Chapter 234 Chapter Fifty

From Xuanyi to Yitan, to the end of the year, every two years is strange. In spring, February, Renyin, holding Meng Chong, counted his crimes and beheaded him.The road to Yunnan begins. In March, Ding Chou, the governor of Shannan Dongdao, Cao Cheng Wang Gaoxie. Xuanwu Jiedu envoy Liu Xuanzuo had a powerful strategy, and every time Li Na envoys arrived, Xuanzuo made friends with him, so he often got his secrets and prepared for them first.Be apprehensive.Although his mother was expensive, she wove a piece of silk every day, and said to Xuanzuo, "You are humble and humble, but the emperor is rich and honored. If you come here, you will repay him with death!" Therefore Xuanzuo never lost his integrity.Geng Wu, Xuan Zuoxiu.

Li Shizhi, the judge of Dongdao Jiedu in Shannan, left his funeral behind, was mean and cut off the food and clothing of the soldiers.The drum horns made Yang Qingtan's commanders into chaos.Burned and plundered the city at night, but did not offend Cao Wanggao's house.In fact, if you go beyond the city, you will be exempted.In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Cheng was sent into the city, ordered to be curbed, and then stopped.Take Qingtan and other six people and kill them.In fact, he returned to the capital, thinking that Sinong Shaoqing.In fact, Yuanqing's great-great-grandson is also.Bingzi took Fan Ze, the Jiedu envoy of Jingnan, as the Jiedu envoy of Shannan Dongdao.

At the beginning, Dou Shen was the transfer envoy of Duzhi, and Ban Hong was the deputy.Participate in Xu Hong, and return to his post when he is one year old.Over the age of 20, I have no intention of returning to the ginseng, and I am angry.Sinon Shaoqing Zhang Pang was also recommended by Hong. If he wanted to divide Pang into the main river, Huai, salt and iron, Hong could not do so.Pang knows it, but also blames Hong.And the participation was sparse by the above, but he let the degree support envoy Yu Hong, and he didn't want the profit and power to belong to Hong exclusively, so he recommended him to the top.Yihong judged Zhizhi, and Yipang was the servant of the household department and the salt and iron transfer envoy, and he was still subordinate to Hong Yiyue.

Dou Shen was cunning and stubborn, clinging to power and greedy, every time he was removed, he often discussed with his family members in the matter.The right to apply for bribes was called "magpie" at that time.I heard it quite a lot, saying that Shen said: "Shen must be tired for the Qing, and it is better to come out to discuss things."Zuo Jinwu’s great general Guo Wang Zezhi, the son of Ju, and Shen Shan, Zuo Admonish the doctor, Zhi Zhizhi, Wu Tongxuan and Lu Zhibu Ye, Dou Shen fears that Zhi will use it, Yin and Tongxuan, Zezhi wrote slander books to Pour Zhi.Everyone is aware of it.Xia, April, Dinghai, Sima of Zhaozhou, Sima of Tongxuan, Sima of Shendaozhou, and Sima of Shendaozhou.Xunci Tongxuan died.

At the funeral of Liu Xuanzuo, Zuo hid him, called him sick and asked him to replace him, and the superior also hid him. He sent an envoy to the army and asked, "Is it possible to use Wu Yuzuo, the envoy of Shaanxi Observation, as a replacement?" Yuan is considered convenient, and then removed.When Liu Zuo traveled to Sishui, Xuan Zuo's coffin was about to be released. The army please prepare a guard of honor, but Yuan is not allowed, and ordered to keep the utensils for the new envoy.The soldiers were angry.Xuanzuo's son-in-law and his own soldiers were all armored, and they embraced Xuanzuo's son Shi Ning and released the fou, and boarded the heavy couch as his own heir.Cao Jin'an, the general in charge of the city, and Li Mai, the commander of Junyi, said: "You all invite Wu to join us!"Lu Yuan escaped.Shi Ning rewarded the soldiers with wealth, and robbed Meng Jie to invite Yu Chao.When I asked the prime minister, Dou Shen said: "The people of Bian said that Li Na used the invitation to order his life. If he doesn't allow it, he will join Na." Geng Yin took Shining as the envoy of Xuanwu Jiedu.Shi Ning suspected that Cui Liangzuo, the governor of Songzhou, was not attached to him, so he asked the governor to go to Songzhou and replaced him with Liu Yizhun, a well-known military envoy.Yi Zhun, the son of Zhengchen.

Yiwei, demoted Zhongshu Shilang, Tong Pingzhangshi Dou Shen as Chenzhou Biejia, and demoted Dou Shen Jinzhou Sihu.Zhao Jing, Zuo Cheng of the Shangshu, and Lu Zhi, the Minister of the Ministry of War, were both the Minister of Zhongshu and Tongping Zhangshi.Longing, the great-grandson of Renben. Zhang Pang asked Ban Hong to keep the old record of salt and iron, but Hong refused.Pang and Hong jointly selected the inspectors, and there were many officials who did not agree with each other.Pang said to Shang: "If this is the case, the office will be abolished, and the minister's crimes will not escape." In Bingwu, Shang ordered Hong and Pang to take charge of the world's wealth, just like the story of the Dali.

Renzi, Tubo invaded Lingzhou, fell into the water mouth and branched the canal, and lost the camp.Chaohedong and Zhenwu rescued them, and sent two thousand of the six armies of Shence to garrison Dingyuan and Huaiyuan cities.Tubo is back. Lu Zhi asked the governors of Taiwan Province to list their affiliations, write their names in the imperial edict, and examine their halls in the future, and promote and depose them.In May, Wuchen, Zhaoxing Zhiyi.Not long after, he said to the emperor: "All the divisions are motivated by love, or they are bribed by goods, so they are not real talents." Zhi Shangzuo, its summary said: "The five ranks and above of the national dynasty, the imperial edict is ordered, and the prime minister can discuss it. Those who are below the sixth rank are decreed, and the officials are appointed. Also. In the Kaiyuan period, officials such as living, relics, supplements, and censors were still listed in the selection of Cao. Later, the lucky ministers ruled over the court, abandoned their opinions and valued their own rights, and abolished public elections for private benefits. If you want to be the prime minister at the time, then don’t do it.” He also said: “Since the announcement, only a dozen or so have been cited to discuss their qualifications. If you speak out suddenly, you will annoy Sheng Cong. You can understand how difficult the way is! Please ask the person who said it to point out his words. Someone accepts bribes, someone has a feeling, pays him a supervisor, and checks the truth. Those who make false actions must do their own things. Punishment, those who slander the good will also turn against the innocent. Why bother to lend the stolen goods, without questioning, privately discussing the public, not revealing the name of the master, so that the innocent will be suspicious, and the guilty will be indulged. , the prime minister is only a few people, how can he be familiar with many scholars! If you order all the officials, you must refer to them, and if you do, you will turn the public recommendation into a private recommendation. Therefore, it is rare for an official who inherits the former order to be involved in slander. Although he has different opinions, or he has his own feelings, he has changed from visiting his relatives in private to selling them. The governor of Taiwan Province, the current governor of Taiwan Province is the prime minister in the future, but the title is temporarily different, and it is not a sudden difference in behavior. Why can't you choose one or two subordinate officials when you are a chief minister, but you can choose thousands of officials for the position of prime minister Liao. Discussions about things are long, and it is very confusing. The superior person takes the essentials, and the humble ones let them go in detail. It is the master who chooses his assistant ministers, the assistant ministers choose their elders, and the elders choose their assistants. Husband seeks talents and is expensive, and examinations are expensive. In the past, heaven wanted to win people's hearts, and they used them repeatedly. Not only did people recommend scholars, but they also had to promote their talents. It is called the knowledge of people, and it depends on the use of many scholars." He also said: "The law of heaven's use hurts the easy and wins people, and your majesty's cautious and simple rules are too refined and loses scholars." It is impossible to follow the previous edict.

Guiyou, Li Naxuan, the envoy of Pinglu Jiedu.In the army, he pushed his son to learn from Gu Zhiliu. In June, more than a thousand Tubo riders invaded Jingzhou, and more than a thousand plundering troops left. The Lingnan Jiedu Envoy said: "Recently, the sea ships are rare and rare, and most of them are traded in Annan City. If you want to send a judge, you will close the market in Annan. I beg for one of the envoys." , only profit is the pursuit, slow to come, disturbed to go. Guangzhou has always been crowded by ships, but now it is suddenly changed to Annan. If the invasion is not too deep, it will be lost. Heart. Kuang Lingnan and Annan, could it be that the king's land, the middle envoys and the foreign envoys are all the king's subjects, how can they believe in Lingnan and reject Annan, and emphasize the middle envoys over the foreign envoys. What you play is not good."

Autumn, July, Jiayin Shuo, the Minister of the Household Department judged Zhiban Hongxie.Lu Zhi asked Li Xunquan, the former Hunan Observatory Envoy, to judge the branch, and he agreed.Then he wanted to use Pei Yanling, the Shaoqing of the Sinonong, and Zhi said: "Today's support is equal to ten thousand goods. If you are stingy, you will cause trouble, and if you are lenient, you will tolerate rape. Yanling is a villain, and it is scary to use it. Listen to the matter. The responsibility of the corpse is definitely suitable for the humble officials. Knowing people's wisdom is also afraid of hurting the holy mirror." I don't follow.If you haven't, use the prolongation judgment to support the affairs.

More than 40 prefectures, including Henan, Bei, Jiang, Huai, Jing, Xiang, Chen, and Xu, were flooded, and more than 20,000 people were drowned. Lu Zhi asked for envoys to help.Shang said: "I heard that the damage is very small, that is, I will discuss the best shirts, and I am afraid that there will be fraud." It is a small matter, and if you lose your home, you will always be sick." He also said: "What is spent is money, and what is received is people's hearts. It is harsh without losing people, so why worry about being useless!" Xu was sent as an envoy, and he said: " There is no need to send envoys since the tributes in Huaixi are lacking." Zhi replied, thinking: "Your Majesty will stop his teachers from being dirty, and forgive others, but you should be sympathetic to your servants. In the past Qin and Jin enemies, Duke Mu still rescued them from hunger. , Kuang Emperor Huairou Wanbang, only virtue and righteousness, I would rather let others blame me than I blame no one." In August, Zhongshu Sheren Jingzhao Xizhi and others were sent to appease all floods.

In the past, Li Shigu, the governor of Qingzhou, was the envoy of Pinglu Jiedu.Wei Gao attacked Weizhou, Tubo, and was praised by his generals. Lu Zhi said above that if the frontier reserves are not supported, it is appropriate to store and collect obediently because of improper handling. He said in a nutshell: "The so-called improper handling means that the guards are not subordinate to the guards, and the guards are not always subordinate to the marshal. Even if there is a general in the city , a brigade of soldiers, each surrendered to the central envoys and supervisors, were all appointed by the other imperial edict. The towns stretched thousands of miles, and Mo Xiang followed. There were hundreds of thousands of troops on the edge, and there was no mastermind. Every time a bandit came, Fang From the middle, Bimeng sent for rescue, and the bandits had won and returned. Compared with China, Tubo is outnumbered and clumsy, but he has more than enough to attack, and I am not enough to defend. Gaibi's orders are from the generals, and my restraint is in the In the dynasty, the enemy's soldiers merged, and our part was separated. It is also the reason why the so-called saving and accumulating are good. Your Majesty has established the method of joining the army and making peace with the purchase to save transportation, and double the price of the people to persuade the farmers. This is the beginning of this order. Everyone loves to do it. But there are divisions who are struggling and specialize in stinginess, while Sui Ren collects money from time to time, and when food is hard, he restrains his income. So the rich and corrupt officials, against the use of power, cheaply take from others As long as there is a lack of public and private affairs. There are powerful, close relatives, and wandering people. They entrust them with low prices and buy them in the military city, and take high prices from the capital. The superiors have no faith in the inferiors, and the inferiors respond to them falsely. Duzhi's goods are overestimated, and the price of grain in the military city becomes expensive. Duzhi uses the sale of unsold goods as a utilitarian profit, and the military commander envies the increase in the income. Although Gao patrols The court turned it into a bag. When there is time to apply for books and accounts, falsely refer to warehouses, the number is more than hundreds of millions, but the truth is less than a hundred." He also said: "The old system used Guanzhong to spend a lot of money, and it was transported to the East every year. To rent rice, there is even a saying of fighting money and transporting rice. Those who have heard and seen it but not in time will say: "The major affairs of the country do not count the cost or loss. Although we know that it is troublesome, it cannot be discarded." , Then he said: "Every time when autumn comes, it is easy to gather things and persuade the farmers." The minister said that the two families have their own strengths and weaknesses. They will be used by the state and must be light. Food is insufficient If you have more money, you can relax in accumulating wealth and work hard for warehouses; if you have more than food but not enough money, you can slow down in accumulating food and use money springs. In recent years, Guanfu has been abundant, and public reserves have been accumulated, which is enough for several years; When the water is flooded, the price of rice is doubled, and the population is too mediocre. The low price of rice in Guan Fu hurts the peasants, so it is better to increase the price to buy them without money; Lacking, benefiting from this is the so-called one who is accustomed to what he has seen and heard but not up to date. Today, Jiang and Huai dou rice is worth 150 yuan, and it is transported to Dongwei Bridge, and it is about 200 yuan. It’s cheap. According to the monthly estimate of the city’s secretary, it’s worth thirty-seven dollars. If you spend nine of them and save one, you’ll hurt the farmer if you discourage other people. 1,100,000 dendrobiums were transported to Zhejiang, and 400,000 dendrobiums were stored in Heyin warehouses, and another 300,000 dendrobiums were stored in Shanzhou warehouses, and the remaining 400,000 dendrobiums were transported to Dongwei Bridge. Today, Heyin and Taiyuan warehouses Seeing that there are still more than 3.2 million dendrobiums of rice, and the rice in the counties of Jingzhao is only 70 yuan, please order to stop transporting 300,000 dendrobiums to Heyin in the coming year, and then transport them to Dongwei in Heyin and Shanzhou. For the bridge, 800,000 dendrobium of rice was out of service in the river and Huaihe River, and the commissioned transshipment envoy took 80 qian per bucket and donated it to the flooded prefectures and counties to save the poor. Ten thousand coins. Please order the Ministry of Households to pay Jingzhao first with 200,000 coins, and order buyers to make up for the shortage of Weiqiao warehouses, and use a hundred coins to benefit farmers. Pay Bianzhen with 126,000 coins. To buy one hundred thousand people's grain for a year, the remaining one hundred thousand and fourThousands of coins are used to charge the price of peace purchases in the coming year.Qijiang, Huaimi money, and Zhizhi were also entrusted with transshipment envoys to sell silk, silk, silk, and cotton in the market, so as to transport them to the upper capital, and repay the loan from the household department first. " In September, the northwestern frontier was ordered to buy expensive goods for real storage, and the frontier was prepared to be soaked.Winter, November, Renzishuo, there is an eclipse. Tubo and Yunnan are increasingly guessing at each other. Every time Yunnan soldiers arrive on the border, Tubo will also send troops.In Xinyou, Wei Gao restored the Yunnan king's book, and wanted to attack Tubo together, drive it beyond Yunling, and flatten the Tubo castle. Zhuang Gongfu, the right concubine, did not move his official position for a long time. He asked Lu Zhi to move, and Zhi said in a secret language: "I heard that Dou Xiangxiang repeatedly made plans, but the superiors refused, and there were words that angered the public." Gongfu is afraid, please be a Taoist priest.When asked why, Gongfu dared not vent his words, and took Wen Shenyan as his answer.The angry ginseng is blamed on the king.Jisi, demoted to the public to assist Jizhou Biejia, and sent envoys to participate in the mission. Geng Wu, Shannan Xidao Jiedu envoy Yan Zhen defeated Tubo in Fangzhou and Heishuibao. At the beginning, Li Na thought that the clams and insects in Dizhou had salt benefits, so the city occupied it.It also garrisoned the three-branched city in the south of Dezhou to connect the road to Tianxu.And when Li Shigu came to the throne, Wang Wujun thought that he was young and underestimated, and it was the first month, so he led troops to settle in De and Di, and took clam and insects and Sancha city.Shigu sent Zhao Gao to reject him.When the envoy was sent to stop it, Wu Jun returned it. At the beginning, Liu Bang died, Liu Ji was in Mozhou, and his mother and younger brother were at his father's side. They were summoned by their father's order and awarded by the military government.Ji Yiyi was the governor of Yingzhou, and he was allowed to take his place in the day.Since then, Ji used his son as the deputy ambassador, resented him, and was good at communicating with the imperial court, sending thousands of troops to guard against autumn.To relieve anger, send troops to attack and break it. The general of Zuo Shence, Bai Liangqi, recruited talented and brave men for easy trading, and the supervising army Dou Wenchang hated him.Huiliangqi's wife and family get drunk and live in the palace.In December, Bingxu, Liangqi sat on the left and moved to the right to lead the army.Since the eunuch began to specialize in military affairs. Spring, the first month, Kuimao, Chushui tea.All the tea produced in prefectures and counties and the main roads outside the tea mountains are estimated to be straight, and the tax is one, and the salt and iron envoy Zhang Pang requested it.Pang Zou: "Last year's floods reduced taxes, and the expenses were insufficient. Please tax the tea to be sufficient. From next year onwards, the money from the tax tea will be stored elsewhere. When there are floods and droughts, it will be used to replace the land tax for the people." It is the annual income. The tea tax money is 400,000 yuan, which is not enough to save floods and droughts.Pang played again: "traitors sell money for copper wares in order to win, please note that copper wares are banned. Copper mountains are mined by others, so they can't be sold privately. In February, Jiayin appointed Zhang Shengyun, the queen of Yiwu, as the envoy. At the beginning, Yanzhou fell, and there was no protection beyond the Great Wall.Tubo often blocked Lingwu and harassed Fufang.Xinyou, ordered to send 35,000 troops to the city of Yanzhou, and also ordered Jingyuan, Shannan, and Jiannan to send troops deep into Tubo to divide their forces, and the city was completed in 20 days.Du Yanguang, the envoy of Yanzhou Jiedu, was ordered to guard it, and Yang Chaosheng, the capital of Shuofang, was guarded at Mubo Fort. Shiling, Wuyin, Xia, and Hexi were safe. The envoy told Lu Zhi, "Don't talk about important matters to Zhao, but seal your hands and let them know." Also, "Miao Can used his father Jinqing as regent in previous years, and he had some words of disobedience. It has the same name as the ancient emperor, and I don’t want to be expelled now, and the brothers are also exempted from the official position, and don’t let them go near the place where the soldiers are stationed.” Also, “Your Qing is too cautious, and all kinds of donations are rejected, fearing that things will not work out, like whip boots. And so on, there is no harm in receiving it." Zhi went up to play, and his brief said: "Yesterday, I heard what I played, but Zhao Jing heard that your majesty has gone to the trouble of protecting himself. It is in the heart, and there are still traces. Colleagues are different, and it is difficult to help. I am afraid that the virtue of selflessness will be harmed, and it will hurt the spirit of generosity." He also said: "The nobles must be in the court, and the criminals must be in the city. I am afraid that the public will not see it, and the matter will not be revealed. Your Excellency He has no shame in his heart, he listens without question, he receives rewards and security without embarrassment, and he has no complaints when he is punished. This is why the sage king proclaimed the laws and made them known to the world. Most of the complaints are not truthful words, which are beneficial to the people. Slander, fear of public debate. Maybe it’s been a long time, so it’s impossible to find out; Blame and insult clearly. The words are all close to reason, and the meaning is to correct falsehoods, hurt the good and sell adultery, Moss is the worst! If Jinqing and his son have committed serious crimes, the constitution should be discussed publicly; if they are falsely accused, how can they be punished Broadcasting. Husbands listen to lawsuits to discriminate slander, and must ask for evidence to identify evidence. If the evidence is found, the resignation is poor, and then the punishment will be imposed. There is no wrongdoer below, and there is no wrong hearing." He also said: "Jianlin accepts bribes, and the ruler is full. There are punishments, but as far as the insignificance of officials is concerned, it should be strictly prohibited. They are at the top of morality, but they can be passed! Heart! I have made a personal relationship with you, so how can I stop her intentions! The trickle will not stop, and the streams will become disasters." He also said: "If there is something to accept, and there is something to reject, then the one who meets the rejection will be suspicious and reject it. It doesn’t make sense; if you refuse to accept it, then it’s common sense to know that you don’t accept it, so why bother to block it!” In the early days, Dou Shen eviled Li Xun, the doctor of Zuo Si, and became the governor of Changzhou.And when he was demoted to Chenzhou, Xun was the observation envoy of Hunan.Bianzhou Jiedu envoy Liu Shining left fifty bolts of silk, and Xun Zuo participated in Jiexi Town.Shang was furious and wanted to kill Shen, but Lu Zhi thought that the crime of participation would not end in death, so the envoy said Zhi said: "The meaning of Shen's friendship with China and foreign countries is unpredictable. "Zhi said: "If you participate in the court ministers, you must be punished without a name. In the past, Liu Yan's death was not clear about the crime. Today, everyone is indignant about it, and the rebels are able to resign. The crime of participating in corruption and indulgence is known all over the world; The plot is different, the deeds are ambiguous. If you don’t push it away, you will suddenly increase the number, and the shock will not be detailed. Dou Shen has no part in the minister, and your Majesty knows that you want to rescue him. It’s a pity that the punishment will not be indiscriminate.” In March, he was demoted Participate in Huanzhou Sima, both men and women are matched.The emperor also ordered his pro-party, and Zhi played: "The crime has its first obedience, and the law has its severity. Since the participation is forgiven, the pro-party should also be reduced at the end. Moreover, at the beginning of Shen's offending, the private party has not even sat down. People's hearts have been settled for a long time. Please Don't even ask." Follow it.The emperor wanted to register his family's wealth, and Zhi said: "In the law, those who rebel will lose all their wealth, and those who commit crimes will not collect their crimes. All must be punished and then collected. The current crime law is not clear, and your majesty has saved his favor." Loan, if the family is recorded in the book, it may hurt righteousness with wealth." At that time, the eunuchs hated Shen You deeply and slandered him endlessly.Before reaching Huanzhou, he died on the road.Dou Shenzhang kills, and the goods and slaves are sent to the capital. Zhang Shenglin, the training envoy of the Haizhou regiment, is the younger brother of Shengyun and the son-in-law of Li Na.Returning to Dingzhou with his father Daxiang, he tried to scold Wang Wujun in the public seat, and Wu Jun played it.In summer, in April, Ding Chou ordered his officials to be cut down, and sent the Chinese envoys to imprison him.Dingzhou was rich and rich, and Wu Jun often wanted it, because he sent troops to attack Yifeng, plundered more than ten thousand mouths in Anxi and Wuji, and moved them to De and Di.Shengyun closed the city and defended himself. He repeatedly sent envoys to thank him, but stopped. Li Shigu was ordered to destroy the three-branched city, and Shigu obeyed the imperial edict.However, they often recruit people to flee for their lives, and those who offend the imperial court are all used by them. In May, Jiachen, Zhao Jing, the servant of Zhongshu, was the servant of the sect, and he was in charge of the same affairs.Mai, the son of John's family.He suspects that Lu Zhi relies on his kindness, wants to dominate the government, and puts himself under the door.Lu Zhi discussed the six failures of the frontier in his memorial, and thought that "if you deal with the wrong side, the responsibility of the class is insufficient, the wealth is lacking in the soldiers, the strength is divided in the many generals, the resentment is born in the unevenness, and the opportunity is lost in the remote control. "The soldiers in the Guandong garrison are not accustomed to the local customs. They live in hardships and are desolate, and they fear the captives. The state honors them like proud sons, and tolerates them like a nobleman. They count on their fingers and return, and Zhang Yi waits for food; ; Or abandon towns and shake the hearts of people far and near. Not only is it useless, but it is also harmful. There are also those who commit crimes and relocate. It can be said that the measures are good. Since the power is transferred to the subordinates, the handle is lost to the court. The orders of the generals are not enforced in the army, but the rules of the country are often not enforced in the generals. The affairs are followed and supported, and the time is spent. I want to reward If one has meritorious deeds, those who have no merits will be turned down; if one wants to punish one who is guilty, one will be worried about those who are the same as others. Sins are forbeared but not revealed, merits are suspected but not rewarded. The way of appeasement is even here. Those who imitate the festival will be blamed by the barbarians, those who lead the crowd will blame the soldiers, those who suppress the army will not feel ashamed and fearful, and will slow down and save those who have lost their hope and think they are smart. This is why the righteous man is heartbroken, and the brave man understands it. It can be called a lesson Every time a captive enters a bandit, the generals lean on each other, and no one dares to do anything. Falsely exaggerating the power of the thieves, it is said that the number of soldiers is invincible. The imperial court does not examine it. The merits are the disadvantages of increasing the supply of billions. The daily consumption of the wells and the daily increase of the collection are used to compile households and bankrupt the capital, and also have the benefits of discussing salt and taxing wine. The total income is based on the age. It is short of soldiers. "The people of Tubo who won the whole country and conquered the army are only a dozen or so counties in China. If it moves, China will fear its masses and dare not resist, and if it is quiet, China will fear its strength and dare not invade. What is the reason? China has a lot of restraint. The door is the reason why the commander of Fan Chou is single-minded. If the commander-in-chief is single-minded, the people's hearts will not be divided, the orders will not be divided, the advance and retreat can be coordinated, the disease is in favor, the opportunities are overwhelming, and the momentum is self-strengthening. Si Nai uses the few to make the crowd, and the weak It is also a strong one. Between Kaiyuan and Tianbao, there are only two tribes in the northwest, Shuofang, Hexi, and Longyou. It's just the festival. Since the land is divided into Shuofang, there are three envoys who build teeth and support the festival. The rest of the town army, numbering up to forty, are sent by the special imperial edict. Inheritance. Whenever there is an emergency at the border, Fang ordered to plan and use troops. There is no military law to come down, but to treat each other with courtesy. A soldier uses momentum as his use. When the energy gathers, it prospers, and when it disperses, it disappears; when the momentum is combined, it is Prestige is weak when analyzed. Today's frontier preparations are weak and dissipated. "The key to Li Rong is to practice the quality of the subject and consider it as the system of food and clothing levels, so that those who are able can reach it, and those who are not can rest assured. Although there are differences in thickness, there is no challenge of longing. In today's poor borderlands, Changzhen's Soldiers, apart from hundreds of battles and wounding barbarians, have worked hard all the year round. However, the food and clothing given to them is only for the body. For example, it is divided by their wives, and they often look cold and starved. The soldiers in the Guandong garrison were timid to respond to the enemy and slack in obeying. Labor, clothes and food are awarded, more than a few thick, etc. Also, it is not forbidden to travel, this is a frontier army, the generals are tricked into flattering words, because they ask for a magic policy from a distance, and stay in the old place, but change the false name, which is bestowed by the granary Rao, then there are three times the benefits. The husband's career is the same, but the provisions are different, and the harshness has not been forgotten, how can there be no resentment! It can be said that resentment is born of unevenness. "Anyone who wants to choose a general must first examine his ability. Those who are good will be sent, those who are not good will be retreated, those who are doubtful will not be appointed, and those who are envoys will not be suspicious. Therefore, the general will be in the army, and the king's order will not be accepted. Since the frontier army goes away, there are many judgments. Out of Chen's heart, choose the army and ministers, first seek easy control, multiply their troops to divide their strength, and lighten their appointments to weaken their hearts, so that Shuang obeys orders in the military situation, and obeys orders when he is obedient. The soldiers rush forward, quickly It is like the wind blowing, it is reported in the Japanese book, and it will be reported in ten months. Those who defend the land dare not resist the enemy because they are outnumbered, and those who divide the town refuse to leave the army because they have no edict. The thieves have plundered and returned. Then reduce a hundred to one, and the harvest will increase from a hundred to a thousand. The general is fortunate that the general is in power, and he does not worry about the burden of crimes. His Majesty also believes that the power is his own, and he does not investigate matters. It can be said that the opportunity is lost in the remote control. Minister. Foolishly said that it is better to abandon the system of guarding against the fall of the generals and soldiers of all Taoism, and let the Taoists only provide food and clothing, and the soldiers recruited and garrisoned are willing to stay with the children of the Tibetans and the Han to give them. They also open up more farms, the officials are for the harvest, and when the bandits come, the people will fight on their own. When the time comes, the family is self-employed, and those who come and go with their husbands can be treated on the same level! It is also appropriate to choose civil and military ministers as the three Marshals of Longyou, Shuofang, and Hedong, and divide them into various military envoys on the margins. , Merge it wherever it is convenient. Then reduce the extravagant and vain expenses to enrich the wealth, set the system of clothing and food grades to harmonize the public, promote the way of appointment to publicize its use, and offer rewards and punishments to test its success. If so, then Rong Diwei is pregnant, and the battlefield is peaceful." Although I can't do my best, my heart is very serious. Wei Gao sent General Dong Mianli and other generals out of the Western Mountains to break through the Tubo army and pull out more than fifty fortress fences. In Bingwu, Dong Jin, the servant of the door and Tong Pingzhang, became the Minister of the Ministry of rites. King Yimouxun of Yunnan sent three generations of envoys, one from Rongzhou, one from Qianzhou, and one from Annan.Gold is used to show firmness, cinnabar is used to show sincerity, and the letter that Gao received from three parts is a letter, all of which have reached the capital.Yi Mouxun made a request to abandon Tubo and return to the Tang Dynasty, and left the Gao silk script, claiming to be the grandson of the old Yunnan king of the Tang Dynasty, and Ridong King, the righteous brother of Tubo Zanpu.Gao sent his envoy to Chang'an and congratulated him.The emperor gave Yi Mou Xun an imperial edict, and ordered Gao to send envoys to comfort him. Jia Dan, Lu Zhi, Zhao Jing, and Lu Mai are the chancellors, and all officials are private affairs, let alone speak.Autumn, July, please follow the story of Zhide, the prime minister writes one after another to deal with political affairs, and changes every ten days; the imperial edict follows it.After that, it will be changed day by day. Queen Tang Lizhi of Jiannan and Xishan Qiang, Gelin King Dong Woting, White Dog King Luo Tuohu, Weak Water King Dong Pihe, Nanshui King Xue Moting, Xidong King Tang Xizan, Qingyuan King Su Tangmo, Duo The overlord Dong Miaopeng and the king Buzu were both subordinate to Tubo at first, and then all the commanders attached themselves.Wei Gao lived in Wei, Bao, and Bazhou, and gave him cattle to grow food.Lizhi, Tuohu, Pihe and entering the dynasty all paid homage to officials and sent them with generous gifts. Guimao, Pei Yanling, the servant of the Ministry of Household Affairs, played: "Since the judgment of Duzhi, the prosecution has owed more than 8 million mins to the states, received 3 million mins from the states, and more than 300,000 mins to the samples. Please Don’t place debts and wastes in the hands of the quarter treasury, and don’t put the moon treasury in the hands of dyed and practiced things.” The imperial edict follows.The debts are all poor and there is nothing to repay, and those who save only a few, draw the money and use it up, and the samples, dyeing and training are all authentic things.Yanling moved to other warehouses, bluffing his name to confuse him.The emperor believes in it, thinking that it can enrich the country and favor it, but in reality it does not increase, and it is just a waste of officials and books.There are several acres of reeds growing in the wetlands in the west of the capital, and Yan Lingzuo said that Chang'an and Xianyang have hundreds of hectares of marshes, which can be used for grazing horses.It is not a crime if the envoy has a secretary to read it.Zuo Bu Que Quan Deyu played on it, thinking: "Yan Ling takes the regular Fu and those who have not exhausted it as envy and thinks it is their own merit. The county magistrate first buys the goods, and then gives them directly, and uses them to store them. The frontier army has not supported them since this spring. Grain. Your Majesty will be independent by prolonging his age and being lonely and chaste. The people of the time are ugly and gossip. Why don't you send your trustworthy ministers to review, investigate the root and the bottom, and give rewards and punishments. Now that the crowds are talking in the court, how can the people in the capital be cronies! Your Majesty It is also advisable to return to the sacred concerns for a while and observe it." I don't follow. In August, Gengxu, Taiwei, Zhongshuling, Xiping Zhongwu Wang Li Sheng died. In winter, in October, Jiazi, Wei Gao sent Cui Zuoshi, his Jiedu inspector, to write an edict to Yunnan, and he answered it for Gao Shu himself. In the eleventh month, Yiyou, offering sacrifices to Yuanqiu, pardoning the world. Since Liu Shining was the envoy of Xuanwu Jiedu, many generals refused to accept it.Shi Ning was promiscuous and cruel, and he would not return for several days after leaving the field, and suffered in the army.We all know that soldiers and horses made Li Wanrong win the hearts of the people. Shi Ning suspected him, seized his military power, and ordered him to take pictures of Bianzhou affairs.In December, in Yimao, Shining sent 20,000 troops to the outfield.Wan Rongchen entered the embassy's mansion, summoned more than a thousand relatives and soldiers who had stayed behind, and lied to him: "I ordered the doctor to enter the court, and I will keep him in the palm of my hand. Your generation will give you thirty coins." All bowed.He also ordered the soldiers of the foreign battalion to obey orders.But the troops were divided and the gates of the city were closed, so that Chi Bai Shining said: "It is advisable to enlist the doctor quickly on the way, if there is little or delay, you should pass on the head and offer it." Shi Ning knew that the people were not useful, so he fled back to the capital with five hundred horses, and compared it to In the eastern capital, there are only servants and concubines left.When he arrived in the capital, he was ordered to go to the funeral, and his entry and exit were forbidden.Huaixi Jiedu envoy Wu Shaocheng heard about the change, sent troops to garrison Yancheng, sent envoys to ask the reason, and asked for a battle.Wan Rong joked about it with words, but Shao Cheng retreated ashamed.When I heard that Wan Rong was expelling Shining, the envoy asked Lu Zhi, and Zhi went up to play, thinking that the current military state has been established, and it is appropriate to send courtiers to declare labor, Xu inspects things, and hopes to avoid mistakes. Although it is a sentiment of all people, Wan Rong Dianjun is not an imperial edict. This is an opportunity for safety, strength, and weakness, and I hope your majesty will be careful." The envoy of the Shangfu said Zhi: "If it is more flooded, it may be inconvenient. Today's discussion Except for a prince who is acting as a military envoy, and after ordering Wanrong to stay, the system will come from the inside." Zhi replied, and said briefly: "Although the ministers serve the soldiers and wrestle with each other, the bandits can be defeated, but after the military campaigns, there may be some dangers. As you can see. The safety and danger of the husband system depends on the power, and the aid of the grant depends on the talent. The power is like a weapon, but it is placed in the place, and the land is flat when it is placed. Then he hesitated. Wan Rong’s current performances are quite aggravated, but he shows his affection for begging, and there is no courtesy. Comparing with it, there are only three thousand soldiers, and the soldiers of the battalions are already very resentful. According to this, it is quite out of the way, and it is not a general. If you are proud of your ambition, you will lose if you don’t go against it. Said: "If you invite, you will not follow suit, and if you give permission, you will be dishonest. Between the monarch and his ministers, there is bound to be resistance. Rather than trying to grow the vine, it is better to stop it from the bud." He also said: "For the way of the country, teach people with righteousness. The general will teach the king, and he will obey the leader." He also said: "The ministers of Fangzhen are so autocratic in their affairs, and whoever wants to impose a crime will have no excuses! If you make someone who robs you, you will have to take his place. Where the benefits lie, people Everyone has their own minds, this source of latent breeding, misfortune will be hard to save. It is not only the way of long-term chaos, but also the end of conspiracy." He also said: "Yesterday, the pursuit of Shining started in a hurry. A city of teachers and people have no co-operation. Each plan is based on the situation of success or failure, and it is better to return to the name of rebellion, and Anken will die to share the same evil!" He also said: "Your Majesty only chooses the life of one civil and military official as the festival. Still send down the excellent imperial edict to comfort the army. Reward Wanrong for his meritorious deeds, don't give favor to others, praise the soldiers for the righteousness of harmony, and generously give them capital and clothing. What can you do!" He also said: "If there is any wrongdoing in the future, please accept the crime of being corrupted." The superior did not follow.In Renxu, Tong Wang Chen was the ambassador of Xuanwu Jiedu, and Wanrong was the queen. Ding Mao, who accepted the old consort Guo Yannv as Concubine Chun of Guangling Wang.Chun, the eldest son of the prince.Concubine, that is, Princess Shengping. In spring, the first month, more than 20,000 households from Jiannan, Xishan Qiang, and Man came to descend.Zhaojia Weigao escorted the envoys of Qiang, Man and Xishan Eight Kingdoms near the border. When Cui Zuoshi arrived at the city of Yangjubaa, the capital of Yunnan, hundreds of Tubo envoys were in his country first. King Yimouxun of Yunnan didn't want Tubo to know about it, so he ordered Zuoshi to enter in clothes.Zuo Shi couldn't do it, and said: "My envoy from the Tang Dynasty, how can I get the clothes of a small barbarian!" Yi Mou had no choice but to meet him at night.When Zuoshi proclaimed the imperial edict, Yi Mou looked for fear, and Gu Zuo and his left turned pale.After returning to the Tang Dynasty, he fell down and accepted the imperial edict.Zheng Huimi saw Zuo Shi and taught him, so Zuo Shi took full advantage of his feelings, and persuaded Yi Mou to find out the beheading of the Tubo envoys, go to the name set up by Tubo, present his golden seal, and restore the old name of Nanzhao.If you look for something different, follow it.A gold deed is still engraved to offer.Yimou Xunshuai, his son Xunmengcou and others allied themselves with Zuoshi in the Temple of Diancang Mountain. First, Tubo and the Uyghurs fought for the North Court, and the battle resulted in many casualties, and tens of thousands of soldiers were recruited in Yunnan.Yi Mou Xun Ci is a small country, please send 3,000 people, there are few in Tubo.If the benefit reaches five thousand, it is promised.Yimouxun sent 5,000 people forward, followed by tens of thousands of people, day and night, attacked Tubo, fought in Shenchuan, smashed it, took bridges and other sixteen cities, captured five kings, and surrendered more than 100,000 of them.During the Reform Movement of 1898, envoys were sent to offer victory. Yingzhou Inspector Liu Li was forced by Brother Ji to go west to defend Longdi, so he sent 1,500 soldiers and more than 10,000 men and women to the capital.Shangjiazhi, in February, Bingwu, thought that the governor of Qinzhou, the envoy of the Longyou Economic Strategy Army, and Li Purun.In the army, there is no watchtower and no music.Soldiers who are sick, look at them with their own eyes, and the dead cry. Yi Chou, Yicheng Jiedu envoy Li Rong died.Ding Mao took Li Fu, the governor of Huazhou, as the envoy of Yicheng Jiedu.Fu, the son of Qiwu.Restoration of Henan Wei Luoyang Lu Tan as a judge.Xue Yingzhen, the supervising army, invaded the military and government several times, but frankly refused every reason.Yingzhen often said: "I will not disobey what Lu Shiyu said is fair." Henghai Jiedu made Cheng Huai go straight to the court, and sent him back with generous rewards. In summer, April, Gengwu, the Xuanwu army was in chaos, and Li Wanrong, who stayed behind, begged for peace.First of all, Xuanwu's three hundred soldiers were always arrogant, Wan Rong hated them, and they were sent to the west of Beijing to prevent autumn, and the soldiers resented them.Generals Han Weiqing and Zhang Yanlin lured their own soldiers into rebellion, attacked Wanrong, and Wanrong defeated them.The soldiers plundered and collapsed, and many of them went to Songzhou. Liu Yizhun, the governor of Songzhou, caressed him generously.Weiqing went to Zhengzhou, and Yanlin went to Dongdu.Wanrong learned that there were thousands of wives of those who punished the rebellion.Several soldiers called out to the city and said: "Tonight, the army will be so large that the city will be destroyed!"Gengzi moved to Shining in Chenzhou. Huang Shaoqing, the barbarian chieftain of Qinzhou, rebelled and besieged the city. Yongguan Jinglue envoy Sun Gongqi asked to send Lingnan soldiers to rescue him.If it is not allowed, the Chinese envoy will be sent to explain it. Lu Zhi said: "Zheng Li has pardoned him for nearly half a year, but those who escaped and relegated have not yet received grace."The envoy said: "The story is that the left-handed officials are allowed to pardon the shift, but it is only three to five hundred miles away. Today's plan seems to exceed a little bit, and there are so many soldiers and horses near Luzhou and counties. It may be inconvenient." Zhi replied. He said: "The king treats people with sincerity, there is resentment but no suspicion, there is punishment and depression but no resentment. Rebuke them from far away to warn them of infidelity, and forgive them to encourage them to rehabilitate. If you don’t force yourself to add and cut down again, although you advance and retreat repeatedly, you don’t love or hate. The practice is to temporarily use the left and right, read the material and gradually add it to the narrative, and know how to reuse it. Who doesn’t improve it! Why worry about chaos? Suffering from regret! If it is degraded by it, it is called a treacherous person. It is always on guard, and if it is always discarded, it means that those who repent have no way to make up for themselves, and those who have accumulated talents will never see improvement. The love of ordinary people is poor. Then thinking about change, with sadness, greed and chaos, may start here. If you move no more than three to five hundred miles today, there will be territories that will not deviate from the original way, and the climate will be vicious to the old state, and it will be useless to move home. Disturbance. Also, today’s prefectures have many soldiers. They are located in the frontiers, and there are few posthouses. It shows people’s doubts, and the style is not grand. Beg for more judgments.” The upper nature is suspicious, does not appoint ministers, officials have no size, and they must choose themselves And to use it, the prime minister plans it, and few of them are acceptable; and once the officials condemn it, they often don't use it for life;Zhishang made an admonition, and his brief said: "If the husband ascends to advance, he will use it to be mediocre, and if he dismisses it, he will punish his mistakes. There is no one who abandons people, although the slenderness must be punished, but there is no shortage of materials. Therefore, those who are dismissed can be encouraged to seek recovery, and those who advance can be vigilant and live firmly, with no lingering doubts at the top and no resentment at the bottom." It is also said: "The Lord of the Ming Dynasty does not exhaust people with words, does not select scholars based on ideas, such as being fond of goodness but not choosing what to use, saying things pleasantly but not doing what they do, advancing and retreating according to love and hatred, parting and reunion are similarities and differences, and they are formed by abandoning rope and ink. It is very subtle, but it cannot be infallible." He also said: "Above the average person has their own strengths, and it is appropriate to distinguish them. They are given and given as tools, each suitable for its nature, and each declared. Its ability is as good as the all-rounder. However, it is only in the way of enlightenment and magnanimity." He also said: "Calling comfort in one word as ability without verifying the truth, and taking one thing as disobedience To blame and not to consider loyalty and evil, if you call it comfortable, you will pay more than the limit, don't think about what you can't do, and if you violate disobedience, you will be too guilty. Score." Shang refused to listen. Zhi also asks you to save money and Fu, and there are six items: First, discussing the disadvantages of the two taxes, the brief said: "The old system of taxation and labor is called rent, adjustment, and mediocrity. Ding Nan alone receives a hundred acres of land, and loses two stones of millet every year, which is called rent. Each household should produce silk according to the soil. If the silk is two feet long, and the cotton is three liang, the silkworm's soil will be transferred to the cloth two feet five feet, and the hemp three catties, which is called tune. Every ten years of service, you will receive the mediocrity, and the silk will be three feet a day, which is called mediocrity. The world.为家，法制均一，虽欲转徙，莫容其奸，故人无摇心而事有定制。及羯胡乱华，兆庶云扰，版图堕于避地，赋法坏于奉军。建中之初，再造百度，执事者知弊之宜革而所作兼失其原，知简之可从而所操不得其要。凡欲拯其弊，须穷致弊之由，时弊则但理其时，法弊则全革其法，所为必当，其悔乃亡。兵兴以来，供亿无度，此乃时弊，非法弊也。而遽更租、庸、调法，分遣使者，搜擿郡邑，校验簿书，每州取大历中一年科率最多者以为两税定额。夫财之所生，必因人力，故先王之制赋入，必以丁夫为本。不以务穑增其税，不以辍稼减其租，则播种多；不以殖产厚其征，不以流寓免其调，则地著固；不以饬励重其役，不以窳怠蠲其庸，则功力勤。如是，故人安其居，尽其力矣。两税之立，惟以资产为宗，不以丁身为本。曾不寤资产之中，有藏于襟怀囊箧，物虽贵而人莫能窥；其积于场圃囷仓，直虽轻而众以为富流通蕃息之货，数虽寡而计日收赢；有庐舍器用之资，价虽高而终岁无利。如此之比，其流实繁，一概计估算缗，宜其失平长伪。由是务轻资而乐转徙者，恒脱于徭税；敦本业而树居产者，每困于征求。此乃诱之为奸，驱之避役，力用不得不弛，赋入不得不阙。复以创制之首，不务齐平，供应有烦简之殊，牧守有能否之异，所在徭赋，轻重相悬，所遣使臣，意见各异，计奏一定，有加无除。又大历中供军、进奉之类，既收入两税，今于两税之外，复又并存，望稍行均减，以救凋残。” 其二，请二税以布帛为额，不计钱数。其略曰：“凡国之赋税，必量人之力，任土之宜，故所入者惟布、麻、缯、纩与百谷而已。先王惧物之贵贱失平，而人之交易难准，又定泉布之法以节轻重之宜，敛散弛张，必由于是。盖御财之大柄，为国之利权，守之在官，不以任下。然则谷帛者，人之所为也；钱货者，官之所为也。是以国朝著令，租出谷，庸出绢，调出缯、纩、布，曷尝有禁人铸钱而以钱为赋者也！今之两税，独异旧章，但估资产为差，便以钱谷定税，临时折征杂物，每岁色目颇殊，唯计求得之利宜，靡论供办之难易。所征非所业，所业非所征，遂或增价以买其所无，减价以卖其所有，一增一减，耗损已多。望勘会诸州初纳两税年绢布，定估比类当今时价，加贱减贵，酌取其中，总计合税之钱，折为布帛之数。”又曰：“夫地力之生物有大限，取之有度，用之有节，则常足。取之无度，用之无节，则常不足。生物之丰败由天，用物之多少由人。是以圣王立程，量入为出，虽遇灾难，下无困穷。理化既衰，则乃反是，量出为入，不恤所无。桀用天下而不足，汤用七十里而有余，是乃用之盈虚，在节与不节耳。” 其三，论长吏以增户、加税、辟田为课绩，其略曰：“长人者罕能推忠恕易地之情，体至公徇国之意，迭行小惠，竞诱奸，以倾夺邻境为智能，以招萃逋逃为理化，舍彼适此者既为新收而有复，倏往忽来者又以复业而见优。唯怀土安居，首末不迁者，则使之日重，敛之日加。是令地著之人恒代惰游赋役，则何异驱之转徙，教之浇讹。此由牧宰不克弘通，各私所部之过也。”又曰：“立法齐人，久无不弊，理之者若不知维御损益之宜，则巧伪萌生，恒因沮劝而滋矣。请申命有司，详定考绩。若当管之内，人益阜殷，所定税额有余，任其据户口均减，以减数多少为考课等差。其当管税物通比，每户十分减三者为上课，减二者次焉，减一者又次焉。如或人多流亡，加税见户，比校殿罚亦如之。” 其四，论税限迫促，其略曰：“建官立国，所以养人也；赋人取财，所以资国也。明君不厚其所资而害其所养，故必先人事而借其暇力，先家给而敛其余财。”又曰：“蚕事方兴，已输缣税，农功未艾，遽敛谷租。上司之绳责既严，下吏之威暴愈促，有者急卖而耗其半直，无者求假而费其倍酬。望更详定征税期限。” 其五，请以税茶钱置义仓以备水旱，其略曰：“古称九年、六年之蓄者，率土臣庶通为之计耳，固非独丰公庚，不及编也。近者有司奏请税茶，岁约得五十万贯，元敕令贮户部，用救百姓凶饥。今以蓄粮，适副前旨。” 其六，论兼并之家，私敛重于公税，其略曰：“今京畿之内，每田一亩，官税五升，而私家收租殆有亩至一石者，是二十倍于官税也。降及中等，租犹半之。夫土地王者之所有，耕稼农夫之所为，而兼并之徒，居然受利。”又曰：“望凡所占田，约为条限，裁减租价，务利贫人。法贵必行，慎在深刻，裕其制以便俗，严其令以惩违，微损有余，稍优不足，失不损富，优可赈穷，此乃古者安富恤穷之善经，不可舍也。”