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Chapter 226 Chapter Forty-Two

Zizhitongjian 司马光 11588Words 2018-03-20
Starting from Tu Wei and coordinating with each other in August, and doing everything in May, there is something strange in every year. In August, Jiachen took Daozhou Sima Yang Yan as his servant, and Huaizhou governor Qiao Lin as the royal doctor, and they were in the same order.Fang Fang worked hard to seek treatment, and he did not hesitate to employ people. He made a divination to Cui Youfu, and Youfu recommended the industry of Yan Qi.Lin, a native of Taiyuan, has a rough personality, likes to be humorous, and has no other advantages. She and Zhang Sheshan said that her talent can be used to great effect, and she used it in the letter of the Shangxin; everyone who heard it was shocked.

In Daizong's life, Tubo sent several envoys to seek peace, but bandits and robbers continued. Daizong kept all his envoys. For eight generations, some of them would not return until they died of old age. Those who captured them were all assigned to Jiang and Ling.The superior wished to embrace him with virtue, and Yisi took Sima Weilun of Suizhou as the Taichang Shaoqing, sent him to Tubo, gathered five hundred of them, and sent them away with clothes. Xie Lv Lang Shen Jiji went to the election discussion, thinking: "The method of selection is only three subjects: virtue, talent, and labor. Today's selection of Cao is not as good as it; the method of examination is all in the book judgment, book calendar, Words and admiration are nothing more than words. A husband who walks peacefully and speaks slowly is not a virtue; It should not be based on the township; the lesson is not unique, and it should not be specific to the official department. The minister would like to carefully consider the past and the present. It is said that the fifth rank and above and the chief of the group should be ordered to enter Syria, and the official department and the military department can participate in the discussion. Those below the sixth rank Or the vassals of Liao Zuo, Xuzhou, and the government use them, and their shepherds, generals, or non-public officials will be investigated and prosecuted by the Ministry of Officials and the Ministry of War, and they will be accused of private fraud. Those who act carelessly will be condemned and punished. Code. Responsibilities and appointments, who dares not to encourage! If the husband is like this, the virtuous will advance without rewarding, and the unworthy will retreat without restraint. All talents are salty and all officials will be governed. Today's selection methods all choose talents from the officials , Try to work in the state and county. If the talent and position are not well-known, disordered and irresponsible, and the responsibility lies with the governor, then it is said that the order comes from Li Cao, and dare not abolish it; Don't keep it going; if you are responsible for the history, you should follow the calendar and go in and out, and you don't know anything else. Who is to blame for the mischief of the common people! If the shepherd keeps it for his own use, the crime will escape! Excessive, just changing the history of the governor will be a revolution. Like the abuse of the official department, although it is useless to change the servant. The cover is so vast, it cannot be known, the law makes it so, and it is not the fault of the chief. All envoys, such as group training, observation, renting, etc., from the judge to the deputy general, all envoys choose on their own. Yuzhou and county ears. The principle of profit and loss is quite considerable. If you order all the envoys and bureaucrats to accept the selection of Cao, then Anneng Town Fangyu will be the most important, and financial management will be generous!" It is economical, and the people of Wu are also.

At the beginning, Cao Wanggao, the governor of Hengzhou, had a rule of law, and Xin Jinggao, the observer of Hunan, fell ill, fell into the law, and demoted the governor of Chaozhou.At that time, Yang Yan was in Daozhou, knew his integrity, and became a prime minister, and was promoted to be the governor of Hengzhou.At the beginning, Gaozhi was falsely accused of being in the government. When he read the old concubine, he would be frightened and sighed. Reality.Gao, the great-great-grandson of the Ming Dynasty. Shuofang and Binning Jiedu envoy Li Huaiguang replaced Guo Ziyi, and the veteran generals of Binfu, Shi Kang, Wen Ruya, Pang Xianhe, Zhang Xianming, and Li Guangyi were all famous and dissatisfied with Huaiguangyou.Huaiguang sent troops to guard against autumn, stationed in Changwu City, and the army advanced and retreated, responding to orders from time to time.Zhai Wenxiu, the supervising army, persuaded Huaiguang to play and order the guards, and Huaiguang sent him to leave the camp to be hunted down and falsely charged with his crime. He also said: "Huang Qiao's defeat is due to his position!"

In September, Jiaxu, Huaixi was changed to Huaining. Cui Ning, the envoy of Xichuan Jiedu and Tongping Zhangshi, has been in Shu for more than ten years.As a result, he entered the dynasty, added Sikong, and served as a mountain envoy. Luo Feng, the king of Nanzhao, died, Zifeng Jiayi died before, and Sun Yimou Xunli.Winter, October, Ding Youshuo, Tubo and Nanzhao joined forces with 100,000 troops, and three bandits invaded, one from Maozhou, one from Fu and Wen, one from Li and Ya, and said: "I want to take Shu as the east mansion." Cui Ning was in the capital, and the remaining generals were unable to defend them. The captives fell into prefectures and counties, the governors abandoned the city, and the scholars and people fled to the valleys.I am worried about it, and I am interested in returning to the town.After Ning had resigned, Yang Yan said: "The land of Shu is rich and rich, and I would rather possess it. The imperial court lost its outer mansion, and it has been fourteen years. The same. And Ning Ben and the generals waited for the barbarians, because of chaos, they won the throne, and the prestige will not work. Even if they are sent today, they will be useless; Also. May your majesty be familiar with it." Shang said: "But what can I do?" Confrontation: "Please stay in Ning, and send thousands of Fanyang garrison troops led by Zhu Xi, and the mixed forbidden soldiers will attack them, so why worry about it! So you get it! With the soldiers in his belly, the general of Shu will not dare to move, and then he will be given a commander, so that thousands of miles of fertile land will be restored to the state, which is to reap big benefits from small harm." Shang said: "Good." So he stayed in Ning.In the early days, Ma Lin was afraid of the fame of Li Sheng, the envoy of Jingyuan, and he was sent to Suwei as the general of the right strategy.Four thousand soldiers were banned from above, and Sheng generals were sent to them, and five thousand soldiers from Bin, Long, and Fanyang were sent to Jinwu General Anyi Quhuan to save Shu.Dongchuan dispatched troops from Jiangyou Qubaiba, joined forces with Shannan soldiers to attack Tubo and Nanzhao, and broke them.Fan Yangbing chased after Qipan and broke it, Sui Kewei and Maozhou.Li Sheng pursued him outside the Dadu River, and broke it again.In Tubo and Nanzhao, 80,000 to 90,000 people died of hunger and cold in Yagu.Tubo repented and killed the inducer.Looking for fear, build Jubai city, extend fifteen miles, and move to live there.Tubo named him Ridong King.

The usage of the above is strict, and all officials are shocked.With the mountain mausoleum close by, people are forbidden to slaughter; Guo Ziyi's subordinates secretly killed sheep and carried them into the city, and the right Jinwu general Pei Qiao played it.Or it can be said that Zhuo said: "Guo Gong has made great contributions to the country, and the king alone does not want to make it?" Qiao said: "This is the land I made it. Guo Gongxun is highly respected, and he ascended the throne. He thinks that all the officials are attached to him. , I therefore found out that it was a small fault, and it is not enough to show that Guogong's authority is not to be feared. In this way, it is not unreasonable to respect the emperor and ministers!"

Jiyou, Emperor Ruiwen and Xiaowu were buried in Yuanling; the temple name is Daizong.Will lead, send it up, see that the car is not driving properly, point to Dingwei, and ask why, You Si said to him: "Your Majesty's life is in the afternoon, so I dare not rush." ​​He cried and said: "An You It's useless to drive the spirit to seek personal gain!" The order was changed to go straight at noon.Both Suzong and Daizong liked Yin and Yang, ghosts and gods, no matter how big or small they were, they must be planned and auspicious, so Wang Yu and Li Gan used the left way to advance.Shangya does not believe that Shanling will take the July period, and the events will be published as soon as possible, and there will be no choice of date.

In November, Ding Chou took Han Huang, the governor of Jinzhou, as the governor of Suzhou and the observer of the east and west of Zhejiang. Qiao Lin is old and deaf, and she visits from time to time, but she fails to deal with it, and her suggestions are sparse.Renwu took Lin as the minister of the Ministry of Industry and dismissed political affairs.The above reason is Zhang She. Since Yang Yan stayed with Cui Ning, the two turned against each other.To the north of Yantuo, the Minister Zhenfu, Guisi, Cui Ning, the observation envoy of the capital, was Shan Yu, the guardian of Zhenbei, and the envoy of Shuofang Jiedu, and Zhenfangzhou.Take Jingnan Jiedu envoy Zhang Yanshang as Xichuan Jiedu envoy.He also used spiritual salt to save the capital Yuquan Du Xiquan knew Ling and Yanzhou stayed behind; Daizhou governor Zhang Guangsheng knew Shanyu, Zhenwu and other cities, Sui, Yin, Lin, and Shengzhou stayed behind; Yanzhou governor Li Jianhui knew Fu , Fang, and Danzhou stayed behind.When Shi Ning left the town, after he was detained improperly, Yan wanted to seize Ning's power, and peeped at what he did, so that all three of them could act on their own, and still satirized Si Ning's mistakes.

In December, in Yimao, King Xuan Xuan was crowned the crown prince. In the old system, all the gold and silk in the world were stored in Zuozang, and the Taifu kept counting them all the time, and compared their entry and exit.And the fifth Qi is Duzhi, Salt and Iron Envoy. At that time, there were many powerful generals in the capital, and there was no restraint in seeking, and Qi could not be controlled. They were all stored in the inner treasury of Daying, so that eunuchs could handle it, and the emperor also took it for convenience. So I won't be here for a long time.Since the world's public taxes are kept privately by the emperor, there is no longer a company to see how much they are, and to check their wins and losses for almost twenty years.More than 300 eunuchs led the affairs, all of them nibbled at it, and the basis of the knot was solid and unmovable.Yang Yan stepped forward and said: "Wealth and endowment are the foundation of the country and the life of the people. Safety and security are important, and they are involuntary. In the past, the important ministers were in charge of their affairs, and they were still in chaos. Today, they are alone. The ministers don’t know that the middlemen go in and out of surplus and emptiness, and the ministers don’t know about it. The government is poor, and there is nothing worse than this. Please come out and return it to the Secretary. The number of years in the palace is measured, and the amount is given. Don’t dare to be short. In this way, you can then be in charge of government. ” On the same day, an edict was issued: “All wealth and wealth will belong to Zuo Zang. Once the old style is used, three to five thousand horses will be selected among the best ones at the age of several years, and they will enter Daying.” .

Bingyin is dark, and there is an eclipse every day. Wang Guoliang, the commander-in-chief of Hunan, blocked the mountain as a bandit, and sent an official from the capital, Wailang Guanbo, to appease him.Farewell, I asked for the key to politics, and said to him: "As the foundation of politics, we must ask wise men of the way to reason with them." Makes sense!" Confrontation: "What the imperial edict asks for and what the envoy recommends, but only the ears of scholars with excellent writing skills, there are wise and wise people who are willing to follow the ultimatum!" Shangyue.

Cui Youfu was ill, so he ordered Jianyu to enter the Zhongshu, or he was on leave, and he was ordered to consult and decide on major events. Spring, the first month, Ding Maoshuo, changed to Yuan.The honorable title of the group of ministers is the emperor of civil and martial arts of the Holy God; pardon the world.At the beginning, Yang Yan's discussion was used to order the dismissal envoys, observation envoys, and governors to "approve the common people's property, determine the grades, and make two tax laws. Compared with the old and new collections, let's leave everything alone; those who charge one money outside the two taxes are in violation of the law. Discussion." In the early Tang Dynasty, the law of tax collection was called rent, yong, and tune. If you have land, you have rent;At the end of Xuanzong's reign, it was not true that the editions were corrupted.When the German army rose up, where the tax was collected, it was forced to take care of it, and it was not always accurate.The number of Fu Lian's divisions has increased, but there is no one to control them. Each of them adds subjects at will, establishes his own color and eyes, and the new and old acquaintances are still there, and the Ji Ji is unknown.There are many rich people, who lead officials and monks to avoid class service, while many poor people have nothing to hide.Officials ate away because of their fate, and the people sent them away every ten days and every month. They were overwhelmed by hardships and disadvantages, and all of them fled and became floating households. There were no four or five of the natives.As a result, Yan suggested a two-tax law, first counting the annual expenses of the state and county and the amount of offerings, and giving them to people, and the amount is used to control the income.Households have no owners and guests, and the living is the book; there are no middle-aged and middle-aged people, and the rich and the poor are the difference; those who are merchants are taxed at one-thirtieth of the state and county, so that they are equal to the residents, and there is no fluke profit.Resident tax is levied in autumn and summer.Its rent, mediocrity, and miscellaneous corvee are all in the province of the president.The above uses his words, and it is done because of the amnesty.

At the beginning, Zuo Pu shot Liu Yan as Minister of the Ministry of Officials and Yang Yan as Minister of the Ministry of Officials, and they were not happy with each other.The death of Yuan Zai, Yan is powerful.As soon as the emperor came to the throne, Yan Jiu Dian was right, and the people were very sick, and many of them said that it was better to transfer envoys; there were also rumors that Yan Chang secretly advised Daizong to make Concubine Dugu the queen.Yang Yan is the prime minister and wants to avenge Yuan Zai, because he said in tears: "Yan conspired with Li Gan and Liu Zhongyi, and the minister cannot be punished as the prime minister, and the crime deserves death!" Amnesty, it is not appropriate to go back to find false words." Yan Nai suggested: "Shangshu Sheng, the foundation of state affairs, compared with setting up envoys and dividing their power, it is appropriate to restore the old." Follow it.Jiazi, decree that all the money and grain in the world belong to the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Warehouse, and stop Yan's transfer, Zuyong, green crops, salt and iron, etc. envoys. In February, Bingshenshuo ordered eleven people to patrol the world.First, Tian Yueshi, the envoy of Weibo Jiedu, was still obedient to the court, and Hong Jinglun, the emissary of Hebei, who was ignorant of current affairs, heard that Yue's army was 70,000 people.Yueyang obeyed his fate, just like a talisman.Then those who responded were enraged and said: "You Cao has been in the army for a long time, and you have parents and wives. Now, if you are dismissed by the deposed emissary, what money will you use for your own food and clothing!" The crowd cried loudly.Yue Nai became a monk and gave it to him, so that each of them returned to his army.So the sergeants were all happy and complained about the court. Cui Youfu didn't take things seriously because of his illness.Yang Yan was in charge of the main government alone, focusing on vengeance and enmity. He used Yuan Zai's legacy to plan the city of Yuanzhou.Duan Xiushi, the envoy of Jingyuan Jiedu, who was dispatched to the upper echelon, visited to find out his interests. Xiushi thought: "The frontier preparations are still empty, and it is not appropriate to start something to call for bandits."Ding Wei, Li Huaiguang, the Jiedu envoy of Binning, and the four towns, the Beiting camp, and the Jingyuan Jiedu envoy, moved the army to Yuanzhou, and took the four towns and Liu Wenxi, who stayed in Beiting, as the farewell.Jingzhao Yin Yanying played: "The five cities in Anshuofang, the fertile and fertile land of the old village, have not been able to do so since the Sang Rebellion. Because of this, it has been abandoned, and ten of them have not been cultivated. If you can reclaim it, you can't wait to dredge the canal. Today, two People from Beijing and Guanfu camped in the dredging canal of Fengzhou, and the income was not considered to compensate for the expenses, and the people of Guanfu were inevitably scattered, which is a waste of land and no use for military reserves." Shuzou, no report.Since the Lingyang Canal was not completed, it was abandoned. In the words of Yang Yan, he entrusted him with the fact that the facts were not true, and Jiyou demoted Liu Yan as the governor of Zhongzhou. Gui Chou, Li Baozhen, who stayed behind Zelu, was the envoy of Jiedu. Yang Yan wanted the city of Yuanzhou to restore Qin and Yuan, and ordered Li Huaiguang to be the front supervisor, and Zhu Xi and Cui Ning each had ten thousand people behind them.Jingzhou was ordered to be a city tool, and the generals of Jing said angrily: "I have been the screen of the west gate of the country for more than ten years. I first lived in Binzhou, and I just started farming and mulberry. I have a place to live in. I moved to Jingzhou, and I lived there. Jing Zhen, set up the military mansion; the seat was not warm, and I threw myself outside the Great Wall. What crime do I have to end here!" Li Huaiguang was the commander of Binning at the beginning, that is, to punish Wen Ruya, etc., and the military orders were strict.As for Jianjingyuan, all the generals were afraid, saying: "What crime did the five generals kill? Now that I come here again, my subordinates can have no worries!" Because of the uneasiness of the people, Liu Wenxi, according to Jingzhou, did not accept the edict and went up Shufu asks Duan Xiushi to be handsome, but not Zhu Xi.In Guihai, Huaiguang was replaced by Zhu Xi and the four towns, Beiting marching army, and Jingyuan Jiedu envoy. In March, Zhang She, a Hanlin scholar and Zuo Sanqi's regular attendant, received Xin Jinggaojin, the former Hunan observation envoy, and became aware of the matter; he was angry and wanted to put it in the law.At that time, Li Zhongchen used the inspection of Sikong, Tongping Zhangshi, and the request of the court, and said to the emperor: "Your Majesty is the emperor, but it is not the fault of the gentleman that you break the law with lack of wealth, and look at it with the foolishness of the officials." Jie, Xin Wei, let She go back to the field.Xin Jinggao killed the trilogy with a stick of personal anger, and the commander of Jinggao deserved to die for his crime, and the general followed him.Li Zhongchen said: "Jing Gao will be dead for a long time!" He asked why.The loyal minister said: "All the fathers and brothers of Jinggao died in battle, and only Jinggao still exists, so I think it will be a long time before death."Loyal ministers take the opportunity to save people, and so on. Yang Yan dismissed Duzhi and Transshipment envoys, and ordered Jinbu and Cangbu to replace them.Since the provincial post has been abolished for a long time, the ears and eyes are not connected, and there is no way to lift up the money. The world has no leader.Guisi, the admonishment doctor Han Hui was used as the servant of the household department and the judge of the branch, and the Jinbu doctor Wannian Du Youquan Jiang and Huai water and land transfer envoys were all the same as the old system.Liu Wenxi did not accept the edict and wanted to invite himself to the Jing Festival; in summer, April, Yiwei Shuo, according to Jingzhou rebellion, sent his son as a hostage to Tubo for help.Zhu Xi and Li Huaiguang were ordered to ask for it, and Zhang Juji, the envoy of Shence Army, was ordered to help him with two thousand forbidden soldiers. Tubo first heard that Wei Lun had returned to his captives, but he didn't believe him, and when the captives entered the country, they returned to their tribes, saying: "The new emperor is out of the palace, and he releases animals. He is powerful and holy, and he is in harmony with China." .Zanpu immediately sent envoys to follow Lun to pay tribute, and sent a gift.Guimao, went to the capital, and received him with a ceremony.Then the general of Shu said: "The Tubo wolves, the captives will not return." He said: "The Rongdi will attack them if they violate the fortress, and they will return if they obey. Hit to demonstrate, and return to show trust. If prestige is not established, why Huaiyuan!" Come back with your life. In Daizong's life, every Yuan's day, winter solstice, Dragon Boat Festival, and birthday, the state capital competed for contributions in addition to the regular Fu, and those who contributed more were happy.Military generals and treacherous officials invaded and fished the people because of this.Gui Chou, on his birthday, no contribution from the Quartet is accepted.Li Zhengji and Tian Yue each donated 30,000 horses, and the above-mentioned returned to them in exchange for rent. In May, Wuchen, with Wei Lun as Tai Changqing.Yiyou, repatriated Lun envoy Tubo.Lun invites himself to write a book and make an alliance with Tubo.Yang Yan thinks that he is not an enemy, so please follow Guo Ziyi's generation to write books and learn about it, so that the painting is acceptable, so follow it. Zhu Xi and others besieged Liu Wenxi in Jingzhou, and Du Qi entered and exited, but they closed their walls and did not fight, and they did not get out for a long time.The sky is dry, the collection of money and the delivery of money, and the internal and external commotion, the courtiers wrote to ask for forgiveness, Wenxi, and those who are exhausted by the Soviet Union, are invincible.None of the superiors listened, and said, "How can you order the world if you can't get rid of the small evils?" Wen Xi asked Liu Haibin to play, and Haibin said to the superior, "I am a part of your Majesty's mansion. How can you attach traitors to others? It must be offered to His Majesty with his head. But what Wenxi is asking for today is just a festival. I hope that your majesty will give it to him. Effectiveness is solid and good, and I can't get it. "Let Haibin return to tell Wenxi, and the attack is the same as before. Reduce the royal meal to the sergeants, and the soldiers in the city should be given spring clothes, and they will be given as before. So everyone knows that the intention cannot be changed. At that time, Tubo was in harmony with the Tang Dynasty and did not send troops. , the city was poor. Geng Yin, Haibin and other generals killed Wenxi and passed on the head, but Yuanzhou failed to make the city. Ascending to the throne, Li Zheng himself was not at ease, so he sent his assistants to play; Huizhou When the victory is played, the superior Guan Wenxi returns home with the head of Guan Wenxi. Righteousness benefits fear. In June, Jiawushuo, Cui Youfu, the servant of the door and Tongping Zhangshi, died. The warlock Sang Daomao said: "Your Majesty will not leave the palace for a few years. I hope that Fengtian will have the spirit of the emperor, so I should build up the city to prepare for emergencies." Soldiers in the army built Fengtian City. At the beginning, the customs of Huihe were simple and honest, and the status of monarchs and ministers was not very different, so they were united in one mind and strong and invincible.And he contributed to the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty gave him a lot of gifts. Dengli Khan began to respect himself, and built a palace to live in. The women were decorated with pink and black embroidery.China is wasted for it, and the customs of captives are also bad.When Dai Zong collapsed, Liang Wenxiu, an envoy from the upper echelon, went to express his condolences, but it was not polite to be arrogant.Nine surnames Hu Fuhuihe said that China was rich in Dengli, and now it will be beneficial to take advantage of the mourning.Deng Li followed it, and wanted to invade the whole country.His prime minister, Mohe Daqian, followed his father and brother in Dengli, and remonstrated: "Tang, a great country, has never failed me. I invaded Taiyuan the year before last and captured tens of thousands of sheep and horses. Return, most of the soldiers are walking alone. Now the whole country is going deep, in case of failure, return safely!" Deng Li did not listen.Dun Mohe took advantage of his heart's desire not to want the southern invaders, and raised his troops to kill them. He took two thousand people with the nine surnames Hu, and established himself as the Khan of Hegu Dulupijia. Willing to be a minister, hang down your hair without cutting it, and wait for your order.Yimao, ordered Jingzhao Shaoyin Linzhangyuan Xiudun Mohe to be the Khan of Wuyi Success. Autumn, July, Bingyin, Shaozhou thief Commander Wang Guoliang surrendered.Guoliang's Hunan Yajiang General, and Xin Jinggao, the observation envoy, envoys garrison Wugang to defend the Western Plains.Jing Gao is greedy and violent, the country is good and the family is rich, Jing Gao imposes a death penalty.Guoliang was afraid, rebelled according to the county, joined forces with Xiyuan, gathered thousands of people, invaded prefectures and counties, was close to the lake for thousands of miles, and was harmed by it.The Jing, Guizhou, Hong, and Gui roads were ordered to join forces to fight against it, and they could not overcome it for years.And Cao Wanggao, who was the observation envoy of Hunan, said: "It is not the winner of the policy to drive away the exhaustion and punish the rebellion." According to Xin Jinggao, I have been baptized by the Holy Dynasty, so why would you give me more weapons to the general! If the general meets me, if he doesn't surrender quickly, he will regret it!" Guoliang was both happy and afraid, and sent envoys to beg for surrender, hesitating.Gao Nai pretended to be an envoy, and rode from one horse, crossed five hundred miles, arrived at Liangbi of the country, whipped his gate, and shouted: "I, King Cao, come to accept surrender!" The whole army was shocked.Guoliang stepped out, greeted him and pleaded guilty.Gao held his hand and made an appointment as a brother. He burned all the tools of attack and defense, dispersed the crowd, and sent them back to the farmers.The edict pardons the country's good crimes, and gives the name Weixin. Xin Si, Yao respected her mother Shen as the empress dowager. Jingnan Jiedu envoy Yu Zhunxi Yang Yan pointed out that Liu Yan and Zhu Xi, the governors of Zhongzhou, wrote to ask for rescue. They said many words of resentment, and they also called Buzhou soldiers to refuse the court's order, and Yan proved it.The envoy was dispatched secretly to kill him by hanging in Zhongzhou. He was ugly, so he issued an imperial edict to grant him death.The world is wronged. In the early days, An and Shi rebelled. In a few years, the household registrations in the whole country were almost destroyed. The heavy soldiers are paid to the county magistrates, and all the expenses are expensive, and they all rely on Yan to manage them.At the beginning of Yan, as a transfer envoy, he led all the roads in eastern Shaanxi alone, and all the branches of Shaanxi led them.Yan is energetic, witty, adaptable, and makes the most of his songs.We often recruit those who are good at walking with thick and straight, and put them in front of each other, and report the prices in all directions. Even if they are far away, they will reach the envoy in a few days. Cheap worry.It is often thought: "The task of collecting and collecting public affairs is to win people, so people who are sensitive, capable, and industrious must be selected and used; Letters and ultimatums, you should not say a word lightly." As the saying goes: "A scholar who is caught with stolen goods and bribes will be abandoned at the time. Fame is more important than profit, so many scholars are clean; although officials are clean and honest, they will never show honor. There are too many corrupt officials." However, only Yan can do it, and those who follow others will never be able to catch him.Although his subordinate officials live thousands of miles away, they follow the teaching order as if they are at present, and they speak in their daily life, so no one dares to deceive him.At that time, the dignitaries, or those who were relatives by relatives, Yan also responded to them, so that the amount of salary and the slow speed of relocation were all according to his ambition, but he did not get any relatives.Officials who want dramas in their venues must make their best choices at the moment.Therefore, after Yan died, there were many old officials of Yan who had a voice in charge of wealth and Fu.Yan also thought that if there were more household registrations, the taxation would be more generous, so his financial management always put the people first.Every ten days, every ten days, the prefectures and counties will receive abundant rain and snow, and the white envoys will buy them expensively, and sell them cheaply when they are afflicted. .The officials of the Zhiyuan first saw the inconsistency, and applied first, until a certain month must be exempted, and a certain month must be rescued, and when the time limit is reached, Yan will implement it without waiting for the state and county to apply. It is not a waste of time to respond to the urgency of the people. , Don't wait for their poverty, exile, starvation, and then relieve them.As a result, the people can secure their residence and business, and their household registration is free.When Yan Shi was a transshipment envoy, there were no more than two million households in the world at that time, and his quarterly annual figure was more than three million; it increased under Yan's control, and it did not increase if it was not under Yan's control.At the beginning, the annual income of the wealth was only four million yuan, and the annual income was more than ten million yuan.Yan dedicated the use of the salt method to the military and the state.At that time, the west of Xu, Ru, Zheng, and Deng all ate the salt from the pond in the east of the river, which was mastered by Duzhi; the east of Bian, Hua, Tang, and Cai all ate sea salt, which was mastered by Yan.Yan thought that many officials would harass the people, so he set up salt officials in the villages where the salt was produced, and transferred the salt boiled by the salt households to the merchants, and let them do what they did, and there were no more officials in Yuzhou County.Those who go to salt villages in the rivers and ridges will transfer official salt and store it there.Or if the salt is expensive in business, the price will be reduced and it will be called Changping salt. The officials will benefit from it and the people will have no shortage of salt.The Shijiang and Huai salt profits are no more than 400,000 yuan, and the annual season is more than 6 million yuan. This is because the country has sufficient resources and the people do not suffer.The salt in the east of the river is less than 800,000 yuan, and the price is more expensive than sea salt.First of all, those who transport the Guandong Valley to Chang'an will be successful and rewarded if they take advantage of the turbulent river and get eight buckets for one dendrobium.Yan thought that the water power of Jiang, Bian, He, and Wei was different, and each had its own advantage. Ships were built, and soldiers were taught. The river ships reached Yangzhou, the Bian ships reached Heyin, the river ships reached Weikou, and the Wei ships reached Taicang. Set up a warehouse, switch phases and receive grants.Since it is transported every year to more than one million dendrobium, there is no one who rises and sinks.Ten ships are one guideline, so that the generals of the army will have no loss in ten lucks, and they will be awarded excellent labor, and they will be officials.After a few luck, there are all gray people.Yan set up ten shipbuilding projects in Yangzi, and paid thousands of dollars for each ship.In other words, "The use is less than half of the actual use, and the waste is too much." Yan said: "Otherwise, those who talk about big plans will not regret the tip, and everything must be a permanent concern. Now the shipyard is being built, and the number of deacons is the most. It should be used for private use first. If there is no embarrassment, the official property will be solid. If you rush to make calculations with them, you will be able to travel for a long time! In the future, there will be people who will suffer from what I have given too much. It is still possible to reduce it by half, but it cannot be exceeded. It’s luck.” In the next fifty years, You Siguo reduced it by half.And in Xiantong, there is a secretary who gives it according to the bill, and there is no more envy. The ships are more fragile and fragile, and the water transportation is abolished.Yan is a hardworking person, and there is no idle drama in his affairs, so he must decide in one day, and he is not allowed to stay overnight. In August, during the Sino-Japanese War of Jiawu, Zhang Guangsheng, the queen of Zhenwu, killed more than 900 people including Tu Dong, the envoy of Huihe.Su Dong is the uncle of Wuyi Khan.In the era of Daizong, the nine surnames Hu often assumed the name of Huihe, lived together in the capital, colonized goods and violently, and shared public and private troubles with Huihe.When he ascended the throne, he ordered Dong to be handsome and his disciples to return to the country with a heavy luggage.In Zhenwu, he stayed for several months, begged generously for funding, and ate a thousand catties of meat every day.Guangsheng wanted to kill Huihe and take his belongings, but he was afraid of his mighty forces and dared not attack.Nine surnames Hu heard that his race was punished by the new Khan, and many people died, so it was very urgent for Dong to prevent him.Hu of the nine surnames could not perish and did not dare to return, so he secretly offered advice to Guangsheng, please kill Huihe.Guangsheng likes his party and class to leave, so he agrees.With the humiliation of Shanzhou, he hated Huihe.Knowing the purpose, Guangsheng said: "There are not many Huihe species, and they are supplemented by strong ones, Qunhu'er. Now I heard that they are self-sufficient fish and meat, and they are new. Qi Lu each supported thousands of soldiers to attack each other, and the country has not yet been settled. If he has no wealth, he will not be able to make them all. Your Majesty will not take advantage of this situation to eliminate them, but return them to their own people and give them their wealth. . Please kill him." Three plays, no permission.Guangsheng sent the deputy general to pass the gate of his pavilion, so it was not a courtesy; Dong Dong was angry, and he was whipped dozens of times.Guangcheng gathered his troops to cover the attack, and killed all the Husbands, and gathered as a Jingguan.Leaving the erhu alone, the envoy returned to the country as a proof, saying: "Huihe whips and humiliates the general, and plans to attack Zhenwu, so he will be punished first." .Huihe asked the special killer to take revenge, and the superior demoted Guangsheng to Mu Wangfu to comfort him. Ding Wei, plus Lulong, Longyou, and Jingyuan Jiedu envoy Zhu Xi and Zhongshu Ling, Lulong and Longyou Jiedu remained the same.Take Shu Wangmo as the four towns, Beiting marching army, and Jingyuan Jiedu ambassador, and Jingzhou Yaqian soldier and horse envoy Hezhong Yao Lingyan as the rear.Mo, the son of Miao, was lonely early and was the son of Shangzi. Gui Chou, the edict was given to the Queen Mother's father, ancestors, brothers, and younger brothers, as well as men and women from the rest of the clan who worshiped officials and enfeoffed the city to report to the first person. Every hundred and twenty has seven links; the middle envoy gave it with a horse bear. In September, at Renwu, the porch of Xuanzheng Palace will be damaged, and in October, Kuigang cannot be repaired.The above said: "But if you don't want to harm others, it will be auspicious. Please ask the time!" That is to say, it is ordered to be repaired. Before the Dali calendar, it was impossible to collect taxes and salaries, and the senior officials had to specialize in them; the Yuan and Wang Bingzheng were the most important, and the goods and bribes were public, and the world did not treat the corrupt officials for almost twenty years.However, the Jiangxi observation envoy Lu Sigong's case, the Qianzhou governor's source Fuhan, flowed it.Xue Yong, the observation envoy of Xuanshe, was recruited as Zuo Cheng, an elegant old minister.When Yong went to Xuanzhou, he stole tens of thousands of hidden officials and objects, and the imperial historian in the palace sent them out. Winter, October, Jihai, demoted Lianshan Wei.So the prefectures and counties began to fear court codes and did not dare to indulge. When he came to the throne at the beginning of the Shang Dynasty, he neglected the eunuchs and served as court officials in person, while Zhang She entered the court with Confucianism, Xue Yong ascended the court with elegance, and then lost with spoils.The eunuchs and generals were able to make an excuse and said: "Nan Ya's civil servants have stolen tens of thousands of stolen goods, and they say that I, Cao Chao, messed up the world. Isn't it expected to be evil!" Gao Shen, a member of Zhongshushe, asked to send Zhu Shen to visit the Queen Mother, Geng Yin, took Mu Wangshu as the envoy, Qiao Lin, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry, and ordered Zhu Shen to be judges, and the envoys branched out to seek her. In November, at the beginning of the order to wait for the officials, two envoys from the imperial court were invited to visit the current political gains and losses, and the sufferings of people far away. First of all, when a princess is married off, uncles and aunts worship her, but women don't answer.The emperor ordered the princess to pay respects to her uncle, aunt, and son-in-law's father, brother, and sister. The uncle and aunt sat in the middle hall to receive it, and the fathers, brothers, and sisters stood in the east order, just like family rituals.There is a county lord who will marry and chooses Ding Chou.On this day, the superior died from his father and sister, and he was ordered to die.There is a secretary playing: "The confession is ready, and it is useless if the clothes are not enough." The emperor said: "You love the fee, I love the ceremony." Let it go.Since Zhide, the country has been troubled, and princesses, county heads, and county heads are often not married at the right time.Those with huafa may not see the emperor for ten years, even though they live in the ban.At the beginning, I introduced the daughters of the clan, the respected ones paid tribute, the humble ones were comforted, and they were ordered to marry them.All things, small and big, must pass through the mind.On the second day of Jimao and Gengchen, he married Yueyang and other eleven county lords. Tubo is delighted to see Wei Lun coming again.In December, Xin Maoshuo, Lun Huan, Tubo sent his Xianglun to drink Mingsi and others to pay tribute. It's the age, and the crown prince's mother, Wang, is named Concubine Shu. There are three, eighty-five thousand and seventy-six tax households in the world, and more than seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand people after registration. In spring, the first month, and Wuchen, Li Baochen, the envoy of Chengde Jiedu, died.Baochen wanted to use the military mansion to pass on his son Sima Weiyue in the marching army. Because of his youth and weakness, he punished the generals in Yuzhou who were difficult to control, Shenzhou Governor Zhang Xiancheng, etc., and more than ten people died on the same day.Baochen summoned Zhang Xiaozhong, the governor of Yizhou, but Xiaozhong did not go, so he called his younger brother Xiaojie.Xiaozhong made Xiaojie call Baochen and said: "What crime are the generals? They were slaughtered by the neck! Xiaozhong is afraid of death, dare not go, and dare not rebel, just like the meaning of the king not entering the court." Xiaojie cried and said: "In this way, filial piety must die." Xiaozhong said: "If you go, you will die together. If I am here, I will not dare to kill you."The envoy of soldiers and horses, Wang Wujun, was humble but courageous, so Baochen loved him very much.Therefore, Xiaozhong and Wu Jun are all alone.And then, Hu Zhen, the official of Kongmu, and the family boy Wang Tanu persuaded Weiyue to hide the funeral for more than 20 days, pretending to be a treasure minister, and begging Weiyue to succeed him, but the emperor refused.He sent Ban Hong, who was in the middle of the matter, to inquire about Baochen's illness, and told him.But Yue Hou bribed Hong, and Hong didn't accept it, so he repaid it.But Yue was in mourning, and since he was staying behind, the generals and assistants played together to pray for the festival, but the superior did not allow it.At the beginning, Baochen married Li Zhengji, Tian Chengsi, and Liang Chongyi, hoping to pass on the land to his descendants.Therefore, upon the death of Cheng Si, Bao Chen made great efforts to ask the court to entrust Tian Yue with festivals; Daizong followed him.Yue Chu's attack on the throne was very respectful to the court, and Ma Sui, the governor of Hedong, said that he would rebel, so please prepare first.So Yue repeatedly asked Weiyue to follow him, and the superior wanted to change the past, but he didn't allow it.Or remonstrance said: "Only the father-in-law owns his father's business, and if he doesn't order him because of it, it will cause chaos." The above said: "The thieves have no capital to think of chaos. They all borrow my land and pretend to be my title to gather their ears. 曏There are many lives in the day because of what it wants, and the chaos will grow. It is not enough to stop the chaos, but it is enough to prolong the chaos. But only Yue will be chaotic, and life and death are the same." It is not allowed.Yue Nai and Li Zhengji each sent envoys to Wei Yue, plotting secretly to rein in the troops and refuse their orders. Tian Tingjie, deputy envoy of Weibo Jiedu, said to Yueyue: "You borrow your uncle's inheritance, but you are serious about serving the court and enjoying wealth and honor. It's not a good thing! But why have you been rebels with Heng and Yun for no reason! You have seen that since the rise of the army, there has been rebellion. Who can protect his family? If you want to do what you want, you can kill me first, so that I won’t see the Tian family’s family die.” Because of illness, he was lying at home.Yue went to thank him, but Ting Jie kept the door behind him, so he died of worry. Shao Zhen, the judge of Chengde, heard about Li Weiyue's plan, sobbing and admonishing him, saying: "The first minister received the country's kindness, and the doctor is in decline, and he wants to take over the country. This is very bad." Advising Weiyue to send the envoy of Li Zhengji to the capital, and please ask He said: "In this way, the loyalty of the royal family and the officials can be obtained." But Yue Ranzhi made the real grass play.The elder Shi Bihua said: "The first grandfather and the two Taoists have been married for more than 20 years, but once they abandon them! And even though they are envoys, the court may not believe them. Zhengji suddenly attacked me. I am alone and have no support. Why should I treat him!" Yue followed it again. The former governor of Dingzhou, Shigu, was engaged in politics, but Yue's uncle was courageous and read a lot. Wang Wujun and others all respected him, and he was tabooed by Baochen.Hanyue was also jealous of it, he didn't agree with plans, and day and night he discussed with Hu Zhen, Wang Tanu, etc. alone, and scattered gold and silk to please the soldiers.When he was in politics, he went to see Yue Yue and said: "There is nothing in the sea today. Those who came from the upper kingdom all said that the emperor is smart and heroic. He wants to bring about peace, and he does not want the princes and grandchildren to monopolize the land. Now you are the first to disobey the imperial edict, and the emperor will send all the way. To discuss. When the officers and men were rewarded, they all said that they would die as a doctor. Gou was invincible in a battle, and everyone cherished his life, and no one would not give up! Generals with power, take advantage of danger to serve them, and think about it for themselves. The number of high-ranking generals killed by the first Xianggong was almost a hundred. When he was defeated, the number of his sons who wanted to avenge them was mediocre! Also, there was a gap between Xianggong and Youzhou, and Zhu Tao brothers often gnashed their teeth at me. Today, I must think General Tao and I will analyze and hear about each other, even if he hears his fate and drives him away, if tigers and wolves get beasts, why should they be! In the past, Tian Cheng's successor Cong'an and Shi's father and son fought against each other. Raised troops in violation of the imperial edict, claiming to be invincible. And when Lu Ziqi was captured, Wu Xiguang returned to the country, and Cheng Si pointed to the sky and wept, at a loss. Mr. Lai Xian refused to advance, and prayed for him, the late emperor was lenient and pardoned Don't punish me, otherwise, how can the Tian family have any kind! Besides, you grow rich and rich, your teeth and hair are still few, and it is not more difficult, but you believe in the words of the left and right, and want to follow what your heirs have done! It is your plan, it is better to say goodbye to the general Zuo, the envoy Weicheng took the leadership of the military mansion, entered the court by himself, begged to stay in the guard, because of his words he was sincere and ordered to take care of things. The fate depends on the holy will, and the superior must be loyal to you. Even if you have no big position, you will not lose your honor Never worry about it. Otherwise, a catastrophe will come, and I will regret it. I also know that Ersu is jealous of me, and because of the affection of my uncle and nephew, the matter is urgent, so I have to speak to my ears!" Wei Yue and his left and right saw his words earnestly , benefit and evil.After returning to politics, Dumen said he was sick.The only one who is sincere is Yuezhi's concubine brother, who is modest and good at books, and wins the hearts of all. His mother and sister are the sons and daughters of Li Zhengji.On that day, only Yue Song was sincere to Zhengji, and Zhengji envoy returned to his surname Zhang, so he became an official in Ziqing.But Yue sent Wang Ta slave to serve as a politician, observe his daily life, drink medicine in politics and die; when he died, he said: "I am not afraid of death, I mourn the destruction of the Zhang family!" The death of Liu Wenxi also made Li Zhengji, Tian Yue, etc. feel uneasy; when Liu Yan died, Zhengji and others were afraid, and said to each other: "Our generation is guilty, how can we compare with Liu Yan!" At that time, the Orientals falsely said: "The superior wants to seal the east, and the old city is Bianzhou." Just because of his own fear, he sent thousands of troops to garrison Caozhou.Tian Yue also got together to prepare, and helped Liang Chongyi and Li Weiyue from a distance. The scholars and people in Henan were horrified. The former leaders of the Yongping Army, Bian, Song, Hua, Bo, Chen, Ying, and Si seven prefectures, and Bingzi, were divided into Song, Bo, and Yingbie as Jiedu envoys, with Liu Qia, the governor of Songzhou, as the governor; Sizhou was attached to Huainan ; He also took Lu Sigong, who stayed behind in the east, as the envoy of Huai, Zheng, Ru, Shaanxi, and Heyang.On the tenth day, Li Miandu was appointed as the governor of Yongping and heir Gong, and Zhengzhou was still cut off. At the beginning, Gao Lishi had an adopted daughter who lived in Tokyo and was quite able to talk about the affairs of the palace. The female official Li Zhenyi thought that she was the Queen Mother Shen, and the envoy spoke about it.Smell it, surprise.At that time, the Shen family was old and had no knowledge of the Empress Dowager. The eunuchs and palace people were sent to inspect and inspect her. They were of the same age.Gao's speech claimed that she was not the queen mother, and the inspectors were suspicious of it, so they forced her to live in Shangyang Palace.More than a hundred court ladies were sent to Shangyang Palace to enshrine with Chengyu Yuwu.Gao's heart was moved by all the temptations left and right, but he said he was right.The inspector walked into the performance and was overjoyed.In February, Xinmao, on the occasional day palace, all the officials came to congratulate.The imperial edict is welcomed by the Secretary of Caoyi.高氏弟承悦在长安,恐不言,久获罪,遽自言本末。上命力士养孙樊景超往覆视,景超见高氏居内殿,以太后自处,左右侍卫甚严。景超谓高氏曰:“姑何自置身于俎上!”左右叱景超使下,景超抗声曰:“有诏,太后诈伪,左右可下。”左右皆下殿。高氏乃曰:“吾为人所强,非己出也。”以牛车载还其家。上恐后人不复敢言太后,皆不之罪,曰:“吾宁受百欺,庶几得之。”自是四方称得太后者数四,皆非是,而真太后竟不知所之。 御史中丞卢杞,弈之子也,貌丑,色如蓝,有口辩。上悦之,丁未,擢为大夫,领京畿观察使。郭子仪每见宾客,姬妾不离侧。杞尝往问疾,子仪悉屏侍妾,独隐几待之。或问其故,子仪曰:“杞貌陋而心险,妇人辈见之必笑,他日杞得志,吾族无类矣!” 杨炎既杀刘晏,朝野侧目,李正己累表请晏罪,讥斥朝廷。炎惧,遣腹心分诣诸道,以宣慰为名,实使之密谕节度使云:“晏昔附奸邪,请立独孤后,上自恶而杀之。”上闻而恶之,由是有诛炎之志,隐而未发。乙巳,迁炎中书侍郎,擢卢杞为门下侍郎,并同平章事,不专任炎矣。杞蕞陋,无文学,炎轻之,多托疾不与会食;杞亦恨之。杞阴狡,欲起势立威,小不附者必欲置之死地,引太常博士裴延龄为集贤殿直学士,亲任之。 丙午,更汴宋军名曰宣武。 振武节度使彭令芳苛虐,监军刘惠光贪婪。乙卯,军士共杀之。 发京西防秋兵万二千人戍关东。上御望春楼宴劳将士,神策将士独不饮,上使诘之,其将杨惠元对曰:“臣等发奉天,军帅张巨济戒之曰:'此行大建功名,凯旋之日,相与为欢。苟未捷,勿饮酒。'故不敢奉诏。”及行,有司缘道设酒食,独惠元所部瓶罂不发。上深叹美,赐书劳之。惠元,平州人也。 三月,置溵州于郾城。 辛巳,以汾州刺史王翃为振武军使、镇北、绥、银等州留后。 遣殿中少监崔汉衡使于吐蕃。 梁崇义虽与李正己等连结,兵势寡弱,礼数最恭。或劝其入朝,崇义曰:“来公有大功于国,上元中为阉宦所谗,迁延稽命,及代宗嗣位,不俟驾入朝,犹不免族诛。吾岁久衅积,何可往也!”淮宁节度使李希烈屡请讨之,崇义惧,益修武备。流人郭昔告崇义为变,崇义闻之,请罪,上为之杖昔,远流之;使金部员外郎李舟诣襄州谕旨以安之。舟尝奉使诣刘文喜,为陈祸福,文喜囚之,会帐下杀文喜以降,诸道跋扈者闻之,谓舟能覆城杀将。至襄州,崇义恶之。舟又劝崇义入朝,言颇切直,崇义益不悦。及遣使宣慰诸道,舟复指襄州,崇义拒境不内,上言“军中疑惧,请易以它使。”时两河诸镇方猜阻,上欲示恩信以安之,夏,四月,庚寅,加崇义同平章事,妻子悉加封赏,赐以铁券;遣御史张著赍手诏征之,仍以其裨将蔺杲为邓州刺史。 五月,丙寅,以军兴,增商税为什一。 田悦卒与李正己、李惟岳定计,连兵拒命,遣兵马使孟佑将步骑五千北助惟岳。薛嵩之死也,田承嗣盗据洺、相二州,朝廷独得邢、磁二州及临洺县。悦欲阻山为境,曰:“邢、磁如两眼,在吾腹中,不可不取。”乃遣兵马使康愔将八千人围邢州,别将杨朝光将五千人栅于邯郸西北,以断昭义救兵,悦自将兵数万围临洺。邢州刺史李共、临洺将张伾坚壁拒守。贝州刺史邢曹俊,田承嗣旧将也,老而有谋,悦宠信牙官扈崿而疏之。及攻临洺,召曹俊问计。曹俊曰:“兵法十围五攻;尚书以逆犯顺,势更不侔。今顿兵坚城之下,粮竭卒尽,自亡之道也。不若置万兵于崞口以遏西师,则河北二十四州皆为尚书有矣。”诸将恶其异己,共毁之,悦不用其策。
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