Chapter 21 "Zhuangzi Outer Chapter Tian Zifang Twenty-first"

"Zhuangzi Outer Chapter Tian Zifang Twenty-first" Tian Zifang sat in Wei Wenhou, and he was known as Xi Gong.Wenhou said: "Xigong, is your teacher evil?" Zifang said: "No, it is also the people who have no choice. The number of praises should be the same, so there is no choice to call it." Wenhou said: "So you have no teacher? "Zi Fang said: "Yes." Said: "Who is your teacher?" Zi Fang said: "Dongguo Shunzi." Wen Hou said: "But why didn't you call him Master?" Zi Fang said: "He is also a human being." Truth. The appearance of a person is empty, and the reason is to preserve the truth, and the clarity is to accommodate things. There is no way in things. If you realize it with righteousness, it will make people's meaning disappear. There is no choice to call it!" No words.He summoned the former ministers and said: "It's far away, a gentleman of perfect virtue! At the beginning, I used the words of sages and wise people, and my actions of benevolence and righteousness. I want to speak. My scholars are straight to the ears! Husband Wei is really tired of me!"

Wen Boxuezi is suitable, and he is willing to give up Lu.Someone from Lu asked to see him. Wen Boxuezi said: "No. I have heard that Chinese gentlemen understand etiquette and righteousness but are inferior to understanding people's hearts. I don't want to see them." See you again.Wen Boxuezi said: "I used to see me at Qi, and now I see me again at Qi, so there must be something to cheer me up."When I see the guest tomorrow, I will sigh again.His servant said: "Every time I see a guest, I will enter and sigh, why?" Said: "I will tell you: the people of China are very clear about etiquette and righteousness, but they are humble about knowing people's hearts. Those who saw me in the past, advanced and retreated. One set the rules, one set the rules, one was as calm as a dragon and the other as a tiger. His admonition to me was like a son, and his way to me was like a father, so I sighed." Zhongni saw it and said nothing.Zilu said: "My son has been wanting to see Wen Boxuezi for a long time. What is wrong with seeing him and not speaking?" Zhong Ni said: "If you are madam, you can see the way and see it, and you can't hold your voice!"

Yan Yuan asked Yu Zhongni, saying: "Master, you step by step, master, you tend to follow, master, you gallop, master, you gallop away, and when you turn back, you look like you are behind!" The master said, "return, what is evil?" The master walks with steps, the master speaks with words; the master tends to follow, the master argues and argues; the master gallops and gallops, the master speaks the way, and the master speaks the way; Or, the master believes without saying anything, without comparing with others, without tools, the people talk about it, and they don’t know why, but it’s all over." Zhongni said, "Evil! Don’t look at it! There is nothing greater than the death of the heart, and the death of a person is second. The sun rises in the east and enters the west pole. All things are like one. Those who have eyes and toes will succeed after waiting. If they go out, they will survive. If they go in, they will perish. The same is true for all things. They die when they wait, and they live when they wait. Once I take its shape, I don’t change it until it’s done. I act like things, and there’s no gap between day and night, and I don’t know where it will end. After taking shape, I know that fate can’t follow it. Qiu said this is the day. I will be with you for the rest of my life. If you lose it in your arms, don't you feel sorry for it? The woman is almost lost. That's why I have it. It's all over, but the woman who wants it thinks she has it, and she's asking for a horse in Tang Si. I wear it, and the woman forgets it; the woman wears it , I also forget it very much. Although, the girl is troubled! Although I forget my old self, there are still those who do not forget me."

Confucius saw the old Dan, and the old Dan was newly bathed, and then he was about to be sent to dry, and he seemed inhuman.Confucius just waited for him.Seldom saw it, and said: "Qiu Yexuan? Is it true? Mr. Xiangzhe's body is like a withered tree, like a relic standing alone away from people." Lao Dan said: "My mind is at the beginning of things." Confucius Said: "What is evil?" Said: "The heart is trapped and can't know, the mouth is open and can't speak. I tried to discuss it for you: to the Yin and Su, to the Yang Hehe. Su Su is from the sky, and it is so loud. Land. The two communicate in harmony and things come into being, or they are disciplined but invisible. The news is full of emptiness, one dark and one bright, the sun changes into the moon, and the sun does something but its merits are invisible. There is something to be born. Meng, death has something to return to, and it is always contrary to reason, but I don’t know what it is. It’s not true, and who is the master!” Confucius said: “Please ask me.” Lao Dan said: “The husband’s gain is the ultimate The beauty is the ultimate joy. If you get the most beautiful and enjoy the ultimate joy, you are called the ultimate man." Confucius said: "I would like to hear its prescription." Said: "Grass-eating beasts are not sick and easy to stalk; aquatic insects are not sick and easy to water Make small changes without losing their great permanence, joy, anger, sorrow, and joy do not enter the chest. The one who holds the world is also the one of all things. If the one is the same, the four limbs and all the bodies will be dirt, and Life and death will always be day and night, and there is no way to slip, let alone misfortune and good fortune! If you abandon the slaves, if you abandon the mud, you know that the body is more important than the slaves. The value lies in me and it is not lost. Change. And everything changes But there is an extreme before the beginning, who is enough to worry about the mind! Those who have already learned the Tao understand this." Confucius said: "Master's virtue matches the heaven and the earth, but it is still fake to the point of cultivating the mind. The ancient gentleman, who can get rid of it!" Lao Dan Said: "No way. Husband water is in the same way, it is natural to do nothing; the ultimate man is in virtue, and things cannot be separated without cultivation. If the sky is self-exalting, the earth is self-thick, and the sun and the moon are self-luminous, the husband He Xiuyan!" Confucius went out to tell Yan Hui, saying: "Qiu is to the Tao, it is like a cockroach! I will cover the hair of the little master, and I don't know the whole world."

Zhuangzi saw Duke Ai of Lu, and Duke Ai said: "There are many Confucian scholars in Lu, but few are masters." Zhuangzi said: "There are few Confucian scholars in Lu." Duke Ai said: "What do you mean by raising the country of Lu and obeying Confucianism?" Zhuangzi said: " Zhou Wenzhi: Confucianists know the time of day when they crown their crowns, those who wear sentences and shoes know the topography, and those who wear the jute slowly end things when they arrive. A gentleman has his way, but he may not obey him; he who obeys him may not know his way. Gong Gu If you don't think so, why don't you call it in the middle of the country and say: "If you don't have this way and obey it, you will die!" So Ai Gong called it for five days, but there was no one in Lu who dared to obey Confucianism.There is only one husband, who is in Confucianism and stands in Gongmen.The public is called to ask about state affairs, which are ever-changing and endless.Zhuangzi said: "How many Confucians can be compared to the Lu State?"

Baili Xi Juelu doesn't care about his salary, so he eats cattle and the cattle are fat, which makes Qin Mugong forget his lowliness and govern with him.You Yu's death and life do not enter the heart, so it is enough to move people. Song Yuanjun will draw pictures, and all the history will come. He stands by bowing, licking pen and ink, and half of them are outside.There is a person who comes later in history, but he does not tend to follow, and he does not stand up when he is bowed, because he gives up.When ministers see it, they are as naked as undressing.The gentleman said: "Yes, it is a real painter."

King Wen watched Zang and saw a husband fishing, but he couldn't fish.There are fishermen who do not stick to their fishing, and they often fish.King Wen wanted to promote and teach government, but he was afraid of the safety of his father and brother;So the doctor who belonged to Dan said: "In the past, the widow dreamed of a beloved man, black and bearded, riding a barge horse with red hooves, and said: Living and governing in Zang's husband, the common people are almost relieved!" Said: "The first king is also." King Wen said: "Then it will be divination."There is no change in the code, and there is no order.In three years, King Wen observed the country, but the nobles were bad and scattered, the chiefs were not virtuous, and Chen Hu did not dare to enter the four realms.If the nobles destroy the plants and scatter the groups, they will still be the same; if the chiefs are not virtuous, they will do the same thing;King Wen thought that he was a master, and asked from the north, "Can politics reach the world?" Mr. Zang was ignorant, but he didn't respond, and he resigned indiscriminately.Yan Yuan asked Yu Zhongni, "Wen Wang is still not evil? Why do you think it is a dream?" Zhongni said: "Mo, you are speechless! Husband Wen Wang has exhausted it, so how can you talk about it! He just said Xun Si Xu also."

Lie Yukou was Bohun and no one shot him. He drew it to his full body, took a cup of water on his elbow, and sent it out.When it is time, it is still like a human being.No one in Bohun said: "It's the shooting of shooting, not the shooting of non-shooting. If you can climb a high mountain with you, walk on dangerous rocks, and face a hundred-ren abyss, if you can shoot?" The stone, facing the abyss of hundreds of feet, lingers on its back, with two feet hanging outside, bowing to guard against bandits and entering it.Yu Kou fell to the ground, sweating to his heels.Bohun and no one said: "A husband who is a man looks up at the blue sky, dives into the underworld, and slaps the eight poles, but his expression remains unchanged. Now you have the ambition of Xunmu, and you will die in the middle!"

Jian Wu asked Sun Shu'ao, "My son is an orderly three times, but not glorious, and three times, he is free from worry. I was suspicious at the beginning, but now I see the vividness of my nose. What can I do with my heart?" Sun Shu'ao said : "Why am I superior to others! I think that its coming cannot be stopped, and its going cannot be stopped. I think that gains and losses are not me, and I have nothing to worry about. How can I surpass others! And I don't know where it is? Its Does it matter to me? It is evil to me if it is there, and it is dead to me if it is to me. You will hesitate, you will look around, why do you have time to treat nobles and inferiors!" Zhongni heard it and said: "The ancient real man, the one who knows Needless to say, beauties should not be abused, thieves should not be robbed, Fuxi and the Yellow Emperor should not be friends. Death and life are also great, but there is no change in oneself, let alone nobles and riches! Don't get wet, stay humble and not tired, fill the world, and become more connected with others."

The king of Chu sat down with Lord Fan, and there were three people on the left and right of the king of Chu who said "Fan died".Fan Jun said: "The death of Fan is not enough to kill me. If the death of Fan is not enough to kill me, then the existence of Chu is not enough to survive. From this point of view, Chu has not existed before Fan died.