Home Categories Chinese Studies/Ancient Books The Analects of Confucius

Chapter 41 Xiangdang tenth

The Analects of Confucius 南怀瑾 1751Words 2018-03-20
We still have a tenth article "Xiangdang" that we haven't talked about yet.This article will not be supplemented. The article "Xiangdang" describes the life style of Confucius according to the current concept. From the perspective of modern news reports, it can also be said to be a "trailer" of Confucius' life. It mentions the time when Confucius was doing diplomacy What kind of attitude, what kind of attitude when dealing with people, what kind of attitude when going to work, what kind of attitude when holding meetings.Scholars in the past took this book very seriously, but now it seems to be the art of living.If the students of Confucius want to erect a statue of Confucius, or perform a play of Confucius, they should study this article carefully.

Confucius in the Xiangdang, Xun Xun Ru also, seems to be unable to speak.When he was in the imperial court of the ancestral temple, he just said that he is only sincere. In the court, he talked with the next doctor, and he spoke with eloquence.Talk to the doctor, it's the same.When the king is here, it is as if you are walking around, and as you are with each other. The king summons the envoy to drive away, the color is as bright as it is, and the feet are like it.Standing with a bow, left and right hands, front and back of clothes, all in the same way.Going forward, like wings.When the guest retreats, he must return to his life, saying: "I don't care about the guest."

Entering the public door, bow as if you are, and if you don't tolerate it.If you can't stand at the door, you can't walk through the threshold.Exceeding the position, the color is as full as it is, the foot is as good as it is, and its words seem to be insufficient.Take pictures of Qi Shengtang, bow like you are, and hold your breath like you are endless.Come out, drop a class, show off your color, and be as happy as you are.There is no step, and the trend is like a wing.Restoring his position is like walking around. Holding the Guigui, bowing like a bow, as if you are invincible, going up like a boat, going down like a teaching, and flamboyant like a battle.Walk around as if you have followed.Enjoy the gift and have a look.Private face-to-face, happy as well.

A gentleman is not decorated with cyanosis, and red and purple are not considered underwear.When it's hot, it must be displayed.Black lamb fur, plain suede fur, yellow fox fur, obscene fur long, short right sleeve.There must be pajamas, which are half the length of the body.Foxes and raccoons are thick enough to live in.Go to a funeral and admire everything.If it is not Weichang, it must be killed.Lamb Qiuhai crown, not to hang.In the auspicious month, the court must be served. Qi must have bright clothes and cloth.Qi must change food, and residence must move. I never tire of fine food, and I never tire of fine food.If you eat fish, you will eat it, if you eat fish, you will lose your meat, and you will not eat it.Don't eat evil things, don't eat bad smells.Do not eat without cooking, and do not eat from time to time.Don't eat if you don't cut right.Don't eat if you don't have the sauce.Although there is a lot of meat, it does not make Shengshi angry.But the wine is immeasurable, not as chaotic.Don't eat preserved wine in the market.Do not withdraw ginger food, do not eat too much.Sacrifice to the public, not meat.Sacrifice the meat for three days, and for three days, you will not eat it.Eating without speaking, sleeping without speaking.Although vegetables, soups and melons are rarely eaten for sacrifice, it must be the same.

If the seat is not upright, do not sit. When the villagers drink, the sticks come out, so they come out.Nuo, a native of the country, stands on the steps of the temple in court clothes. Ask people in other countries.Say goodbye and send it off.Kangzi offered the medicine, worshiped and accepted it.Said: Qiu Weida, dare not taste it. The stable was burned, and the son withdrew from the court, saying: "Do you hurt people?"Don't ask the horse. When you give food, you must taste it first at the banquet.If you give fishy fish, you must be familiar with it and recommend it. If you give life to you, you must breed it.Serving food to the king, offering sacrifices to the king, and eating first.Illness, the king sees it, the head of the east, plus court clothes dragging the gentry.The king orders you to call, and you don't wait until you drive.

When entering the Taimiao, ask about everything. When a friend dies, there is nowhere to go.Said: "For my funeral."A gift from a friend, although it is a chariot and horse, it is not a sacrifice of meat, and it is not worshiped. You can't sleep without a dead body, and you can't live there.Those who see the decline of Qi will change even if they love each other.Those who see the crown and the blind, even though they are obscene, must use their appearance.Those who take the fierce clothes are like it.Type negative version.If there is a feast, it must be made with a change of color.Thunder, the wind will change.

When you lift a car, you must stand upright and hold the car.In the car, don't look inside, don't speak quickly, don't point fingers. Seth lifted up.Soar and then set.Said: The female pheasant on the mountain ridge, it's time!Shizai!Zilu share the same, three sniffs and make. Allegory of "Xiangdang" It is very difficult to talk about this book now. If you want to talk about it well, you must play a Confucius by someone and make it into a movie.But it is very difficult for an actor who can take on this role. Just like Jesus in the movie, he rarely appears in front of him, and it is difficult to be vivid.There is a joke. There used to be an old pedantic teacher who believed that as long as a person can do one or two sentences in it, he will benefit endlessly throughout his life.At that moment, a young man said, I just did two sentences, and the old master immediately changed his appearance and respected him, and immediately asked him which two sentences he did. .It's just a joke.These descriptions of life are all placed in the "Xiangdang" chapter. This means that Confucius' living habits represent the spirit of his learning and that his words and deeds are consistent. This is the first concept of the "Xiangdang" chapter.As for the second concept, we couldn’t see the truth of this article before. Now we see young people who can’t wear clothes, can’t speak, can’t eat, and can’t walk. In the article of The Party, it is indeed reasonable to write down the life style of Confucius.There is also the third point, we can see that Confucius is benevolent, filial piety, and loyalty, which also reflects the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the society's people's hearts were too bad, there were too many people who were unfaithful, unfilial, and unrighteous up.Looking at the "Xiangdang" for the same reason, why does it record so much about Confucius' life style?

Just like today's youth, they don't know the etiquette of life, and those who are educated may not get along well. When dealing with people and the world, what position should they have?How should I speak?Do not know at all.Even now, most people think that the lifestyle of Americans is very casual. In fact, their upper class and leadership still wear ties and dress neatly, and they are still very polite.Therefore, the real knowledge still needs to be discovered by oneself with wisdom. We will not discuss this article on "Xiangdang", and we will stop here. In short, everything starts with being a human being. No matter what career you do in life—being an official, doing business, being a scholar, or being a commoner, you must be a human being.The ups and downs of career success or failure vary from person to person.But no matter what, always be human. An article in "Xiangdang" records how Confucius behaved.People in later generations respected his achievements and called him a so-called "sage".Everyone can be holy, it just depends on how you achieve the holy land.

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