Chapter 5 Shen Nong's Materia Medica Volume 1-2

Wu Pu said: Fangfeng is named Huiyun, Huicao, Baizhi, Zhugen, Baijiu, Baizhong, Shennong Huangdi Qibotong Jun Leigong Bian Que is sweet and non-toxic, Li Shi Xiaohan, Or give birth to Shangcai in Handan, ----------------------- 19------------------- ---Leaves grow in the first month, thin and round, blue, black, yellow and white, flowers are yellow in May, solid black in June, roots are picked in March and October, and they are dried every day. The famous doctor said: "One fennel, one hundred branches, one screen, one hundred roots, one hundred scorpions, Shengshayuan, and Handan, Langye, Shangcai, pick the roots in February and October, and dry them violently.

Case Fanzi Ji Ran said: Fangfeng comes out with three assistants, and the white one is good. Pu Huang tastes sweet and flat.Mainly treats cold and heat, promotes urination, stops bleeding, and eliminates congestion.Take it for a long time, lighten the body and increase strength, prolong life and immortality.Sheng Chize. The famous doctor said: It is born in Hedong and picked in April. The case jade article says: "蒚, it is said that today's cattail has a platform, and there are multiple platforms on the platform, and the yellow comes out from the middle, which is Puhuang; Tao Hongjing said: This is the yellow powder on the puli flower, which is also used in the fairy scriptures. Fuli, its Shangju, Fuli has a similar sound to Puli, so it is suspected.

Cattails taste sweet and flat.Mainly the five internal organs, evil spirits in the heart, rotten smell in the mouth, strong teeth, bright eyes and clear ears.Take a long time to make light of one's life and resist aging (Yu Lanzuo can grow old).One name is Sui (Yu Lan Yun Sui Po).Sheng Chize. Wu Pu said: Sui, named Sui Shi, named Cattail, Shen Nong Lei Gonggan, born in the South China Sea, in Chi Zezhong (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: a Jiao, born in the South China Sea. The text of the case says: Bodhisattva, grass; the jade article says: Bodhisattva, vanilla, also sounds cattail; the scripture of this sketch says: cattail, yellow seedlings of cattail, young leaves in early spring, red and white fluffy when not out of water, week Li thought it was a scorpion.

Dipsacus leaves are bitter and lukewarm.Mainly treats typhoid fever, replenishes deficiency, gold wound carbuncle, falls, tendons and bones, and women's breast problems (Yu Lan wrote milk carbuncle cloud collapse, bleeding, Daguan version, written in black).Take it for a long time to benefit your strength.One dragon bean, one belongs to Zhe.raw valley. The famous doctor said: one is bone grafting, one is Nancao, and one is Huaihuai, they are grown in Changshan, harvested in July and August, and dried in the shade. An Guangya said: Dipsacus, Dipsacus; Pick roots in August. Leaky reed tastes bitter, salty and cold.Mainly skin heat, malignant wounds, gangrene hemorrhoids, arthralgia due to dampness, and lactation.Take it for a long time to lighten the body and benefit qi, make eyes and ears smart, not grow old and prolong life.A wild orchid.raw valley.

The famous doctor said: Qiaoshan is born, the roots are picked in August, and dried in the shade. Case Guang Yayun: Feilian, Louluye; Tao Chongjingyun: The root is taken from the common folk, and the name is Luli. The taste is sour and warm.Mainly treat carbuncle and malignant wounds, concretions, tendons, bruises, heat, and eczema without treatment, sharpening joints.One is Qianwei, one is Qianma, and the other is Oxthorne.Health Chuan Gu. Wu Pu said: "Qiangwei, one is Niule, one is Achyranthes, one is Qiangwei, and one is Shanzao (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: a cow, a rose, and a thorn, grow in Lingling and Shu County, harvested in August and September, and dried in the shade.

Case Tao Hongjingyun: It is Qiang Weizi. The name of the day is sweet and cold.Main congestion, blood in the abdomen is about to die, bleeding, hemostasis, diuresis.Long-term clothing makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and resists old age.One is Maijujiang, one is Xiamalan, and one is Hogshou.Born Kawasawa. The famous doctor said: one Tianmen essence, one Yumen essence, one pig head, one toad orchid, and one Jin. Born in plains, collected in May. The text of the case says: 薽, 豕头 also; Er Yayun: 茢薽 豕shou; Guo Puyun: Today Jiangdong is called 豨shou, which can burn silkworm chrysalis; Tao Hongjing said: this is what people call 豨莶; Tang Benyun: Deer live grass is Also, do not record a Tianmanjing, which is called Disong in southern Chinese; Yu Xiyun in the palm: Chen Zangqi is unique in the ground, and future generations will still be absurd.

Cassia seed tastes salty and flat.Indicates green blindness, obscene eyesight, red skin, albuginea, red eyes and painful tears.Take it for a long time to benefit the light (Taiping Yulan cited as Limu Zhujing, Li, that is, the word for governance), light body.Born Kawasawa. Wu Pu said: Cassia, one is Cassia, and the other is Yangming (Yulan). The famous doctor said: "Longmen is born, Shi Jue is born in Yuzhang, harvested in October, and dried in the shade for a hundred days." Case Guang Yayun: Sheep, Yingguangye, and Cassia, Yangmingye; Eryayun: , Yingguang; Guo Puyun: Ying, Mingye, Yehuangrui, Chihua, real like dogwood; Tao Hongjingyun: Shaped like a horseshoe Cassia.

Danshen tastes bitter and slightly cold.Main confidant evil energy, borborygmus faint like running water, accumulation of cold and heat, dispelling disease and removing lump in the abdomen, stopping restlessness and fullness, benefiting qi.One but cicada grass.Health Chuan Gu. Wu Pu said: Danshen, one red ginseng, one wood goat's milk, one cicada grass, Shennong Tongjun Huangdi Lei Gong Bianque bitter and non-toxic, Li's great cold, Qi Boxian, Tongcypress, or Taishan mountain mausoleum Yin, stems and stems are small and square like scorpions, hairs, roots are red, flowers are purple in April, and roots are collected in May and dried in the shade to treat abdominal pain (Yu Lan).

The famous doctor said: one red ginseng, one wood goat's milk, born in Tongbai Mountain and Taishan Mountain, the roots were picked in May, and dried out. Case Guang Yayun: But the cicada, Danshen also. Akane root tastes bitter and cold.Main cold-damp, arthralgia due to wind, jaundice, invigorating the middle.Health Chuan Gu. The famous doctor said: It can be dyed crimson, one is Dixue, one is Rulu, one is Maosou, one is Qian, Sheng Qiaoshan, in February and March, pick the roots and dry them violently. The text of the case says: Qian, Mao Sou, Sou, Mao Sou, Ru Zong, born of human blood, can be dyed crimson, from grass to ghosts; Guang Ya said: earth blood, Ru Zong, Qian Ye; Er Ya said: Ru Zong Mao Gui; Guo Puyun: Today Qian Ye can be dyed with crimson; Mao Shiyun: Ru Zang is in Osaka; Chuan Yun: Ru Zang, Mao Sou Ye; Lu Ji Yun: An earth blood, people in Qi call it Qian, and people in Xuzhou call it cattle The vine, Xu Guang's notes in Shiji cloud: Qian is called red and blue, and its flowers are dyed and painted, red and yellow. According to famous doctors, red and blue stripes are not.

Feilian tastes bitter and flat.The main knuckles are hot, and the shins are sore.Take it for a long time and make you light.One is Feiqing (four characters have been written, the original black characters).Born Kawasawa. The famous doctor said: A rabbit, a flying pheasant, and a wood grain, born in Hanoi, pick the roots in the first month, pick flowers in July and August, and dry them in the shade. Case Guang Ya said: Fu Zhu, Mu He Ye, Fei Lian, Leu Lu Ye; Tao Chongjing said: Now there is no Leu Lu, but it is not, this is another name. Schisandra tastes sour and warm.Mainly replenishing qi, coughing up qi, fatigue injury and emaciation, replenishing deficiencies, strengthening yin, and benefiting men's essence (Yu Lan Yinyun, a Huiji, Daguan version, written in black).raw valley.

Wu Pu said: "Schisandra chinensis, named Yuan Ji (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: One Huiji, one Yuanji, gave birth to Qishan and Daijun, in August, harvested the fruit, and dried in the shade. According to the case, the text says: 菋, 荎zhu ye, 菋, 荎荎蕏 also, 蕏, 荎蕏 also; Guang Ya said: Huiji, five flavors; Erya said: 菋, 荎蕏; Guo Puyun: five flavors, vine seeds , clustered at the stem head; Baopuzi Xianyao chapter says: the five flavors are the essence of the five elements, and its seeds have five flavors. Yimenzi has taken Schisandra for sixteen years, and her color is like a jade girl. Xuanhua is sweet and warm.Mainly benefiting qi, removing miasma (made by Yulan), black, and attractive in color (made by Yulan is pleasing to the eye), its root is pungent, governs cold and heat in the abdomen, and facilitates urination.Take it for a long time without being hungry.One is Jingenhua, one is Jinbo (Yulan Yinyun is named Meicao, Daguan version, written in black).Born Hirasawa. The famous doctor said: It was born in Yuzhou, harvested in May, and dried in the shade. Tao Hongjing said in the case: People in the east call it mountain ginger, and people in the south call it a beautiful grass; Materia Medica Yanyi says: the world also calls it Guzihua. Bluegrass tastes Xinping.Mainly benefit waterways, kill gu poison, and ward off bad luck.Take it for a long time, benefit qi and lighten the body, not grow old, and enlighten the gods.A water fragrance.Sheng Chize. The famous doctor said: "Give birth to Dawu, pick it in April and May." The text of the case says: orchid, vanilla; Lu Jiyun: "Jiao is orchid, vanilla is also, its stems and leaves are like the herb Eupatorium; Fan Zi Jiran said: Big orchids come from Hanzhong Sanfu, orchids come from Hedong, Hongnong, white ones are good, Yuan Yang Qixian annotated Li Bai's poems, and cited materia medica." : Bluegrass, Zeilan, two things with the same name, orchid grass is called Shuixiang, Yun, Duliang is also, Shuijing, Lingling County, west of Duliang County, on a small hill, there is Tingshui, among which bluegrass is born, green leaves and purple stems, Eupatorium, like mint, slightly fragrant, is a variety of people in Jingxiang and Lingnan, and it is roughly similar to orchid. Yan Shigu used orchid grass as Eupatorium, no. Fructus Cnidii tastes bitter and flat.Swelling and pain in the genitals of housewives, impotence in men, damp itching, eliminating numbness, sharpening joints, epilepsy and malignant wounds.Take light weight for a long time.A snake rice.Raw valleys and fields. Wu Pu said: "The snake bed is called a snake bead (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: a snake millet, a scorpion bed, a Siyan, a rope poison, a jujube spine, and a wall beetle, born in Linzi, harvested in May, and dried in the shade. An Guang Ya said: Snake millet, horse bed, snake bed also, Er Ya said: Xu 虺 bed, Huainan Zisi Lun Xun said: Those who disturb people are like snake beds and scorpions. Fructus Kochia has a bitter and cold taste.Main side light heat, facilitate urination, invigorate the vital energy.Take it for a long time, your ears and eyes are smart, you can light your body and endure old age.One name is Dihua (Yulan Yinyun, one name is Dihua, one name is Dimai, Daguan has no name for Dihua four characters, veins are wheat, all are black characters).Born in Pingze and Tianye. An ancient doctor said: a field wheat, born in Jingzhou, harvested in August and October, dried in the shade. An Guangya said: Kochia Kochia is also; Lie Xian Chuan said: Wenbin obeys Kochia Kochia; Zheng Qiao said: Kochia Kochia is called Luo broom, also called Disao; Also used as a broom. Sedum is bitter and flat.The Lord is very hot, the fire burns, the body is hot, and the evil spirit is annoying.One is Jiehuo, and the other is Shenhuo (Yulan Yinyun, one jellyfish, Daguanben, black characters, water as fire).Health Chuan Gu. The famous doctor said: a mother of fire, a firefighter, and a firefighter, born Taishan, picked on April 4th and July 7th, and dried in the shade. Tao Hongjing said in the case: "Nowadays everyone raises them in pots on the house, and the clouds are used to ward off fire." Yinchen (Yulan as Artemisia annua) tastes bitter and flat.Mainly rheumatism, cold and heat, pathogenic factors, heat accumulation jaundice.Take it for a long time and lighten your body, benefit qi and resist aging (Yu Lanzuo can be old).Born on the shore of Qiu Lingban. Wu Pu said: Because of the dust, Duke Qi Bolei of Shennong is bitter and non-poisonous, Huangdi is pungent and non-poisonous, grows in the field, leaves are like blue, picked in November (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: The white rabbit eats the fairy, born in Taishan, picked in May and Liqiu, and dried in the shade. An Guangya said: Because of the dust, Ma Xianye; Tao Hongjing said: The fairy scriptures say, Artemisia annua, the fairy that the white rabbit eats, and now Yinchen is like this, I am afraid it is not an ear; Chen Zangqi said: Yinchen, it will not die through winter, because It was born from old seedlings, so it was named Yinchen, and the word Artemisia was added later. According to this, it is known that the old one is Yinchen pole, not; Du Ruo is pungent and slightly warm.Adverse qi under the chest and hypochondrium, warming the middle, wind entering the brain, swelling and pain in the head, profuse tearing. Take it for a long time, benefit essence (art and literature class cited as benefit qi), brighten eyesight and lighten body.One is Du Heng (art and literature group cited as Heng, non).Born Kawasawa. The famous doctor said: one Du Lian, one Bai Lian, one Bai Ling, one Ruo Zhi, born Wu Ling and Yuan Ju, picked the roots in February and August, and dried them violently. The text of the case says: Ruo, Du Ruo, vanilla; Guangya says: Chu Heng, Du Heng also; Xishan Jing says: Above the Emperor of Heaven, there is a grass Yan, whose shape is like sunflower, and its smell is like sputum, named Du Heng; Er Yayun: Du, soil halogen; Guo Puyun: Du Heng also, like sunflower and fragrant; Chu Ciyun: Caifangzhou Xi Du Ruo; Fan Zi Ji Ran said: Du Ruosheng Nanjun Hanzhong and Yun Qin Heng, from Longxi Tianshui; Shen Kuo Supplementary remarks: Du Ruo, the current galangal, is not recognized by later generations, and galangal strips are not known. According to the scriptures, it is called Du Heng, and it is a famous doctor. Radix Ginseng tastes bitter and slightly cold.Main blood stagnates gas of convulsion, removes cold and heat, invigorates the middle, benefits lung qi.Long service benefits people.A knowing mother.Health Chuan Gu. Wu Pu said: Baisha ginseng, one name is painstaking, one name is beauty, one name is tiger beard, one name is white ginseng, one name is Zhitui, one name is Wenhu, Shennong Huangdi Bianque is non-toxic, Qi Boxian, Li's great cold, It grows in Hanoi River Valley, or Banyangdu Mountain. In March, it grows like sunflower, with green leaves, white as mustard in reality, and big white roots like turnips. It is picked in March (Yulan). The famous doctor said: One is painstakingly, one is Zhitui, one is tiger beard, one is white ginseng, one is Shimei, one is Wenxi, born in Hanoi and Yuanju, Banyang Xushan, picking roots in February and August, violent. An Guang Ya said: Bitterness, sand ginseng is also, its artemisia, green coir raindrops; Fan Zi Ji Ran said: white sand ginseng, from Luoyang, the white one is good. The taste of White Rabbit Huo is bitter and flat.Main snakes, bees, dogs, vegetable and meat Gu poison injection.A Baige.raw valley. Wu Pu said: "White Rabbit Huo, also known as Bai Ge Gu (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: Born in Jiaozhou. Tao Hongjing said in the case: "Those who have no knowledge of it are as rich as Ge'er; Tang Ben's note says: This grass is abundant in the Jingxiang Valley, and it is commonly called Baige." Xu Changqing has a pungent and warm taste.Main ghosts, all kinds of essences, poisonous poisons, evil spirits of diseases, warm malaria.Long time service, strong and lightweight.A ghost supervisor.raw valley. Wu Pu said: Xu Changqing, a Shixia Changqing, Shennong Lei Gongxin, was born in Longxi, and was picked in March (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: It was born in Taishan and Longxi, and it was harvested in March. Case Guang Yayun said: Xu Changqing, Guiduyou also; Tao Hongjing said: Guiduyou has many names, and Xu Changqing is commonly used today, its root is like Asarum, small, short and flat, and its breath is also similar. Shilongchu tastes bitter and slightly cold.Main confidant evil spirits, difficulty urinating, stranguria, rheumatism, ghost infusion, viciousness. Take it for a long time, tonify the deficiency, lighten the body, make eyes and ears smart, and prolong life.One Dragon Beard, one Cao Diaphan, and one Dragon Ball. raw valley. Wu Pu said: Longchu, one Longduo, one Longxu, one Dipsac, one Longben, one Caodu, one Longhua, one Xuanguan, Shennong Lishi Xiaohan, Leigong Huangdi Kuwu Poison, Bian Que is pungent and non-poisonous, born in Liangzhou, picked on July 7th. The famous doctor said: One Longhua, one Xuanguan, one Grass Poison, born in Liangzhou Wetland, in May and July, the stems were picked and dried violently. An Guang Ya said: "Dragon wood, dragon's beard; Zhongshan Jing said: Jia Chao's mountain, many of which are repaired by dragons; Guo Pu said: The dragon's beard is also thin like a crown. In the rock cave of the raw mountain, the stems hang down and can be used as a mat; Bie Luyun: A Fang Bin; Zheng Qiaoyun: Erya is called Shuwan, and the old work is , not. The taste of Wei Wei is bitter and flat.Main rheumatic arthralgia, chronic joint pain, convulsion epilepsy, tongue sticking out, palpitation of gas, treacherous wind, mouse fistula, carbuncle.A Mi title.Born Kawasawa. Wu Pu said: Wei, one name is Mi, one name is Wudian, one name is Chengjiao, one name is Chou, and one name is Wuxin (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: One Chengao, one Chengji, one Wuxin, and one Wudian, born in Hanzhong and Yuanju Handan, the stems were picked in July.Leaves, dried in the shade. Yunshi tastes pungent and warm.Mainly relieves diarrhea (formerly known as dysentery, Yulan as diarrhea), intestines, kills insects, poisons poisonous poisons, removes evil poisons and stagnates qi, relieves pain and removes heat, relieves ghosts and semen, and eats too much to make people go mad.Take it for a long time, lighten your body and pass the gods. Health Chuan Gu. Wu Pu said: Yunshi, a Yuanshi, a Tiandou, Shennong Xin Xiaowen, Huangdi Xian, Lei Gongku, leaves like hemp, two-two phase value, four or five feet high, big stems in the sky, June flowers, August flowers It is real in September and picked in October (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: One Yuanshi, one Yunying, one Tiandou, raw in Hejian, harvested in October, violently dried.Case Guang Yayun: Tiandou, Yunshi also. Wang Buliu Xing tastes bitter and flat.Main gold creation, hemostasis by pain, out of thorns, except wind numbness and internal cold.Take it for a long time, lighten your body and resist aging (Yu Lanzuo can grow old), increase your lifespan.raw valley. Wu Pu said: "A king does not stay, a king is not popular, Shennong Kuping, Qibolei Gonggan, harvested in March and August (Yulan). Zheng Qiao said in the case: "Wang Buliu Xing, it is called the Forbidden Palace Flower, and it is called Jinhua, the leaves are like flowers, and it is actually a house." Cimicifuga tastes sweet and pungent (Daguan is Ganping).The master detoxifies all kinds of poisons, kills all kinds of old things and evil spirits, and wards off warm diseases, obstacles, and evil poisons.Take it for a long time and it won't die (Daguan's work is mainly about detoxifying all kinds of poisons, killing all kinds of elites, old people and evil spirits, and warding off pestilence, miasma, evil spirits and insect poisons, this is Yulanwen).A Zhou cohosh (Daguan version, as Zhou Ma).Shenggu (formerly written in black characters, according to Wu Pu Youyun, Shennonggan, so this scripture should have this, and it is added today). Wu Pu said: Cimicifuga, Shennong Gan (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: Born in Yizhou, pick the roots in February and August, and dry them every day. Case Guang Yayun: Zhouma, Cimicifuga also (according to Yulan). Green ginseng is sweet and cold in taste.Control the five viscera evil qi, wind-cold-damp arthralgia, replenish qi, invigorate the brain, strengthen bones and muscles.Take it for a long time, your eyes and ears will be bright, you will not be hungry or old, increase your life, and you will win the seedlings.Raw Chuangu (old in Migubu, non). Wu Pu said: Qingxiang, a dream god, Shennong suffers, Lei Gonggan (Yulan). The famous doctor said: Born in the Central Plains. An Baopuzi Immortal Medicine article says: The filial piety scriptures aid the gods, saying that Jusheng prolongs life, and it is said that Jusheng, a flax, is not old if taken as bait, resistant to rheumatism, and nourishes aging. Guhuo is sweet and warm.Main strong wind evil spirit, damp arthralgia and cold pain.Take it for a long time to lighten your body and prolong your life.A mallow seed (the old one was non-toxic in Tang Benluo, but it has been added today). The famous doctor said: Shenghe River. Annotated by Anshui County, Shen Nong’s Materia Medica said: The land has Guhuo, Nushu, Tongyun, Ziyuan’s clan; This is also known as mallow seed, which is not the mallow seed of sunflower, and it treats the body strangely. Don't be bitter and lukewarm.Mainly anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, heavy body, sore limbs, cold evil, calendar joint pain.Sheng Chuan Gu (the old one was non-toxic in Tang Benluo, and it is increased today). The famous doctor said: a Biezhi, a Bieqi, and a turtle, born in Lantian, harvested in February and August; the case Tao Hongjing said: Fang's family was useful in the past, but the vulgarity is also useless today. Qucao is bitter in taste.Pain under the main chest and hypochondrium, evil qi, cold and heat yin numbness in the abdomen.Take it for a long time, lighten the body and nourish qi, and resist aging (Yu Lanzuo can benefit the old).Sheng Chuanze (formerly non-toxic in Tang Benluo, now increased). The famous doctor said: Born in Hanzhong, harvested in May. The case of Tao Hongjingyun: Prescriptions and medicines are not reused, and those who are ignorant of the vulgar. Huai Mu tastes bitter and flat.The Lord protracted coughing up the qi, weak intestines, women's yin erosion, leakage of red and white fertile.A hundred-year-old city tree.Raw valley (old in Tang Benluo, non-toxic, now increased). Wu Pu said: Huai Mu, Shennong Leigong is non-toxic, it grows in Pingze, Pingyang, Hedong, Jin, Pingyang, cures chronic cough and upper qi, and injures weakness, nourishes the middle and replenishes qi (Yu Lan). The famous doctor said: "A charcoal wood, born in Taishan, has no time to pick it." The case Li Dangzhi said: It is a parasitic tree on camphor trees, with large branches in the muscles. Today, people use walnut skin as it, no; The reason is one vertical and one horizontal, people in today's city are cutting it based on magnolia, but there is no positive vertical and horizontal principle, so they don't know what it is, and it is impossible to predict whether it is true or not, and what is true. Shangcao, seventy-three kinds of top grade, seventy-two kinds of old, Kao Liuzhi as one, Cimicifuga as white characters, Migubu strayed into Qingshen, Tang Benluo six kinds, Guhuo, Qucao, Huaimu, all Enter here. Wood (top grade) Osmanthus pungent and warm.It is mainly used to control upper qi and cough, stagnation of qi and sore throat, spit and inhale, sharpen joints, invigorate the middle and replenish qi.If you take it for a long time, you will not grow old if you light your body.raw valley. The famous doctor said: Sheng Nanhai. The case said: Osmanthus, a tree in the south of the Yangtze River, is the leader of hundreds of medicines, osmanthus osmanthus; Nanshan Jing said: there are many osmanthus in the ostentatious mountain; , clustered mountain peaks, evergreen in winter and summer, with no miscellaneous trees in between; Guizhi, also known as Guixin. Jungui is pungent and warm.Master all kinds of diseases, nourish the spirit, and color, and serve as the messenger of various medicines.If you take it for a long time, you will not grow old, your face will be radiant, and you will always be as charming as a boy.raw valley. The famous doctor said: It was born in Guilin among the rocky cliffs. It has no bones, is as round as bamboo, and is picked in early autumn. The case of Chu Ci goes: Miscellaneous Shenjiao and mushrooms and osmanthus; Wang Yiyun: Osmanthus is a fragrant wood; Lie Xianchuan says: Fan Li likes to eat osmanthus. Rosin tastes bitter and warm.Main gangrene, vicious wounds and head ulcers, alopecia areata, scabies, wind-qi, five Zang, and heat removal.Take it for a long time, lighten your life and not grow old, and prolong your life.One pine paste, one pine fat.raw valley. The famous doctor said: "It is born in Taishan Mountain, and it is harvested in June." The text of the case says: pine wood, or it can be made; Fan Zi Jiran said: turpentine comes from Longxi, and pine gum is good. Sophora japonica has a bitter and cold taste.Main five internal pathogenic heat, stop saliva, mend absolutely injury, five hemorrhoids, fire wound, women's nipples, acute pain in the chest.Born Hirasawa. The famous doctor said: Born in Henan. The text of the case says: pagoda tree is also; Erya says: 欀, pagoda tree has big leaves and black.Guo Puyun: The locust tree with large leaves and black color is called 欀, and it also guards the palace locust leaves, and the kang is lighted during the day; Lycium barbarum tastes bitter and cold.Main five internal evils, heat, thirst, and numbness.Take it for a long time, strengthen your muscles and bones, and make you light-headed and not old (Yu Lan made it resistant to aging).One Qigen, one Digu, one Goji, and one Difu.Born Hirasawa. Wu Pu said: Lycium barbarum, one name is wolfberry, one name is goat milk. (Yu Lan) The famous doctor said: One goat's milk, one Queshu, one fairy stick, one Xiwangmu stick, grow Changshan, and various hills and banks, pick roots in winter, leaves in spring and summer, and stems in autumn , dry in the shade. The text of the case says: follow, wolfberry also.Qi, wolfberry; Guang Yayun: ground tendon, wolfberry; Erya cloud: Qi, wolfberry; Guo Puyun: modern wolfberry; Mao Shiyun: Jizibaoqi; Chuanyun: Qi, wolfberry; Lu Jiyun: bitter berries ripen in autumn , Zhengchi, taking it to lighten the body and benefit qi; Liexian Chuanyun: Lu Tong eats Lumushi; Baopuzi Xianyao article says: Xiangchai, a Tolu, yes.It may be called Immortal Staff, or Queen Mother of Yunxi Staff, or Tianmen Jing, or Quelao, or Digu, or Wolfberry. The taste of cypress is sweet and flat.Main palpitation with fear, An Wuzang, replenishing qi, dehumidifying arthralgia.Take it for a long time, you will be pleasing and beautiful, your eyes and ears will be smart, you will not be hungry or old, and you will lighten your body and prolong your life.raw valley. A well-known doctor said: Born in Taishan Mountain, the cypress leaves are especially good, and the fields are harvested according to the four seasons, and dried in the shade. The text of the case says: Bai, Ju Ye; Guang Yayun: Cui Bai Ye; Er Ya Yun: Bai Zhi; Guo Puyun: The Book of Rites says, Chan, the day is Yi Yi; The price is 7,000, and you win 3,000 a bucket. Fu Ling tastes sweet and flat.Indicates adverse qi in the chest and hypochondrium (referred to as hernia by Yu Lan), anxiety, fear of evil, palpitations, pain in the heart, cold and heat, irritability, cough, burning mouth and tongue, diuresis.Take it for a long time to soothe the soul and rejuvenate the soul, and prolong life without hunger.A Fu Tu, (Yu Lan is called Fushen, and the original text of the case says: those who have roots, are named Fushen, written in black) born in the valley. Wu Pu said: Poria cocos is invigorating to the spirit, Tongjun is sweet, and Leigong Bianque is sweet and non-toxic. It may grow in Maozhou, under the root of a big pine, and the human land is three feet and one foot. It is picked in February and July. (Yu Lan) The famous doctor said: The one with the roots is called Fushen, which grows under the pine tree of Taishan Mountain, is picked in February and August, and is dried in the shade. An Guangya said: Poria God, Poria cocos; There is rabbit silk on the spirit. The so-called Fu Ling is under the rabbit silk, which looks like a bird. ,No. The taste of elm skin is sweet and flat.It is mainly used for urination and defecation, improves water passages, eliminates evil spirits, takes it for a long time, lightens the body and does not cause hunger, it is actually very good.A zero elm.raw valley. A famous doctor said: Born in Yingchuan, the skin is picked in March, the white is taken, dried violently, and the fruit is picked in August. According to the case, the text says: elm, Baifeng, elm; .Guo Puyun: Lingyun stabs elms; Mao Shiyun: The Fong at the East Gate, Chuanyun Fong, is also a white elm; there is a legend in another mountain: Shushuye; Lu Jiyun: Its needles are like zhejiang, and its leaves are like elm.Yu is ru, beautiful and slippery like white elm, there are ten species, the leaves are all similar, the bark and wood texture are different. The jujube tastes sour and flat.Main confidants are cold and hot, evil knot qi gathers, sore limbs, arthralgia due to dampness.Take An Wuzang for a long time, lighten your life and prolong your life.Born Kawasawa. The famous doctor said: "It is born in Hedong, the fruit is collected in August, dried in the shade, and it will be completed in 40 days." According to the case, the text says: cypress, jujube; Erya cloud: thorn, jujube; Guo Puyun: small taste and strong vinegar; Mencius cloud: raise its spiny thorn; Tiller wood tastes bitter and cold.Mainly five viscera, stagnation of heat in the intestines and stomach, jaundice, intestinal hemorrhoids, antidiarrheal, red and white leakage in women, erosion of yin and yang.A Tan Huan.raw valley. The famous doctor said: Born in Hanzhong and Yongchang. The text of the case says: Berberis, yellow wood, and tiller wood, Sima Xiangru has a tiller; Zhang Yi said: Berberis wood can be dyed; Yan Shigu said: Berber, yellow scorpion also. Dried lacquer has a pungent and warm taste and is non-toxic.Mainly eliminates injuries and strengthens the middle, renews the muscles and bones, fills the marrow and the brain, calms the five Zangs, relieves the five urgencies and relieves the six urgencies, wind-cold-damp arthralgia, raw lacquer to remove long insects.Long-term clothing makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and resists old age.Health Chuan Gu. The famous doctor said: It is born in Hanzhong, picked after the summer solstice, and dried. The text of the case says: the sapwood juice can be a thing, a pictogram, like water drops, and lacquer is used as lacquer; Forest. Radix Acanthopanax is pregnant and pungent.Main confidant hernia, abdominal pain, nourishing qi to treat diarrhea, children can't do it, jaundice wounds and erosion. A jackal. The famous doctor said: a jackal festival, born in Hanzhong and Yuanju, the stems are picked in May and October, the roots are picked in October, and dried in the shade. In the case of Daguan Materia Medica, the Donghua real person boiled stones are quoted as saying: Shun often climbed Cangwu Mountain and said, the vanilla of gold and jade, I have stopped the righteous way, and this is Wujia.Lu Ding's father and mother took Wujia wine alone, so that they could not die. Vitex fruit tastes bitter and slightly cold.Mainly treat cold and heat numbness between muscles and bones, spasms, improve eyesight and strengthen teeth, sharpen nine orifices, and remove white worms. If you take it for a long time, you can lighten your body and endure old age, so does Xiao Jingshi.raw valley. A famous doctor said: Shenghejian Nanyang Yuanju, or Pingshoudu Township, on the high bank, and in the fields, harvested in August and September, and dried in the shade. An Guang Ya said: Vitex, Man Jing also; Guang Zhi said: Chu, Jing also.Vitex, vitex also.It is said that the voice of Muman is similar, so this scripture is in Manjing, and it does not contain the soil of the state where it came from, because it is also seen in Vitex.Today or don't be two, no. Magnolia tastes pungent and warm.Mainly the five internal organs, cold wind in the body, headache, and facial swelling.Take it for a long time, lower your breath and lighten your body, improve eyesight, increase age and resist aging.One is Xin Zhen (Yu Lan Zuo Yin), one is Hou Tao, and one is Fang Mu.Health Chuan Gu. The famous doctor said: "Pick the fruit in September and dry it violently." In the case of Han Shu Yang Xiong wrote: New pheasants are listed in the thin forest; Shi Gu said: New pheasants are magnolia ears, which are very big trees, and their branches and leaves are fragrant, and they are called Xinyi; Shiji Sima has a biography: mixed with Liuyi ; Annotation of Han Shu Yinyi said: Liuyi, Xinyi also; Southerners call it Spring.According to the people of the Tang Dynasty, it was named Yurui, also known as Magnolia. The parasitic taste of mulberry is bitter and flat.It is mainly used for low back pain, strong back in children, carbuncle, anti-pregnancy, skin filling, strong teeth, long beard and eyebrows, in fact, improving eyesight, lightening body and improving mind.One is Jisha, one is Yumu, and one is Wantong.Health Chuan Gu. The famous doctor said: A squid grew on a mulberry tree in Hongnong. On March 3, the stems were picked and dried in the shade. The text of the case says: 茑, parasitic; the poem says: 茑 and female radish, or as a stalk; Guang Yayun: Wantong, a parasitic stalk, and a screen, a parasitic; Zhongshan Jing said: There are many trees on Longshan; Guo Puyun: Parasitic Ye; Erya Yun: Yumu Wantong; Guo Puyun: Parasitic tree is a tsum; Mao Shiyun: Tquat and female radish; Chuanyun: Tquat, a parasitic mountain; , the seeds are like raspberries, red and black and sweet. Eucommia tastes Xinping.Indicates lumbar and spinal pain, tonifies the middle, nourishes essence and energy, strengthens muscles and bones, strengthens will, removes itching and dampness under the yin, and relieves urination.Long-term clothing makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and resists old age.A Sixian.raw valley. Wu Pu said: Eucommia, one name is Mu Mian, the other name is Si Zhong. (Yu Lan) The famous doctor said: One Sizhong and one Mu Mian were born in Shangyu and Shangdang Hanzhong, and the skin was picked in February, May, June, and September. Case Guang Yayun: Eucommia, Manyu also.Natural history says: Eucommia, there are silks in the skin, you can see it when you fold it. The taste of privet is bitter and flat.It mainly nourishes the middle, calms the five Tibetans, nourishes the spirit, and eliminates all kinds of diseases.Take fat and healthy for a long time, and you will not grow old by committing suicide.raw valley. The famous doctor said: Born in Wuling, harvested in Lidong. The text of the case says: Zhen, Gangmu also.Dongshan Jingyun: There are many frames of wood on Mount Tai.Guo Puyun: Female Zhen Ye, Ye Dong never withers.Mao Shiyun: There are Qi in Nanshan.Lu Jiyun: Muqi, its tree is like a scorpion (Chen Zangqi is made of chestnut), a dog bone, white and slippery, its son is a woodfly, which can be used as medicine. Sima Xiangru is endowed with privet.Master Gu said: "The privet tree is evergreen in winter and summer, and it has never withered. If there is integrity, it is named Yan."Chen Zangqi said: Holly also. Mulan tastes bitter and cold.The main body is hot in the skin, removes facial heat, red blisters, wine boils, aversion to wind and disease, itching and dampness in the shade, clear eyes and ears.One Lin Lan.Health Chuan Gu. The famous doctor said: a Dulan, whose skin is like osmanthus and fragrant, grows in Lingling and Mount Tai, picks the skin in December, and dries it in the shade. Case Guang Yayun: Wooden fence and osmanthus fence.Liu Kui's notes on Shudu Fu said: Magnolia, a big tree, its leaves seem to live forever, grow in winter and summer, often with winter flowers, but in fact it is like a small persimmon, sweet and sweet.Southerners think that plums have edible skin.Yan Shigu's note in Han Shuyun says: the skin is like pepper and fragrant, and can be used as a face plaster. The taste of rutabaga is sweet and warm.The main confidant is evil, eyesight, red eyes, painful tears.Take it for a long time to lighten the body and benefit qi, not hungry. Health Chuan Gu. Wu Pu said: "Ruihe, one name, Shennong Leigong Ganping is non-toxic, grows in ponds, harvested in August, nourishes the middle, strengthens the will, improves eyesight, and does not feel hungry after long-term use." (Yu Lan) The famous doctor said: Sheng Hangu, and Brazil. The text of the case says: 桵, 白桵, 棫.Erya said: 棫, white tree.Guo Puyun: 桵, Xiaomu.There are thorns in clusters, which are really like ear pads, purple and red, and can be eaten.The sound and meaning of all scriptures say: Materia Medica is made of rutabaga, which is also the core of today's tree. Tangelo has a spicy and warm taste.Indicates heat in the chest and adverse qi, diures water and valleys.Take it for a long time, deodorize and lower the qi and improve the mind, a name for orange peel.Health Chuan Gu. (Old in the fruit department, not) The famous doctor said: It was born in Nanshan, Jiangnan, and picked in October. According to the case, the orange fruit comes out of the south of the Yangtze River, and the pomelo sticks also.Like orange and vinegar.Er Yayun: Pomelo strips.Guo Puyun: It is like orange and real vinegar, born in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Gong said: Juebao orange pomelo.Pseudo Kong said: the big one is called orange, and the small one is called pomelo.Lie Zi Tang Wen Pian said: Wu Chu State has a tree Yan, its name is a green tree, which grows in winter, is solid but sour, eats its skin juice, and is already afflicted with anger. Sima Xiangrufu, there is orange pomelo.Zhang Yi said: pomelo, that is, orange.It looks like an orange and is big, with a thick vinegar skin. Shangmu, 20 kinds of top grade, 19 kinds of old, Kaoguo Department, orange pomelo should be included here. Human (top grade) Fat □□ tastes bitter and warm.It is mainly used to control five infirmities, to improve the passage of urination, to treat epilepsy in children, and to treat epilepsy in adults. The text of the case says: hair, root also.髲鬄 also.鬄髲 also.Or for hair.Mao Shiyun: Disdain to wear.Jian Yun: 髢髲 also.Yili cloud: The housewife is tinned.Note cloud: be tin, pronounced as 髲鬄.In ancient times, the hair of those who picked up the lowly and punished were decorated by women, because of their name.Li Dangzhi said: "It's virgin hair. According to the Han people, hair cuticles should be shaved and tortured, or virgin hair can't bear to be taken from human hair for use."Therefore, it is also used for shaving.Fang's family even used the sky spirit cover to damage the dead bones, and the dead could not be cured.The ancients have nothing to do. The right person is the same as the old one. Beast (Top Grade) The keel tastes sweet and flat.Main confidant, ghost injection, semen and old charm, coughing, diarrhea, pus and blood, women's leakage, lumps and hard knots, children's heat and epilepsy, tooth master, children and adults frantic walking with epilepsy, heart stagnation , can not breathe, various convulsions, spermicide.Take it for a long time, lighten the body and pass the gods, and prolong life.raw valley. Wu Pu said: The keel was born in the land of Jin, where the valley is shaded, and where the floods pass, it is the dead dragon bone. The green and white ones are good. It is picked in December, or there is no time. The keel is afraid of drying lacquer, Sichuan pepper, marble, and dragon teeth. Li's severe cold, treat convulsions and epilepsy, take long-term clothes to lighten the body. (Yulan Daguan article in this section) The famous doctor said: Born in Jindi and Taishan, where the dragon died in the soil cave on the rocky water bank, there is no time to pick it. Case Fanzi Ji Ran said: The keel was born in the east of the river. Musky and pungent.Mainly dispelling bad qi, killing ghosts and essences, warming malaria, gu poisoning, epilepsy, and removing three worms.Take it for a long time to get rid of evil spirits, and you will not be tired of sleeping in dreams.Health Chuan Gu. A famous doctor said: Born in the mountains of Zhongtai and Yizhou, Yongzhou, the spring breeze takes it, and the living will benefit from it. According to the case, the musk deer is like a small elk, with a fragrant navel, and a black deer (Yulan Yinduo three characters).Erya said: The father of the musk deer has the feet of a moose.Guo Puyun: Feet like moose have fragrance. Calculus bezoar tastes bitter and flat.Convulsion epilepsy, cold and heat exuberant madness, exorcising evil and driving ghosts.Born Hirasawa. Wu Pu said: Bezoar has a bitter taste and is non-toxic.There are cows coming in and out moaning (Yulan means roaring), there is light at night (Yulan means night vision has light), walking (Yulan has the word ox), in the horns, the cow dies into the gallbladder, like chicken yellow. (Note to Yandu Biography of the Later Han Dynasty) The famous doctor said: Born in the land of Jin, it was obtained from cattle, and it was dried in the shade for a hundred days, making it irritated and unable to see the sun and moonlight. The taste of bear fat is slightly cold.Mainly wind numbness is not benevolent, tendons and tendons accumulate in the abdomen, cold and heat, emaciation, head ulcers, white baldness, and pimples on the face.Take it for a long time, and you will not be hungry.light body.raw valley. The famous doctor said: Born in Yongzhou, take it in November. The text of the case says: bears and beasts are like hogs, live in mountains, and sting in winter. The taste of white glue is sweet and flat.Mainly used in injuries, fatigue, low back pain, emaciation, tonifying the middle and replenishing qi, women with anemia and childlessness, relieving pain and promoting pregnancy.Long-term service commits suicide and prolongs life.An antler gum. A famous doctor said: "It is grown in the cloud, boiled antlers to make it." The text of the case says: glue, nick also, make it with skin.Kaogongji says: Deer glue is green and white, while beef glue is red.Zheng Yun: They both refer to cooking, using the skin or horns. Donkey-hide gelatin tastes sweet and flat.Main confidants, internal collapse, extreme fatigue, sprinkling like malaria, waist and abdomen pain, sore limbs, women's blood to prevent pregnancy, long-term use to lighten the body and nourish qi, a Fu Zhijiao. The famous doctor said: "In his life, Dongjun boiled cowhide to make it, and it came out of Dong'a." In the case of the second glue, the scriptures were not found, but the scriptures were suspected, but the scriptures were made, and the famous doctor added the white character A, and divided them into two articles. There are six types of top beasts, the same old ones. Poultry (top grade) Danxiong chicken is sweet and slightly warm.Indicates women’s metrorrhagia and leaks, Chibai fertilization, nourishing deficiency, warming the middle, hemostasis, clearing the mind, killing poison and preventing ominous, the head is responsible for killing ghosts, the person on the east gate is You Liang, fat is for deafness, intestines are for drowning, gizzards, Wrapped in yellow skin, it governs diarrhea, urine, and whiteness, and it governs diabetes, typhoid fever, and cold and heat.Black hen, main wind-cold-damp arthralgia, five relief and six urgency, anti-pregnancy, He Yu main blood closure.Chicken is mainly used to remove heat, fire sores and epilepsy, and can be used as amber, a sacred object, and fat of the white beetle.Born Hirasawa. Wu Pu said: Dan chicken eggs can be made into amber. (Yu Lan) The famous doctor said: Born in Korea. The text of the case says: chickens know the time and animals also.籀文 is called chicken, fat, and fat.Intestine, large and small intestine also.膍鸟郵, 胵 bird stomach also. , feces also.He quills also.Feather, the bird has long hair, this is Bi Shengwen, urine, that is, the word, ancient Chinese, from.Also false phonetic characters also. Goose fat is sweet and flat.It is mainly used for convulsions of the wind, urgency, partial dryness, qi stagnation, long-term use, nourishing qi without hunger, making light body and resistant to old age.A fat man.Sheng Chize. Wu Pu said: "Yanfa Shennong Qibolei Gong is sweet and non-poisonous (Yulan has the word 鹿肉, which is regarded as a 鹿肉), and kills all stones with poison." (Yu Lan Yinyun: There is no time to collect it) The famous doctor said: Born in the south of the Yangtze River, there is no time to take it. The case says the text goes: goose, goose also.Duck, Shu Fu, also.Guang Yayun: Goose, Cangyan also.Fu, duck duck also.Er Yayun: Shuyan, goose.Guo Puyun: According to the Book of Rites, it came out like Shu Yan.Today, Jiangdong calls, and Shu Fu, and duck.Guo Puyun: Duck too.The dialect says: geese, from the pass to the east, are called geese.Outside of Southern Chu, it is called a goose, or a warehouse.It is said that Wen Yun: Don’t have geese, I think that the word for swan geese has no character for duck.It is regarded as the word geese, but famous doctors don't know it, so they don't come up with duck fat strips, but also white duck and goose strips.Tao Su talked nonsense. Top poultry, two types of top grade, the same as the old ones. Insect fish (top grade) Sweet and flat with stone honey.Main confidant evil energy, all kinds of convulsions, epilepsy, An Wuzang, all deficiencies, replenishing qi and invigorating the middle, relieving pain and detoxification, eliminating all diseases, and all kinds of medicines.Take it for a long time, strengthen your will and make light of your body, not hungry or old.A Shi Yi.raw valley. Wu Pu said: "Shi Mi, Shen Nong Lei Gong's Gan Qi is flat, and it grows in the source or beam of the river." (Another quote from Yulan: Shengwudu Valley) The famous doctor said: "Where the color is as white as ointment in the river source of Shengwudu and among the rocks, it is good." The text of the case says: bees, sweets.One is called borer, or honey.Zhongshan Jingyun: The mountains of Pingfeng are full of sand and stones, but they are actually honey houses.Guo Puyun: honey, the name of the red bee.Miscellaneous Notes from Xijing said: The king of Nanyue offered five dendrobiums with stone honey to Emperor Gao.Jade article says: katydid, sweet and sour.苏恭云：当去石字。 蜂子味甘平。主风头，除蛊毒，补虚羸伤中。久服，令人光泽，好颜色， 不老，大黄蜂子，主心腹，复满痛，轻身益气，土蜂子，主痈肿。一名蜚零。 raw valley. 名医曰：生武都。 案说文云：蜂，飞虫螫人者。古文省作蜂。广雅云：蠓，蜂也。又上蜂， 螉也。尔雅云：土蜂。郭璞云：今江南大蜂在地中作房者为土蜂，啖其子即马蜂，今荆巴间呼为蟺，又木蜂。郭璞云：似土蜂而小，在树上作房， 江东亦呼为木蜂，又食其子。礼记檀弓云：范则冠。郑云：范蜂也。方言云： 蜂，燕赵之间，谓之蠓螉，其小者，谓之螉，或谓之蚴蜕，其大而蜜。谓之壶蜂。郭璞云：今黑蜂，穿竹木作孔，亦有蜜者，或呼笛师，按蜂名为范者声相近，若司马相如赋，以泛为枫。左传：沨沨即汛汛也。 蜜蜡味甘微温。主下利脓血，补中续绝伤金创，益气不饥耐老。raw valley. 名医曰：生武都蜜房木石间。 案西京杂记云：南越王献高帝蜜蜡，二百枚。玉篇云：蜡，蜜滓。陶宏景云：白蜡生于蜜中。故谓蜜蜡。说文无蜡字。张有云：腊别蜡，非，旧作蜡，今据改。 牡蛎味咸平。主伤寒寒热，温疟洒洒，惊恚怒气，除拘缓鼠瘘，女子带下赤白。久服，强骨节，杀邪气，延年。一名蛎蛤，生池泽。 名医曰：一名牡蛤，生东海，采无时。 案说文云：虿，蚌属。似螊，微大，出海中，今民食之，读苦赖又云： 蜃属，有三，皆生于海，蛤厉，千岁雀所化， 秦谓之牡蛎。 龟甲味咸平。主漏下赤白，破症瘕，痎疟，五痔，阴蚀，湿痹，四肢重弱，小儿囟不合。久服，轻身不饥。一名神屋。Sheng Chize. 名医曰：生南海及湖水中，采无时。 案广雅云：介，龟也。高诱注淮南云：龟壳，龟甲也。 桑蜱蛸味咸平。主伤中，疝瘕，阴痿，益精生子，女子血闭，腰痛，通五淋，利小便水道。一名蚀疣，生桑枝上，采，蒸之。 吴普曰：桑蛸条，一名（今本脱比二字），蚀疣，一名害焦，一名致， 神农咸无毒。 （御览） 名医曰：螳螂子也，二月三月采，火炙。 案说文云：蜱，蜱蛸也，或作蜱蛸，虫蛸，螂子。广雅云： 蟭，乌涕，冒焦，螵蛸也。尔雅云：不过螳蠰，其子蜱蛸。郭璞云：一名焦，螳蠰卵也。范子计然云：螵蛸出三辅，上价三百，旧作螵，声相近，字之误也。 玉篇云：蜱同螵。 海蛤味苦平。主咳逆上气，喘息烦满，胸痛，寒热。一名魁蛤。 吴普曰：海蛤，神农苦，岐伯甘，扁鹊咸，大节头有文，文如磨齿，采无时。 名医曰：生南海。 案说文云：蛤，蜃属，海蛤者，百岁燕所化，魁蛤，一名复累老服冀所化。尔雅云：魁陆。郭璞云：本草云，魁，状如海蛤，园而厚朴有理纵横， 即今之蚶也。周礼鳖人供蠯郑司农云：蠯，蛤也。杜子春云：蠯蜯也。周书王会云：东越海蛤。孔晁云：蛤，文蛤。按名医别出海蛤条云：一名魁陆， 一名活东，非。 文蛤主恶疮，蚀（御览作除阴蚀），五痔（御览下有大孔出血，大观本， 作黑字）。 名医曰：生东海，表有文，采无时。 蠡鱼（初学记引作鳢鱼），味甘寒。主湿痹，面目浮肿，下大水。一名鲖鱼。Sheng Chize. 名医曰：生九江，采无时。 案说文云： ，鲖也。鲖， 也。读若裤栊。广雅云：鲡，鯣鲖也。尔雅云：鳢。郭璞云：鲖也。毛诗云：鲂鳢。传云：鳢鲖也。据说文云：鳢鳠也。与不同，而毛苌。郭璞以鲖释鳢，与许不合。然初学记引此亦作鳢， 盖二字音同，以舛，不可得详。广雅又作鲡，亦音之。又广志云：豚鱼， 一名鲖（御览），更异解也。又陆玑云：鳢即鲍鱼也。似鳢，狭厚，今京东人犹呼鳢鱼，又本草衍义曰。蠡鱼，今人谓之黑鲤鱼，道家以为头有星为厌， 据此诸说，若作鲤字，说文所云鲖。广志以为江豚，本草衍义以为黑鲤鱼， 若作鲤字，说文以为鲡。广雅以为鳗鲡。陆玑以为鲍鱼，说各不同，难以详究。 鲤鱼味苦寒。主目热赤痛青盲，明目。久服，强悍益志气。Sheng Chize. 名医曰：生九江，采无时。 案说文云：鲤，鳣也。鳣，鲤也。尔雅云：鲤鳣。舍人云：鲤，一名鳣。 郭璞注鲤云：今赤鲤鱼。注鳣云：大鱼似鲟。毛诗云：鳣鲔发发。传云：鳣， 鲤也，据此知郭璞别为二，非矣。古今注云：兖州人呼赤鲤为赤骥，谓青鲤为青马，黑鲤为元驹，白鲤为白骐，黄鲤为黄雉。 上虫，鱼。上品一十种，旧同。 果（上品） 藕实茎味甘平。主补中养神，益气力，除百疾。久服，轻身耐老，不饥延年。一名水芝丹。Sheng Chize. 名医曰：一名莲，生汝南，八月采。 案说文云：藕，夫渠根。莲，夫渠之实也。茄，夫渠茎。尔雅云：荷， 芙渠。郭璞云：别名芙蓉，江东呼荷，又其茎茄，其实莲。郭璞云：莲谓房也，又其根藕。 大枣味甘平。主心腹邪气，安中养脾肋十二经，平胃气，通九窍，补少气，少津液，身中不足，大惊，四肢重，和百药。久服轻身长年，叶覆麻黄， 能令出汗。生平泽。 吴普曰：枣主调中，益脾气，令人好颜色，美志气。 （大观本草引吴氏本草） 名医曰：一名干枣，一名美枣，一名良枣，八月采，曝干，生河东。 案说文云：枣，羊枣也。尔雅云：遵羊枣。郭璞云：实小而圆，紫黑色， 今俗呼之为羊矢枣，又洗大枣。郭璞云：今河东猗氏县，出大枣子，如鸡卵。 葡萄味甘平。主筋骨湿痹，益气，倍力，强志，令人肥健，耐饥忍风寒。 久食轻身，不老延年，可作酒。raw valley. 名医曰：生陇西五原敦煌。 案史纪大宛列传云：大宛左右，以葡萄为酒，汉使取其实来，于是天子始种苜蓿，葡萄，肥饶地，或疑此本经不合有葡萄，名医所增，当为黑字。 然周礼场人云：树之查蓏，珍异之物。郑元云：珍异，葡萄枇杷之属，则古中国本有此，大宛种类殊常，故汉特取来植之，旧作葡，据史记作蒲。 蓬蔂味酸平。主安五脏，益精气，长阴令坚，强志，倍力有子。Long-term clothing makes light of one's life by commiting suicide not old.一名覆盆。生平泽。 吴普曰：缺盆，一名决盆（御览）。甄氏本草曰：覆盆子，一名马瘘， 一名陆荆。 （同上） 名医曰：一名陵蔂，一名阴药，生荆山及冤句。 案说文云：蔂，木也。茥，缺盆也。广雅云：蒛盆陆英，莓也。尔雅云： 茥蒛盆。郭璞云：覆盆也，实似莓而小，亦可食。毛诗云：葛苗苗之。陆玑云：一名巨瓜，似燕薁，亦连蔓，叶似艾，白色，其子赤可食。列仙传云： 昌容食蓬蔂根。李当之云：即是人所食莓。陶宏景云：蓬蔂是根名，覆盆是实名。 鸡头实味甘平。主湿痹，腰脊膝痛，补中除暴疾，益精气，强志令耳目聪明。久服，轻身不饥，耐老，神仙。一名雁啄实。Sheng Chize. 名医曰：一名芡，生雷泽，八月采。 案说文云：芡，鸡头也。广雅云： 芡，鸡头也，周礼，笾人加笾之实芡。郑元云：芡，鸡头也。方言云： 芡，鸡头也，北燕谓之，青徐淮泗之间，谓之芡。南楚江湘之间，谓之鸡头，或谓之雁头，或谓之乌头。淮南子说山川云：鸡头已瘘。高诱云：水中芡，幽州谓之雁头。古今注云：叶似荷而大，叶上蹙绉如沸，实有芒刺，其中有米，可以度饥，即今茑子也。 上果，上品五种，旧六种，今以橘柚入木。 米谷（上品） 胡麻味甘平。主伤中虚羸，补五内（御览作藏），益气力，长肌肉，填髓脑。Take it for a long time, and you will not grow old if you light your body.一名巨胜。叶名青雚。生川泽。 吴普曰：胡麻一名方金，神农雷公甘无毒，一名狗虱，立秋采。 名医曰：一名狗虱，一名方茎，一名鸿藏，生上党。 案广雅云：狗虱，巨胜，藤苰，胡麻也。孝经援神契云：钷胜延年。宋均云：世以钷胜为苟杞子。陶宏景云：本生大宛，故曰胡麻。按本经已有此， 陶说非也，且与麻贲并列，胡之言大或以叶大于麻，故名之。 麻贲味辛平。主五劳七伤，利五藏，下血，寒气，多食，令人见鬼狂走。 久服，通神明，轻身。一名麻勃。麻子，味甘平，主补中益气，肥健不老神仙。Health Chuan Gu. 吴普曰：麻子中仁，神农岐伯辛，雷公扁鹊无毒，不欲牡蛎白薇，先藏地中者食杀人，麻蓝一名麻贲，一名青欲，一名青葛，神农辛，岐伯有毒， 雷公甘，畏牡蛎白薇，叶上有毒，食之杀人，麻勃，一名花，雷公辛无毒， 畏牡蛎。 （御览） 名医曰：麻勃，此麻花上勃勃者，七月七日采。良，子九月采，生太山。 案说文元：麻与同，人所治在屋下，枲麻也，萉枲实也，或作荸， 麻母也， ，孝也，以贲为杂香草。尔雅云： ，枲实，枲，麻孙。炎云： 筦麻子也。郭璞云：别二名，又芓，麻母。郭璞云：苴，麻盛子者，周礼， 笾朝事之笾，其实黂，郑云：黂枲实也，郑司农云麻麻曰黂。淮南子齐俗训云：胡人见筦，不知其可以为布。高诱云：黂，麻实也，据此则宏景以为牡麻无实，非也，唐本以为麻实，是。 上米，谷，上品二种，旧三种，今以青蘘入草。 菜（上品） 冬葵子味甘寒。主五脏六腑，寒热羸瘦，五癃，利小便。久服坚骨长肌肉，轻身延年。 名医曰：生少室山，十二月采之。 案说文云：昇，古文终，葵菜也。广雅云： ，葵也，考昇与终形相近， 当即尔雅蔠葵，尔雅云蔠，葵繁露。郭璞云：承露也，大茎小叶，华紫黄色。 本草图经云：吴人呼为繁露，俗呼胡燕支，子可妇人涂面及作口脂，按名医别有落葵条，一名繁露，亦非也，陶宏景以为终冬至春作子，谓之冬葵，不经甚矣。 苋实味甘寒。主青盲，明目除邪，利大小便，去寒热。久服，益气力， 不饥，轻身。一名马苋。 名医曰：一名莫实，生淮阳及田中，叶如蓝，十一月采。 案说文云：苋，苋菜也。尔雅云蒉，赤苋。郭璞云：今苋叶之赤茎者。 李当之云：苋实，当是今白苋，唐本注云：赤苋一名苋，今名莫实字误。 瓜蒂味苦寒。主大水身面四肝浮肿，下水，杀蛊毒，咳逆上气，及食诸果，病在胸腹中，皆吐下之。生平泽。 名医曰：生蒿高，七月七日采，阴干。 案说文云：瓜， 瓜也，象形。蒂，瓜当也。广雅云：水芝，瓜也。陶宏景云：甜瓜蒂也。 瓜子味甘平。主令人说泽，好颜色，益气不饥。Long-term clothing makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and resists old age.一名水芝。 （御览作土芝）生平泽。 吴普曰：瓜子一名瓣，七月七日采，可作面脂。 （御览） 名医曰：一名白瓜子，生蒿高，冬瓜仁也，八月采。 案说文云：瓣，瓜中实。广雅云：冬瓜也，其子谓之瓤。陶宏景云： 白当为甘，旧有白字。据名医云：一名白瓜子，则本名当无。 苦菜味苦寒。主五脏邪气，厌谷，胃痹。久服，安心益气，聪察少卧， 轻身耐老。一名荼草，一名选。Health Chuan Gu. 名医曰：一名游冬，生益州山陵道旁，凌冬不死，三月三日采，阴干。 案说文云：荼，苦菜也。广雅云：游冬，苦菜也。尔雅云：荼，苦菜， 又槚，苦荼。郭璞云：树小如栀子，冬生叶，可煮作羹，今呼早莱者为荼， 晚取者为茗，一名荈，蜀人名之苦菜。陶宏景云：此即是今茗，茗一名荼又令人不眠，亦凌冬不凋而兼其止，生益州，唐本注驳之非矣，选与荈，音相近。 上菜，上品五种旧同。