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Chapter 3 21~30

Words in the world 王国维 2443Words 2018-03-20
twenty one Ou Jiu's [Huanxisha] Ci: "Lvyanglou goes out on a swing. (1)" Chao Bu said: only one word "out" is beyond the reach of future generations.Yu said: This is based on the word "Liu Wai Swing Out of the Painting Wall (2)" in the [Upward Cup] in the middle, but the European language is especially good. Notes: (1) Ouyang Xiu [Huanxisha]: "Travelers on the embankment chasing boats, taking pictures of the embankment with spring water hanging down to the sky. The green willow tower goes out on a swing. The white-haired Lord Mo Xiao wears flowers, and Liu Mo reminds people to take photos frequently. Where is life like respecting the past."

(2) Feng Yansi [Upward Cup]: "The falling plum blossoms rain to eliminate the remaining powder, the clouds are heavy and the smoke is light and the cold food is close. The curtain covers the fragrance, and the willow swings out of the painted wall. The spring mountain is upside down with the hairpin and the phoenix, and the catkins are flying into the curtain. The spring sleeps heavily. The happy time in the dream, only Tinghua and Yue know." two two Mei Shengyu's [Su Muzhe] Ci: "It's spring again after all the pear blossoms have fallen. The sun is setting all over the ground, emerald and smoky."Yu Wei: Feng Zhengzhong's [Yulouchun] ci: "Fang Fei's second appearance continues, and there is nowhere to be satisfied. There is no place to be full of love. You have made every effort to return to spring, so don't hurt your spring eyebrows." (3) "Uncle Yong's life seems to be special. Learn this.

Notes: (1) Mei Yaochen [Su Mu Zhe] (grass): "The embankment is flat, the smoke villa is far away. The chaotic green is luxuriant, and the river is dawning after the rain. The unique Geng Lang is the youngest. The ground spring robe, the tender color is suitable for you Photo. Connected to the long pavilion, lost in the long way. I can resent the king and grandson, but I don’t remember the early return date. The pear blossoms are gone and spring is here again. The setting sun is everywhere, green and smoky." (2) Liu Xizai's "General Introduction to Art" Volume 4 "General Introduction to Songs and Songs" quoted this word saying: "This one seems to be the first to travel less."

(3) Feng Yansi [Yulouchun]: "Snow clouds have suddenly turned into spring clouds, and I gradually feel that I am ready to see off the years. The plum blossoms on the north branches are cold, and the ripples on the south pupae are like wine green. The order of Fangfei continues, and there are many feelings. Be at your feet. Respect the previous plans to return to spring, don't rush for spring eyebrows." two three It is known that Hejing [Dianjiang Lip] (1), Shengyu [Su Muzhe] (2), Yongshu [Youth Tour] (3) are the best tunes of Wing Chun.I don't know if there are five characters "drizzle wet streamer (4)" in the middle, all of which can capture the soul of spring grass.

Notes: (1) Lin Bu [Dian Jiang Lips] (grass): "Golden valley year after year, who is the master of the chaotic spring. Where the remaining flowers fall, the ground is full of misty rain. It is the sorrow of parting again, a long pavilion at dusk. The king and grandson go. The luxuriant Countless, north-south, east-west roads." (2) Mei Yaochen [Su Muzhe] see Note 22. (3) Ouyang Xiu [Juvenile Tour]: "Twelve years of the Langgan alone rely on spring, clear and blue far away with clouds. Thousands of miles, February and March, travel is sad and sad. On Xiejiachi, on the bank of Jiangyanpu, singing soul and leaving The soul. It is like the raindrops at dusk, and I especially remember the king and grandson."

(4) Feng Yansi [Nanxiangzi]: "The drizzle is wet and flowing, and the fragrant grass grows year after year. The smoke locks the Phoenix House, there is no limit to things, the vastness. The mirror and mandarin quilt are heartbroken. The soul and dream are melodious, and the flowers are full of flowers when you sleep Embroidery bed. Fortunately, the door is half-closed and the sun is setting. I owe you a few lines of tears in the last spring." twenty four "Poetry Jianjia" (1) is the most charming and profound.Uncle Yan Tong said "Last night the westerly wind withered the green trees. I went up to the tall building alone, looking at the end of the world (2)." The meaning is quite close.But when it's spilled, it's a tragic ear.

Notes: (1) "The Book of Songs Jianjia": "Jianjia is green, and the white dew is frost. The so-called Yiren is on the side of the water. Follow it back, and the road is long and long. Follow it back, and it is in the middle of the water. Jianjia is desolate, and the white dew is not yet. Xi. The so-called Yiren is in the river. Follow it back, and the road is blocked. You will be in the water. The reeds are picked, but the white dew is not finished. The so-called Yiren is in the water, and you follow it back. , the road is blocked and right. Go back and follow it, and you will be in the water."

(2) Yan Shu [Butterfly Love Flower]: "The chrysanthemum is sad, the smoke and the orchid are weeping dew. The curtain is cold, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon does not know the pain of parting, and the slanting light reaches the dawn to wear Zhuhu. Last night the westerly wind withered the green trees. Going up the tall building alone , Looking at the end of the world. If you want to send colored paper and rulers, you know where the mountains are long and the rivers are wide." twenty five "I look around, frowning and frowning. (1)" The poet's worry about life is also. "Last night the westerly wind withered the green trees. I went up to the tall building alone, looking at the end of the world (2)". "Driving all day long, I don't see what I care about. (3)" The poet's worry about the world. "Hundreds of herbs and thousands of flowers are cold food road, whose tree is the fragrant car tied to (4)".

Notes: (1) "Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Jie Nanshan": "Driving with the four mullets, the four mullets are collared. I look in all directions, frowning and frowning." (2) Yan Shu [Die Lian Hua] see Notes 2 and 4. (3) Tao Qian [Drinking Wine] Poem 20: "Xinong has been away from me for a long time, and the whole world has returned to his true self. The old man in Luzhong is taken away, and the cracks are filled to make him pure. Although the phoenix and the bird do not come, the ritual and music are temporarily renewed. Zhu Si is absolutely insignificant Sound, drifting and catching mad Qin. What is the crime of returning poems and books, and they will become dust in one day. All the old men in the district are sincere and diligent. How can they be peerless and have no relatives in six books? They drive away all day long, and they don’t see what they care about. If you don’t drink quickly , empty head scarf. But hate so many fallacies, you should forgive sinners."

(4) Feng Yansi [Magpie Stepping on Branches]: "Where do you go after a few days of walking in the clouds, forgetting to return, don't know that spring is coming to an end! Hundreds of grasses and thousands of flowers are cold food road, whose tree is the fragrant car tied to? Tears leaning on the building and frequent monologue: Shuangyan When we come, will we meet each other on Moshang? The sorrows of spring are like catkins, and there is nowhere to be found in the long dream." twenty six In ancient and modern times, those who have achieved great careers and great knowledge must go through three kinds of realms: "Last night, the westerly wind withered the green trees. I went up to the tall building alone, looking at the end of the world." (1) "This is also the first realm. "The belt is getting wider and I don't regret it at the end, because of Yixiao, people are haggard. (2)" This is the second state. "I looked for him thousands of times in the crowd, and suddenly I looked back, but the man was there, in a dimly lit place. (3)" This is the third state.These words are all non-big poets who cannot speak.However, it is likely that Yan and Ou's princes would not allow it to explain the words with this meaning.

Notes: (1) For Yan Shu's [Butterfly Love Flower], see Notes 2 and 4. (2) Liu Yong [Feng Qiwu]: "Standing against a dangerous building, the wind is gentle. Looking at the extreme spring sorrow, the sky is gloomy. In the afterglow of the grass and smoke. Who would lean on the fence without words. When singing, strong music is tasteless. Clothes gradually become wider and you will not regret it, and you will be haggard because of Yixiao." (3) Xin Qiji [Sapphire Case] ​​(Yuanxi): "Eastern wind blows flowers and thousands of trees at night. It blows more and stars fall like rain. BMW carved cars fill the road with fragrance, phoenix flute sounds, jade pot lights turn, and fish and dragons dance all night .Moth snow willow golden strands. Laughter filled with dark fragrance. People searched for it thousands of times. Looking back suddenly, the man was there, in a dimly lit place." twenty seven Uncle Yong, "Life is full of love and infatuation. This hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon." Notes: (1) Ouyang Xiu [Yulouchun]: "I plan to say the date of return before, but Chunrong swallows it first without words. Life is full of love and infatuation, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon. Leaving songs and not renewing them, a song can teach Intestinal knots. I have to see all the flowers in Luocheng, and it is easy to say goodbye to the spring breeze." twenty eight Feng Menghua's Preface to the Selected Poems of the Sixty-one Schools of the Song Dynasty said: "The hills of Huaihai are the sad people in ancient times. The plain language is full of flavor, and all the light language is beautiful." Yu said that only Huaihai is enough.The hills are more than precious, but they can drive back to the wild side, which is not enough to compete with Huaihai. twenty nine Shaoyou's poems are the most sad.When it comes to "it can be said that the lonely hall is closed and the spring is cold, and the setting sun is setting in the sound of the cuckoo." It becomes more and more mournful.Dongpo appreciates the latter second language (1), which is still superficial. Notes: (1) Qin Guan [Treading on Shasha] see the third note.Dongpo absolutely loves the last two sentences, and wrote on his fan, saying: "It's enough to travel less, even if there are thousands of people, how can you redeem it?" thirty "The wind and rain are like darkness, and the chickens and dogs are endless (1)", "The mountains are so high that they can block out the sun, and the sky is dark and rainy; the hail and snow are endless, and the clouds are falling into the sky (2)", "The trees are all autumn colors , The mountains and mountains only have the sunset (3)", "It can be said that the lonely hall is closed and the spring is cold, and the setting sun is twilight in the sound of rhododendrons (4)" and the weather is similar. Notes: (1) "Poetry·Zheng Feng·风雨": "The wind and rain are desolate, and the cock crows. When you see a gentleman, the cloud and the tiger are not easy. The wind and rain are drizzling, and the rooster cries. It's dark, and the rooster crows endlessly. Yunhu is not happy to see a gentleman." (2) "Chu Ci.Nine chapters.Shejiang" (the length of the speech is not recorded). (3) Wang Ji [Wild Hope]: "Looking at Donggao at dusk, I only rely on what I want to rely on. The trees are all in autumn, and the mountains and mountains are only in the sunset. The shepherd drives the calf back, and the hunting horse brings the poultry back. Looking at each other without acquaintances, the long song is full of love." Caiwei." (4) Qin Guan [Treading on Shasha] See the third note.
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