Home Categories philosophy of religion The Complete Works of Wang Yangming Part Three (Record of Enlightenment)

Chapter 8 The Record of Enlightenment: Part 7 of the Sixth Part

Ren Xu When Mr. Yi Zhi passed away, the people in the village mourned him endlessly, so he compiled his deeds in an eloquent way: Alas!The gentleman's way is easy and straight.Be loyal to filial friends internally, and loyal externally; don't worry about poverty, and don't rejoice in gain.Cutting through the cliff, there is nothing wrong with things; when it comes to giving, it is straightforward and true, and it does not interfere with etiquette.The accumulated practice of art and learning will be given to the state; if the six are carried out in the countryside, it will die if one is captured, so sad!Since the death of the master, the children of the village have nothing to do, and those who do good things have nothing to rely on. Those who talk about scriptures and Taoism should not discuss with research, and those who contain chapters and secret traces, those who live in forests and escape in marshes, should not wander around.The speed of Mr. Hu Duowu!His surname is Wang, his first name is Ai, and his style name is Dezhang.When the ancient sages died, they changed their titles. Today, the gentleman has been gone for three years, and he only inherited his usual name. How can he be called a countryman?The name of the prime minister and the private posthumous title is Yizhi.

So Mr.'s nephew, Shou Ren, wept and said: "My uncle is kind, and my nephew can't record it, but he humiliated my hometown elders, and he is also a nephew? Please get the tombs." Alas!Since my ancestor Jiangzuo, there have been many sages in the world.From my ancestor, Lord Zhuxuan, there have been countless generations of people who have accumulated virtue and benevolence, and it originated from my father, Mr. Longshan.My uncle was born with hard work and hard work, and he was able to cooperate with my father's ambition.People say that those who prosper and prosper the Wang family one after another must be uncles; but it stops here, God's will is really at ease!Aunt Ye Ruren, the first uncle died in ten or three years, and she gave birth to two sons, who kept etiquette and trustworthiness.Following Ruren Fang's family, he gave birth to a son, Shou Gong.Uncle's birth, according to the orthodox Ji, the Wuwu of October, he had a life span of forty-nine;At the age of death, Mrs. Tai Cen's family was raised in Beijing, and she wept and said: "I have to return, and I will look at his coffin." So in the first month of Renxu, Mrs. Tai returned from Beijing, and began to bury his uncle in the east point of the city with Jiazi in October. In the sun of Hushan, the tomb of Lord Zhuxuanfu is only ten miles away in the south, and the tomb of Ye Ruren is ten miles away.If they are not buried together, they will be covered.

Guihai The scholar taboo Tai, the word Siyi.Father Gang, Zu Zhongzhang, and great-grandfather Shengyi.Qian Qing lived in Shanyin.Just garrisoned in Liaozuo, married Ma Shi, and gave birth to a scholar.Orthodox Jiazi, who was born as a scholar for twelve years, began to return from Liao Dynasty with his father.At that time, although Chen had a great family, he had been garrisoned for three generations, and his foundation was withered.When the scholar returned, he and his younger brother farmed on the Qingjiang River, and after a few years they recovered.The scholar is pure and honest, he is close to the party of his hometown, there is no internal or external acquaintance, he is straightforward and has no grievances;Therefore, in his life, people contend for trust and fear; in his death, everyone mourns him.A scholar only dabbles in the history of books, not specializing in literature; he is honest and respectful, and his duty is to practice.There are hundreds of famous people in the county, all of whom are carved and painted with algae, and are famous for Jia's reputation;In the first month of Hongzhi Guihai, Geng Yin died of illness at the age of seventy-two.In September, he was ugly, and his son Zhuobu was buried in Huilong Mountain in the west of the county.

In the early days, Chu Shi made friends with Luo Zhou, Guan Shihong, and Zhu Zhangdi of the same county, and they were known for their kindness.During the Chenghua period, the saliva paid tribute to Beijing at the age of one year.As a boy at a certain time, he heard that he was a Taoist priest, and he secretly admired him.When it comes to returning, if you ask for its hut, you will die.Salivating nephews and grandchildren, Jie and Yuyou, please inscription on the friendship of world friends.And said: "Mr. has been with him for a long time in the heart of a scholar, and it is his inscription, which also means the meaning of hanging a sword in the mausoleum." Yu said: "No."

But the Chen family is well known.Gangzhi was garrisoned in Liaoye on behalf of his father. He was fourteen years old.The commander-in-chief strengthened him as a man, called and spoke, and talked a lot, so he stayed under the curtain.Tired military exploits, amazing tricks.When it was rewarded, it was often depressed for the person involved, and he died.The scholar is also tall and handsome, he is young and learns about the edge, and discusses the root and core, but it can be applied.A filial and filial friend, his family is in trouble, he adopts his orphaned brother and nephew, picks up and supports him, and can't bear to give up, so he dies.Cutting can also make poetry.The second son Jie, the third grandson Lai, Wei, and Ji all aspire to learn.The husband has repeatedly suppressed his progress, and there will be prosperity in the future. The inscription says:

You are only a scholar, honest, simple and strong; like jade in the rough, its brilliance is shining.Bingyi exposes benevolence, and the township is straight.Miao Ye Taiqiu, his grandson Kong Shi.Hu Yan passed away!The person died, Deyin Kongyou.The villagers told each other that they should not relax; they would be ashamed of their grandson if they were a scholar without peace.When you return to the hill of the dragon, there is greenness in its depression; if you don't cut down, it will be hidden by scholars. Guihai Yin has been a surname since the Spring and Autumn Period, and descended to the Han and Tang Dynasties, and there were many sages in the dynasties; to the Song Dynasty, Dr. Yuan Taichang, Zhongshu Sherenzhu and his grandson Lai all took Taoism as the world's famous Confucianism.Afterwards, there were those who were responsible for spot checks, from the Shanyin of Luotuyue; the seventh generation of Duke Yi.The father-in-law Da, the ancestral character, and the great-grandfather Qi Xian are all well-known in the village.In the eighteenth year of Gongsheng, he was selected as a disciple of Junxiang, and he was famous for his poetics.There are dozens of people who travel from far and near, and they often take the high rank and rank among the most prominent;In the year of Tianshun, the edict asked for the bequest to be economically useful, so there was a company to respond to the edict; and the public also paid tribute, so he graduated from university.A certain Jiazi in Chenghua was granted a general judgment in Nanning, Guangxi.At that time, the county was suffering from Yaoyao for a long time, so Fang proposed to send troops, and the feelings of people were fierce.Please wait for ten days, and take a picture of it.Nai Shan rode into Yaodong and called the chief.The chieftains were in a hurry to gather plans, and asked each other about the origin.The Duke said: "There is no doubt about Si's behavior as Cao begging for a living."The chieftains were moved, and Gu said that his party said: "How is it?" They all said: "I would like to follow the words of the envoy."Search and supervise the army to discuss wood and other caves, and they all win.It is very useful for the minister to hand over the chapter and recommend the public.Gengzi, promoted to know the affairs of Pingyuefu.Pingle land is full of mountains and ravines, Yaos come and go in deep shadows by virtue of danger, and plunder at any time.Hearing that the Duke had arrived, he said with joy: "Nanning Yin sent the king to come, and I have nothing to fear." After staying for more than a month, the Duke traveled to the rocky valley among the natives and got a good grasp of the situation.Arson set fire to Lin Bo, and Yao lost his loan and collapsed.For public reasons, build castles and guard key points.Yao Lai had nothing to hide, she looked from a high peak and walked away with a sigh.Gaizi is Pingle and then Antu.After living for three years, he repeatedly invited his elders and kept them for the people.Hongzhi changed the Yuan Dynasty to celebrate his departure to the capital, and strive to return to his official position.After fourteen years of living at home, he died and lived a long time.

Chundu, a public filial friend, entrusted his third younger brother since he was poor and humble, and picked up his legacy.Young and old, although the summer heat is rapid, I have never seen it not to be taken.There is no conflict with Wu Xiran.As far as he was in charge of the government, he was brave and straightforward, analyzed the law and principles, and was fierce and unstoppable.The elders who were a few ancients are now dead! He successively married Chen, Zhu, Yin, Ziqi, Sun Gonggui, and Gongrong.The death will be buried in Guihai next year, and Qi will come to Yao Ming in the form of coins.When a child went to his hometown, he heard that he was a man, and hated that he had never followed him, and he would never say goodbye.Gongyupu, named Wenyuan, was buried in Baoshan in the east of the county, which is a sign of the Yin family.Ming said:

The Hehe Yin family looked at Zong Zhou;Since Luokuyue, the public has revealed its secrets; the virtue of a gentleman has not been cut for ten generations.Be respectful, loyal, and ruthless in deeds; a single word is fiercer than the Nine Armies.It's not only prestige, it's in the party; it's friendship, it's about its brothers.He Baozhiyang, Wei Shiyanyan; Yin Gong's tomb is what people look at today. Xin Wei In the third month of Zhengde Xinwei, Bingyin, Xu Changguo, a doctor of Taixue, died at the age of thirty-three.Those who cried when the scholars heard it all said: "Woohoo, what a rush!" The speaker said that Yan Zi was studious and exhausted.Although Fu Yan has exhausted my talents, he is like a fool all day long, and he does not change his enjoyment; he is seeking fame and gain in the world, painstakingly working hard, worrying about gains and losses, chasing after him for the rest of his life, exhausting his spirit, and laughing at him a hundred times!But they all die of old age and die, how can this be distinguished?Heaven is in beauty, how can there be so few and bad speed!The glider comes out at night, the cool breeze comes and the black bird dies. Isn't it the time for the prosperity and decline of things?Hujia seedlings are difficult to plant but easy to wither, Zhirong does not exceed ten days, vines are shaved and multiplied, owls, owls, rats and vipers are all over the world, but when Linfeng comes out, the world can see it.Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Qing Dynasty has been watered every day, but the filth and filth have accumulated, and the atmosphere of heaven and earth is like this. How can Yu Changguo doubt it?

Shichang State, Li Mengyang, and He Jingming are several sons and friends, and they have worked together in rhetoric.Once satirized Taoist books, if there is something to gain, he sighed and said: "The disadvantage is that it is useless, and forgetting the death of the body, is it known? Is it benevolent to donate the legacy of one's relatives with clever words?" Learn to keep in good health.There are Taoist priests who come from the southwest, and the country is prosperous and they talk, and they are happy with it, so they study the mystery of their hearts, and benefit from the world, and they say that longevity is inevitable.Zhengde Geng Wudong, Yangming Wang Shouren went to the capital.Shou-ren is good at counting sons, and he also tasted drowning in Xianshi, Chang Guoxi, went to the province, and discussed the art of capturing form and transforming qi.At that time, Zengcheng Zhan Yuanming was sitting there, and he was not in agreement with Chang Guoyan, and he was frustrated.Come back in another day, the theory is the same as before.Shou-jen laughed but didn't respond, because he stayed overnight, he said: "I taught a stranger the secret of the five metals and eight stones, and you can get it if you obey it. What do you call it?"Nai said: "I deposed my past and wandered in the high-minded, Sedui collected the flowers and the spiritual plants are solid, and the competition is far away in the world. But the son still refuses, why?" Shouren Fu Laugh instead.So the one who was silent for a long time said: "My son thinks that I am wrong? Or is there a secret? The husband who lives in the possession is not enough to surpass the nothing; the one who practices the utensils is not because of the way. I will go to know the reason and live in Egypt. What do you think of me?” Shou-jen said, “If you say that I have a secret, the Dao is invisible; if you say that you are not, then you are not what I am. Although, let’s try to say it. The husband goes beyond the non-existent. Is there no general Xi Chao? The outer vessel is used to integrate the Tao, and the Taoist vessel is a pair. But the solid is not beyond! But the solid is not fused! The news of the husband and the emptiness is fate; the inside and the outside are all nature; the subtle The sense of solitude is all in the heart. It’s all about obedience to your husband’s orders with all your heart and mind, and what Xi tends to give up?” Chang Guo agreed, and asked for a long time: “Is there anything to do?” Shouren said: “The one who has exhausted the nature of the kite , you can rush to the sky; those who have the nature of a fish can swim in the river.” Said: “But then there is it.” Said: “Those who have the nature of a man can know how to transform and educate.” Chang Guo looked down and thought, but fell down He got up and said: "It's fate! I'm Mengjia, I'm Liuli, Zi Qixu is my Yangchun!" A few days later, I came back to thank him and said: "The fruit of the Tao is right, and I want to ask for it! If I don’t meet my son, I’m almost dead. However, if I’m sick, I’m afraid that it’s not enough to go far, so what should I do?” Shou-jen said, “Do you feel palpitations?” He said, “When you live, you send them away; when you die, you return them. Why are you afraid?” Jin Jinran has ambitions here, and those who have not seen him for more than a month, suddenly someone comes to obituary, and Chang Guo passes away.The two sons Wang and Zhan rushed to cry, mourning, because they were discussing their family affairs.His eldest son, Boqiu, said that Chang Guo was dying, and he sat upright, entrusting Xu Zirong with his future affairs.Zi Rong wept, Chang Guo smiled and said: "Often things." Said Boqiu and said: "Please ask Zhu Yangming for the tomb inscription." Discernment, but calm.

Alas!I didn't realize that I said that Chang Guo was as good as Shi Chang Guo, but Chang Guo only ended there, so I have regrets!How can you bear the trust of dying?The name Zhenqing of Chang State was born in Gusu.At the beginning, Jinshi was promoted to judge affairs for Dali.He couldn't do his job, so he took care of his relatives and elders to make changes.Those involved are different, so suppress it; they have been reduced to doctors of the Five Classics.Therefore, although he has been an official in Beijing for several years, it is a pity that he was not granted the title of relative when he died.His works include "Talking about Art" and several ancient and modern poems and essays, but none of them are the best.There are three changes in the learning of Changguo, but the death is aspiring to Taoism.The tomb is at the west foot of Huqiu.Ming said:

Cherish the country!I see its progress, but not its arrival.Attacking the sound words early, Xie discarding them in the middle; getting rid of the filth and turbidity, repairing the shape and practicing Qi; keeping quiet and causing emptiness, as if there is a boundary.I have heard about it for several mornings, but Xia Xi died first.Those who are not enough will die, and those who have more will have ambitions.How can we be stubborn when the raw material is not cut?There is a rainbow in the hidden mountains and lakes.Thousands of years later, Hokosi Zhi! Yihai The ancient burial is not sealed or treed.There is an inscription on the burial, which is not ancient, but it must be a sage.However, everyone in the world has inscriptions, and it is not ancient, and women are not special.The special inscription of a woman is not ancient, but it must be a sage.It is admirable to be virtuous and famous even though it is a woman!Therefore, if it is not the person who remembers it, a gentleman will not agree with it; if it is remembered but not the truth, a gentleman will not do it.In the tomb of Mingren, I never dared to change it; as for the woman, there must be evidence for the additional trial.Lingruren Yang's inscription is also, how to prove it?It is proved by the appearance of his husband, the words of his son, and the words of the people in his hometown, and he is also a sage. The husband of the Ruren is also the one who taboos the cloud by Shi Yan, the official supervisor and censor.According to Shi Yan's appearance, Ruren is the great-granddaughter of General Tong Huaiyuan, who came back at the age of eighteen.Aunts and uncles love them, clansmen call them, and fellow countrymen respect them; if you don’t list all their deeds, you can know the virtuous.Ziqian Xianxiang, who was in the same year as him, was a virtuous person; the local official, wailangkai, was also a virtuous person;It has been more than ten years since I tasted the sage of Yuyan Ruren, and it is the same as today's Shiyan.The number of scholars in my hometown who travel and work in Tong is more than ten, and it is said that the Ling family is the most famous in Tong's giant family;What it calls is the same as what it is today.The husband and wife may be addicted to praise, and the son may be overwhelmed with envy. The words of the people in my hometown are not necessary but they are true, so why doubt it! Ruren was born on the 9th day of the orthodox Dingmao on December 9th, and died on the 9th day of the November 9th day of the Zhengde Guiyou, with a life span of sixty-seven.The fourth male: looks good; second chess, early death; second regular script; second shi.female second.There are eight male grandchildren and three female grandchildren.One great-grandson male and one female.The prime minister said that in the first month of Yihai, the child was buried in Bingyin on the left side of the ancestral tomb, and the grid was second. He invited the inscription in the shape of a rock and asked for the burial. "The joint burial is not ancient. Since the Duke of Zhou, there has been no change. The first child was attached to the left side of the ancestral tomb. Zhao Ye, the family monarch will be together after a hundred years. If the left side is buried, it is suspected of Yang, and if the right is empty, it is suspected of Yin. If How can it be done?” Yu said: “Affiliated, the ancestors are respected, left yang and right yin. Yang and yin dominate change, and yin follows yang and dominates normality. Yang is on the left and left, and yin is on the left. If it is on the right, it is right; if yin is on the left, it is from the left, and if it is on the right, it is from the right. Is it true that the right is from the left?” So Ruren’s burial was from the right and from the left.Ming said: How can I know the sage of a child!Zhiziruofu, the township is a symbol.If you make a room, you can look at its corners.He was in a daze and said that I had made all the false accusations.To the west of Langshan Mountain, the ancestral tomb is the place to rest.Hidden on the left and empty on the right, the home of children. Yihai Gaowu's hill is here, but Hu Ran is standing on it?It is cultivated by the villagers.Gao Wu's wood is so stupid, but it's so cheap?Planted by the villagers.Gao Wu's journey, Hu Ran's hard work?What the villagers do.Yang Mingzi said: "Whoa! This is the tomb of Wenzi in Ju'an?" He didn't stop, but he couldn't go for five days in ten days. The disciples asked: "What is the meaning of the master?" Declining. I heard that he is an official, he is persistent and forgives, and he is kind and frugal. Is he the concubine of Uncle Zhang? I heard that he lives in the countryside, encourages himself to be orderly, does not speak but vulgarizes, and is the concubine of Taiqiu? Woohoo! At this time It’s rare.’ Don’t think that the inscription on his tomb belongs to Yang Mingzi’s heart, but he promises it. The doorman said: “Wen Zi’s request is not yet achieved?” Yang Mingzi said: “Da Ye.” Said: "Why is there no promise?" Said: "The ancient burials were not sealed or treed, and the inscriptions are not ancient. Later generations will have inscriptions, and they will be buried later. It is impossible." Said: "The evil lies in their actions. Has it reached?' Said: "The death and life have become bigger, and if people look at them day and night without concealing them, they are not up to the mark? At the end of Gai Jin Dynasty, there was Tao Qian, who tasted his own tomb.'" After Wenzi died, his son Yutang , Dongji, and Gaowu's original place of funeral.Yang Mingzi is inscribed by his appearance. Wenzi's name is Shu, his word is Rulin, and his name is Ju'an.He was promoted as a Jinshi, and he was a doctor of the Ministry of Criminal Justice.Out for the Chongqing guard.Already disobedient to the time and expensive, changed to Sizhou, and then thanked the illness.Wen Zi was born in Nanchang first.The great-grandfather Junyu began to avoid Taoyuan.There is Min Tinggui among the disciples, and he is very well aware of his deeds. Bingzi There is a Ma Weng in Peihantai, who is long and knowledgeable.Involved in books and history, less fond of talking about military affairs, making friends with sages from all over the world, pointing out the opening and closing of mountains and rivers, and claiming that his achievements can be ignored.Taste climbing Mount Mangdang, looking left and right, laughing generously; people are unpredictable at the time.In the middle age, he was promoted from county secretary to 掾, and he had been selected, but suddenly he was not satisfied, so he abandoned it and awarded Deng Shilang.Returning to the family to work hard to get rich, and to disperse his clan, party and neighbors.Bury dead orphans, relieve floods and droughts, and build bridges, lest there be time.If you are old, you should follow the rules.The people of the town look up and respect him, thinking of him as a great guest.In the eighty-sixth year, Zhengde Bingzi died of no illness on April 3.The eldest son, Siren, was the minister of ceremonies of Honglu at that time. He was diligent and courteous, and I loved him so much.When I heard my father's death, I mourned and destroyed several things; I asked for an inscription with a petition, but I was so sad that I couldn't leave.According to the form, Weng's name is Zhen, and his writing is heavy.Father, ancestor, and Zeng all have hidden virtues.How many children are male and how many are female.So on a certain day in a certain month of the year, he was buried next to the tomb of his ancestors.Inscription for it said: Between abundance, from Xiduokui.If Xiao and Cao of the Han Dynasty did not meet the great ancestors, they would take advantage of the wind and cloud to meet, and they would die between the knife and the pen.The wonders of the world are not accidental, and there is no way to see them in time. How can there be countless people whose names are lost and unrecognized?If you are an old man, is he the same person?However, it is also different to examine it as a trace.Alas!The foot of a thousand miles is trapped in the crest; the treasure of the city is mixed with rubble.If you don't carve out the chapters, how can you hurt the jade?If you don't ride on the road, will you harm your goodness?Woo Ma Weng, hereby accept Zang! Bingzi In the burial of the emperor, Zicheng was so destroyed that he lost his eyesight, and was unable to do anything due to his illness. I asked Master Yangming, "In the burial of my lake custom, all funds are exhausted to accommodate the host and guests. As for the destruction of the family, don't you think it's frugal for your relatives?" Also. If you are not like a lonely person, what is the cost of daring to join him! Great fear of illness and resignation, so he will be ruined, so as to emphasize his unfilial piety. Dare to invite him, how about it?" Yang Mingzi said: "Isn't it also kind! Coffin clothes If the quilt is obtained, the gentleman does not frugalize his relatives. What is favored by Huhu customs is to guide extravagance based on his relatives and wrongs. What's more, do you want to kill his remains? My son has died, and he has been buried and told with ceremonies. , How can people be wrong! The change of Hu custom must start with my son. One action to do three good things, my son will do it himself!" Then I return to the letter of the tomb.Yang Mingzi couldn't say it, so he said: "The tomb of Zhizhi is not ancient. The ancient burial is not sealed or treed. Confucius buried his relatives. He thought that people from east to west, north, south, and south should not be ignorant, but It was sealed and worshiped four feet. At the burial of Ji Zha, it was known to him, saying: "There is the tomb of Ji Zi in Wu Yanling." If the future ambitions, if it is possible, it is possible to slander his relatives internally, and slander others externally. Therefore, the gentleman is ashamed of it. My son is determined to learn from the sages, and the death of the sages is the return of the sages, so that his parents can be the fathers of the sages. What is the greatest ambition! To try to give two hectares of land to the poor of our party to learn, is to be a supporter of Siwen. And to pay attention to my son's goodness, is it like a master to Zha?" Because of the question of his knowledge? The stone of the tomb is said to be "the tomb of Lujun Haozhai, the head of the Ministry of Punishment granted by the emperor in the Ming Dynasty", and the matter is written in the shade of the stone.You are taboo, with the word Wenhua, and you are from the An people of the lake.The tomb is in Fanze.Zicheng, a Jinshi, Fang was a member of the Ministry of Punishment, Wailang.Cheng's brother is called Jin. Specially entered the Guanglu doctor Zhuguo Prince Taibao Criminal Department Shangshu and the Zuodu Yushi of the Metropolitan Procuratorate Zhishi Honggong, died on April 19th in the second year of Jiajing, and he was eighty-one years old.According to the obituary, the emperor sent an official to offer sacrifices to Jiuyu, Xi posthumous posthumous title of Xianghui, and bestowed a burial on the original place of Dongmuwu in Qiantang.His heir, Cheng, will hold a funeral on the day of Yiyou next year, and ask for the inscription with coins and certificates. The Weihong family was prominent in Poyang.Since Song Taishi Zhongxuan Gonghao first bestowed the title on Geling in the West Lake of Qiantang, the three sons Jingbo, Jingyan and Jinglu all inherited their names and virtues, so they became a prominent family in Qiantang.One of the eighth patriarchs was taboo, an official in the Song Dynasty, and a pacifier in eastern Zhejiang.Yuanxing, avoiding Shangyu.The great-grandfather tabooed Rongfu.Ancestral taboo is constant.After the founding of the dynasty, Naifu returned home to Qiantang.Youheng was named Hongwuchang at the beginning, and those who were jealous wrote a letter stating that his name was a criminal year.Emperor Gao recorded it himself, saying: "This is a sign of my prosperity."Father taboo salary, Huizhou Jiekou Approval Institute ambassador.From the great-grandfather down, all the nobles were gifted to the crown prince, Taibao, Minister of the Ministry of Punishment;The public taboo bell, the word Xuanzhi.He has been different since childhood.Chenghua Wuzi, twenty-six years old, was recommended by the township.Yi didn't get a Jinshi, he was appointed as the head of the Ministry of Punishment, and he was familiar with the constitution.At that time, those who successively served as great commanders and bandits were all respected by virtue, and they valued etiquette and believed in them.The general committee and the various divisions played Zhang Zou, doubted the big prison, and decided to judge it from the public, and the rumors suddenly arose.Gengzi, who was promoted to member wailang, still led the officers.Gui Mao Ding is difficult.From Bingwu onwards, he was promoted to a doctor, and he was imprisoned in Shanxi.Yisi, the thieves in Jiangxi and Fujian were just determined, and they were ordered by the public to try and punish them.Going back, it is said that Wuping, Shanghang, Qingliu, and Yongding in Fujian, Anyuan and Longnan in Jiangxi, and Chengxiang in Guangdong are all mixed and mixed. They are accustomed to fighting and relying on force.For example, if a group of jackals and tigers provoke them, it will be difficult for them to grab and devour them.It is advisable to order Si Duo to set up social studies in peacetime to teach his children, sell his weapons, and change his poems and books to be courteous, so that he can submerge his traitors.Sometimes it is thought of as the theory of knowledge.Hongzhi Jiyou was promoted to Jiangxi Deputy Envoy.Kuichou was promoted to the inspector of Sichuan.Where there is treachery, there is nothing to avoid; but the hearing is like a flow, and there is no lawsuit in the court.Since Henghao held his breath, the native officials announced and comforted the envoys, and they were all restrained.In the An family, there was Mahu, who relied on power and arrogance, and was a local trouble.The public calmly drew a policy to go, invited officials to the court, and then decided with a post, Bingchen entered the audience, and was promoted to the right minister of Jiangxi.Ding Si, transferred to Fujian Zuobu Zhengshi.Achievements in two provinces.In Wuwu, he was promoted to the right deputy capital censor of the Metropolitan Procuratorate, governor of Shuntian and other prefectures, and also rectified the borders of Jizhou.At that time, Duoyan's power was rampant day by day, and the public thought that the border reserves were slack, so he proposed to build more side walls.From the northwest of Jielingkou, Shanhaiguan to Huanghua Town, Gubeikou, Miyun, to Juyong, it stretches for more than a thousand miles, and 370 castles have been repaired. In the counties along the city, the officials have no waste and the people do not know how to work.It depends on your urgency.He also reduced 6,000 officers and soldiers in the autumn of defense, and tens of thousands of dollars in rewards for defeating each year.A pontoon bridge was built in Tongzhou to benefit patients.Destroy the Yongping pottery kiln to relieve the suffering of the military and civilians.Those who seized the people's property and pastures and pastures were taken to the dignitaries and returned them all.Joy from far and near, with a very famous name.However, those who failed to control the power of the rich and powerful were short-sighted, so they were changed to the governor of Yunnan, and then to Guizhou.In a short time, he was called back to supervise the water transportation, and also to inspect all places in Fengyang.Zhengde Dingmao was promoted to the censor of the right capital, and he was still Dong Caozheng.Wuchen, ordered to be in charge of the affairs of the Nanjing Metropolitan Procuratorate, and sought to be promoted to the Minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Punishment.Jisi, the Beijing Ministry of Industry was reorganized, the Ministry of Punishment was re-reformed, and the Zuodu Censor of the Metropolitan Procuratorate was added. Prince Shaobao was added and a jade belt was bestowed.In Gengwu, the military affairs of the four provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Lake and River were specially appointed.At that time, the water bandits Qiu Ren and Yang Qing of Dongting in Mianyang attacked and plundered the city.When the public arrives, they will be captured and destroyed.Lan Wu started from Shu, gathered people with Yan Laoren and others, and invaded Sichuan and Shaanxi, causing commotion from far and near.He went through many adventures and obstacles, went deep into the thief's nest, planned and set up strange plans, bowed and took arrows and stones, and won tens of thousands of recruits and surrendered, and captured 28 people from Qiqu chieftains.Native officials Yang You and Yang Ai's hatred for each other turned violent, and more than 30,000 people came together to rob Chongqing and Baoning counties.Gong Sui dispatched troops to suppress him and restore his old career.Seven edicts from the imperial court rewarded him, bestowing a platinum unicorn suit, and entering the crown prince's Taibao.If the official resignation is not obtained, the year will be cited and begged to return.Chapter Seven, it is allowed.The excellent award of the sacred edict was given back to Chiyi, and he was still admitted to Dr. Guanglu, and his grandson was recorded in the Stomach Prison. After returning home, he built Liangfeng Academy on the West Lake, and called himself Liangfeng Jushi.The day and the old friends wander about poetry and wine for pleasure, and they have been like this for eleven years.At Renwu when Jiajing was changed to Yuan Dynasty, the imperial court commemorated the birthday of the Duke, and issued an imperial edict to advance to the official ranks. He specially entered Zhuguo, the doctor of Guanglu, and bestowed Xuanxuan sheep wine, and sent officials to ask questions.The scholar's opinion is that the old man who was the first dynasty, the ambition of the economy, although he is old, the energy is not weakened, the excellent temple, the foot is the most important, and the thought of returning to the public is at home, but the public is no longer possible. In the first year of marriage to the Zheng family, I gave a first-class wife.After the Zhou family, the Xu family, and the Wei family, the daughter of Duke Wen Jing, Minister of the Ministry of Officials in Nanjing, died as a female, and was presented as a first-class wife.The second son, Weichu, Changcheng, a Jinshi from the countryside, is talented and sensitive, and has a direction to use; Citao, Yin taught the capital of the Nanjing Metropolitan Procuratorate, and died first.The second daughter, who came out sideways, was Zhang Kui, the general of Changshi Water Transport; and Li Qi, the second son of the country.The fourth grandson is Mu, Nan, Qiao and Tan.female seven.The tomb is a sign of Mrs. Wei.Ming said: Huan Huan Xianghui is an outstanding person.Since his official career, his voice and hearing have been revealed.Yu Jian Yu Fan.Yihong Yiqian.It is slightly smaller than the western frontier, with a real screen and a real wall.Since the south is deserted, Qicao is the governor.Urgently ordered in the south, urgently summoned in the north.Sikong Sikou, Bangxian is Su.The emperor called Si Kou, and Er Zong gave his teacher.The bandits are treacherous, and Weier will rule them.It is both evil and restraint, and the hog kills the fox.When he succeeded, he died as an old beggar.The son of heaven is called Yu, and he can grow up; the Mei of the West Lake is in Yu!Sanctify the Restoration, Yu nostalgia for the old minister.The public has stopped working, and it is the time-keeping village.The son of heaven said Zi, posthumous posthumous tin has all!Glory and glory begin and end, and the domain is like this.In the origin of Muwu, there is Yu Qiqian.This poem is a chastity stone, hanging down for thousands of years! Ren Shen Alas!The sages are dark but the middle-aged people are rare.In the world, Fang Yan is a workman, Fang Te is a stern, and they are upside down. Who knows what is right and what is wrong!Gai Gongye grew up in prison, but Zhong Ni made it clear that he was not guilty; Kuangzhang Tongguo called it unfilial, but Mencius argued against it; the husband was then polite.Those who are upright and uplifting, who act alone and violate the customs, who are prostituted and envied by the world, who die by throwing waste away, and claiming that it was not their crime, can win the way!I read the annals of Yi'an and feel sad.Yi'an Zhan Gongying is a native of Zengcheng, Guangzhi.Jiezhifang is strict, engraved with the customs, and the kindness of the village is subdued and trustworthy, relying on it to help the weak and resist insults.However, he does not hesitate to borrow money from others, and scolds others for their evil, so that he has nothing to do with it.Cunning people see hypocrisy at every turn, jealousy like hatred, plotting together will overthrow the public and evil, don't let them resist my actions.The public did what he wanted, ignored it, and was framed by him.Angry, sick to death.Since the Duke is dead, his disciples will do evil and benefit.The people in the village all said that Mr. Zhan practiced righteousness, cared about repaying and tyrannizing him, and that the evil ones were free. How can we do good deeds!In the next ten years, he was full of traitors, cut off and soaked, and the son Ruoshui sought Lianluo's learning. He was a famous Confucian in the world, promoted Jinshi, and edited official state history.Introduce the original and find the interpretation, and public morality is beneficial.The imperial court gifted officials like sons, and they became prominent day by day.What is the reward for good deeds when the villagers chase each other and admire each other?To the undecided ear!Alas!In ancient times, there was a man with a special practice, who was determined to commit all evils, and died with regret. Duke Zhan killed him, isn't it evil?To make Zhi stand in the court, and when it is a big festival, is he willing to bow his head and serve as a traitor's servant, humiliating and panting to die in a moment?It can't!Husband Wei Ningyue, how can he be slow and hasty?What should one do for the country?I feel sad for not meeting people, but I feel a little bit because of the weight.In the past, the gentleman explained the seclusion microscopically, and warned the world with the Ming Dynasty.Those who believe in violence have no need to praise them, but they should be suppressed naturally, covered with dirt and snow, they can show it without appearance! Yiyou There is Fang Wenglin in Jiean in Kunshan, Su. He was the son of a scholar, but he abandoned it and lived in his wife's family, Zhu's family.Zhu was a businessman, and his friend said: "Is it because you are a scholar and go into business?" So he worked for the county.His friend said: "You go to be a scholar again, so you can do it?" Weng laughed and said: "You don't know what a scholar does not do, but what you do is not a scholar?" Ju Jiuzhi sighed and said: "I am cynical Those who are mediocre, the knife and the cone benefit the salary, and the shavings use it to correct vulgarity and revive the decadence, but it is not beneficial now." He discarded it again.I will apologize every year and do my best to relieve the hunger.The imperial court honored what he did, honored him, and later awarded him the title of official in Jianning Prefecture.Weng looked at Xiao Ranruo without a partner, and instead of his partner Zhu, he worked hard to farm and plant his family. He gave his two sons, Peng and Feng, as scholars, and they were both promoted to Jinshi.Weng is old.The day and its hometown are poetry receptions.Many villagers can talk about his life, but they are all upright.Gu Taishi Jiuhe said: "I have read Weng and his two sons' writings. Both of them are loyal, filial and righteous. They are based on popular customs and are similar to those who know the ancients." It is dedicated to one thing. Scholars use repair and governance, farmers use tools to support them, workers use sharp tools, and merchants use currency. Each of them does business according to the proximity of his capital and power, so as to do his best. The main point The way that is beneficial to the living is nothing more than one. Scholars and peasants devote themselves to repairing tools and raising them, and sharp tools are as good as scholars and farmers; businessmen and merchants devote themselves to sharp tools and currency, and repairing tools and raising them is just as good. Industry and business also. Therefore, it is said: The four peoples have different industries and the same way. Gai Xishun and Nine Officials, the first Ji and the next contract. Gong Yi and Yu are prior to Kui and Dragon. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Yi Yin cultivated in In Xinye, it is said that slabs are built on rocks, glue is lifted by fish and salt, Lu Wang fished in Fengwei, Baili Xi was in the city, Confucius was an official of the Chengtian Committee, and all his rituals sealed the Chenmen. The ancient benevolence, sage and virtuous, noble and uncompromising people. What is said in the books and biography can be tested and believed. Since the king's way is extinguished, the academics are obedient, and people lose their hearts. Humble peasants are honored by officials and travel but are ashamed of workers. In fact, there is no benefit in shooting time. Its name is unique. It is extremely trendy. It is more beneficial to raise utensils than it is to use false rhetoric to confuse the world. The crime is superficial but the truth is not caught. I think Fang Weng's metaphor of "scholars and merchants engaged in business" implicitly corresponds to the righteousness of the ancient four peoples. If there is something violent, it will be said. Woohoo! The death of this righteousness is long gone! Weng almost has something Hearing it? Is it beautiful in nature, but there is a contract? I feel deeply about it. I have been handed over to the two sons of Weng. They are both adhering to the ancient way and keen on learning. He is an official and the people, and his mission is to help the world. I want to do my best in terms of things. I have learned its origin, so I am the cloud ear of my writings." After Weng died, he was buried at the foot of Ma'an Mountain in the west of the city.With Zhu Ruren, there are virtuous deeds, and they will be buried together.In order to show his tomb, the villagers said: "Ming gave the tomb of Fang Gong, the head of the Ministry of Rites."Alas!If you are a public person, you can also express it! Jiaxu Zhanzi's mother died in the capital and was buried in Zengcheng.Yangmingzi greeted and hanged the Huns of the Longjiang River. After that, Zhanzi cried and said: "If the water insults my son, everyone will hear it. If my mother dies and my son doesn't say a word, people will treat him as a sick child." Yangmingzi said: " Those who are famous are for it to be inscribed; Duanjing is as strict and clean as a day. Even though he is old, even if he is approached by relatives and humble children, he has not surpassed the threshold of seeing him, and he is not also chaste! He took the mash on the beam, taught his son to show off, and tried to send him from the gate of Baisha, saying "I'd rather learn from a sage than come to him", I don't know it! Compassionate to his aunt and uncle, turn the harshness into obedience, caress the orphan and the daughter, love does not violate the training, is not also kind! It has been awarded the title of Xi, and the salary is ready to come , but the clothes and food are sparse, and the original is not changed, it is not frugal! Zhenzhi is kind and thrifty, old and strong, is not also virtuous! Please hold the stone and call it 'the tomb of Zhan's virtuous mother'." Zhan Zi wept and cried Accept it.After doing it, the man said: "Mother Zhan is a virtuous person, I believe it. If Zhanzi is a virtuous person, I still have doubts. Zhanzi began to think that his mother was old, and those who did not try for ten or three years, yes. Come back and take the first place." If you are a beautiful official, where should you live? My mother is also old, and she went to her hometown to welcome her. After returning home, she died in a journey, where should she live?" Yang Mingzi said: "It is enough to doubt Zhanzi! Husband! Zhanzi is pure filial piety, and his aspirations are to serve his relatives to be older than his mother; when he goes out to serve, his mother orders him; when he welcomes him, his mother desires him; Is it possible to do nothing? There is no big blow to righteousness, and the east, west, north, and south are the only things. The Zhanzi, how can he use the reputation of others to destroy the outsiders, and change the sincerity of his love and relatives?" Said: "Zhanzi but , then Zhan's mother is not Zhan?" Said: "Wu Zuo is not Zhan's mother! Husband Zhan's father's early life also belonged to his son and said: 'It must show my world.' Therefore, those who come out of life will follow their husband's ambitions. ; Gentlemen don’t regard Mencius as neglected, and Meng’s mother as non-discipline. Today’s Zhan’s mother’s heart is the same, but Zhan’s son’s is not against his support. Therefore, Zhan’s mother is also a virtuous mother; Zhan’s son is also a filial son. However, it is still unavoidable The world is confused, although I want to be silent, can I get it?" Jiashen My friend Cheng Shoufu died in Beijing in the spring of Hongzhi Dingji, and it has been twenty-eight years since Jiashen Jiashen.Alas!Don't cry if there is grass in the tomb of a friend, but I am in the king, and I can't live without tears.Jun’s father, Wei Weigong, and my family’s lord were Jinshi in the same year, and we know each other very well, so I have a family friendship with you.Hongzhi Renzi, who was held together in the township, has graduated from Beiyong together, and has lived close to him for more than four years.All the snowy mornings, the evenings of the flowery moon, and the trips to the countryside and gardens are all shared.Gai has been around for a long time and his traces are very close, but he has never seen you angry and disobedient, his love is becoming more and more sincere, and he is respectful every day.It is in the family, Yongyong Yu Yu, inside and outside seamless.The people in the country, no matter how high or low, are young or old, respect and love them.Although vulgar and violent, there is no one who is not intoxicated but intoxicated when he meets you.At that time, Yu Fang was busy with the promotion of career and poetry, and regarded it as a matter of arrogance. Although he knew that he loved the king, he did not know how rare his talent was.Later, when the emperor died, Yu also became an official, often offending others with his vulgarity.Knowing a little about Chuangai, Shi Sijun is out of reach.Looking for exile in Guiyang, living alone in a lonely and poor village, worrying and worrying, is engaged in the study of temperament.Fang suffers from the difficulty of conquering his heart.And politeness is easy to move; I also see that scholars in the husband and wife are too prostitutes, jealous and narrow-minded, and cannot get rid of their selfishness, so as to share the learning of tomorrow and the world, and accomplish the affairs of the world, it all starts from the problem of being polite.Therefore, the more I think about the beauty of the king, the more natural and close to the way, it is a pity that there was no sage's learning to enlighten it at that time!Those who have enlightenment will follow the road spontaneously, and will go to the ravine like breaking the water.Oh what a pity!Now that I have seen a little clue, there are those who are enough to inspire the king, but the king can no longer do it.The son of the king, the son of the country, was born and died, and he wanted to express his aspirations to Lin Junli.Mr. Lin is a representative of him, but he has been buried for a long time, and his aspirations have been out of reach, so he wrote the stele of his tomb to talk about my grief.Husbands are not just playing around and chasing each other.The king taboos regular script, and lived in the strict Chun'an for generations, the details of which have been recorded in the tomb table. Ding Hai The public taboo, the word Jizhi, is Wang's.It first crossed from Bianhu Song to the south.Those who taboo a hundred and eight first lived in Dongting Mountain in Wuzhi.Great-grandfather Boying.Zu Wei said.Kaoguanghua, magistrate court use.Both were given to Guanglu doctor Zhu Guoshao Fu and Prince Taifu Hubu Shangshu Wuyingdian University Bachelor, three generations of concubines are first-class wives.Gong was enlightened since he was a child, and at sixteen he followed his father to study at the Imperial Academy, and all the students of the Imperial Academy competed to recite his works, and at one time he was the first to become a celebrity, and Xian Qunian sought to be his friend.The servant Ye Wenzhuang and the imperial censor Chen Shixian were highly respected by the times, and they were surprised when they saw it, and they called them "men of the world"!So the reputation is far and wide.In the Jiawu period of Chenghua, he was the first in the Tianxiang examination, and the chief division was different in his writing, saying: "Su Zizhan is also like him." It is not easy to record his arguments.Yi didn't take the test, but he was the first again, and he entered Fengting, and everyone expected it.If one is in power and avoids writing, one should put it in the third place.He was awarded Hanlin editing and editing, closed-door mechanics, and kept away from power, if he would be smashed.Nine years later, he was promoted to serve as a lecturer.The "Records" of Xianmiao was completed, and he was promoted to You Yude, and he was recommended as a bachelor of servant lecturer and a daily lecturer.Every time you talk about the debate between the principles of heaven and human desires, and the use and abandonment of gentlemen and villains, you must repeatedly prescribe and do your best to inspire.Fang Chun, in the upper reaches of the Houyuan, refused to listen to the admonitions from the left and the right, and the king of Wen did not dare to trade in Youtian, so he said that he would stop you.After speaking, Chang Zhao was fortunate enough to warn him widely, saying: "Today, what the officials say is almost as good as it is, so it's better to do it!" At that time, the East Palace will be out of the cabinet. He also enjoins virtue.Seeking to be promoted to Shao Zhan's affairs and serving as a lecturer.Since the Minister of the Ministry of Officials was quelled, he was considered the Ministry of Officials.时北虏入寇,公上筹边八事,虽忤权幸,而卒多施行,公辅之,望日隆。于是灾异,内阁谢公引咎求退,遂举公以自代。武宗在亮暗,内侍八人,荒游乱政,台谏交章,中外汹汹。公协韩司徒率文武大臣伏阁以请,上大惊怒,有旨召公等。至左顺门,中官传谕甚厉,众相视莫敢发言。公曰:“八人不去,乱本不除,天下何由而治!”议论侃侃,韩亦危言继之,中官语塞。一时国论倚以为重。然自是八人者竟分布要路,瑾入柄司礼,而韩公遂逐,内阁刘、谢二公亦去矣。诏补内阁缺,瑾意欲引冢宰焦,众议推公。瑾虽中忌而外难公论,遂与焦俱入阁。瑾方威钳士类,按索微瑕,辄枷械之,几死者累累。公亟言于瑾曰:“士大夫可杀不可辱,今既辱之,又杀之,吾尚何颜于此!”由是类从宽释。瑾衔韩不已,必欲置之死,无敢言者;又欲以他事中内阁刘、谢二公;前后力救之,乃皆得免。大司马华容刘公以瑾旧怨,逮至京,将坐以激变土官岑氏罪死。公曰:“岑氏未叛,何名为激变乎?”刘得减死。或恶石淙杨公于瑾,谓其筑边太费,屡以为言。公曰:“杨有高才重望,为国修边,乃可以功为罪乎?”瑾议焚废后吴氏之丧以灭迹,曰:“不可以成服。”公曰:“服可以不成,葬不可以苟。”景泰汪妃薨,疑其礼。公曰:“妃废不以罪,宜复其故号,葬以妃,祭以后。”皆从之。当是时,瑾权倾中外,虽意不在公,然见公开诚与言,初亦间听。及焦专事媕阿,议弥不协。而瑾骄悖日甚,毒流缙绅。公遏之不能得,居常戚然。瑾曰:“王先生居高位,何自苦乃尔耶?”公日求去。瑾意愈咈,众虞祸且不测。公曰:“吾义当去,不去乃祸耳。”瑾使伺公,无所得,且闻交贽亦绝,乃笑曰:“过矣。”于是恳疏三上,许之。赐玺书乘传岁夫月米以归。时方危公之求去,咸以为异数云。 公既归吴,屏谢纷嚣,悠然山水之间,究心理性,尚友千古。至其与人,清而不绝于俗,和而不淆于时;无贵贱少长,咸敬慕悦服,有所兴起。平生嗜欲澹然,吴中士夫所好尚珍赏观游之具,一无所人。惟喜文辞翰墨之事,至是亦皆脱落雕绘,出之自然。中年尝作《明理》、《克己》二箴,以进德砥行。及充养既久,晚益纯明,心有著述,必有所发。其论性善云:“欲知性之善乎,盖反而内观乎?寂然不动之中,而有至虚至灵者存焉。湛兮其非有也,窅兮其非无也;不堕于中边,不杂于声臭。当是时也,善且未形,而恶有所谓恶者哉?恶有所谓善恶混者哉?恶有所谓三品者哉?性,其犹监乎!鉴者,善应而不留。物来则应,物去则空,监何有焉!性,惟虚也,惟灵也,恶安从生?其生于蔽乎!气质者,性之所寓也,亦性之所由蔽也。气质异而性随之。譬之球焉,坠于澄渊则明,坠于浊水则昏,坠于污秽则秽。澄渊,上智也;浊水,凡庶也;污秽,下愚也。天地间腷塞充满,皆气也;气之灵,皆性也。人得气以生而灵随之,譬之月在天,物各随其分而受之。江湖淮海,此月也;池沼,此月也;沟渠,此月也;坑堑,亦此月也,岂必物物而授之!心者,月之魄也;性者,月之光也;情者,光之发于物者也。”其所论造,后儒多未之及。居闲十余年,海内士夫交章论荐不辍。及今上即位,始遣官优礼,岁时存问。将复起公,而公已没,时嘉靖三年三月十一日,寿七十五矣。赠太傅,谥文恪,祭葬有加礼。四子:延喆,中书舍人;延素,南京中军都督府都事;延陵,郡学生;延昭,尚幼。皆彬彬世其家。 史臣曰:世所谓完人,若震泽先生王公者,非邪?内裕伦常,无俯仰之憾;外际明良,极禄位声光之显。自为童子至于耆耋,自庙朝下逮闾巷至于偏隅,或师其文学,或慕其节行,或仰其德业;随所见异其称,莫或有瑕疵之者。所谓寿福康宁,攸好德而考终命,公殆无愧尔矣!无锡邵尚书国贤与公婿徐学士子容,皆文名冠一时,其称公之文规模昌黎,以及秦汉,纯而不流于弱,奇而不涉于怪,雄伟俊洁,体裁截然,振起一代之衰,得法于《孟子》;论辩多古人未发;诗萧散清逸,有王、岑风格;书法清劲自成,得晋、唐笔意;天下皆以为知言。阳明子曰:“王公所深造,世或未之能尽也,然而言之亦难矣。著其'性善之说',以微见其概,使后世之求公者以是观之。” Ding Chou 正德丁丑,瑶寇大起,江、广、湖、郴之家骚然,且三四年矣。于是三省奉命会征。乃十月辛亥,予督江西之兵自南康人。甲寅,破横水、左溪诸巢,贼败奔。庚申,复连战,奔桶冈。十一月癸酉,攻桶冈,大战西山界。甲戌,又战,贼大溃。丁亥,尽殪之。凡破巢八十有四,擒斩三千余,俘三千六百有奇。释其胁从千有余众,归流亡,使复业。度地居民,凿山开道,以夷险阻。辛丑,师旋。Why!兵惟凶器,不得已而后用。刻茶寮之石,匪以美成,重举事也。提督军务都御史王某书。 Ding Chou 四省之寇,惟浰尤黠,拟官僭号,潜图孔亟。正德丁丑冬,畲、瑶既殄,益机险阱毒,以虞王师。我乃休士归农。戊寅正月癸卯,计擒其魁,遂进兵击其懈。丁未,破三浰,乘胜归北。大小三十余战,灭巢三十有八,俘斩三千余。三月丁未,回军。壶浆迎道,耕夫遍野,父老咸欢。农器不陈,于今五年;复我常业,还我室庐,伊谁之力?赫赫皇威,匪威曷凭?爰伐山石,用纪厥成。提督军务都御史王某书。 Bingxu 嘉靖丙戌夏,官兵伐田,随与思恩之人相比复煽,集军四省,汹汹连年,于时皇帝忧悯:“元元容有无辜而死者乎?”乃命新建伯王守仁:“曷往视师!其以德绥,勿以兵虔。”班师撤旅,信义大宣。诸夷感慕,旬日之间,自缚来归者,七万一千。悉放之还农,两省以安。昔有苗徂征,七旬来格;今未期月而蛮夷率服。绥之斯来,速于邮传,舞干之化,何以加焉!爰告思、田,毋忘帝德;爰勒山石,昭此赫赫。文武圣神,率土之滨,凡有血气,莫不尊亲。 田石平,田州宁民谣如此;田水萦,田山迎府治新向;千万世,巩皇明。嘉靖岁,戊子春,新建伯,王守仁,勒此石,告后人。 夫子称史鱼曰:“直哉!邦有道如矢,邦无道如矢。”谓祝鮀、宋朝曰:“非斯人,难免乎今之世矣。”予尝三复而悲之。直道之难行,而谄谀之易合也,岂一日哉!鱼之直,信乎后世,其在当时,不若朝与鮀之易容也,悲夫! 吾越直夫陈先生,严毅端洁,其正言直气,放荡佞谀之士,嫉视若仇。彼宁无知之,卒于己非便也。故先生举进士不久,辄致仕而归;屡荐复起,又不久辄退,以是也哉!然天下之言直者,必先生与焉。始予拜先生于钱清江上,欢然甚得。先生奚取于予?殆空谷之足音也。世日趋于下,先生而在,虽执鞭之事,吾亦为之。今既没矣,其子子钦以先生南宫图像请识一言。先生常尘视轩冕,岂一第之为荣!闻之子钦,盖初第时有以相遗者,受而存之。先生没,子钦始装潢,将藏诸庙,则又为子者宜尔也。The poem says: 有服襜襜,有冠翼翼;在彼周行,其容孔式。秉笏端弁,中温且栗。既醉以酒,既饱以德。Who are they?邦之司直。邦之司直;宜公宜孤。既来既徂,为冠为模。孰久其道,众听且孚。如江如河,其趋弥污。邦之司直,今也则亡! 呜呼小子,曾不知警!尧讵未圣?犹日兢兢。既坠于渊,犹恬履薄;既折尔股,犹迈奔蹶;人之冥顽,则畴与汝。不见壅肿,砭乃斯愈?不风痿痹,剂乃斯起?人之毁诟,皆汝砭剂。汝曾不知,反以为怒。匪怒伊色,亦反其语;汝之冥顽,则畴之比。呜呼小子!告尔不一。既四十有五,而曾是不忆! 呜呼小子,慎尔出话!懆言维多,吉言维寡。多言何益?徒以取祸。德默而成,仁者言认。孰默而讥?孰认而病?誉人之善,过情犹耻;言人之非,罪曷有已?呜呼多言,亦惟汝心!汝心而存,将日钦钦;岂遑多言,上帝汝临! 呜呼小子,辞章之习,尔工何为!不以钓誉,不以蛊愚。佻彼优伶,尔视孔丑;覆蹈其术,尔颜不厚?日月逾迈,尔胡不恤?弃尔天命,昵尔仇贼;昔皇多士,亦胥兹溺。尔独不鉴,自抵伊亟! Guihai 惟神秉灵毓秀,作镇于南,实与五岳分服而治。维是扬州之域,咸赖神休以生以养,凡其疾疫灾眚之不时,雨阳寒暑之弗莫,无有远近,莫不引颈企足,惟神是望。怨有归,功有底,神固不得而辞也。而况绍兴一郡,又神之宫墙辇毂之下乎?谓宜风雨节而寒暑当,民无疾而五谷昌,特先诸郡以霑神惠。而乃入夏以来,亢阳为虐,连月弗雨,泉源告竭,黍苗荐槁,岁且不登,民将无食。农夫相与咨于野,商贾相与憾于市,行旅相与怨于途,守土之官帅其吏民奔走呼号。维是祈祷告请,亦无不至矣;而犹雨泽未应,旱烈益张,是岂吏之不职而贪墨者众欤?赋敛繁刻而狱讼冤滞欤?祀典有弗修欤?民怨有弗平欤?夫是数者,皆吏之谪,而民何咎之有?夫怒吏之不臧,而移其谪于民,又知神之所不忍也。不然,岂民之冥顽妄作者众,将奢淫暴殄以怒神威,神将罚而惩之欤?夫薄罚以示戒,神之威灵亦即彰矣。百姓震惧忧惶,请罪无所,遂弃而绝之,使无噍类,神之慈仁固应不为若是之甚也!夫民之所赖者神,神之食于兹土,亦非一日矣。今民不得已有求于神,而神无以应之,然则民将何恃?而神亦何以信于民乎? 某生长兹土,犹乡之人也。乡之人以某尝读书学道,缪以为是乡人之杰者,其有得于山川之秀为多,藉之以为吾愚民之不能自达者,通诚于山川之神,其宜有感。夫某非其人也,而冒有其名;人而冒以其名加我,我既不得而辞矣,又何敢独辞其责耶?是以冒昧辄为之请,固知明神亦有所不得而辞也。谨告。 Boshin 维正德四年秋月三日,有吏目云自京来者,不知其名氏;携一子一仆,将之任,过龙场,投宿土苗家。予从篱落间望见之,阴雨昏黑,欲就问讯北来事,不果。明早遣人觇之,已行矣。薄午有人自蜈蚣坡来,云一老人死坡下,傍两人哭之哀。予曰:“此必吏目死矣。伤哉!”薄暮复有人来,云:“城下死者二人,傍一人坐叹。”询其状,则其子又死矣。明日复有人来,云:“见坡下积尸三焉。”则其仆又死矣。呜呼伤哉!念其暴骨无主,将二童子持畚锸,往瘗之,二童子有难色然。予曰:“嘻!吾与尔犹彼也。”二童悯然涕下,请往;就其傍山麓为三坎埋之,又以只鸡饭三盂,嗟吁涕洟而告之。曰: 呜呼伤哉!W
Press "Left Key ←" to return to the previous chapter; Press "Right Key →" to enter the next chapter; Press "Space Bar" to scroll down.
Chapters
Chapters
Setting
Setting
Add
Return
Book