Chapter 15 references

(1) Chen Mingyuan: "Intellectuals and the RMB Era", Wenhui Publishing House, 2006 edition, pp. 1-2 (2) Edward W. Said: "On Intellectuals", translated by Shan Dexing, Joint Publishing, 2002 edition, pages 7, 17, 25 (3) Mao Zedong: "Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art", "Selected Works of Mao Zedong", Volume 3, People's Publishing House, 1991 edition, pages 865-866 (4) Same as above (5) "Summary of Humanitarianism and Human Nature Theory of Western Bourgeois Literary Artists from the Renaissance to the 19th Century", Issue 3 of "Social Science Front", 1978.

(6) Li Yang, "History of Chinese Contemporary Literary Trends of Thought", Shanghai Social Science Press, September 2005, p. 107 (7) Qian Gurong, "On the Outline of Self-Criticism of the Article "Literature is the Study of Humanity", "Literary and Art Research", No. 3, 1980 (8) Xu Jingya, "The Rising Poetry Group", "Contemporary Literary and Art Trends", No. 1, 1983 (9) Cheng Guangwei, "History of Contemporary Chinese Poetry", Renmin University of China Press, December 2003, p. 297 (10) "The Host's Words", "Shanghai Literary Theory", Issue 4, 1989

(11) Li Yang, "History of Chinese Contemporary Literary Trends of Thought", Shanghai Social Science Press, September 2005, p. 158 (12) Xie Mian, "The Transformation of Literature in the New Era - About "Post-New Era Literature", "Literature Free Talk", No. 4, 1992 (13) Li Yang, "History of Chinese Contemporary Literary Trends of Thought", Shanghai Social Science Press, September 2005, p. 198 (14) Zhang Chengzhi, "Taking the Pen as a Banner", "October" No. 3, 1993 (15) Wang Xiaoming, "Contemplations of the Humanistic Spirit, Postscript", "Contemplations of the Humanistic Spirit", p. 272

(16) "New Ten Criticism Book II: Cultural Control and Cultural Masses", "Zhong Shan" No. 2, 1994 (17) Wang Binbin, "Too Smart Chinese Writers", "Literary Controversy", No. 6, 1994 (18) Li Yang, "History of Chinese Contemporary Literary Trends of Thought", Shanghai Social Science Press, September 2005, p. 237 (19) Wang Shuo, Wang Tong, "Wang Shuo Online", "Fiction World" No. 2, 2001 (20) Cheng Guangwei, "History of Contemporary Chinese Poetry", Renmin University of China Press, December 2003, p. 347 (21) Wang Jiaxin, "The Nightingale in Its Own Time: On Contemporary Poetics", "Poetry Exploration", No. 1, 1996

(22) Han Dong, "On the Folk", "Furong", No. 1, 2001 (23) Xi Chuan, "Thinking is more important than cursing", "Beijing Literature", No. 7, 1999 (24) Zhang Shuguang, "Poetry in the 1990s and My Poetic Standpoint", "Poetry Exploration", Issue 3, 1999 (25) Hong Zicheng, "History of Contemporary Chinese Literature", Peking University Press, 1999, p. 216 (26) Zhang Xianliang, "October" No. 2, 1984 (27) Radar, "The Struggle of the Soul——Analysis and Criticism of "Abandoned City"", "Literature Lives", People's Literature Publishing House, 1995 edition, page 140

(28) Meng Fanhua, "Images of Intellectuals in Novels in the Early 21st Century", "Literary and Art Research", No. 2, 2005