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Chapter 46 Qingwen and Xiren (Part 2)

Red Mansion Heart Solution 俞平伯 5075Words 2018-03-20
Speaking of Si'er, exposing the dark side of Xiren is particularly profound.She is jealous of Qingwen, it is difficult to have two beauties, and it is still possible to say that two heroes are not in harmony.Even this insignificant little girl did not let go for a little festival, which made us marvel.The author's praise and criticism are so profound and cold!Very early in the twenty-first chapter, Baoyu and Xiren were angry, and instead of asking them to do anything, they asked Sier to pour a cup of tea.With such deep jealousy and such narrow mindedness, how can he still say "gentle and gentle, like osmanthus and orchids".Moreover, the matter of the fourth son was reported in secret, and Mrs. Wang herself said: "You know that although I am not very strong, my heart, ears and spirit are always here." (Page 874) Does she really have clairvoyance and clairvoyance !

Why and how the attackers harmed Qingwen have been roughly explained.Let's see how Qingwen died again. This is the so-called "Baoyu Tan Qingwen".Telling this story mainly shows her chastity.Everyone turned chastity upside down, confused black and white, and said she was a vixen. She expressed the most serious protest when she was dying.Here are two things to illustrate this point.The first matter is that she directly raised it to Baoyu, and it is enough to quote the original text. It's just one thing, I'm not willing to die: Although I was born better than a human being, I don't have any personal feelings, how about seducing you, how can I insist that I am a vixen!I am too dissatisfied. (879 pages)

Straightforward and strong with reason, so the words are concise and clear.As for the second matter, before the two of Baoqing finished talking, Qingwen's sister-in-law, Miss Deng, came in.The story of the wife of many worms, Miss Deng, is in every book, and it seems to be not very good. I don't know why the author wrote it like this.There are also two questions: (1) Why did he write this pair of babies as Qingwen's only relatives? (2) Why did Baoqing farewell to using the lamp girl to disrupt the situation?This must have a deep meaning. I think there are many couples written about chastity and obscenity, and Qingwen's background is not only like a grass without roots, but also like a green lotus emerging from the mud, so why is Miss Deng enough to be sick for Qingwen? .Besides, Qingwen's self-narrative to Baoyu quoted above is solidly written as tears, and a little bit of blood, but who has heard it, who has heard it, it's good, it's good, it's not over yet.The author specially invited this girl named Deng who was famous for her adultery, and let her hear the secret conversation between the two of them as a hard evidence.So she said:

Just like when our girl came down just now, I expected you to steal chickens and dogs; I came in and listened outside the window for a while, and there were only two of you in the room. If there was something about stealing chickens and dogs, how could you not talk about it? , who knows that the two of you are still inseparable from each other.It can be seen that there are many grievances in the world. (880 pages) Miss Deng came in first to tease Baoyu roughly, but then she changed suddenly. The whole text of this passage seems to be quite forced, which appears to be an intentional arrangement.So she was asked to appear on the stage just to give her a testimony, so Qingwen's grievances were cleared up.Although the author has a witty tongue and a historical pen with an iron axe, but his heart is honest and honest, it cannot be just discussed in articles.

Look at the situation where she and Baoyu changed jackets.she says: Quickly take off your jacket and I will wear it.I will lie alone in the coffin in the future, as if I were still in Yihong Courtyard.It shouldn't be like this, it's just a false name, and I can't do anything about it. This is already a tragic stroke, the dead want to lie quietly in the coffin, such a request is too extravagant, can it be achieved?How did you know that Mrs. Wang said: "Send it outside immediately and incinerate it. If your daughter dies of tuberculosis, you must not stay." (Page 891) She never got what she wanted. To be imprisoned is to violate the covenant of mutual acupoints; to be destroyed by stone coffins is to be ashamed to be condemned together."

So Qingwen died.There are three more points mentioned in the text, all of which are special pens. 1. Taking Gun as a comparison, the poem said: "A high standard sees jealousy, and a boudoir hates Changsha more; when Zhilie is in danger, a woman is worse than Yuye." "Goose plug".In fact, "Yan Sai" is even more unreasonable. How can Qingwen's death be compared with Zhaojun and Fan?How can Kuang Zhaojun be straightforward? "Li Sao": "It is said that Gun is going to die, and he will eventually be in the field of young feathers." Here, the meaning is taken out of context, and the "straightness" is taken.Although it seems to be anthropomorphic, it has a profound meaning. The word "Zhilie" is enough to pass on Qingwen. 2. Refers to treachery and denounces the wind and frost, and the words say: "Woohoo! The ghosts and monsters are disasters, and they are not gods, but they are also jealous. How can we be lenient in the mouth of a slave? Open the heart of a shrew, and the anger is still unresolved. "(Page 901) The shrew may refer to Wang Shanbao's family and others. Who does "slave" refer to? 3. The cause and fate of being a slander, the poem said: "I knew that God hangs the banner, the flower palace waits for the edict, the life companion Lan Hui, and the death governes the hibiscus. Listening to the words of the little maidservant seems to be involved in nonsense; thinking about turbid jade, it is deep There is evidence." The little girl was talking nonsense, but Baoyu didn't know it, she was just telling the truth, and although the words were false, they were not entirely unreasonable, and Baoyu listened seriously[26].

Qingwen's life is quite in line with "Li Sao" "all the women are jealous of Yu Yu's crescent eyebrows, and rumors say that Yu Yi is good at adultery", and the imitation of Sao style in the prose is sincerely sad.But there is one point, it is a little too much for Qingwen to write such a "long talk" as a maid while Baoyu wrote it.If Yi Qingwen is like this today, what will happen to Yi Daiyu in the future?Things will come back later, it is impossible to know.I thought that after Daiyu's death, Baoyu might not have any more euphemisms. The so-called relatives have no literature, and those who mourn the most have no literature.At the end of this chapter, after burning silk and drinking tea:

Suddenly listening to the rocks, a person laughed and said, "Please stop." The two were surprised when they heard this.The little servant girl looked back, but there was a figure walking out of the hibiscus flower, and he yelled: "No, there is a ghost! Qingwen has really come to manifest her soul." When Baoyu was so frightened that he was busy looking,— Listen to the breakdown next time. (Page 903) The next time I said that this person was Lin Daiyu.No wonder later critics said that Qingwen was Daiyu's shadow. In the seventy-ninth meeting of Bao Dai and Bao Dai, discussing this text, Dai Yu first regarded "in the red silk tent" as vulgar, and proposed to change it to "under the Qian screen window", which was correct.Baoyu deeply thought that "the thing like a shadow" (this article only sees "Draft of a Dream of Red Mansions") was wonderful, but he thought it was a window of Xiaoxiang, and it could not be borrowed. Changing "gongzi" to "Miss" and changing "daughter" to "maid", how can there be such words as "Miss" and "maid" in the parallel prose? This is a blind change.It is not appropriate to change it again and again, so a sentence burst out naturally:

Baoyu said: "I have it again, and this change is appropriate. Mo Ruo said: "Under Qian's screen window, I have no chance at all; in the loess ridge, what is your fate?" Daiyu changed color when she heard this. Suspicious and chaotic, but refused to show it on the outside, but quickly smiled and nodded in praise.... (page 905) "Girl and daughter" are not completely equal, and "Miss and servant girl" is more of a relationship between top and bottom. If it is changed to "Qing" to me, the enemy's words, it does not fit Baoyu Qingwen, but is more suitable for Baoyu Daiyu.Therefore, Gengchen's Benzhi Criticism said: "One piece of essay always has two sentences; and you should know that although it is a Qingwen, it is also a real Daiyu." In the sentence "changing color", Zhiping also said: " Seeing this sentence, you can know that the essays were not written for Qingwen." According to this, after Daiyu's death, Baoyu had no literature, so I also cared about it.

Since "Fu Rong Yi" is dual-purpose, the hibiscus flower is double-fingered.Chapter 63: Daiyu draws lots for the hibiscus flower, but Qingwen doesn't draw the lot. She just puts the dice in the box and shakes them. , it must be Furong. Then, what should Daiyu be called to catch?" He also said: "Qingwen is undoubtedly Furong, and Daiyu is Furong. ... If Qingwen does not draw lots, there is no lottery to draw." [27 ] And they are not only entangled in hibiscus.It is also written in the book that their looks are similar. After hearing this, Mrs. Wang was suddenly touched by the past, and asked Sister Feng: "Last time we went to the garden with the old lady. There was a water snake with a waist, shoulders, and eyebrows and eyes that looked a bit like your sister Lin. She was scolding the little girl there. .I really look down on that crazy look..." (Chapter 74, page 831)

Here, Qingwen is scolded openly, and Daiyu is demoted secretly, but it is closely related to Qingwen's death, and far away, it is related to Daiyu's end. There is also some truth in the traditional "Hong Xue" saying that the sun is Dai Ying.But although Qing is Daiying, she is not Dai's deputy; although she is a type of person, Qingwen is not a member of Daiyu's party, so I will give an example.As mentioned above in the seventy-nine chapters, Daiyu only talked with Baoyu, and did not praise or mourn Qingwen.Ru Baoyu said, "It's a good thing you cheated on him (Qingwen)." Daiyu laughed and said, "He's not my girl, so why use this word." Daiyu casually said a few words about mourning Qingwen and condolences to Baoyu, which seemed to be the proper meaning in the title, even in terms of worldly sophistication, so she didn't say anything.Another example is the quarrel in Xu Yihong courtyard thirty-one times cited above, Qingwen was crying, Daiyu came in, she went out, and they didn't exchange a word (page 326).I also don't recall any similarities with Daiqing elsewhere in the book.There are contrary examples, and there are two proofs: 1. Baoyu uses Qingwen as a secret envoy to Yu Daiyu, but Qingwen doesn't seem to understand this task.Chapter thirty-four said: Because he had Daiyu in mind, he wanted to send someone to go there, but he was afraid of attacking people, so he made a way to send them to Baochai to borrow books.Xiren had to go [28].Baoyu ordered Qingwen to come and said, "Go to Miss Lin and see what he is doing. If he wants to ask me, he just says I'm fine." Qingwen said, "What are you going to do with white eyebrows and red eyes? Saying a word is also like a thing." Baoyu said: "There is nothing to say." Qingwen said: "If not, you can either send something or pick it up. Otherwise, how can I strike up a conversation when I go there?" What about it?" Baoyu thought for a while, then reached out and took two handkerchiefs and put them on Qingwen, and said with a smile, "Forget it, let me tell you to give this to him." Qingwen said, "This is strange again. He wants these two handkerchiefs that are half new and not old! He is about to get annoyed again, saying that you are making fun of him." Baoyu laughed and said, "Don't worry, he will know."... Qingwen walked in, the room was dark, The lights were not lit.Daiyu was already asleep on the bed and asked who it was.Qingwen hurriedly replied, "Qingwen." Daiyu said, "What are you doing?" Qingwen said, "The second master sent a handkerchief to the girl." Give me?Yin asked: "Who gave him this handkerchief? It must be the best one. Tell him to keep it and give it to someone else. I don't need it now." Qingwen laughed and said, "It's either new or old. " Lin Daiyu became more and more depressed when she heard this, and searched carefully. After thinking for a while, Fang Dawu came over and said quickly: "Let's go, let's go."Counting all the way, I don't understand what it means. (Chapter 34, pages 356 and 357) This text does not seem to be very famous, but it is really well written.Baoyu's fear, suspicion, and trust in Qingwen, the lingering love between Baodai and Qingwen, and Qingwen's simplicity and innocence (afterwards, the writers said she was seductive, so she was wronged for the ages) are all appropriately written. 2. Daiyu wanted to enter Yihong Courtyard, but was rejected by Qingwen.Twenty-sixth time: ... Daiyu knocked on the door with her hands. Unexpectedly, Qingwen and Bihen were talking together, not feeling well, and suddenly Baochai came. , ran to sit and told us not to sleep in the middle of the night." Suddenly hearing someone calling the door, Qingwen became more angry, and without asking who it was, she said: "I'm all asleep, come back tomorrow " Lin Daiyu knew the temperament of the girls, they were used to playing with each other, I am afraid that the girls in the yard didn't hear his voice, and thought it was other girls, so they didn't open the door.So he said loudly: "It's me, why don't you open it?" Qingwen didn't hear it, so she said in a temper: "Whoever you are, the second master ordered you not to let anyone in." Lin Daiyu listened , unconsciously stunned outside the door. (page 272) Of course Qingwen didn't recognize that it was Daiyu's voice calling the door, even so, we couldn't have imagined this way of writing.If it is turned into a musk moon attacking people, it will not only be inconsistent in temperament, but also vulgar. ——The critics think that this is a denunciation of Baochai, which is another matter.The two sons of Gai Daiqing, although they are both stunningly beautiful in the "Red Mansion", get along with each other casually, and they are freaks. Even if they have similar personalities, it's okay for them to be independent;If they win over and collude and become friends with each other, they will not be Daiyu Qingwen. What about Xiren Baochai?For the two groups of characters, Chai Xi and Dai Qing, they are written in a symmetrical and parallel way, but the details are the same but different, and there are sideways in the ordinary.As stated above, Qing is the shadow of Dai, but it is not the deputy of Dai; it seems to be arguable to say that Xi is the deputy of Chai, but not the shadow of Chai.It is very obvious to be the deputy of the hairpin.On the very early Twenty-One: After hearing this, Baochai thought to himself, "Don't misunderstand this girl. Listening to him will give you some insight." So Baochai sat down on the kang, and slowly gossiped about asking him about his age, hometown, etc. , Pay attention to observe the volume of his speech, which is deeply respectable and lovely. (page 210) Here Baochai regards attacking people as "deeply respectable and lovable".Another part of it is recorded in Chapter 32 of Xiren's words to Xiangyun: Speaking of these words, Miss Zhenzhen Bao taught people to respect her, so she left for a while.I can't get over it, only when he is annoyed.Who knew that it would still be the same later on, really cultivated and generous. (336 pages) Xiren also took Baochai as "teaching people to respect".It's not good to say that they collude with each other if they admire each other like this, but it's obvious that they get along differently with Daiyu Qingwen, and Xiren likes Baochai so much, which may have something to do with Wenchaiyu's marriage later. As for Xi Feichai Ying, although not so clear, you can know a thing or two.On the one hand, since Xiren is similar to Baochai in character, and Qingwen is similar to Daiyu in character, we might as well use the method of "analogy".But if you look closely at the description in this book, there are similarities and differences.So it is not appropriate to say evil.There are absolutely no such entangled situations as hibiscus and hibiscus flowers.For example, in the sixty-third chapter, Baochai planted peonies, while Xiren planted peach blossoms, which are far from the quality of flowers.The title of Xiren's lottery was "Other Scenery of Wuling", and the poem said "Peach Red Sees Another Year of Spring", implying that she will remarry in the future. Could it be that Baochai will also remarry?Later critics used "scenery" as "shadow" here, and called "scenery" as "shadow", and I have always disagreed with it, thinking that it is too deep in Wen Zhou [29]. This book does use attackers to demote Baochai, but it is written very well.For example, in the thirty-sixth chapter: "Embroidered mandarin ducks dream Zhaojiang Yunxuan", it is written that Baoyu is taking a nap, and Xiren is embroidering red lotus and green leaves and five-color mandarin ducks; In the eyes: I saw Baoyu wearing a silver-red gauze shirt, casually sleeping on the bed, Baochai sitting beside her doing needlework, with a fly broom beside her. (378 pages) Such a description made Daiyu hold her mouth with her hands and dare not laugh out loud. Of course, she belittled Baochai deeply.Later, when Daiyu left, she heard Baoyu yelling and scolding in her dream: "What is the marriage of gold and jade? I prefer the marriage of wood and stone." This dealt a great blow to Baochai, so she didn't feel startled.However, when it was written that Baochai attacked people's embroidery on behalf of others, it said: Baochai only looked at the work, so she squatted down inattentively, and sat where the attacker had just sat. Seeing that the work was so cute, she couldn't help but pick up the needle and prick it for him. (377 pages) Baochai actually sat on the attacker's original seat, but the word "not paying attention" was used on it; Baochai actually picked up a needle to stab her instead, but the word "can't help" was used on it, and said, "The work is really cute." "It seems that there is room for Baochai, to excuse her, after all, there is restraint in the severe cold. Although the author constantly belittles Baochai and Xiren, he does not scold them in one go; and the comparison between Baochai and Xiren is especially gentle.That is to say, when Xiren remarried later, Zhi Yanzhai said that there is "a beginning and an end" in the recollection. Although the content may be ironic, it is not obviously spoiling her.For Xiren's heartlessness, if this is the case, then Yu Baochai can know it.Later, the continuation writer added that Twelve Hairpins didn’t seem to understand these dimensions at all. It was a great misfortune for Daiyu or Baochai Xiren. At the beginning of this section, Qingwen was called the luckiest daughter among them. . Regarding Qingwen and Xiren, I don't think it's too long to say, especially Chai and Dai. In fact, this section is still an extension of the previous section.The author uses a double-line and double-track writing method to strengthen the criticality of these two opposing types of characters, highlighting the central part of the twelve beauties, which is the so-called "golden mourning jade" in "A Dream of Red Mansions"; grasping the central point, Talking about the side branches and leaves seems to have a clue.
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