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Chapter 8 Chapter Three Qin Ji San

Zizhitongjian 司马光 9862Words 2018-03-20
From Zhaoyang to the Great Desolation, to the end of the year in Duntang, it took two years. In winter, in October, General Jianping of Sichuan surrounded Peigong Yufeng, and Peigong went out to fight, broke it, and ordered Yongchi to guard Feng.In the eleventh month, Pei Gong led the army to Xue.Sacheon Shouzhuang was defeated by Xue, and when he reached Qi, Zuo Sima of Pei Gong had to kill him. Zhou Zhang went out of the customs and stopped at Caoyang. After more than two months, Zhang Han chased and defeated him.Going back to Mianchi, after more than ten days, Zhang Han attacked and broke it.Zhou Wen slayed himself, and the army did not fight.

Uncle Wu encircled Xingyang, and Li You guarded Sanchuan, guarding Xingyang, and Uncle Fu was able to go down.The general of Chu, Tian Zang, and others conspired and said: "Zhou Zhang's army has been defeated, and Qin's soldiers will arrive in the evening. I will besiege Xingyang City. If we can go down, Qin's troops will come, and we will be defeated. It is better to guard Xingyang with fewer soldiers, and gather the best troops to welcome Qin. The army. Today, the false Wang Jiao, who does not know military power, is not good enough to plan, and is afraid of defeat." Because of the prime minister and Jiao Wang, he ordered Uncle Wu to be punished, and he presented his head to the king of Chen.The envoy of the king of Chen bestowed Tian Zang with the Yin seal of Chu Ling, and made him a general.

Tian Zang ordered the generals Li Gui and others to guard Xingyang, and he went west to meet the Qin army in Aocang with elite troops and fought.Tian Zang died and the army was defeated.Zhang Han's army attacked Li Gui and others, and they went down to Xingyang, breaking them, and Li Gui and others died.Deng Shuo, a native of Yangcheng, will be stationed in Tan, and Zhang Han will not be able to defeat him.Wu Feng, a man of Zhi, took his troops to Xu, and Zhang Han defeated him.The two armies both dispersed and went to Chen, Chen Wang said to Deng.The second generation mocked Li Si several times: "How can a thief be like this when he is in the third position!" Li Si was terrified, and he valued the rank and salary. He didn't know where it came from. Therefore, Shenzi said, "If there is a world but not to be self-sufficient, the fate is to use the world as a shackle." Therefore, it is called shackles. A husband cannot practice Shen and Han's bright skills, practice the way of supervision and responsibility, and only use the world to adapt himself; but doing nothing but laboring and trying to favor the people with his body is the battle of the head of Guizhou, and he is not an animal in the world. Also, how precious! Therefore, if the master of the Ming Dynasty can practice the art of supervising and responsibly to be arbitrary, then the power will not belong to the subordinates. Rebellion. In this way, if the officials and the people have not been rescued, how dare you change it!" The second emperor said, so the supervision and responsibilities became stricter, and those who taxed the people were officials, those who killed people were loyal officials, and those who punished were half as good as Dao, and the dead are accumulating in the city day by day, Qin Minyi is afraid and thinking about chaos.

Zhao Liliang has settled Changshan and reported it to King Zhao.Zhao Wangfu sent Liang to Taiyuan.When they arrived at Shiyi, Qin soldiers blocked Jingxing and failed to advance.The general of Qin deceived himself into writing the book of the second generation to recruit good people.Liangde's letter was not believed, so he returned it to Handan, and he asked for soldiers.Before arriving, Dao met Zhao Wang's sister out for a drink. From more than a hundred riders, Liang Wang saw her and thought she was the king, and bowed to the side of the road.Sister Wang was drunk and didn't know her general, so the cavalry thanked Li Liang.Li Liang was so expensive, he was ashamed to be an official.A man from the official said: "When the world borders Qin, those who are able will stand first. And Zhao Wangsu is out of the general. Today, my daughter will not get off for the general. Please chase and kill her!" He was so angry that he sent people to chase and kill Wang Sister, because he attacked Handan with his soldiers.Unknown to Handan, he killed King Zhao and Shao Sao.Most of the Zhao people were Zhang Er and Chen Yu who had eyes and ears, so they were the only ones who got rid of it.

Qin Jia from Chen, Zhu Jishi from Fuli and others rose up and surrounded the East China Sea to guard Tan.When the king of Chen heard of it, he made Wu Pingjun Pan a general and supervised Tan Xia's army.Qin Jia was not ordered, and made himself the great Sima, and the evil belonged to Lord Wuping. He told the military officials: "Lord Wuping is young and doesn't know military affairs, so don't listen!" Because of the king's order, Lord Wuping was killed. The Second Emperor Yi dispatched Chief Shi Sima Xin and Dong Yizuo Zhang Han to attack the bandits.Zhang Han had already defeated Wu Feng, and attacked Fang Jun of Chen Zhuguo and killed him.Attack Chen Xi and Zhang Hejun again.Chen Wang went out to fight.Zhang He died.

In the twelfth lunar month, King Chen's Ruyin returned to Xiachengfu, and his Yuzhuang Jia killed King Chen and surrendered.In the beginning, since Chen She was the king, all his old friends went to rely on him.The wife's father also went to Yan, and the king of Chen treated him as a guest, and he bowed to him without bowing.The father of the wife said angrily: "My father is arrogant and arrogant, and he will not last long!" He left without saying goodbye.King Chen knelt down to thank him, but ignored him.The guests come in and out more and more comfortably, saying the true love of Chen Wang.Or say Chen Wang said: "The guest is foolish and ignorant, Zhuan speaks vainly, and despises prestige." Chen Wang cut it off.All the old people are self-introduced, because they have no relatives to King Chen.The King of Chen took Zhu Fang as the upright, Hu Wu as the commander, and the leader of the ministers.The generals came to the ground, ordered them to be wrong, and committed crimes.Take strict inspection as loyalty, and those who are not good at it will be subordinated to officials and self-government.The generals are not attached to each other for this reason, and this is also the reason for their defeat.

General Lu Chen, the former Juan of the king of Chen, was the cangtou army. He rose from Xinyang, attacked Chen, and went down, killed Zhuang Jia, and returned to Chen as Chu.The king of Chen was buried in Dang, and his posthumous title was King Yin. At the beginning, the king of Chen ordered the soldiers of Songliu, a native of Song Dynasty, to settle in Nanyang and enter Wuguan.I have stayed in Nanyang, heard that King Chen died, and Nanyang was restored to Qin. The generals of Wei and Zhou City had a rich and abundant land, which made people recruit Yongchi.Yong Chiya did not want to belong to Peigong, so he surrendered to Wei with Fengfeng.Pei Gong attacked, but failed.

Zhao Zhanger and Chen Yu collected their scattered troops and got tens of thousands of soldiers to attack Li Liang.Good or bad, return to Zhang Han. The guest said, Yu said: "It is difficult for the two monarchs to stay in the brigade and want to attach to Zhao. It is difficult to be independent. After establishing Zhao, it can be done with friendship." It is to find Zhao Xie.In spring, the first month, Er and Yu Lixie became kings of Zhao and lived in Xindu. Dongyang Ningjun and Qin Jia heard that King Chen's army was defeated, and Li Jingju became the king of Chu. Fang Yu, who led the army, wanted to attack the Qin army and ordered Tao Xia;The king of Qi said: "The king of Chen was defeated, and he didn't know whether he was dead or alive. Chu An decided to establish a king without inviting Chu!" ’” Tian Dan killed Gongsun Qing.

The left and right schools of Qin attacked Chen again, and they went down.General Lu left, and the soldiers regrouped, met the fan bandit Ying Bu, attacked the left and right schools of Qin, defeated Qingbo, and returned to Chen as Chu. There are six tattoo clothers, surnamed Ying, sitting in the tattoo, and they are transported to Lishan by criminals.There are hundreds of thousands of disciples in Lishan, and Bujiu communicated with his disciples and heroes, and he led his cao couple to perish as a group of bandits in the river.Wu Rui, the order of Panyang, won the hearts of all corners of the country, so he was called Fanjun.When Bu went to see him, there were thousands of them.Fan Jun used his daughter's wife to send his soldiers to attack Qin.

King Jingju of Chu stayed, and Duke Pei went to follow him.Zhang Liang also gathered more than a hundred young people, who wanted to go to Jingju, met Peigong, and then belonged to Yan.Pei Gong worshiped Liang as the stable general.Liangshu used Taigong's military tactics to describe Peigong, and Peigong was good at it and often used his strategies.Good for others, are not conscious.Liang said: "Pei Gong is about to be granted by heaven!" So he never went.Peigong and Liang both saw Jingju, and wanted to send troops to attack Feng.At that time, the second general Sima Shi of Zhang Han set his troops in the north to set up the land of Chu, Tu Xiang, and went to Dang.Dongyang Ningjun and Peigong led troops to the west to fight against Xiaoxi, but they were unfavorable, so they returned and gathered their troops to stay.In February, attack Dang, and on the third day, pull it out.Collecting Dang soldiers had 6,000 men, and joined them with 9,000 men.In March, he captured the city and pulled it out.Fight back Feng, not less.

Zhaoping from Guangling was the Guangling of Chen Wang, but he did not come down.Hearing that King Chen was defeated, Zhang Han came, but crossed the river, corrected King Chen's order, and worshiped Xiang Liang as the upper pillar of Chu, saying: "The east of the river has been set, and we must rush to attack Qin from the west!" Liang Nai crossed the river and went west with 8,000 people. .Hearing that Chen Ying had gone down to Dongyang, the envoy wished to reconcile with him to the west.Chen Ying, former Dongyang Lingshi, lived in the county, and he was always sincere and sincere, so he was called the elder.Dongyang teenagers killed Qiling, gathered 20,000 people, and wanted to make the baby king.The mother of the baby said to the baby: "I am your wife, and I have never heard of a noble person in your ancestors. Now that you have gained a big name, it is ominous; it is better to belong to it. If you succeed, you will still be named a marquis; if you fail, you will perish easily, which is not the world. It’s the name.” Ying dared not become king, so he called his military officials and said: “The Xiang family has been famous in Chu for many generations. If you want to make a big event now, you must be him. I rely on the famous family, and Qin will surely perish! "The crowd followed him, and they belonged to Liang with soldiers. Yingbu defeated the Qin army and led the troops to the east; Wen Xiangliang crossed the Huai River to the west, and both generals Bu and Pu regarded their soldiers as subordinates.Xiang Liang had 60,000 to 70,000 people, and his army went down to Pi. Jing Ju and Qin Jia marched east of Pengcheng, wanting to distance themselves from Liang.Liang said to the military officials, "King Chen was the first to do things first, and the battle was not going well. I don't know where it is. Now Qin Jia has doubled King Chen and established Jingju. It is against the law!" Then he marched to attack Qin Jia, and Qin Jia's army was defeated.After chasing him to Huling, Jia fought back.One day, Jia died and the army surrendered; Jing Ju died in Liangdi. Liang has merged with Qin Jia's army, and the army of Huling will lead the army west.When Zhang Han's army arrived in Li, Xiang Liang sent Zhujishi and Yu Fanjun to fight.Yu Fanjun died, Zhujishi's army was defeated, and fled to Huling.Liang Nai led his troops into Xue and executed Zhujishi. Peigong rode over a hundred riders to see Liang. Liang and Peigong died five thousand, and five generals and ten generals.Pei Gong returned, led his troops to attack Feng, and pulled it out.Yong Chi went to Wei. Xiang Liang ordered Xiang Yu not to attack Xiangcheng, but Xiangcheng couldn't hold out; When Liang heard that King Chen was going to die, he summoned other generals Xue Jishi, and Pei Gong also went there.Fan Zeng, a native of Juyu, was seventy years old. He lived alone at home and was curious about his strategy. He said to Xiang Liang, "Chen wins and loses, and he is sure. Husband Qin destroyed the six kingdoms, and Chu was the most innocent. Since King Huai entered Qin and did not turn against him, the people of Chu pity him." So far. Therefore, Chu Nangong said: "Although Chu has three households, it will be Chu when Qin dies." Today, Chen Sheng is the leader, and he does not set up the queen of Chu but stands on his own. , so that the kings and generals of Chu will be able to restore the heirs of Chu." So Xiang Liang said what he said, but he wanted to win the hearts of the king Huai of Chu from the people and shepherd sheep for others.In summer, in June, he established himself as King Huai of Chu, and he was popular among the people.Chen Ying was appointed to the Kingdom of Shangzhu, enfeoffed with five counties, and made Xuyi the capital of King Huai.Xiang Liang called himself Wu Xinjun. Zhang Liang said that Xiang Liang said: "You have established the queen of Chu, and the princes of Han, Hengyang, are the most virtuous, so you can be established as king and benefit the party." As Situ, he and the king of Han led more than a thousand people to the west of Han, and got several cities, which Qin Zhe took again; Zhang Han had defeated the king of Chen, so he advanced to attack the king of Wei at Linji.The king of Wei sent Zhou Shi out to ask for help from Qi and Chu.Qi Wang Dan and Chu general Xiang Ta both followed the city to rescue Wei.Zhang Han attacked at night, smashing the Qi and Chu armies under Linji, and killing the king of Qi and Zhou Shi.King Jiu of Wei made an agreement with his people to surrender, agreed, and committed suicide by burning himself.His younger brother Bao fled to Chu, and King Huai of Chu gave Wei Bao thousands of people to return to the land of Wei.Qi Tianrong took over his brother Danyu's troops and went east to Dong'a, Zhang Han pursued and surrounded them.When the people of Qi heard that King Dan of Qi had died, they set up the younger brother of King Jian of Qi as false king, Tian Jiao as chancellor, and Jiao's younger brother as general, so as to distance himself from the feudal lords. Autumn, July, heavy rain.Wu Xinjun led his troops to attack Kang's father. Hearing Tian Rong's urgency, he led his troops to defeat Zhang Han's army, and Zhang Han went west.Tian Rong led his troops back east to Qi.Wu Xinjun chased north alone, so that Xiang Yu and Peigong would not attack Chengyang and slaughter him.The Chu army marched to the east of Puyang, and again fought against Zhang Han, and broke it again.Zhang Han revived, defended Puyang, and surrounded the water.Pei Gong and Xiang Yu went to attack Tao. In the eighth month, Tian Rong attacked and expelled King Qi, who fled to Chu, and Tian Jiao fled to Zhao.Tian Jian went to rescue Zhao, but dared not return because he stayed.Tian Rong established Danzishi as the king of Qi, Rong Xiangzhi, Tian Heng as the general, and the land of Qi.Zhang Han's army became stronger and stronger, Xiang Liang's envoys told Qi and Zhao sent troops to attack Zhang Han.Tian Rong said: "Chu killed Tianjia, and Zhao killed Jiao and Jian, so we sent troops." Chu and Zhao refused.Tian Rong was furious and refused to send troops.The doctor ordered Zhao Gao to rely on his kindness and indulgence, and punished many people with personal grievances. He was afraid that the ministers would come to the court to report things, so he said: "The reason why the emperor is noble is that because of hearing, the officials can't see his face. Also. And your majesty is rich in spring and autumn, so you may not be able to understand everything. If you sit in the court and condemn those who are inappropriate, you will see that you are inferior to the ministers. It is not because you show the gods to the world. Your majesty, it is better to be in deep confinement, and with ministers and servants Those who practice the law treat things with reason. If this is the case, the ministers will not dare to speak out about the doubts, and the world will be called the Holy Lord." The second emperor used his strategy, but he did not sit in the court to see the ministers, and often lived in the confinement.Zhao Gao used things in his servants, and everything was decided by Zhao Gao. Gao Wen Li Si thought that, but he saw the prime minister and said: "There are many bandits in the Guandong. Now they are in a hurry, and they are getting more and more arrogant. They rule the Afang Palace and gather useless things like dogs and horses. If you want to admonish, you are a lowly position. This is a matter for a real monarch. Jun Why don't you remonstrate?" Li Si said: "Of course, I have wanted to speak for a long time. Today I do not sit in the court, but often live in the deep palace. What I say cannot be passed on. If you want to see it, there is no time." Zhao Gao said: "Your sincerity is capable of admonishing, please be idle for the emperor, and speak to the emperor." So Zhao Gao treated Fang Yanle, the second generation, with women in front, and asked people to tell the prime minister: "The upper part is idle, and you can do something." The prime minister went to the palace gate to pay homage.The case three.The second generation said angrily: "I often have too many free days, and the prime minister doesn't come; my side is private, and the prime minister always comes to ask for trouble! How can the prime minister spare me, and strengthen me?" Zhao Gaoyin said: "The husband's plan in Shaqiu, The prime minister and Yan. Now your majesty has established himself as the emperor, and the prime minister is not beneficial. This means that the king will be broken. And if your majesty does not ask the ministers, the ministers dare not speak. The eldest son of the prime minister, Li You, guards Sanchuan, and Chen Sheng, the thief of Chu They are all the sons of the prime minister near the county. Because of this, Chu robbed the public and passed through the city of Sanchuan, but refused to attack. Gao heard that his documents were exchanged, but they had not been tried by him, so he did not dare to hear about them. Moreover, the prime minister is outside, and the weight is on your majesty. "The second thought it was true, and wanted to case the prime minister, fearing that he would not be tried, so he first asked people to verify Sanchuan's defense and robbery. Li Si heard about it, because he said in a letter that Zhao Gaozhi was short-sighted: "A high-ranking man who is good at benefiting and harming is no different from your majesty. In the past, the prime minister Qi Tian often qied Duke Jian, stole his grace and power, won the people from the bottom, won the officials from the top, and killed Duke Jian of Qi. And to take Qi State, this world is well aware of it. Today, Gao has evil ambitions, acts of danger and rebellion, private wealth, like Tian's in Qi, but also greedy, endlessly seeking profit, ranking second. His desire is endless, and his majesty's prestige is robbed, and his aspirations are as if Han is Han Anxiang. If your majesty does not plan, I fear that he will change." The second said: "Why! Fu Gao, a former eunuch, is not at ease. Unbridled aspirations, don't change your heart with danger, do good deeds, and make yourself so far, advance with loyalty, keep your position with faith, I am truly worthy. But the king doubts it, why? And I am not Zhao Jun, who is it? And Mr. Zhao is a man of integrity, honest and powerful, who knows people's feelings from below, and can suit me from above, so don't doubt him!" The second Ya Ai believed in Gao, fearing that Li Si would kill him, so he told Zhao Gao privately.Gao said: "The prime minister's patient is only Gao. Gao is dead, and the prime minister wants to do what Tian Chang did." At that time, there were more and more thieves, but the soldiers of Guanzhong went east to attack the thieves.Prime Minister of the Right Feng Quji, Prime Minister of the Left Li Si, and General Feng Jiejin remonstrated: "The bandits in the Kanto region rose together, and Qin sent troops to pursue them. Many people were killed, but not many. There are many robbers, and they all use garrison, water, transfer, and work. Suffering, the tax is too high. Please stop the author of Efang Palace, and reduce the garrison and transfer around." The Second Emperor said: "Anyone who is worthy of the world must be wanton and lustful. The Lord respects the law and dare not do wrong. In order to control the sea. The masters of Yu and Xia are the sons of heaven, and they live in poverty in order to favor the people. What is the law! And the first emperor raised the princes, and the world, the world has been set, and the borders of the barbarians are settled. To be a palace is to be proud of the rules, but the king has a good view of the previous emperor's achievements. Now that I have ascended the throne, within two years, gangs of thieves have risen together. If you are loyal, why are you in power!" Go down to Ji, Si, and robbery officials, and the case will accuse him of crimes.Quji and Jie committed suicide, and Du Lisi was imprisoned.The second generation belonged to Zhao Gaozhi, blamed Si and Ziyou for treason, and arrested the clan and guests.Zhao Gaozhisi, who plundered more than a thousand lists, was so painful that he falsely convinced himself. So those who are not dead, they are conceited in their arguments, have made merit, and have no rebellious intentions. They want to write a letter to report themselves. Fortunately, the second generation forgives them.But from the prison, he wrote a letter saying: "I have been the prime minister and governed the people for more than 30 years. The narrowness of Qin's land is only a thousand miles away, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers. The ministers use their meager talents to plot ministers, and they have money and jade to lobby the princes. Yin Xiujia soldiers, orderly politics and religion, official fighters, and respect for heroes; so in the end he threatened Han, weakened Wei, defeated Yan, Zhao, barbarian Qi, and Chu, died and conquered the six countries, captured its king, and established Qin as the emperor. Hu and raccoon dogs set south and north Yue to see the strength of Qin. They should be more restrained in painting, equalize the fighting of dendrobium, measure, and publish articles in the world, in the name of Qin. This is all the crime of the minister, and the minister will die for a long time! Good luck I have done my best to get it so far. May Your Majesty check it out!" In the book, Zhao Gao's envoys abandoned it and did not play it, saying: "Prisoners must write a letter!" Zhao Gao made more than ten generations of his guests pretend to be censors, audiences, and servants, and even asked him back and forth.The next two generations made people test him, and he thought it was the same as before, and he didn't change his words in the end.Resign and play the role.The second generation said happily: "Mr. Zhao, he was almost sold by the prime minister!" And when the case of the second generation's envoy, the Sanchuan defender arrived, the Chu soldiers had already killed him.When the envoy came, the officials under the responsibilities of the meeting, Gao Jie made a false retort and said that the meeting was a blessing to the meeting, so he was sentenced to five punishments, and the city of Xianyang was cut in half.When Si was released from prison, he was held together with his nephew.Gu said that his son said: "If I want to lead the yellow dog with Ruofu, we will both go out to the east gate of Shangcai to chase the cunning rabbit. How can I get it!" Then the father and son cried, and the three tribes of Yi.The second generation took Zhao Gao as the prime minister, and decided everything no matter how big or small. Xiang Liang had already defeated Zhanghan in Dong'a, led his troops west to Dingtao in the north, and defeated the Qin army again.Xiang Yu and Pei Gong fought the Qin army again at Yongqiu, defeated them, and beheaded Li You.Xiang Liang favored the Qin Dynasty and was arrogant.Song Yi remonstrated and said: "Those who conquer and make the arrogant and lazy will lose. Today, the soldiers are less lazy, Qin's soldiers are getting more and more powerful, and the ministers are in awe of the king." Xiang Liangfu listened.Yu Nai sent Song Yi's envoy to Qi, and Dao met Qi's envoy Gaoling Junxian, and said: "Your general sees Lord Wu Xin?" He said: "Yes." Said: "The minister said that Wu Xinjun's army must be defeated. Gong Xu Xing will not die If you move quickly, you will be in trouble." The Second Emperor learned that he raised troops from Yizhanghan to attack the Chu army, smashing Dingtao, and Xiang Liang died. Continuous rain from July to September.Xiang Yu and Pei Gong attacked Waihuang before they went down, so they went to attack Chenliu.Hearing the death of Lord Wuxin, the soldiers were frightened, so they led the troops eastward with General Lu Chen, and moved King Huai from Pengcheng, the capital of Xuyi.Lu Chen's army was in the east of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu's army was in the west of Pengcheng, and Peigong's army was in Dang. Wei Bao went to more than 20 cities in Wei, and King Huai of Chu made Bao the king of Wei. In the next nine months, King Huai of Chu joined forces with Lu Chen and Xiang Yu to generalize him; made Pei Gong the magistrate of Dang County, granted the title of Marquis of Wu'an, and made Dang Jun a soldier; enfeoffed Xiang Yu the title of Marquis of Chang'an, named Duke of Lu; Lu Chen was named Situ, His father, Lu Qing, was Ling Yin. Zhang Han had already broken Xiangliang, thinking that the Chu army was not enough to worry about, so he crossed the river, attacked Zhao north, and defeated it.Leading troops to Handan, all of them moved to Hanoi, and barricaded their city walls.Zhang Er and Zhao Wangxie walked into Julu City, and Wang Li besieged them.Chen Yubei collected soldiers from Changshan, tens of thousands of soldiers, and marched to the north of Julu.Zhang Hanjun Julu Nanjiyuan.Zhao Shu asked Yu Chu to save him. Lord Gaoling was present in Chu. When he saw the king of Chu, he said: "Song Yi said that Lord Wuxin's army must be defeated. After staying for a few days, the army was defeated. If the army is defeated before the battle, it can be said that you know the army." Wang Zhao Song Yi Talk about things with plans, because he is regarded as the general.Xiang Yu was the second general and Fan Zeng was the last general to save Zhao.All the other generals belong to Song Yi, and they are called "Qingzi Champion". At the beginning, King Huai of Chu made an agreement with the generals: "The one who enters the pass first will be the king." At that time, Qin Bing was strong and often took advantage of the victory to chase the north, and the generals entered the pass first.Du Xiangyu blamed Qin for killing Xiang Liang, and he was willing to enter the pass with Peigong west.All the old generals of King Huai said: "Xiang Yu is a man. He is a fierce and cunning thief. He tried to attack Xiangcheng. There is nothing left in Xiangcheng. They are all pitted. All the pasts are destroyed. Moreover, the number of Chu is aggressive. The former King Chen and Xiang Liang were all defeated. It is better to send the elders to help Yi and go west, and tell Qin's father and brother. Qin's father and brother have suffered from their masters for a long time, and now the elders are sincerely gone. There is no violence, and it is appropriate to go down. Xiang Yu cannot be sent, Du Peigong is lenient to the elders, You can send him away." King Huai refused to allow Xiang Yu, so he sent Pei Gong westward to capture the scattered soldiers of King Chen and Xiang Liang to attack Qin. Pei Gong went to Dang, went to Yangcheng and Gangli, attacked Qinbi, and defeated its second army. In winter, in the tenth month, Tian Rong, the general of Qi, helped Chu rescue Zhao. Pei Gong defeated Dongjun Wei Yu Chengwu. Song Yi traveled to Anyang and stayed there for forty-six days.Xiang Yu said: "Qin is besieging Zhao in a hurry, and it is advisable to lead troops across the river quickly; if Chu attacks outside, Zhao should respond inside, and Qin's army will surely be defeated." Song Yi said: "Otherwise, a man fighting an ox's horsefly cannot destroy a gnat. Today When Qin attacks Zhao, if he wins, his army will be exhausted, and I will take over his weakness; if he is not victorious, then I will lead my troops to the west with drums and drums, and I will surely lift up Qin. Public is not as good as righteousness." Because he ordered the army to say: "Those who are as fierce as tigers, as cruel as sheep, as greedy as wolves, and who are too strong to be enslaved, all beheaded!" So he sent his son Song Xiang to join him, and sent him to the point where there was no salt. High drinking session.It was cold and rainy, and the soldiers were freezing and hungry.Xiang Yu said: "We will attack Qin with all our strength, and we will not be able to stay for a long time. This year, the people are hungry and the people are poor, and the soldiers eat half a bean. The army has no food, but they are drinking wine. If you don't lead troops across the river, because of Zhao's food, you will join forces with Zhao to attack Qin. "Inherit the poor". With the strength of Qin, attack the newly created Zhao, and it is bound to rise. Zhao lifts up the strong Qin, what is the inheritance! And the national soldiers are newly broken, and the king is restless. Sweeping the territory and exclusive to the generals, the country is in danger, This is a one-off action. Today, if you don't show compassion to the soldiers and favor others, you are not a minister of the country!" In November, Xiang Yuchen's general Song Yi beheaded Song Yi's head in his tent.The army who sent out an order said: "Song Yi and Qi conspired to rebel against Chu, and the king of Chu secretly ordered him to punish him!" Punish chaos." Nai Xiang and Gong Liyu were false generals.Make people chase Song Yizi, catch him, and kill him.Make Huan Chu report to King Huai.King Huai made Yu a general because of his envoy. In the twelfth month, Pei Gong led troops to Li, met Gang Wuhou, captured more than 4,000 of his army, and merged them; together with Wei general Huangxin and Wuman's army, he attacked Qin's army and broke it. Therefore, Qi Wang Jian Sun An went to Jibei to rescue Zhao from Xiang Yu. Zhang Han built the corridor to belong to the river, and paid Wang Li.Wang Li had a lot of food and rushed to attack the giant deer.The food in Julu City was exhausted, the soldiers were few, and the number of ears opened made people call Chen Yu.Chen Yudu had few troops and was defeated by Qin, so he dared not go forward.For a few months, Zhang Er was furious and blamed Chen Yu, so he sent Zhang Wei and Chen Ze to ask Chen Yu to say: "Shiwu and the Duke had an affair, and now the king and Er are dying at dusk, and the Duke has tens of thousands of soldiers. If you don't want to save each other, you will die if you don't want to rescue each other! Gou Bixin, if Hu does not go to Qin, all the soldiers will die, and there will be eleven or twelve prime ministers." Chen Yu said: "I will never be able to save Zhao before I pass away, and all the troops will die. And So I don’t want to die, but I want to serve Zhao Wang and Zhang Jun to Qin. Now I must die, it’s like starving a tiger with meat, what good is it!” Zhang Yan and Chen Ze wanted to die together, but they sent five thousand generals of Yan and Ze People first tasted the Qin army, and when they arrived, they were all gone.At that time, both the Qi and Yan divisions came to rescue Zhao, and Zhang Ao also recruited soldiers from the north, and gained more than ten thousand people. Xiang Yu had killed the champion of Qingzi and shocked the country of Chu, so he sent Dangyang Jun and General Bo 20,000 soldiers to cross the river to rescue the giant deer.The war is less profitable, and the Hanyong Road is broken. Wang Li's army is short of food.Chen Yufu called for troops.Xiang Yu led all his troops across the river, sank all the boats, broke the cauldrons and steamers, burned the huts, and kept rations for three days, in order to show that the soldiers must die and no one will return.So Zhi Ze besieged Wangli, met the Qin army, fought nine times, and defeated him. Zhang Han led his troops away.The soldiers of the princes dared to attack the Qin army, so they killed Su Jiao and captured Wang Li; Shejian did not surrender, and burned himself to death.At that time, the soldiers of Chu were the best among the armies of the feudal lords.There were more than ten people who rescued the giant deer, and none of them dared to send troops.And when Chu attacked Qin, the princes and generals all watched from the wall.The soldiers of Chu were all ten, their cries moved the world, and the armies of the princes were all terrified.So the Qin army was defeated, and Xiang Yu summoned the princes and generals.When the princes are about to enter the gate, they all walk forward on their knees, and none dare to look up.From then on, Xiang Yu became the general of the princes.All the princes belong to Yan. So Zhao Wangxie and Zhang Ernai came out of Julu City to thank the princes.When Zhang Er met Chen Yu, he blamed Chen Yu for refusing to save Zhao; he also asked where Zhang Yan and Chen Ze were, suspected that Chen Yu had killed them, and asked Yu several times.Yu said angrily: "Unexpectedly, the king's respect for his ministers is deep! How can you take the minister as the most important thing and go to the seal?" He took off the seal and ribbon, and pushed it to Zhang Er, who was also stunned.Chen Yuqi went to the toilet.A guest said that Zhang Er said: "The minister heard that 'if you don't take it from heaven, you will be blamed instead.' Today, General Chen and the emperor's seal are not acceptable to you. It is ominous against the sky, so take it urgently!" Zhang Ernai wears his seal and accepts it. under its command.As for Chen Yuhuan, he also hoped that he would not give in, so he went out, fishing and hunting alone with hundreds of people under his command in the Heshangze.Zhao Wangxie still believed in the capital. In the spring, in the second month, Peigong attacked Changyi in the north, and met Peng Yue, who followed Peigong with his troops.Yue, a native of Changyi, often fished in the giant wild lake, and was a gang of thieves.Starting from Chen Sheng and Xiang Liang, more than a hundred young people from Zejian gathered together, and they went to Peng Yue and said: "Please be the leader." Yue Xie said: "I don't want to." Out of the meeting, the latter beheaded.The sun rises every day, and after more than ten people, the latter will reach the middle of the day.So Yue Xie said: "Old ministers, all the kings think they are strong. After the current period is too many, you can't punish them all. Only the last person will be punished." Order the principal to kill him.They all laughed and said, "Why is that! Please don't dare." So he led one person to behead him, and set up an altar to sacrifice, so that the disciples were all shocked, and no one dared to look up.Nailue land collected the scattered soldiers of the princes and got more than a thousand people, so he helped Peigong attack Changyi. Before Changyi fell, Duke Pei led his troops west to Gaoyang.Li Shiqi, a native of Gaoyang, was poor and desolate, and he was the prison gate. The knights under Peigong's command were suitable for eating the people in the village, and eating them, he said: "There are dozens of princes who have passed Gaoyang. He likes harsh etiquette, self-serving, and cannot listen to magnanimous words. I heard that Pei Gong is slow and easy-going, and he is so simple. This is the truth. I wish to follow the tour, and I am the first. If you see Pei Gong, you will say: "There is Li Sheng among the ministers. , more than sixty, and eight feet long, everyone calls it a madman. Sheng himself said, "I am not a madman."'" The knight said: "Pei Gong is not good at Confucianism, and all guests crown Confucianism. If you come here, Pei Gong will take off his crown. , Drowning in it, talking to others, often swearing, you can't speak like a Confucian scholar." Li Sheng said: "The first thing to say." The knight said calmly, just as Li Sheng said. Pei Gong went to Gaoyang to pass on the house, so that people called Li Sheng.Li Shengzhi came to visit.Pei Gongfang made the two women wash their feet on the bed, and saw Li Sheng.When Li Sheng entered, he bowed his head and did not worship, saying: "Do you want to help Qin attack the princes? Do you want to lead the princes to defeat Qin?" Attacking Qin, what do you mean by helping Qin attack the princes!" Li Sheng said: "We must gather disciples and unite soldiers to punish Wudao Qin, and it is not appropriate to look down upon the elders!" So Pei Gong stopped washing, got up, took off his clothes, and extended Li Sheng to sit up and thank you. Of.Li Sheng said that when the six kingdoms were in harmony.Pei Gong was happy, gave Li raw food, and asked: "Is the plan going to be safe?" Li Sheng said: "At one step, the entangled masses are collected, and the scattered soldiers are not enough to meet ten thousand people. If you want to enter the Qin Dynasty by yourself, this is the so-called explorer. Husband Chenliu, the center of the world, the suburbs extending in all directions, and now there is a lot of millet in the city. If you are good at his orders, please let him order you to step down. If you don't listen, you will lead troops to attack with one step. Respond internally." So he sent Li Shengxing, and Peigong led his troops to follow him, so he went down to Chenliu.The name Li Shiqi is Guangye Jun.Li Sheng said his brother Shang.At that time, Shang gathered four thousand youths, who came to belong to Pei Gong. Pei Gong considered him a general and sent Chen Liubing to follow him. Li Sheng was often a lobbyist and envoys to the princes. In March, Pei Gong attacked Kaifeng, but failed to pull it out.West and Qin general Yang Xiong fought against the white horse, and then fought against Qu and Dong, breaking it.Yang Xiong went to Xingyang, and the envoys of the Second Emperor beheaded him for favoritism. In summer and April, Peigong attacked Yingchuan in the south and slaughtered him.Because of Zhang Liang, the land of Han was taken away.At that time, Zhao Bie's general Sima Yang wanted to cross the river and enter the pass.Pei Gong attacked Pingyin in the north, cut off Hejin to the south, and fought in the east of Luoyang.The army is unfavorable, and it goes south to Yuanyuan.Zhang Liang led troops from Pei Gong.Pei Gong ordered Han Wangcheng to stay in Yangdi and go south with Liang. In June, he fought against Nanyang Shoujue in Jidong, defeated it, and captured Nanyang County;Pei Gong led his troops across Wan, west.Zhang Liang remonstrated: "Although Pei Gong wants to enter the pass in a hurry, the Qin army is still numerous, and the distance is dangerous. If we don't go down to Wan now, Wan will attack from the rear, and the strong Qin will be ahead. This is a dangerous road." So Pei Gong led the army to follow him at night. Also, Yan Banner, Late Ming, surrounded Wancheng three times.Nanyang Shouyu wanted to kill himself, and his co-housekeeper Chen Hui said: "It's not too late to die." He went over the city to see Peigong and said: "I heard that the one who entered Xianyang first is the king. Now I stay in Wan, and there are dozens of counties in Wan County. The officials and the people thought that they would die if they surrendered, so they all stood firm in Chengcheng. Now the soldiers are attacking all day long, and many soldiers will be killed and wounded. If you lead troops to Wan, you must follow your troops. If you go forward, you will lose the promise of Xianyang, and there will be a strong Wan in the future. Trouble. For the sake of one step, there is no way to make an appointment to surrender and seal it to guard; because of the order to stop the guard, lead its armored soldiers to go to the west. Those who have not gone down in the cities will hear the sound and fight to open the door and wait for your step. You will not be tired if you go through it with one step." Peigong said. : "Good!" Autumn, July, Nanyang Shouju surrendered, granted the title of Marquis of Yin, and granted Chenhui Qianhu.Leading troops to the west, there is no one who can't be defeated.As far as Danshui, the tombs of Gao Wuhou Ji and Xianghou descended.He also attacked Hu Yang, and when Yu Fan Jun did not send Mei Yan, he attacked Xi and Li with him, and they all surrendered.The people of Qin are happy that the death of the past is plundered. Wang Li's army was gone, Zhang Han's army in Jiyuan, Xiang Yu's army in Zhangnan, stalemate without fighting.The Qin army was defeated, and the second emperor sent someone to give way to Zhang Han.Zhang Han was frightened, so he sent Chief Shi Xin to ask for help.When he arrived in Xianyang, he stayed with Simamen for three days, but Zhao Gao didn't see him, and he felt disbelief.Chang Shi was terrified, and returned to his army, not daring to go out of his way.Zhao Gaoguo made people chase him, but he couldn't catch up.Xin came to the army and reported: "Zhao Gao uses his affairs in the middle, and there is nothing for the subordinates. If we can win this battle, Gao Biji will be jealous of my achievements. If we can't win, we will inevitably die. May the general decide what to do!" Chen Yu also left Zhang Han The book said: "Bai Qi was a general of Qin. He conquered Yan and Ying in the south, and forced his horses in the north to conquer the city. Zhan Yang Zhou. What? He has done so much that Qin could not seal him up, because he was punished by law. The general is now three years old, and he has lost hundreds of thousands of people. However, the feudal lords have benefited a lot. The current matter is urgent, and I am also afraid that the next generation will punish him, so I want to punish the general with the law, so that someone can replace the general to escape the disaster. Heaven's death to Qin, no fool or wisdom knows it. Today's generals can't directly admonish them internally, but externally they are subjugated generals. It's a pity that they are lonely and independent but want to live forever! Why don't the generals return their troops and join the princes as followers, and agree to attack Qin together? , Divide the king's land, and the south is called Gu! Who is this with the body and the wife? " Zhang Han was suspicious, and Xiang Yu, the envoy of Yin Shicheng, wanted to make an appointment.Before the agreement was completed, Xiang Yu sent Pu Jiang to lead his troops to Sanhu day and night, and marched south of Zhangzhou to fight the Qin army and break it again.Xiang Yu then led his troops to attack Qin's army on the sewage and smashed it.Zhang Han sent people to see Xiang Yu and wanted to make an appointment.Xiang Yu summoned the army officials and said: "There is little food, and I want to listen to the agreement." The army officials all said: "Good." Xiang Yu and Qi Huan Shui Yinxu went up.After the alliance, Zhang Han burst into tears when he saw Xiang Yu, saying that Zhao Gao.Xiang Yu made Zhang Han King of Yong, placed him in the army of Chu, made Chang Shi Xin the general, and led the army of Qin forward. Xiaqiu Shenyang went to Henan and led troops from Xiang Yu. At the beginning, Zhao Gao, the prime minister of China, wanted to monopolize the power of Qin, fearing that the officials would not listen, so he set up a test first, and presented a deer to the second emperor, saying: "It is also a horse." The second emperor laughed and said: "The prime minister made a mistake and called the deer a horse! "Ask left and right, left and right are silent, or talk about horses and Yi Ashun Zhao Gao, or talk about deer.Those who speak deer in the Yin of Gao Yin follow the law.The later officials were all afraid of heights, and none dared to say anything wrong.Gao Qian said that "the Kwantung pirates are incapable of doing anything", and Xiang Yu captured Wang Li and others, while Zhang Han and other troops were defeated several times, so I wrote to ask for help.From the east of the Guan, most of the officials of the Qin Dynasty, should be the princes, and the princes led their people to the west.In the eighth month, Duke Pei attacked Wuguan with tens of thousands of people and slaughtered them.Fearing that the second generation will be angry, he will punish him, but he will not see him because he is sick. The second generation dreamed that a white tiger gnawed at his left stallion and killed it. He felt unhappy and wondered about the dream.The divination said: "Jingshui is evil." The second generation lived in Wangyi Palace, wishing to commemorate Jingshui, sinking four white horses.Make the responsibility higher than the thieves.Gao feared, Naiyin and his son-in-law Xianyang ordered Yan Le and his younger brother Zhao Chengmou to say: "The superiors will not listen to advice. The current matter is urgent, and I want to blame me. I want to be easy to put on the top and set up Ziying. Ziying is benevolent and frugal, and the people all record What he said." It was to make Lang Zhongling act as an internal response, and to deceive him into thinking that there was a big thief, so that Le Zhao's officials sent troops to chase after him, and he robbed Le's mother and put her in a high house.He sent more than a thousand officials and soldiers to the gate of Wangyi Palace, bound the guards and ordered the servants to shoot, saying: "Why don't the thieves come here?" Le Sui cut off the order of the guards, directly sent the officials in, and acted like a shooter and eunuch.The Lang and the eunuchs were shocked, and either left or fought.Those who are qualified will die, and dozens of people will die.The doctor makes orders and enjoys himself, shoots on the tent and sits on the curtain.The second generation was angry, and summoned the left and right, and the left and right were disturbed and did not fight.There was an eunuch serving alone, so he dared not go.When the second generation entered the palace, he said: "Why didn't you tell me earlier, so that this is the case!" The eunuch said: "I dare not speak, so I got everything. The envoy said earlier, and they have all been punished, and they are safe to this day!" Yan Leqian is the second The world, the number said: "Your step is arrogant, and you kill the innocence. The world will be together with your step. You can plan for yourself!" The second king said: "Can the prime minister see it?" Le said: "No!" The second king said: "I would like to have a county as king." Fu Xu.He also said: "I wish to be the Marquis of ten thousand households." Fu promised.Said: "I would like to be the head of Guizhou with my wife, and compare with all the princes." Yan Le said: "I am ordered by the prime minister to punish my subordinates for the world. Although my subordinates talk a lot, I dare not report it!" He ordered his soldiers to enter.II committed suicide.Yan Le returned to report to Zhao Gao.Zhao Gaonai summoned all the ministers and sons, and told him to punish the second emperor, saying: "The old kingdom of Qin, the first emperor ruled the world, so he is called emperor. Now that the six kingdoms have regained their independence, Qin's land has become smaller, so he named him emperor with nothing , No. It is better to be king as before, then." Nai made Ziying the king of Qin.It was buried in the Yichun Garden in the south of the II Society in the head of Guizhou. In September, Zhao Gao ordered Ziying to fast, meet in the temple, and receive the jade seal.Five days of fasting.Ziying and his son conspired, saying: "The prime minister Gao killed Wangyi Palace II, fearing that the officials would punish him, so he pretended to establish me with righteousness. I heard that Zhao Gaonai made an agreement with Chu to destroy the Qin clan and divide the king Guanzhong. Today, the envoy I fasted and went to the temple, so I wanted to kill me because of the temple. If I said I was sick, the prime minister would come by himself, and if he came, he would kill him." Gao sent people to ask Ziying to count for several generations, but Ziying couldn't do it.Gao Guo went to himself and said: "The ancestral temple is important, why can't the king not do it?" Ziying then assassinated Gao Zhai Palace, and the Gao family of the three clans took advantage of it. He sent his generals away from Gao Pass, and Pei Gong wanted to attack it.Zhang Liang said: "Qin's army is still strong, so don't take it lightly. I would like to send someone ahead of time to spread a banner on the mountain as a suspicious soldier, so that Li Shiqi and Lu Jia can go and talk about the Qin general and try to benefit." I want to promise it.Zhang Liang said: "This is the only general who wants to rebel, for fear that his soldiers will not follow; it is better to attack him because of his laziness." Peigong led his troops around the pass, over the Luoshan Mountain, and attacked the Qin army, smashing the south of Lantian.Then he went to Lantian and fought to the north again, and the Qin army was defeated.
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