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Chapter 28 Chapter Twenty

Zizhitongjian 司马光 8979Words 2018-03-20
Starting from Zhaoyang to do evil, and killing Wei Danyan, it took seven years. Spring, the first month, Xin Chou, buried Emperor Xiaoxuan in Duling; forgive the world. In March, Bingwu, the Queen Wang was established, and her stepfather was banned as Yangpinghou. Those who use the Sanfu, Taichang, Junguo public land and gardens to save the industry and the poor; those who have less than a thousand dollars, are given loans for planting and food. Among the disciples of his grandfather, Ping En Daihou, Xu Jia, who was always serving him, was granted the title of Ping Enhou. In summer and June, the people suffered from disease, which caused the Taiguan to lose food, reduce the officials of Yuefu, and the horses of the provincial court, so as to relieve the fatigue.

In autumn and September, Kanto County and the country were flooded on the 11th, and people were hungry, and some people ate each other; they turned to Qiangu in Pang County to save each other. Shang Su heard that Wang Ji and Gong Yu of Langya both knew the scriptures and practiced cleanliness, so they sent envoys to collect them.Ji Dao died of illness.Yuzhi, worshiped as admonishing doctor.The above number has already asked about political affairs, and Yu Zou said: "In ancient times, the emperors were frugal, taxed on tithes, and paid taxes and servitude, so the family had enough for the people. Gaozu, Emperor Xiaowen, and Emperor Xiaojing, there were no more than a dozen court ladies, and hundreds of stables and horses. Yupi. Later generations contend for luxury, and it is very beneficial to turn around; ministers also follow suit. Ministers think that it is as difficult as it was in ancient times, and it is better to let go of the past to save yourself. Now the palace has been settled, and there is nothing to do; the rest can be reduced. Therefore. At that time, Qi served officials three times, but the goods lost were only ten sacks; now Qi San serves officials, each has thousands of workers, and the annual expenses are huge, and the stables and horses eat ten thousand pieces of millet. During the reign of Emperor Wu, thousands of good women were recruited. , to fill the harem. And abandoned the world, hiding more money, property, birds, beasts, fish and turtles, all a hundred and ninety things; and they were all placed in the garden mausoleum by later court ladies. When Emperor Xiaoxuan came, His Majesty said something evil, and the officials followed suit The story is very painful! Therefore, the world has been transformed, and the number of women is excessive. There may be hundreds of wives and concubines for princes, and dozens of rich and wealthy officials, folk and animal singers. The burial of the common people is all on the empty ground and the ground is solid. The fault is born from the above, and it is the crime of the minister to follow the story. Only your majesty has studied the ancient ways deeply and followed his frugality. Greatly detract from the imperial utensils of Cheng Yu, and divide them into two; Choose the sages in the harem, keep twenty of them, and return them all, and those who have no children in the cemetery, you should send them all; there are no more than a few dozen horses in the stables, and the south garden of Chang'an City is left alone as a hunting ground. Today, there is a famine, and there is no great self-injury to save it. It is called God’s will! A born saint, he is a man of all people, not just for his own entertainment." The emperor accepted his words and issued an edict, ordering all palaces and halls to hope that those who are lucky should not write it down. rule; Tai servants reduce grain and eat horses; water balance saves carnivorous animals.

Chen Guang said: Loyal ministers do the work of the king, and if they are responsible for their difficulties, those who are easy will be corrected without labor;At the beginning of Xiaoyuan's reign, he asked Yu humbly, and Yu should first ask what he was anxious about, and then ask him what he wanted to slow down.However, it is a big trouble at that time to be slanderous and sycophant and use power, but Yu doesn't take it seriously; being respectful and thrifty is the basic ambition of filial piety, but Yu Zizi said it, why not!If Yu's wisdom is enough to not know, Wu will be a virtuous man!Knowing but not speaking, the greater the crime!

Hu Hanxie Shanyu of the Huns wrote back the letter, saying that the people were tired.Zhaoyunzhong and Wuyuan counties transferred 20,000 dendrobium from the valley to give them. It was the year when Wuji Xiaowei was first set up to make Tuntian the hometown of Cheshi. Spring, the first month of the month, the upswing is blessed with sweet springs, and suburban Thailand.Leling Marquis Shigao and others belonged to the minister, with former general Xiao Wangzhi and Guanglu doctor Zhou Kan as his deputy.Wang's name is Confucianism, and he is worthy of the old kindness of the master, the emperor appointed him, met with several banquets, talked about chaos, and Chen Wang's affairs.Hope to choose Bai Zongshi Mingjing You Xing Sanqi, admonished doctor Liu Gengsheng to Shizhong, and Shizhong Jinchang and his servants collected left and right.The four of them conspired together to persuade the superiors to use the ancient system, and many wanted to correct it; Shangshixiang accepted it.Shi Gao is just filling the position, so there is a gap between him and Wang Zhi.

Zhongshu Ling Honggong and Pu She Shixian, since the time of Emperor Xuan, they have been a cardinal for a long time, and they have learned grammar; , Because of the whiteness and determination, the nobles and fortunes are all in the court, and all the bureaucrats respect and show their deeds.Appears to be clever and wise, able to win the micro-fingers of the master, deep in the thief, sophistry, slandering others, disobedient and jealous, often used to endanger the law; also with the general of the chariot and cavalry, he is high on the outside, and often holds his own in discussions Stories, don't wait for them.

Seeing that they suffer from suffering, history indulgence, illness and respect, and arrogance to power, Jianbai believes: "The political book of Zhongshu, the cardinal of the country, should be dealt with transparently and fairly. Emperor Wu used eunuchs in the back court, which is not ancient. System also. It is appropriate to dismiss the eunuchs in Zhongshu, in response to the ancient righteousness of not being close to punishing people." The reason is big and high, respectful, and disobedient.He ascended the throne at the beginning of the Shang Dynasty, humbly surrendered, and changed his work again. The discussion was uncertain for a long time, and Liu Gengsheng became Zongzheng.

Wangzhi recommended famous Confucianism and Maocai to prepare for admonishing officials. Zheng Pengyin of Kuaiji wanted to attach himself to him, and wrote a letter saying that the chariot and cavalry general Gao sent guests to be treacherous and profitable prefectures, and said that the disciples of Xu and Shi were guilty of crimes.Zhang looked at Zhou Kan, Kanbai: "Let friends wait for the Jinmamen gate." Peng Zuo remembered and said: "Today, the general will govern, and if the cloud is in charge, Yan will stop, and then he will go out every day, until Zhou and Zhao will stay? If Guan and Yan rest, then go down and return to Gao of Yanling, nothing more than toothless. If the general Xing Zhou, Zhao's legacy, pro-Japanese Hao and listen to him, then go down and his concubine will be willing to pay ten thousand cents. One of them!" At the beginning of looking forward to seeing friends, he received them with kindness; later, knowing that he was evil, he would never communicate with him.Peng, a scholar of Chu, resents him, and seeks to enter Xu and history, pushes what Xu and history say, saying: "I was taught by Zhou Kan and Liu Gengsheng; I am from Kanto, how do I know this!" So the servant Xu Zhangbai saw friends.When the friend came out, he threatened to say: "I saw that the former general was five years younger than five, and his major crime was one." Waiting for Hualong to be filthy, he wants to be worthy, but he is not satisfied, and he also associates with friends.

Gong and Xianling told Wangzhi and others that they wanted to give up their chariots and cavalry generals, and retreated from Xu and Shi's documents.After the matter, Honggong asked about the case, and looked at him and said: "The foreign relatives are extravagant and promiscuous, and they want to rectify the country. It is not evil." , Destroying and leaving relatives, wanting to monopolize power. Unfaithful as a minister, slandering and immoral, please call the Tingwei." At the beginning of the reign, when he ascended the throne, he unconsciously called the Tingwei to be imprisoned, which can be played.Later, he went up to Zhaokan and rehabilitated, and said: "I am in prison." Shang was shocked and said: "It's not just the court officer who asked the evil!"Shang said: "Order to see things." Gong and Xianyin sent Shi Gao to say: "Shangxin came to the throne, but he did not know the world through virtue, but he was a master. That is to say, he will be sent to Jiuqing and Dafu prison. "So the prime minister and the censor: "The former general looked at him for eight years, and he had no other crimes. This is a long time ago, and it is hard to understand. The crime of pardoning hope will be accepted by the former general and Guanglu Xun; and it is worthwhile. , Reborn will not be common people."

In February, Ding Si, Lidi became the king of Qinghe. In Wuwu, the Longxi earthquake destroyed the city walls and houses, and crushed and killed people. In March, Prince Li of Guangling was established as king. The imperial edict dismissed the Huangmen from riding on the horses and horses, the water balance was forbidden, the Yichun Xiayuan, the Shaofu Yifei Waichi, the Yanzhenchi and the poor.He also issued an edict to pardon the world, and cited people with outstanding talents who were outspoken and extremely admonishing. In summer, in April, Ding Si made Zi Ao crown prince.Zheng Peng recommended Taiyuan prefect Zhang Chang, a famous minister of the former emperor, and Yifu Fufu crown prince.The above asked Xiao Wangzhi, and he thought that he was an open and capable official, he was in trouble, he was light in talent, and he was not a master's tool.The emperor sent an envoy to Zhengchang, thinking that Zuo Fengyi would die of illness.

The imperial edict bestowed the Marquis of Guannei, the Marquis of Xiao Wang, on things in progress. When the Kanto is hungry, the people of Qi eat each other. Autumn, July, Jiyou, Earthquake again. Zhou Kan and Liu Gengsheng were reconquered in the upper echelon, and they wanted to be regarded as admonishing the doctor; Honggong and Shi Xianbai were all regarded as Zhonglang. The upper class attaches great importance to Xiao Wang's endlessly, and wants to rely on him as a relative; Gong, Xian, Xu, Shi Zidi, Shizhong, and Cao Cao all look sideways at him.The rebirth is to make his relatives go up to change things, saying, "Earthquakes are almost respectful, and not for the three independent husbands. The officials and fools think that it is appropriate to retreat respectful, show the punishment of good deeds, and look forward to the way of the sages. So , then the door of peace will be opened, and the wish of disasters will be blocked." Shu Zou, respectful, obviously doubted what he had done in rebirth, and asked him to test treachery, but he was convinced;

Huiwang's sons, Sanqi, Zhonglang, and others also wrote a letter to sue Wang's previous affairs, and there was a division under the matter, and they repeated: "I hope that I understand what I sat before, and those who have no complaints, teach my son to write a letter, saying that the poem citing the deceased is out of the style of a minister. Disrespect, please arrest." Hong Gong, Shi Xian and others knew that Wang was of high integrity and would not insult him, so Jianbai said: "I was fortunate enough not to sit before Wang, and I will be given a title again. I will not repent and plead guilty, and I will teach my son to write a letter. Returning to the top, I entrust myself to my master, and I will not sit down in the end. If I look down to the prison, if I am unhappy, then the Holy Dynasty will not be able to show kindness." Shang said: "Xiao Taifu Sugang, Anken will be an official!" Xian and others said: "Human life is the most important thing. If you look at where you sit, if you speak lightly, you will have nothing to worry about."In winter, in December, Xian waited for the imperial edict to pay the homage, and the imperial edict summoned the hand to pay.Because the order is too often urgent, Jin Wu's chariot is galloped around him.Let the capital arrive and call for it.Wang Zhi asked Zhu Yun, who was born in the state of Lu under his family, who said that he was a good scholar, and advised Wang Zhi to cut himself off.So Wangzhi looked up to the sky and sighed: "I have been preparing for a general and minister. I am over sixty years old. I am old and go to prison. I am trying to make a living. Isn't it also contemptible!" I'm dead!" He actually committed suicide by drinking the dove.The emperor was shocked when he heard it, and he shook his hand and said: "If I doubt it, I will be imprisoned, and I will kill my virtuous master!"So Zhao Xian and others questioned and discussed the unknown, but they were all exempted from the crown and thanked them.In the last memory, I will never forget my hope, and every year I send envoys to the shrine to pay homage to the tomb of Wang, the end of the emperor's life. Chen Guang said: "Even if Xiao Yuan is a king, it is easy to be deceived but difficult to be deceived!"Fu Gong and Xianzhi complained to Wang, their heresies and tricks are sincerely indistinguishable.As for Shi Dou Wangzhi's refusal to go to prison, Gong and Xian thought that there would be nothing to worry about.If he commits suicide after all, it is clear that he is respectful and deceitful.Among the wise kings, who would not be moved to punish evil ministers!Xiaoyuan is not the case.Although weeping and not eating to hurt and look at him, but in the end he can't be respectful and show off, so he can be exempted from the crown and thanked.In this way, the treacherous ministers will be punished!It is also the one who makes Gong and appear wanton in his evil intentions without fear. This year, Honggong died of illness, and Shi Xian became the order of Zhongshu. In the early days, Emperor Wu disgraced Nanyue and set up Zhuya and Dan'er counties. On Haizhongzhou, all the officials and soldiers were Chinese, and many of them invaded the mausoleums.The people were also violent and evil, and they blocked them by themselves. They offended the officials several times, led a rebellion for several years, and killed the officials;For more than twenty years, there have been six evils.When it came to Emperor Xuan, he rebelled again.In the next year when Shang ascended the throne, the southern county of Zhuya Mountain rebelled and sent troops to attack it.The counties are even more rebellious, and it is not fixed year after year.Shangbo seeks advice from the officials and wants to make a big army.Waiting for the imperial edict Jia Tuan said: "I have heard of the holiness of Yao, Shun, and Yu. The place is only a few thousand miles away. It is surrounded by quicksand in the west and spreads to the sea in the east. Shuo Nan and Shengjiao. If you want to talk with Shengjiao, you can rule it. There is no strong rule. Therefore, Goethe, the king and his ministers, each has its own arrogance. Wu Ding, Cheng Wang, Yin, and Zhou Daren also, but the land does not reach the river and Huang in the east, Di and Qiang in the west, and Manjing in the south. The north is not far from Shuofang, and it is based on the combination of chants and sounds, and the enjoyment of audio-visual and so on. The world collapsed. Emperor Xiaowen died of martial arts. At this time, hundreds of prisons were broken, and the taxes and services were light. Emperor Xiaowu slashed his troops and horses to fight against the barbarians. Tens of thousands of prisons were broken in the world. Several times, the father died in front of the battle, the son was wounded in the back, the woman rode the pavilion barrier, the orphan shouted on the road, the old mother and the widow wept in the alley, all of which are due to the vast land and endless conquests. Today, the people of the Kanto have been trapped for a long time. , drifting away from the road. There is no love for parents, Mo Le and his wife. When it comes to marrying a wife and selling a child, the law cannot be banned, and righteousness cannot be stopped. This is also a worry for the country. Now your majesty can't bear the anger of evil spirits, and wants to drive the crowd into the sea , a place of happiness and darkness, not to save the famine and preserve the Yuan Yuan. The poem says: "Stupid you are barbaric, and the big country is the king." It is said that when the sage rises, he will obey, and when China declines, he will be the first to go. It has been afflicted since ancient times. What's more, it's the savages thousands of miles to the south! The people of Luoyue, father and son bathe in the same river, and drink from each other's noses. They are no different from animals. They are not worthy of the prefecture. Wetness is full of poisonous weeds, insects and snakes, and damage from water and soil. Before people see the captives, the soldiers will die. It is not just Zhuzhuya that has pearls, rhinoceros, and tortoise shells. It is not a pity to discard them. If you don’t hit them, you will not lose your prestige. The people are like fish and turtles. What greed is there! The Qiang army, who stole the past, said that in less than a year, the violent divisions did not exceed a thousand miles, costing more than 400,000,000 yuan; One corner is not good, and Fei Shang is like this. What's more, if the teacher is far away, the dead will do nothing! It is inappropriate to ask for it in the past, and it is inconvenient to give it to the present. The officials and fools think that it is not a country with the crown, as mentioned in "Yu Gong", "Spring and Autumn" "The rule is all possible and nothing to think about. I wish to abandon Zhuya and focus on Guandong as a worry." I asked the prime minister and the censor.The censor Chen Wannian thought it was time for an attack, and the prime minister Yu Dingguo thought: "The army was launched the day before yesterday to attack for several years. There were eleven guards, captains, school lieutenants, and Chengfan. There are more than 10,000, but it has not yet been fully surrendered. Now the Kanto is poor and the people are in trouble.Donate it to Jia Yi's great-grandson. In spring, the imperial edict said: "Zhuya captives killed officials and people, and turned their backs on them. Those who are discussing today may say that they can be attacked, or that they can be defended, or they want to abandon them. They mean different things. Day and night, I only think about the words of those who think, If you are ashamed and prestige, you will want to punish them; if you are suspicious and avoid difficulties, you will guard the fields; if you are open to changes in time, you will worry about the people. What is the greater danger? The hunger of the people and the ignorance of the barbarians? Prepare, what a disgrace! Now the Kanto is in a state of poverty, the warehouses are empty, there is nothing to support them, and the army is mobilized. It is not a special labor for the people, and the year will follow. Zhuya County will be dismissed, and the people have the desire to be loyal. , then deal with it; if you don’t want it, don’t force it.” In summer and April, when the end of Yi is dark, the Baihe Pavilion in Maoling is disaster; pardon the world. Summer, drought. Changsha King Yang's younger brother Zong was made king. Gong Yu of the Changxin Shaofu said: "The guards of the Li Palace and Changle Palace can be reduced by half to ease the labor." In June, the imperial edict said: "I only live in hunger and cold, stay away from my parents and wives, and work in non-work. This work, guarding a palace that is not inhabited, is probably not the way of assisting Yin and Yang. It is forbidden to stop Ganquan and Jianzhang Palace Guards, and order them to work in agriculture. Hundreds of palaces save fees. There is no taboo." At this age, Zhou Kan was promoted to Guanglu Xun, and Zhang Meng, his disciple, was appointed Guanglu Doctor. Spring, the first month of the lunar year, go up and enjoy the sweet spring, and follow the Taiyuan.In March, I was lucky enough to travel to the east of the river, and the land behind the temple; I pardoned the disciples of Fenyin. Spring, the first month, with Zhou Zinanjun as Zhou Chengxiuhou.In March, go up to Xingyong, and the temple is five. Summer, April, there are stars in Shenbo. The above used the words of Confucian scholars Gong Yu and others to order the eunuchs not to kill every day, and all their belongings were halved; riding on horses and horses is nothing more than a serious business.Bajiaodai, Shanglin Gongguan Xiyuxingzhe, Qisanfuguan, Beijiatianguan, Yantieguan, Changpingcang.Disciples of doctoral students should not be staffed, but scholars should be broadened.Let the people have those who can understand the classics.All back.Provincial penalties for more than 70 things. Chen Wannian died.In June, in Xinyou, Gong Yu of the Changxin Shaofu was appointed Royal Doctor.There are dozens of books on the pros and cons of Yu before and after, and most of them are used because of their straightforward quality. Zhizhi Shanyu of the Xiongnu thought he had a long way to go, and he complained that the Han supported Hu Hanxie instead of helping himself, and humiliated the Han envoy Qian Jiangnaishi and others;The Han Dynasty proposed to send Wei Sima Guji to send him off. Gong Yu, a senior official, and Kuangheng Donghai, a doctor, thought: "Zhizhi Shanyu is at the end of the village, and the location is far away. It is advisable to order the envoy to send his son to the fortress and return it." The letter said: "China and the barbarians have an inexhaustible bond. Now that they have raised their sons for ten years, their virtues are very rich. If they are empty, they will not be sent away. They will return them from the fortress. They will abandon them and donate them, so that they will have no country to follow them. It is inconvenient to abandon the kindness of the former and resent the later. The advocates see that the Qianjiang has no number of enemies, and they are both wise and brave, so that they are ashamed. That is to say, Yu is a minister. Fortunately, the minister was able to build the festival of a strong man and inherit the edict of the Ming sage If you have the heart of a beast and add innocence to your ministers, then you will commit a serious crime for Changying, and you will flee far away and dare not come near. No one envoys to comfort the people, the country's plan, the minister The wish is also. I wish to send it to the court." Shang Xuyan.As soon as he arrived, Zhizhi Shanyu was angry and killed Ji and others; he knew he was a traitor to the Han, but also heard that Han Xie was getting stronger, fearing the attack, he wanted to go away.The number of kings living in Huikang was trapped by Wusun, and he made plans with the princes, thinking: "The Xiongnu is a big country, and Wusun has always been subject to it. Now that Zhizhi Shanyu is trapped outside, he can welcome him to the east, so that he can take Wusun and stand there. , there will be no Xiong worries in the long run." Even if he is sent to Jiankun, he can speak Zhizhi.Zhizhi was always afraid, and complained about Wusun. Hearing of Kang's plan, he talked a lot, so he joined forces with him and led his troops to the west.The people of Zhizhi died of the cold, and there were 3,000 people with surplus money.When he arrived at Kangju, King Kangju gave his wife Zhizhi, and Zhizhi also gave his daughter to King Kangju. Kangju respected Zhizhi very much and wanted to rely on his threat to threaten other countries.Zhizhi used troops to attack Wusun, went deep into Gucheng, killed the people and drove away the livestock.Wusun dared not chase after him.There are five thousand miles of emptiness in the west. Winter, December, at the end of Ding, when Gong Yu died.Ding Ji, Xue Guangde, Changxin Shaofu, is the royal doctor. Spring, the first month of the month, the upswing is blessed with sweet springs, and suburban Thailand.After watching, because of shooting and hunting.Xue Guangde wrote a letter saying: "I have seen that the Guandong is extremely poor and the people are displaced. Your Majesty knocked on the death of Qin Zhizhong, listened to the music of Zheng and Wei, and mourned him sincerely. Today, the soldiers are exposed and tired from being officials. I hope that your majesty will return to the palace urgently and think about it. The common people worry and joy together, and the world is very lucky!" I returned it immediately. In February, the imperial edict: "Prime Minister and Yu Shiju are simple, honest, humble, and capable. At the age of Guanglu, they will be the first ministers and serve as officials." In March, pardon the world. Rain and snow, falling frost, killing mulberry.In autumn, I went to worship the ancestral temple, and went out of the convenience door, wanting to guard the building and the boat.Xue Guangde should take the public car, without the crown, he said: "it is better to go from the bridge." Say.Zhang Mengjin, the pioneer Guanglu doctor, said: "I heard that the Lord and the Holy Minister are straight. When the boat is in danger, the bridge is safe, and the Holy Lord does not take the danger. The words of the doctor Yushi are audible." Shang said: "Knowing that people should not be so evil!" from the bridge. In September, the meteor frost kills the crops, and the world is hungry.The prime minister Yu Dingguo, the great Sima, the chariot general Shi Gao, and the censor Xue Guangde all begged for the bones of the disaster.Give an car, four horses, and sixty catties of gold, let's go.Prince Taifu Wei Xuan became the royal doctor.Guangde returned, and the county was proud to pass it on to its descendants. The emperor is also the prince, and he received the "Book of History" from Kong Ba, a doctor of the Taizhong.And when he ascended the throne, he bestowed the title of Bajue Guanneihou, and the title of praise Chengjun, and gave it to Shizhong.The emperor wants to be a hegemon, but he is humble and retreats, which is not good for power. It is often said that "the title is too great, how can he be worthy of it!"The emperor knows his sincerity, but he can't use it.Therefore, the reward is very generous. Wu Zi, servant, Wei Weiwang took over as Da Sima and Chariot General. Shi Xian was afraid of Zhou Kan, Zhang Meng, etc., and destroyed them several times.Liu Gengsheng feared that he would be in danger, and wrote a letter saying: "I heard that Shun ordered the nine officials to give in to each other, and the harmony is the best. If all the officials are in harmony with the court, all things will be in harmony with the wild. Therefore, ninety percent of the Xiao "Shao" comes, and the Phoenix Emperor comes to the ceremony. At the time of Zhou You, Li, the imperial court is disharmony, and the phases are not resentment. Then the sun and the moon will eclipse, the water springs will boil, the valleys will be easy to move, and the frost will be out of order. From this point of view, harmony leads to auspiciousness, obedience causes differences, and auspiciousness is abundant. Its national security, those who are different from others, their country is in danger. The constant scriptures of heaven and earth, the common sense of ancient and modern. Today, His Majesty has opened up the business of three generations, recruited scholars of literature, favored tolerance, and made them advance side by side. Today's virtuous people are confused, white and black are not distinguished, Evil and good are mixed, loyalty and slander go hand in hand; the bus is full of people in Zhangjiao, the courtiers are full of people, the courtiers are surly and surly, they slander each other, and turn right and wrong; For the party, often the group of friends will be of one mind to trap the ministers. The ministers who advance are the signs of governance; It has been six years since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. According to the six years of the Spring and Autumn Period, disasters and abnormalities have not been as common as they are today. The reason for this is that slander and evil advance together; But if you practice good government, if you slander it, the virtuous will retreat and the good government will return. If the husband is suspicious, he will come to slander the thieves; When the group is prosperous, the righteous people will disappear. Therefore, there are "No" and "Tai" in "Yi". Gonggong, Huandou, Shun, and Yu were mixed together in the Yao Dynasty, and the Duke of Zhou, Guan, and Cai were in the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, it was time to advance and destroy each other, and rumors slandered each other. And eliminated Gonggong, Guan, and Cai, so it was ruled by great governance, and it has flourished to this day. Confucius, Ji, and Meng Kai were officials in Lu, Li Si and his uncles and grandsons were all officials in Qin, and Dinggong, Shihuang Xianji, Meng, and Li Si eliminated Confucius, Uncle and grandson, because of the great chaos, they have been humiliated to this day. Therefore, the root of honor and disgrace in order to rule the chaos lies in the trust; trust in the virtuous lies in the firmness and unshakability. "Poetry" says: "My heart is a stone, and I can't change it. I keep my word and be good. Also. "Yi" said: "Huan Khan's big name", the words and orders are like sweat, and those who sweat and don't turn back. Today's good orders are not overdue and turn back, it is anti-sweat; To retreat is to turn the stone. Said: "Seeing bad people is like exploring soup." Today, the Erfu has played a role in the inappropriateness of the sycophant, and he has not left for years. Therefore, issuing orders is like turning against sweat, using talents is like turning stones, and getting rid of sycophants is like turning stones. It is like pulling a mountain, so it is not difficult to look at the tone of yin and yang! It is a group of small people who can see the gap, decorate the words, make clever and ugly slanders, and gossip and flying words in the folk. Therefore, "Poetry" says: "Worry quietly, Resentment in the small group, 'the villains are in a group, and sincerity is enough to be resentment. In the past, Confucius and Yan Yuan and Zigong were more respected, and they were not friends; For the country, there is no evil heart. Today, the evil and the virtuous ministers are fighting with each other, and they are colluding with the party, violating the good and relying on the evil. In other words, the reason why heaven and earth are preemptive, and why disasters and abnormalities are serious. Since ancient times, there has been no one who ruled without punishment. Therefore, Shun had four punishments, and Confucius had two views of punishment, and then sanctification can be obtained. OK. Now that Your Majesty clearly understands and sincerely thinks deeply about the heart of heaven and earth, read the hexagrams of "No" and "Tai".What advances is regarded as the law, and what the original Qin and Lu eliminated is regarded as a warning, which is the blessing of Kao Xiangying.Avoid disasters and disasters, take advantage of the changes in the world, put far away the evil party, break up dangerous gatherings, and close the door of falsehood, only to open the way of righteousness, decisive doubts, parting and hesitating, it is not obvious, Then all kinds of differences will be eliminated and all auspiciousness will come together, the foundation of peace and the benefit of all generations. "It is obvious that his book, the more he compares with Xu and Shi, the more he complains and regenerates. It's the year, the summer is cold, the sun is green and dull, and Xu and Shi are all to blame for their words and fierce use of things.It's too heavy on the inside, and it's infiltrated by many people's mouths, so it can't be trusted.At that time, Chang'an ordered Yang Xing to be lucky with his talents, and he was often praised. He wanted to help him, but he asked Xing: "The courtiers can't be honored, why are you evil?" Shun pointed out: "Kan Fei alone should not be in the imperial court, nor can he be in the state! I saw that everyone heard that Kan and Liu Gengsheng conspired to destroy their flesh and blood, and thought that they should be punished; therefore, the minister's previous letter said that Kan can not be punished, and it is also for the country to nourish grace." "Shang said: "However, what crime should be punished? What should we do now?" Xing said: "I think I can bestow a title on Guan Nei Hou, three hundred households in the city, and don't order things. The master will not lose the master's kindness, This is the one who wins the best policy." Shang then doubted it. Langxie Zhugefeng, the school captain of Sili, was famous in the court for his uprightness and uprightness.After sitting in the spring and summer department, he moved to the school captain of the city gate.Feng then wrote a letter to accuse him of being worthy and fierce, but he did not go straight to Feng, so he issued an edict to the censor: "Wei Feng, the city gate school, when he was in court with Guang Luxun and Doctor Guanglu Meng, they were called worthy and fierce. Fengqian was the captain of Sili. When the four seasons were not in order, he revised the law and practiced harshness in order to gain prestige; Reporting, accusing unsubstantiated crimes, violently exaggerating unprovable crimes, slandering and reputation, disregarding the foreword, unbelief is too great. I pity the old man of Feng, and I can't bear to increase the punishment, so I don't want to be a commoner!" He said: "Feng Words are worthy, Mengzhen is not trustworthy, Zhenmin is not governed, and it is a pity that his talent and ability have not been effective, and his Zuoqian can be the governor of Hedong, and Menghuai Liling." Chen Guang said: "Zhuge Feng is so embarrassing and ferocious, his former reputation is then ruined, his ambition is not to promote goodness for the court and to eliminate evil, he wants to be more advanced than Zhou."Si is also like Zheng Peng, Yang Xing, Wu Zai is upright!A ruler is one who observes beauty and evil, distinguishes right from wrong, rewards to encourage the good, and punishes the evil, so it is ruled.If Feng's words are true, then Feng will not be ashamed;If we abandon both responsibilities today, what is good and evil, right and wrong? Jia Donzhi and Yang Xingshan.The amount donated is too short for Shi Xian, so he can't be an official, and he rarely comes back to see him; Xingxin can be lucky if he can use his talents.The donation means Xing said: "Jingzhao Yin is lacking, so I can see it. If you talk about Junlan, Jingzhao Yin can stand up." Zong is far away." The donation said: "Let me replace Chongzong, Junlan is Jingzhao, Jingzhao, the head of the county, the minister, the book of hundreds of officials, the world is really governed, and the scholars are not separated!" Donate back Short Shi Xian, Xing said: "Xing Fang is expensive, trustworthy; if you want to enter now, I will follow my plan, and if you agree, you will get in!" He thought it was appropriate to bestow the title of Marquis of Guannei, and cited his brothers as Zhu Cao; they also recommended and played together, thinking that he could try to guard Jingzhao Yin.Shi Xian heard and knew that Baishang was a prison for Xing and donating. He ordered Xian to rule him and said, "Xing, donating is fraudulent, and recommends reputation. If you want to get a big position, you don't want to do it!" City, Xing Kun Tong is Cheng Dan. Chen Guang said: A gentleman uses righteousness to attack evil, but he is afraid that he will not be able to overcome it.What's more, if you donate it to attack evil, it can be avoided! The king who moved to Qinghe became the king of Zhongshan. The Xiongnu called Hanxie Shanyu to prosper with the people, stuffed all the beasts, and the Shanyu was able to defend himself, not afraid of Zhizhi, and his ministers often persuaded the Shanyu to return to the north.For a long time, Shan Yu Jingbei returned to the court, and the people returned a little bit, and his country was settled. Spring, February, forgive the world. Ding You, Wei Xuan, the censor, became prime minister; You Fufeng Zheng Hong became the censor. In March, Renxushuo, there is an eclipse every day. Summer, June, pardon the world. When I asked Kuang Heng about the change of the earthquake and solar eclipse, Heng Shangshu said: "Your Majesty bowed to the holiness and opened the road to peace. Min Yu, officials and people broke the law and resisted the ban, and amnesty every year, so that the people can change their careers and start a new life. Fortunately, I have seen that after the amnesty, the treachery did not stop. If you are amnesty today, you will break the law tomorrow, and you will be imprisoned. The kindness is small, the marriage party is prosperous, the sex is good luck, and the body is used for profit; if the original is not changed, even if it is pardoned at the age, it is still difficult to make mistakes and not use it. The imperial court is the king of the world. If there are words of discoloration in the court, then there will be struggles below; ;There are ministers who are interested in profit, and there are people who steal. This is the foundation. Those who rule the world are judged by the superiors. The stream of education is not from the family, but people say it; , the imperial court respects propriety, and all bureaucrats respect and yield, and the moral behavior starts from the inside to the outside, from the nearest, and then the people know the law, and then they don't know it. The extreme.' Today Chang'an, the capital of the Son of Heaven, has personally inherited and sanctified, but its customs are no different from those far away. Those who come from the county and country have no rules, and they may see the extravagance. It is advisable to be upright first. When you hear about heaven and man, the spirits and spirits move with each other, and good and evil are pushed against each other. Things that are below are like those that are moving above. When the yin changes, the static will move, and the yang will make the bright and dark. , Floods and droughts follow the same pattern. Your Majesty only fears the precepts of heaven, mourns Min Yuan Yuan, should save extravagant beauty, examine the system, be close to loyalty and integrity, and far away from clever sycophants. Out of the frontiers, then great transformation can be achieved, courtesy can be flourishing." Said his words, Qian Heng became Doctor Guanglu. Xun Yue commented: "The one who forgives the husband has the power at the right time, and it is very classic."Han Xing, after the Bing Revolution of the Qin Dynasty, the world of great fools can be punished more than a house, so the three-chapter law and the order of amnesty were established to clean up the filth and start a reform with the people.It is out of time for future generations to carry on the business, inherit it but not change it.Ruohui and Wen's life, there is nothing to forgive them.If in the time of Xiaojing, the seven kingdoms were in chaos, different intentions arose together, and treachery was not the same; and in the last years of Emperor Wu, taxes and servitude prospered, gangs of bandits rose together, and the prince was added, the disaster of witchcraft, the world was chaotic, the people were bored, and people couldn't help themselves. Ann; and at the time of Guangwu, after ordering chaos: such a comparison should be pardoned. In autumn and July, Sister Qiang's sister in Longxi rebelled against her and summoned Prime Minister Wei Xuancheng and others to join the discussion.At that time, the age ratio was not up, and the court thought it was worrying, but it was changed by the Qiang. Xuan Cheng and others were indifferent, and there was no one right.The right general Feng Fengshi said: "The Qiang captives are close to the back of Jingnei. If you don't punish them with time, you can't use prestige to control the barbarians from far away. I would like to be punished by the commander!" When asked about the number of troops used, he said: "I heard that those who are good at using soldiers , the service is no longer prosperous, and the food is not available for three years. Therefore, the teacher will soon be violent and the heavens will be decisive. In the past, the number of enemies was unexpected, but the teacher was injured. Don't worry about 30,000 people, the law should be doubled, and use 60,000 people. However, Qiang Rong, with bows and spears, is not sharp, and 40,000 people can be used. One month is enough to decide." The prime minister, the censor, and the two generals all thought: "When the people are restrained, they can't be sent out more. It's enough to send ten thousand people to guard them." Feng Shi said: "No. The world is starved, and the soldiers and horses are exhausted. Heart, but the head of the Qiang is difficult. Today, tens of thousands of people are divided into several places. The captives will not be afraid when they see that there are few soldiers. The battle will defeat the soldiers and the sick. The merging of the species, and the fanning of each other, the minister fears that the war in China will not stop at 40,000, which cannot be solved by money. Therefore, if you send out fewer troops and procrastinate, and kill the disease with one stroke, the benefits and harms are tens of thousands." Solid contention. Therefore, it cannot be obtained.There is an imperial edict to benefit two thousand people.So he sent Fengshi general 12,000 riders, under the name of general tun, Dian Renli of the country, and Han Chang, the captain of the guard army, as a side benefit, to Longxi, and divided into three places.Chang sent two school lieutenants to fight with the Qiang in advance. There were many Qiang captives, and they were all destroyed. They killed the two school lieutenants.According to the world's plan of many and few topographical departments, wishing to benefit 36,000 people is enough to make a decision.According to the book, the emperor sent more than 60,000 troops.In August, he worshiped Taichang Yiyang Hou Ren Qianqiu as General Fenwu to help him.In winter, in October, the soldiers arrived in Longxi, and in November, they marched side by side. The Qiang captives were defeated and beheaded thousands of times.Before the soldiers were decided, the Han Dynasty relapsed and recruited tens of thousands of soldiers, worshiping Han Anguo, the prefect of Dingxiang, as the general of Jianwei.The officials were ordered to dismiss, and they stayed in the farmland to prepare for the key points.
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