应负同样的责任。如果做父母的欲依协议而断乳,那末,他们俩毫无罪过。如果你们另顾乳母哺乳你们的婴儿,那末,你们毫无罪过,但须交付照例应给的工资。你们当敬畏真主,当知道真主是明察你们的行为的。 二三四 你们中弃世而遗留妻子的人,他们的妻子当期待四个月零十日;待婚满期的时候,她们关于自身的合理的行为,对于你们毫无罪过。真主对于你们的行为是彻知的。 二三五 你们用含蓄的言词,向待婚的妇女求婚,或将你们的意思隐藏在心里,对于你们都是毫无罪过的。真主已知道你们不久要向她们提及婚约,﹙故准你们对她们有所表示﹚,但不要与她们订密约,只可说合理的话;不要缔结婚约,直到守制满期。你们当晓得真主知道你们的心事,故你们当防备他;并当知道真主是至赦的,是至容的。 二三六 你们的妻子,在你们未与她们交接,也未为她们决定聘仪的期间,如果你们休了她们,那对于你们是毫无罪过的,但须以离仪赠与她们;离仪的厚薄,当斟酌丈夫的贫富,依例而赠与;这是善人所应尽的义务。 二三七 在与她们交接之前,在为她们决定聘仪之后,如果你们休了她们,那末,应当以所定聘仪的半数赠与她们,除非她们加以宽免,或手缔婚约的人加以宽免;宽免是更近于敬畏的。你们不要忘记互惠。真主确是明察你们的行为的。 二三八 你们当谨守许多拜功,和最贵的拜功,你们当为真主而顺服地立正。 二三九 如果你们有所畏惧,那末,可以步行着或骑乘着﹙做礼拜﹚。你们安全的时候,当依真主所教你们的礼仪而记念他。 二四零 你们中弃世而遗留妻子的人,当为妻室而遗嘱,当供给她们一年的衣食,不可将她们驱逐出去。如果她们自愿出去,那末,她们关于自身的合礼的行为,对于你们是毫无罪过的。真主是万能的,是至睿的。 二四一 凡被休的妇女,都应得一份照例的离仪,这是敬畏的人应尽的义务。 二四二 真主为你们这样阐明他的迹象,以便你们了解。 二四三 你没有知道,那为怕死而整千整万的从自己家里逃亡出去的人吗?真主曾对他们说:「你们死亡吧。」嗣后,又使他们复活。真主对于世人确是有恩惠的,但世人大半不感谢。 二四四 你们当为主道而战斗,当知道真主是全聪的,是全知的。 二四五 谁以善债借给真主?他将以许多倍偿还他。真主能使人穷迫,能使人宽裕,你们只被召归于他。 二四六 你不知道穆萨死后以色列人中的领袖吗?当时他们对一个同族的先知说:「请你替我们立一个国王,我们就为主道而战斗。」他说:「如果战斗成为你们的定制,你们会不战斗吗?」他们说:「我们已被敌人逐出故乡,父子离散,我们怎能不为主道而战斗呢?」战斗已成为他们的定制的时候,他们除少数人外,都违背命令了。真主是全知不义的人的。 二四七 他们的先知对他们说:「真主确已为你们立塔鲁特为国王了。」他们说:「他怎么配做我们的国王呢?我们是比他更配做国王的,况且他没有丰富的财产。」他说:「真主确已选他为你们的领袖,并且加赐他渊博的学识和健壮的体魄。」真主常常把国权赏赐自己所意欲的人。真主是宽大的,全知的。 二四八 他们的先知对他们说:「他的国权的迹象,是约柜降临你们,约柜里有从主降下的宁静,与穆萨的门徒和哈伦的门徒的遗物,众天神载负着它。对于你们,此中确有一种迹象,如果你们是信士。」 二四九 当塔鲁特统率军队出发的时候,他说:「真主必定以一条河试验你们,谁饮河水,谁不是我的部属;谁不尝河水,谁确是我的部属。」只用手捧一捧水的人,﹙不算违抗命令﹚。嗣后,他们除少数人外,都饮了河水。当他和信道的人已渡过河的时候,他们说:「今日我们绝无能力敌对查鲁特和他的军队。」有些将士确信将来必与真主相会,他们说:「少数的部队,赖真主的佑助,往往战胜多数的部队。」真主是与坚忍者同在的。 二五零 当他们出去与查鲁特和他的军队交战的时候,他们祈祷说:「我们的主啊!求你把坚忍注入我们的心中,求你坚定我们的步伐,求你援助我们以对抗不信道的民众。」 二五一 他们借真主的佑助而打败敌人。达五德杀死查鲁特,真主把国权和智慧赏赐他,并把自己所意欲的﹙知识﹚教授他。要不是真主以世人互相抵抗,那末,大地的秩序必定紊乱了。但真主对于全世界是有恩惠的。 二五二 这些是真主的迹象,我本真理而对你宣读它。你确是众使者之一。 二五三 这些使者,我使他们的品格互相超越;他们中有真主曾和他们说话的,有真主提升他若干等级的。我曾以许多明证赏赐麦尔彦之子尔撒,并且以玄灵扶助他。假若真主意欲,他们的信徒在明证降临之后,必不互相残杀,但他们意见分歧,他们中有信道的,有不信道的。假若真主意欲,他们必不互相攻击,但真主是为所欲为的。 二五四 信道的人们啊!没有买卖,没有友谊,不许说情的日子降临之前,你们当分舍你们的财产。不信道的人,确是不义的。 二五五 真主,除他外绝无应受崇拜的;他是永生不灭的,是维护万物的;瞌睡不能侵犯他,睡眠不能克服他;天地万物都是他的;不经他的许可,谁能在他那里替人说情呢?他知道他们面前的事,和他们身后的事;除他所启示的外,他们绝不能窥测他的玄妙;他的知觉,包罗天地。天地的维持,不能使他疲倦。他确是至尊的,确是至大的。 二五六 对于宗教,绝无强迫;因为正邪确已分明了。谁不信恶魔而信真主,谁确已把握住坚实的、绝不断折的把柄。真主是全聪的,是全知的。 二五七 真主是信道的人的保佑者,使他们从重重黑暗走入光明;不信道的人的保佑者是恶魔,使他们从光明走入重重黑暗。这等人,是火狱的居民,他们将永居其中。 二五八 难道你没有看见那个人吗?真主把国权赏赐他,故他与易卜拉欣争论他的主。当时,易卜拉欣说:「我的主能使死者生,能使生者死。」他说:「我也能使死者生,能使生者死。」易卜拉欣说:「真主的确能使太阳从东方升起,你使它从西方升起吧。」那个不信道的人,就哑口无言了。真主不引导不义的民众。 二五九 难道你没有看见那个人吗?他经过一个荒凉的颓废的城市,他说:「真主怎样使这个已死的城市复活呢?」故真主使他在死亡的状态下逗留了一百年,然后使他复活。他说:「你逗留了多久?」他说:「我逗留了一日,或不到一日。」他说:「不然,你已逗留了一百年。你看你的饮食,没有腐败。你看你的驴子。我要以你为世人的迹象。你看这些骸骨,我怎样配合他,怎样以肉套在它的上面。」当他明白这件事的时候,他说:「我知道真主对于万事是全能的。」 二六零 当时,易卜拉欣说:「我的主啊!求你昭示我你怎样使死人复活。」真主说:「难道你不信吗?」他说:「不然,﹙我要求实验﹚以便我的心安定。」真主说:「你取四只鸟,使它们倾向你,然后,在每座山上安置它们中的一部分,然后,你叫唤它们,它们就飞到你的面前来。你当知道真主是万能的,是至睿的。」 二六一 为主道而施舍财产的人,譬如﹙一个农夫,播下﹚一粒谷种,发出七穗,每穗结一百颗谷粒。真主加倍地报酬他所意欲的人,真主是宽大的,是全知的。 二六二 为主道而施舍财产,施后不责备受施的人,也不损害他,这等人,在他们的主那里,要享受他们的报酬,他们将来没有恐惧,也不忧愁。 二六三 与其在施舍之后,损害受施的人,不如以婉言谢绝他,并赦宥他的烦扰。真主是自足的,是至容的。 二六四 信道的人们啊!你们不要责备受施的人和损害他,而使你们的施舍变为无效,犹如为沽名而施舍财产,并不信真主和后世的人一样。他譬如一个光滑的石头,上面铺着一层浮土,一阵大雨过后,使它变得又硬又滑。他们不能获得他们所施舍的任何报酬。真主是不引导不信道的民众的。 二六五 施舍财产,以求真主的喜悦并确定自身信仰的人,譬如高原上的园圃,它得大雨,便加倍结实。如果不得大雨,小雨也足以滋润。真主是明察你们的行为的。 二六六 你们中有谁喜欢自己有一个种满海枣和葡萄,下临诸河,能出产很多果实的园圃,在自己已老迈,而儿女还是弱小的时候,遭遇挟火的旋风,把自己的园圃,烧毁无遗呢?真主为你们这样阐明许多迹象,以便你们思维。 二六七 信道的人们啊!你们当分舍自己所获得的美品,和我为你们从地下出产的物品;不要择取那除非闭着眼睛,连你们自己也不愿收受的劣质物品,用以施舍。你们当知道真主是自足的,是可颂的。 二六八 恶魔以贫乏恐吓你们,以丑事命令你们;真主却应许你们赦宥和恩惠。真主是宽大的,是全知的。 二六九 他以智慧赋予他所意欲的人;谁禀赋智能,谁确已获得许多福利。惟有理智的人,才会觉悟。 二七零 凡你们所施的费用,凡你们所发的誓愿,都确是真主所知道的。不义的人,绝没有任何援助者。 二七一 如果你们公开地施舍,这是很好的;如果你们秘密地施济贫民,这对于你们是更好的。这能消除你们的一部分罪恶。真主是彻知你们的行为的。 二七二 引导他们,不是你的责任,但真主引导他所意欲的人。你们所施舍的任何美物,都是有利于你们自己的,你们只可为求真主的喜悦而施舍。你们所施舍的任何美物,你们都将享受完全的报酬,你们不受亏枉。 二七三 ﹙施舍﹚应归那些贫民,他们献身于主道,不能到远方去谋生;不明他们的真相的人,以为他们是富足的,因为他们不肯向人乞讨。你从他们的仪表可以认识他们,他们不会呶呶不休地向人乞讨。你们所施舍的任何美物,确是真主所知道的。 二七四 不分昼夜,不拘隐显地施舍财物的人们,将在他们的主那里享受报酬,他们将来没有恐惧,也不忧愁。 二七五 吃利息的人,要像中了魔的人一样,疯疯癫癫地站起来。这是因为他们说:「买卖恰像利息。」真主准许买卖,而禁止利息。奉到主的教训后,就遵守禁令的,得已往不咎,他的事归真主判决。再犯的人,是火狱的居民,他们将永居其中。 二七六 真主褫夺利息,增加赈物。真主不喜爱一切孤恩的罪人。 二七七 信道而且行善,并谨守拜功,完纳天课的人,将在他们的主那里享受报酬,他们将来没有恐惧,也不会忧愁。 二七八 信道的人们啊!如果你们真是信士,那末,你们当敬畏真主,当放弃余欠的利息。 二七九 如果你们不遵从,那末,你们当知道真主和使者将对你们宣战。如果你们悔罪,那末,你们得收回你们的资本,你们不致亏枉别人,你们也不致受亏枉。 二八零 如果债务者是穷迫的,那末,你们应当待他到宽裕的时候;你们若把他所欠的债施舍给他,那对于你们是更好的,如果你们知道。 二八一 你们当防备将来有一日,你们要被召归于主,然后人人都得享受自己行为的完全的报酬而不受亏枉。 二八二 信道的人们啊!你们彼此间成立定期借贷的时候,你们应当写一张借券,请一个会写字的人,秉公代写。代书人不得拒绝,当遵照真主所教他的方法而书写。由债务者口授,﹙他口授时﹚,当敬畏真主──他的主──不要减少债额一丝毫。如果债务者是愚蠢的,或老弱的,或不能亲自口授的,那末,叫他的监护人秉公地替他口授。你们当从你们的男人中邀请两个人作证;如果没有两个男人,那末,从你们所认可的证人中请一个男人和两个女人作证。这个女人遗忘的时候,那个女人可以提醒她。证人被邀请的时候,不得拒绝。无论债额多寡,不可厌烦,都要写在借券上,并写明偿还的日期。在真主看来,这是最公平的,最易作证的,最可祛疑的。但你们彼此间的现款交易,虽不写买卖契约,对于你们是毫无罪过的。你们成立商业契约的时候,宜请证人,对代书者和作证者,不得加以妨害;否则,就是你们犯罪。你们应当敬畏真主,真主教诲你们,真主是全知万物的。 二八三 如果你们在旅行中﹙借贷﹚,而且没有代
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