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Chapter 6 Chapter 1 Qin Jiyi

Zizhitongjian 司马光 10474Words 2018-03-20
It has been twenty-eight years since Rou Zhaodun's death, and Zhaoyang has done evil. The governor of Hedong, Wang Ji, sat in communication with the princes and abandoned the city.Yinghou is not satisfied with the day.The king sighed in front of the court, and Yinghou asked for his reason.The king said: "Now Lord Wu'an is dead, and Zheng Anping, Wang Ji and others are all on the sidelines. There are unscrupulous generals inside and many enemies outside. I am worried." Ying Hou was afraid and didn't know what happened.Yan Ke Cai Ze heard about it and entered Qin from the west. He first sent someone to declare to Ying Hou, saying: "Cai Ze, the eloquent man in the world. When he sees the king, he will trap the king and take the throne." Ying Hou was angry and sent someone to call him.When Cai Ze saw Yinghou, he was polite and arrogant.Ying Hou was unhappy, because he let him say: "The son declared that he wants to represent me, please hear his words." Cai Ze said: "Hey, why is it too late for you to see it! The preface of the four seasons, the successful ones go. You don't see it alone. Husbands like Shang Jun from Qin, Wu Qi from Chu, and great officials from Yue, why would you want to be with them?" Ying Hou said: "Why not?! These three sons are extremely righteous and loyal. A gentleman can kill himself in order To be famous, you have nothing to hate in death!" Cai Ze said: "Madam, if you make meritorious deeds, don't you expect to complete evil? Those who have both body and name are the top; Husband Shang Jun, Wu Qi, and Dafu Zhong, who are loyal and dedicated to their ministers, can wish to do so. Aren’t Hong Yao and Zhou Gong also loyal and holy?! The three sons can wish, which one is better than Hong Yao and Zhou Gong?” Ying Hou said: "Good." Cai Ze said: "But the ruler of the king is so old, so he is not worthy of meritorious officials. Who is better than Duke Xiao, the king of Chu, and the king of Yue?" What is the function of the three sons?" Said: "No." Cai Ze said: "But the king's body will not retreat, and the fear is worse than the three sons. The saying goes: "The sun will move, and the moon will lose." Advance and retreat win Shrinking, changing with the times, is the way of the sage. Now the grievances of the king have been suppressed, and the virtues have been repaid. The intention is to die, but there is no change, and theft is the king's danger." Yinghou Suiyan thought it was a guest, and was recommended to the king.Wang Zhaoyu said, Dayue, and worshiped as a guest.Ying Hou thanked him for his illness.Wang Xinyue and Cai Ze planned, so he thought that the country would be the prime minister, and Ze would be the prime minister for several months, so he would be exempted.

Chu Chunshenjun took Xunqing as the order of Lanling.Xun Qing, a native of Zhao, was famous and had a taste of discussing soldiers with Lord Linwu before King Xiaocheng of Zhao.The king said: "I would like to ask you about the requirements of soldiers." Lord Linwu said to him: "To get the right time from above, to get the right location from below, to observe the enemy's changes, to attack later, to attack first, this is the key to using troops." Xunqing said: " Otherwise, I have heard of the ancient way that the basis for using troops to attack war is the people. If the bow and arrow are out of tune, Yi will not be able to hit it; if the six horses are not in harmony, Zaofu cannot go far; Wu cannot be sure of victory. Therefore, those who are good at attaching themselves to the people are those who are good at using soldiers. Therefore, soldiers should only care about attaching to the people." Lord Linwu said: "No way. What is valuable to soldiers is snobbery, and what they do is deceitful. Those who make good use of soldiers feel ambiguous, and don't know where to come from. Sun Wu used it, and he was invincible in the world, so why should he wait for the people!" Xun Qing said: "No way. The way of the minister, the soldier of the benevolent, the king of the king Aspirations. The king’s value is the power and snobbery. A soldier of the benevolent cannot be deceived. Those who can be deceived are those who are negligent and those who are exposed. To deceive Jie is a clever and clumsy thing. To deceive Yao by Jie is like throwing an egg into a stone, or boiling a finger with a finger. If you go into water and fire, you will be burnt into Yan. Therefore, the soldiers of the benevolent have one heart and one mind, and the three armies work together. The king, the inferior is superior to the superior. If a son is to his father, and a younger brother is to his elder brother, it is as if the arm is to protect the head and cover the chest and abdomen. Deception and attack are the same as being surprised first and then attacking. A benevolent man uses ten miles A country with a hundred miles will have hearings from a hundred miles, a country with a hundred miles will have hearings from a thousand miles, and a country with a thousand miles will have hearings from all over the world. It will be wise and vigilant, and it will be one with Fu. Therefore, the soldiers of the benevolent, gather If it is scattered, it will form a column. If it is extended, it will be like Moye's long blade, and those who are born will be broken; Destroy and retreat ears. And the king of a tyrannical country, who will he best? What he bestows, must be his people. The relatives of his people are as happy as his parents, and his love is like a pepper orchid; he looks back on his On the other hand, it is like burning tattoos, like hating people; people's feelings, even if they are Jie and Zhi, how can they be willing to do what they hate and steal what they like! It is like making people's children and grandchildren steal their parents. He will tell you in the future So, how can a husband be deceitful! Therefore, when a benevolent man uses the country, the princes will be safe first, and those who follow will be in danger. The battle-axe is as fierce as fire, and no one dares to stop it,' that's what it means."

King Xiaocheng and Lord Linwu said: "Good. May I ask the king's soldiers, what should be done, and what can be done?" Xunqing said: "Anyone who is a virtuous ruler will govern his country, and those who are incapable will make his country chaotic; those who are dignified and righteous If the state is governed by simple rites and low righteousness, the state will be in chaos. Those who rule are strong, and those who are chaotic are weak. This is the foundation of strength and weakness. If the upper level is sufficient, the lower level can be used, and if the upper level is insufficient, the lower level cannot be used. Those who are not usable are weak, and this is the nature of strength and weakness. Those who love soldiers are strong, and those who are not good at soldiers are weak; those who love the people are strong, and those who do not love the people are weak; those who believe in government orders are strong, and those who do not believe in government orders are weak; "The one with power is strong, and the one with power is weak. This is the nature of strength and weakness. Qi Renlong martial arts, his skills are also good, and those who win a head will be rewarded with redemption gold. There is no reward. This is a small enemy. You can use it if you steal it; if the enemy is strong, you will be slack and far away from your ears. If the bird flies like a bird, and the tilt is repeated without a day, it is also a soldier who subjugates the country. Soldiers are not weak. The military pawns of the clan are taken by speed; the armor of three types of clothing, the crossbow of twelve stones, fifty negative arrows, put on it, the crown and the sword, win two days of food, and travel a hundred miles in the middle of the day; The pilot test will restore its households and benefit its fields and houses. It is because its strength has declined for several years, and the compound interest cannot be seized, and it is not easy to reform. It is because the old land is large, but its taxes must be low, and it is a soldier who endangers the country. The people of Qin , its life and people are also narrow, and it makes the people cruel and cruel, robbing them with power, concealing them with evil, embarrassing them with celebrations and rewards, and using punishments to make the people want to benefit the superior. There is no reason to fight. Merits and rewards benefit each other, and the five tops belong to the five families. This is the most powerful and long-term way. Therefore, the four generations have victories, which is not fortunate. Therefore, the martial arts of Qi cannot meet the soldiers of Wei, and the soldiers of Wei cannot meet the sharp fighters of Qin. The sharp scholars of Qin cannot be regarded as the temperance of Huan and Wen, and the temperance of Huan and Wen cannot be compared with the benevolence and righteousness of Tang and Wu. , The way of servants selling vends is not the reason why you should pay attention to the safety of the festival. The princes have the ability to subtly use the festival, but they will do it and kill the ears. Therefore, recruiting and recruiting are deceitful and utilitarian. It is gradual. The cultivation of propriety and righteousness is the same. Therefore, to meet fraud with deceit is still clever and clumsy; , Gong Yi refers to the command, and the tyrannical country will not fail to envoy, punishing Jie and Zhou are like punishing a single husband. Therefore, "Tai Oath" said: "Done husband Zhou," this is what it means. Therefore, the soldiers of the Great Qi will rule the world, and the small Qi will rule the world. Govern neighbors and enemies. If the husband recruits and delays the recruitment and selection, the powerful and deceitful, and the utilitarian soldiers, the victory will be invincible. "

King Xiaocheng and Lord Linwu said: "Goodness. I would like to ask you to be a general." Xunqing said: "There is no greater thing to know than to abandon doubts, no greater thing to do than to have no faults, no greater thing to do without regrets. It is impossible to stop without regrets. Therefore, when ordering government orders, you want to be strict with prestige; when you celebrate rewards and punishments, you want to be trustworthy; If you are deep, you want to participate in the army; when you encounter the enemy in a decisive battle, you must do what I know, and do not do what I doubt; this is what is called the six skills. Do not want to be general and hate to waste, do not be lazy to win and forget to lose, do not have power inside but ignore outside , not seeing the benefits but not caring about the harm, whoever cares about things and wants to be familiar with them but uses money for prosperity, these are the so-called five powers. Therefore, there are three powers that are not ordered by the master. They can be killed but not used endlessly, and they can be killed but not used. Invincible, you can kill but not deceive the people, the husband is the so-called three to. Whoever is ordered by the master to go to the three armies, the three armies are established, the hundreds of officials are in order, and all things are in order, then the master cannot be happy and the enemy cannot be angry. It is called the most important minister. Concern must first be respected, and the end is the same as the beginning, and it is always the same. The husband is called auspicious. The success of everything must be respected, and the failure must also be slow. Therefore, respect wins and neglect It is auspicious, if you are lazy and respectful, you will be destroyed; if you want to win, you will follow, if you want to win, you will be fierce. Fighting is like defending, action is like fighting, and meritoriousness is like luck. Respect for planning, respect for affairs, respect officials, respect the public There is no openness, respect for the enemy and no openness. This is what is called the five no openness. Carefully practice these six arts, five powers, and three perfections, and treat them with respect. Without openness, this is what is called the general of the world, and you will be able to understand the gods. .”

Lord Linwu said: "Good. May I ask the king's military system." Xunqing said: "The general will die with the drum, the imperial bridle, the hundreds of officials will die, and the scholar-officials will die in the ranks. Hear the sound of the drum and advance, and hear the sound of gold and retreat. Shun Destiny comes first, merit comes second. Ordering not to advance is like ordering not to retreat. The crime is the same. Do not kill the old and the weak, do not hunt for crops, do not kill those who obey, do not pardon those who violate, and do not catch those who run for their lives. Whoever punishes does not punish the people, but punishes the people who disrupt the people. If the people defend their thieves, they are also thieves. Therefore, those who follow the sword live, those who follow the sword die, and those who run for their lives pay tribute. Weizi was opened in the Song Dynasty , Cao Chulong was cut off from the army, and merchants subdued the people, so those who preserve their health are no different from Zhou people, so those who are near sing and enjoy it, and those who are far away tend to follow it. An Lezhi is like a family within the four seas, and those who are well-versed are obedient, and the husband is called a teacher. The "Poetry" says: "From west to east, from south to north, there is no disobedience." This is what it means. The king If there is punishment, there will be no battle, if the city is defended but not attacked, if the soldiers are not attacked, if the enemy is happy with each other, then celebrate it, if the city is not slaughtered, if the army is not concealed, if the army is not left behind, if the division does not exceed the time limit, those who are in chaos will enjoy their administration and will not be disturbed. , I want it to come.” Lord Linwu said, “Good.”

Chen Xiao asked Xunqing, "Mr., when discussing armies, it is always based on benevolence and righteousness. A benevolent man loves others, and a righteous man follows reason. But why do you use armies? Those who have armies are fighting for it." Xunqing said: "It is not You know that. A benevolent man loves and loves others, so the wicked do harm to him; a righteous man follows the principle, and follows the principle, so the wicked make chaos. The soldier is so restraining violence and eliminating harm, not fighting for it.” King Yanxiao died, and Zi Xili. Zhou Mindong died.The Qin people took its treasures and moved them to the west where the Duke of Zhou gathered in the frightened fox.

The people of Chu moved to Ju and took the land from Lu. He defeated Wei and took Wucheng.The king of Han entered the dynasty.Wei Quanguo listened to the order. Wang Jiao met God Yu Yong. Chu moved to Juyang. Wei Huaijun ruled in Wei, and the people of Wei seized him and killed him; he made his younger brother the Yuanjun.Yuanjun, Wei son-in-law also. Autumn, Wang Xie, Xiaowen Wangli.Respect the eight sons of Tang Dynasty as the queen mother of Tang Dynasty, and take Zi Chu as the prince.The Zhao people sent their son Chu's wife back to him.The king of Han declined and entered the hanging temple.

Yan Wangxi made Li Fu make an appointment with Zhao, and offered five hundred gold as Zhao Wang's wine.On the other hand, Yu Yanwang said: "All Zhao Zhuang died in Changping. He was lonely and not strong, so he could be attacked." Impossible.” The king said, “I will kill one with five.” The king replied, “Impossible.” The king was furious.All the ministers thought it was possible, so they sent out two thousand times, and the chestnut generals attacked Yan, and Qing Qin attacked Dai.Jiang Qu said: "Make an appointment with someone to make an appointment, and drink five hundred gold to the king. The envoy repays and attacks him. It is ominous, and the teacher will have no success." The king refused to listen, and the general followed him.Lead the canal to the king's ribbon, and the king frowns it with his feet.Jiang Qu sobbed and said: "I am not a minister for myself, but a king!" From Yan Shi to Song Zi, Zhao Lian was quite a general. Li, then surrounded Yan.The Yan people asked for peace, and the Zhao people said: "I will make peace with the canal." The king of Yan made peace with the canal, and Zhao Shinai let him go.

Zhao Pingyuan died. Winter, October, already Hai, the king ascended the throne; three days passed away.His son Chuli was King Zhuangxiang.Mrs. Zun Huayang is the Empress Dowager Huayang, and Xia Ji is the Empress Dowager Xia. Yan will attack Qi Liaocheng and pull it out.Or the king of Yan, Yan will protect Liaocheng and dare not return.Qi Tian attacked it alone, and he was not less than a year old. Lu Zhonglian made a letter, and made an appointment to shoot the arrow in the city. Qi's soldiers are getting more and more, but Yan can't save them, what will they do?" General Yan read the book and wept for three days, hesitating and unable to make up his mind, he wanted to return to Yan, but there was a gap; After surrendering, I will be humiliated.He sighed and said: "Kill me with others, I would rather kill myself!" Then he committed suicide.Liaocheng is in chaos, Tian Dan overcomes Liaocheng.Returning, it is said that Lu Zhong is connected with the king of Qi, and he wants to be a prince.Zhong Lian fled to the sea, saying: "I am rich and honored and deceive others, and I would rather be poor and humble than the world!"

King Wei Anli asked Yu Zishun, a high-ranking scholar in the world, and Zishun said: "There is no such person in the world; it can be the second, and it is Lu Zhonglian!" Also." Zishun said: "Everyone does it. If you do it more than once, you become a gentleman; if you do it without changing, you become accustomed to it; if you practice it and you become it, it is natural." Lu Buwei is the prime minister. The Lord of Eastern Zhou conspired to attack Qin for the feudal lords, and the king envoys Xiang Guoshuai to destroy it, and moved the Lord of Eastern Zhou to Yuyang.Zhou neither sacrifices.Zhou Bi died, and there were seven towns: Henan, Luoyang, Gucheng, Pingyin, Yanshi, Gong, and Goushi.

With 100,000 households in Henan and Luoyang, Buwei, the prime minister, was named Wenxinhou. Meng Ao attacked Han, took Chenggao and Xingyang, and initially set up Sanchuan County. Chu destroyed Lu and moved Duke Qing of Lu to Bian as his family. There is an eclipse every day. Meng Ao attacked Zhao, settled Taiyuan, and took thirty-seven cities including Yuci and Langmeng. Lord Chu Chunshen said to the king of Chu: "The Huaibei region is bordered by Qi, and the matter is urgent. Please consider it a county and seal it in Jiangdong." The king of Chu agreed.Lord Chunshen considered his capital because of the city of Wu Guxu, and his palace was very prosperous. Wang Yan attacked the cities of Shangdang, pulled them out, and initially set up Taiyuan County. Commander Meng Ao attacked Wei and took Gaodu and Ji.The Wei division was defeated several times, and the king of Wei suffered from it, so he asked people to invite Lord Xinling to Zhao.Lord Xinling was afraid of being offended, so he refused to pay back, and ordered his disciples to say: "Anyone who dares to be an envoy to Wei will die!" The guests must not dare to advise.Mao Gong and Xue Gong saw Lord Xinling and said: "The reason why the son is more important than the princes is because there is Wei. Now Wei is in a hurry and the son is not sympathetic. Once the Qin people conquer Daliang and the ancestral temple of the barbarian kings, how will the son stand up to the world?" !" Before he finished speaking, Lord Xinling's expression changed, and he returned to Wei.The king of Wei wept holding Lord Xinling, thinking that he was a general.Lord Xinling sent people to ask for help from the princes.When the feudal lords heard that Mr. Xinling had returned to be the general of Wei, they all sent troops to rescue Wei.Lord Xinling led the armies of the Five Kingdoms to defeat Meng Ao beyond the river, and Meng Ao fled.Lord Xinling pursued him to Hangu Pass, suppressed them and returned.The son of Shu Gao from Anling served as an official in Qin, and Qin made him guard him.Lord Xinling was unable to attack, so people called Lord Anling and said: "The king will send you down, and I will serve you with five big officials, and make him a captain." Lord Anling said: "Anling is a small country, and it can't be done. The people must be sent to the people. The envoy will go and invite him." The official guides the envoy to the place where the height is reduced.The envoy sent a letter to the Lord of the Mausoleum, shrinking the height and saying: "The king's luck is high, and he will make the high attack and control. The husband and the father attack the son and defend, and people laugh; when they see the ministers, they are the master. The father teaches the son. It's not what you like. Dare to bid farewell again!" The envoy reported to Lord Xinling.Lord Xinling was furious, and he sent an emissary to Lord Anling, saying: "The land of Anling is like Wei. If I attack and manage it now, if the Qin soldiers reach me, the country will be in danger. May your life shrink and grow taller." And send it! If the king is good enough, Wuji will send a hundred thousand teachers to build the city of Anling!" Anling Lord said: "My predecessor, Chenghou, was ordered by King Xiang to guard this city, and he handed it over to the Taifu. Xian, the first chapter of the constitution says: "The son kills the father, the minister kills the king, and there is always no pardon. Although the country is amnesty, the dead son who fell to the city will not be with him." 'Must be born to send it' is to make me bear the edict of King Xiang and abolish the constitution of the Taifu, even if I die, I will not dare to do it!" Shu Gaowen said: "Mr. Xinling is a man, fierce and self-used. On the contrary, it will be a calamity for the country. I have made myself whole, and I have not violated the righteousness of others and ministers, how can my king be troubled by Wei!" It was the gift of the messenger, who slashed his neck and died.When Lord Xinling heard about it, he opened up the house in a simple way, and the envoy thanked Lord Anling, saying: "No taboo, a villain. I am trapped in thinking, and I have broken my trust with you. Please pay my respects again!" The king sent people to send thousands of gold to the king of Xinling between Wei and Wei, and asked for a despise from the Jin Dynasty. He ordered the king of Wei to say: "My son has been dead for ten years, and now he is back as a general. All the princes belong to him. Only people in the world have heard of Lord Xinling. I heard that the king of Wei is dead." The king sent people to congratulate Lord Xinling: "Have you become the king of Wei?" The king of Wei heard of its destruction every day, and he couldn't believe it, so he sent people to replace Lord Xinling with soldiers.Mr. Xinling knew that he would destroy and waste again, because he was sick and did not go to court. He entertained himself day and night with wine and sex. He died at the age of four.The king of Han went to hang himself, and his son honored him to tell Zishun.Zishun said: "It is necessary to resign with courtesy. 'The king of the neighboring country hangs down, and the king is the master.' If the king does not order his son, the son will have nothing to do with Han Jun." His son resigned. In May, Bingwu, Wang Xi.The crown prince has been in power for thirteen years, and all state affairs are entrusted to Marquis Wen Xin, known as Zhongfu. Jinyang rebelled. Meng Ao hit it. Han wanted to exhaust the Qin people, so that he could not attack the east, so Zheng Guowei, a hydraulic engineer, intervened with Qin, dug Jingshui from Zhongshan as a canal, merged with Beishan, and poured into Luo in the east.The people of Qin wanted to kill him.Zheng Guo said: "The minister is Han Yan's life for several years, and it will be successful, and it will also benefit Qin Wanshi." It is for the soldiers.The water used to fill the lot irrigates more than 40,000 hectares of land, and the harvest is one mu per hour. Guanzhong is therefore richer and richer. Duke Mo's generals attacked Juan and beheaded 30,000 people. Zhao Yilian is quite a false prime minister, he cuts down Wei and takes Fanyang.Zhao Xiaocheng became king, and his son mourned for King Xiang, so that Lord Wuxiang would be happy to replace Lianpo.Lian Po was furious and attacked Wu Xiangjun, Wu Xiangjun left, and Lian Po fled to Wei.For a long time, Wei could not be trusted.Zhao Shishu was trapped in Qin, Zhao Wang wanted to get Lianpo back, and Lianpo also wanted to use Zhao again.The envoy of the king of Zhao saw whether Lian Po was still available.Lian Po's enemy Guo Kaiduo and the envoy Jin ordered to destroy it.Lian Po saw the envoy, with a meal of rice and ten catties of meat, and was put on a horse by armor to show that he was available.The envoy also reported: "Although General Lian is old, he is good at food; if he sits with his ministers, he will lose three arrows in an instant." King Zhao thought he was old, so he didn't call.The envoys of the Chu people greeted him.Lian Poyi was a general of Chu, but without merit, he said: "I want to use Zhao people." He died in Shouchun. Great hunger. Meng Ao attacked Han and took twelve cities. Zhao Wang took Li Mu as his general, defeated Yan, and took Wusui and Fangcheng.Li Muzhe, a good general in the north of Zhao, tried to live in Dai and Yanmen to prepare for the Xiongnu. , The covenant said: "The Xiongnu will enter the robbery immediately, and rush into the security. Anyone who dares to capture captives will be beheaded!"If it is a few years old, it will not be lost.The Xiongnu all thought they were timid, even the Zhao border soldiers also thought that our generals were timid.The king of Zhao let him go, but Li Mu remained the same.The king was angry and asked others to replace him.Over the age of 10, he fought repeatedly, which was unfavorable, many lost and died, and there were no farm animals on the border.Wang Fu invited Li Mu, and Li Mu Dumen said he was sick.Wang Qiang raised it, and Li Mu said: "You must use ministers. As before, you dare to obey orders." Wang Xuzhi. Li Mu arrived at the border, as promised.The Xiongnu had no income for several years, and finally felt timid.Bian Shiri is rewarded but not used, and they are all willing to fight.So Naigu selected a chariot with a thousand or three hundred rides, a rider with a thousand or three thousand horses, fifty thousand men with a hundred gold, and one hundred thousand people with money, Xi Le practiced warfare;The Xiongnu entered in a small way, pretending to be invincible in the north, and appointed dozens of people.When Shan Yu heard about it, he led the crowd in.Li Mu was mostly Qi Chen, and Zhang left and right attacked him, smashing them, killing more than 100,000 Xiongnu cavalry, destroying Yi Zhan, smashing Donghu, and descending Linhu.Shan Yu ran around, and when he was more than ten years old, he did not dare to approach Zhao's side. First, there were seven countries in the crown of the world, and Rong and Di were on the border of the Three Kingdoms: to the west of Qin Zilong, there were Mianzhu, Yirong, Di, and Zhirong; to the north of Qi, Liang, Jing, and Qi, there were Yiqu, Dali, and Wu In the north of Zhao there are Lin Hu and Lou Fan's Rong; in the north of Yan there are Dong Hu and Shan Rong; each of them lives scattered in valleys, has its own ruler, and often gathers more than a hundred Rong, but there is no way to see each other. one.Later, Yiqu built a city wall to defend itself, but Qin slightly eroded it, and King Hui pulled out twenty-five cities of Yiqu.At the time of King Zhao, the Empress Dowager Xuan lured the king of Yiqu to kill all the sweet springs, and then sent troops to attack Yiqu to destroy it. It began with the construction of the Great Wall in Longxi, Beidi, and Shangjun to resist the Hu.King Zhao Wuling broke through Lin Hu and Loufan in the north, built the Great Wall, and merged with Yinshan Mountain from Dai to Gaoque as a fortress, and set up Yunzhong, Yanmen, and Dai Commanderies.Later, Yan took Qin Kai as a pledge to Hu, and Hu believed in it; he returned and attacked Donghu, but Donghu was more than a thousand miles away; To distance Hu.At the end of the Warring States period, the Xiongnu began to grow. In the spring, Meng Ao attacked Wei, and took Yang, which was tricky.In March, the army stopped. Qin Zhizi returned to Zhao; Zhao Prince went out and returned to the country. July, locust, epidemic.Make the common people accept millet and thousand stones, and worship them first-class. Wei Anli Wang Fu, Zijing Min Wang Li. Meng Ao attacked Wei and took 20 cities including Suanzao, Yan, Xu, Changping, Yongqiu, and Shanyang; he first set up Dongjun. At the beginning, Ju Xin was in Zhao and Pang Yuanshan, and he was an official of Yan.The King of Yan saw that Zhao Shu was trapped in Qin, Lian Po left and Pang Yuan was his general, and he wanted to attack him because of his weakness.Zhao Pangyuan fought against him, killed Juxin, and took 20,000 Yanshi. The princes suffered from Qin's endless attack. Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, and Wei joined forces to attack Qin, the king of Chu served as the leader, and Lord Chunshen used things to take Shouling.As far as Hangu, the Qin division came out, and the divisions of the five countries were all defeated.The king of Chu blamed Lord Chunshen, and Lord Chunshen benefited from it.Zhu Ying, a native of Guanjin, said to Chunshen Jun: "Everyone regards Chu as strong, and the king uses it to make him weak. This is not the case with Ying. During the time of the first king, Qin was good at Chu, and he did not attack Chu for twenty years. Why? Qin Yue strider It is inconvenient to attack Chu in the fortress of evil; it is impossible to attack Chu with the back of Han and Wei in two weeks. This is not the case today. Wei Dan died, and he could not love Xu and Yanling. Wei cut off from Qin, and Qin soldiers went to Chen One hundred and sixty li. What the minister sees is the battle between Qin and Chu." Chu then went to Chen, moved to Shouchun, and was named Ying.Chunshenjun was enfeoffed in Wu and acted as a minister. Qin Ba Wei Chaoge, and Wei Puyang.Wei Yuanjun led his subordinates to live in Yewang, and blocked his mountain to protect Hanoi of Wei. Cut Wei, learn from it. Empress Dowager Xia passed away. Meng Ao died. Wei and Zhao Ye. King Huanhui of Han died, and his son Anli. Cut down Wei, take Yuan and Pu. Summer, April, cold, people have frozen to death. Wang Suyong. Jiyou, a crown, and a sword. Yang Duanhe defeated Wei and took Yan's family. At the beginning, when the king came to the throne, he was still young, and the queen mother had an affair with Marquis Wenxin from time to time.Wang Yizhuang and Wen Xinhou were afraid that the incident would harm him, so he deceived his wife, Lai Ai, as an eunuch, and entered the empress dowager.Fortunately, the queen mother gave birth to two sons, named Ai the Marquis of Changxin, and regarded Taiyuan as the country of Ai, and all political affairs were decided by Ai;Around the king, there were those who argued with Ai, and they told Ai that he was not an eunuch, and the officials under the king ruled Ai.Frightened, Wang Yuxi sent troops to attack Qinian Palace and cause chaos.The king envoys Xiangguo Changping Lord and Chang Wenjun sent soldiers to attack Ai, fought in Xianyang, and beheaded hundreds of them; Ai was defeated and captured.In autumn and September, the three tribes of Yi and Ai; the party and all the clans were destroyed by chariots;Moved the Empress Dowager to Yongchaoyang Palace and killed her second son.The order said: "Those who dare to remonstrate with the Empress Dowager, kill them, cut off their four branches, and accumulate them under the gate!" Twenty-seven people died.Qi Ke Mao Jiao asked for advice.The king's envoy said, "If you don't see the evil under the Fuji Tower?" Confrontation: "I heard that there are twenty-eight mansions in the sky, and twenty-seven people have died today. When I come, I definitely want to fill my ears. I am not afraid of death! "The envoy walked into Baizhi.Maojiao Yizi, who was the same eater, took all his clothes and fled to the king.Wang said angrily: "It's a human being, so I came to attack me, and I called a wok to cook it. It's An Deji Que!"The envoy called him in, and Mao Jiao walked to the front, and paid homage again, saying: "I heard that those who are alive do not hide death, and those who have a country do not hide death. Those who hide the dead cannot live, and those who hide the dead cannot survive. Death and death, What the Holy Master wants to hear urgently, does Your Majesty want to hear it?" Wang said: "What do you mean?" Mao Jiao said: "Your Majesty has acted rebelliously, and you don't know the evil? The car cracked the fake father, and the second brother was moved. Mother Yu Yong, cruelly slaughtered the admonishers, and the actions of Jie and Zhou would not be undone. If the world hears about it, it will be completely disintegrated, and those who have no way to Qin, I will steal it and endanger it for your majesty! The words of the minister are over!" .The king went down to the palace, took his hands and said: "Sir, I will take the clothes from now on, and I am willing to take care of you!"Wang drove himself to the left, went to meet the Queen Mother, and returned to Xianyang, where he was mother and child again. King Chu Kaolie had no sons, and Lord Chunshen was troubled by it. There were many people who asked for a suitable son from his wife.Li Yuan, a man of Zhao, held his younger sister to join the kings of Chu. He heard that she was not suitable to be a child, and feared that he would not be favored for a long time, so he asked to be Chunshen Jun's wife.It's time to return, so I missed the deadline.Chunshen Jun asked, Li Yuan said: "The king of Qi sent someone to ask his minister's sister to drink with his envoy, so I missed the date." Chunshen Jun said, "Is it hired?" Of.Now that she was pregnant, Li Yuan asked her younger sister to tell Chunshen Jun, "The king of Chu is lucky, although his brother is not as good as him. Now the king has been with Chu for more than 20 years, but the king has no children. That is to say, after a hundred years, he will have more brothers, and each of them will respect his own. Therefore, the dear ones, you are safe and always keep this favor! It is not in vain. You are noble, and after a long time, you are more disrespectful to the brothers of the king. If the brothers are established, the disaster will reach you. Today, the concubine is pregnant and no one knows. Fortunately, the concubine The king has not been around for a long time, and sincerity regards the king as the most important thing, and the king will be lucky if he enters a concubine. If a concubine depends on heaven and has a man, it means that the son of the king will be the king. The Chu country can be obtained, and who will face unexpected disasters!" Mr. Chunshen was surprised.It's Li Yuanmei, and I would like to give it to the kings of Chu.Wang Zhaojin, fortunately, gave birth to a boy and became the prince. Li Yuanmei is the queen, and Li Yuan is also expensive to use things, but he is afraid that Chunshen Jun will reveal his words, and he will support the dead, and wants to kill Chunshen Jun to silence his mouth; the people of the country are quite aware of it.The king of Chu was ill. Zhu Ying said to Lord Chunshen, "There are hopeless blessings in the world, and there are also hopeless disasters. Now you live in a world of hopelessness, and the master of things is hopeless. How can there be no hopeless people?" Chunshen Lord said "What is hopeless blessing?" Said: "Your king has been with Chu for more than twenty years. Although he is called Prime Minister of the country, he is actually a king. The king is sick today, and he dies in the evening. When he dies, the king's prime minister is the young master. Therefore, when the country is in power, the king grows and turns back. Government, does not mean that the south is called lonely, this is the so-called hopeless blessing." "What is the hopeless disaster?" Said: "Li Yuan does not govern the country, but the emperor is enmity, and the days are long when he does not support the dead for soldiers. The king. If you are in power, Li Yuan must enter first, and if you have the right to kill the emperor to silence your mouth, this is the so-called hopeless disaster." "What is a hopeless person?" He said: "The king puts his ministers in the middle, Wang Xuan, Li Yuan enters first, and the minister kills him for the king. , This is the so-called hopeless person." Chunshen Jun said: "Let him stand with his feet. Li Yuan is a weak man, and his servant is good. And why did it end here!" Zhu Ying knew that he didn't need to say anything, and died in fear.On the next seventeen days, the king of Chu died, Li Yuanguo entered first, and buried the dead inside the Thorny Gate.Chunshenjun entered, and the dead warrior stabbed him, throwing his head outside the thorny gate; so the officials made all the officials to arrest Chunshenjun's house.The crown prince was established as King You. Yangzi's "Fa Yan" said: Or ask: "Xinling, Pingyuan, Mengchang, and Chunshen are beneficial?" Said: "The superiors lost their power, and the traitors stole the life of the country. How beneficial are they!" Wang Yiwen believed that Hou Fengxian had great achievements and could not bear to be punished. In winter, in October, Marquis Wenxin Mianxiang, went out to the country. The ministers of the clan said: "All the princes who come to serve as officials are their masters, please chase them away." So Da Suo chased away the guests.Li Si, a guest Qing from Chu, was also in the middle of the chase, and he wrote a letter saying: "The former Mu Gong asked for scholars, the west was taken by Yu Yurong, the east was Baili Xi Yuwan, and the uncle was welcomed by the Song Dynasty. Ten, he dominated Xirong. Filial piety used the law of commercial martingale, and the feudal lords obeyed them. So far, they have ruled strong. King Hui used Zhang Yi's plan to scatter the followers of the six countries and make them serve Qin. Zhao Wang won Fanju, strengthened the public house, and Du private family. This The four monarchs all rely on the merits of the guest. From this point of view, how can the guest lose to Qin Zai! Husband color, music, pearls, and jade are not produced in Qin, but the king obeys the emperor. Regardless of whether it is straight or straight, those who are not Qin go, and those who are guests are chased. The most important thing is color, music, pearls, and jade, while the lightest thing is about the people. I heard that Taishan Mountain does not allow soil, so it can grow big; rivers and seas do not Choose the small stream, so you can go deep; the king does not reject the common people, so he can understand his virtue. The reason why the five emperors and three kings are invincible. Today, the head of Guizhou is abandoned to capitalize on the enemy's country, but the guests are the princes. The so-called borrowing soldiers And those who steal food." Wang Nai summoned Li Si to restore his official position and remove the order to drive away guests.Li Si returned to Liyi.The king's soldiers used Li Si's plan to secretly send debaters to lobby the princes with gold and jade. The princes and famous scholars can use the wealth to make money, and those who refuse to stab them with sharp swords. Among them, the death and the world. The people of Zhao attacked Yan and took Liyang.Before the soldiers stopped, the generals Wang Jian, Huanjuan, Yang Duan and Zhao attacked Ye and took nine cities.Wang Jian attacked Yanyu and Fuyang, and Huanju took Ye and Anyang. Zhao mourned the death of Wang Xiang, and his son You Miao Wang moved to Li.His mother, Chanye, was married to King Mourning Xiang, who abolished his son-in-law Jia and established him.Qian has never heard of it in the country. Marquis Wenxin was over the age of his country, and the guests and envoys of the princes looked at each other on the road, please.The king was afraid that it would change, so he gave Wen Xinhou a letter saying: "What is the contribution of the king to Qin, the title of the king of Henan, and the food of 100,000 households? Who was born in Qin and called Zhongfu? He and his family moved to Shu!" Wen Xinhou knew himself A little invasion, fear of death. Marquis Wen Xin died after drinking poison and was buried in a stolen house.Those who give up their homes will move away one by one.And he said: "Since now, those who conduct state affairs inappropriately like Lai Ai and those who are not Wei, come to their door, and look at this!" Yang Zi's "Fa Yan" said: Or ask: "Is Lu Buwei really wise? Barter people for goods." Said: "Who is called a wise man who is not Wei?" Now, I have seen carrying stones, but I have not seen Luo Yang." It doesn't rain since June, as for August. Send soldiers from four counties to help Wei attack Chu. Huan Jue defeated Zhao, defeated Zhao general Hu Jue in Pingyang, beheaded one hundred thousand, and killed Hu Jue.Zhao Wang took Li Mu as his general, and resumed the battle in Yi'an and Feixia. Qin's division was defeated, and Huan Ruo rushed back.Zhao named Li Mu as Lord Wu'an. Huan Yu attacked Zhao and took Yi'an, Pingyang, and Wucheng. The king of Han Nadi Xiaoxi, please be a servant and let Han Fei come to hire him.Han Fei, all the princes of Han, are good at the study of punishment and magic. Seeing that Han is weakened, he wrote a book to kill the king of Han, and the king could not use it.Therefore, Han Feiji ruled the country not to ask people to appoint virtuous people, but instead to use the lascivious moths and add merit. He favors people with reputation when he is lenient, and uses people who are mediocre when he is anxious.Sorrow and honesty can't be tolerated by evil and vain ministers. Looking at the changes of gains and losses in the past, he wrote fifty-six chapters in "Lonely Anger", "Five Beetles", "Inner and Outer Reserves", "Shuo Lin", and "Shuo Nan". Yu Wanyan. The king heard about his virtue and wanted to see him.It was not Han's envoy to Qin, because the letter said that the king said: "The Qin area today is thousands of miles away, with millions of teachers, and orders are rewarded and punished, and the world is not as good as it is. I have no wish to see the king, so I will break the world and follow the plan. The king sincerely listens to the ministers. It is said that the world will never be broken with one action, Zhao will not be raised, Han will not perish, Jing and Wei will not be ministers, Qi and Yan will not be close friends, the name of the overlord will not be established, the neighboring princes will not rule, the king will behead his ministers to favor the country, and prestige will be the king Those who seek disloyalty." Wang Yuezhi was not appointed.Li Si was jealous and said: "Han Fei, the princes of Han. If you want to annex the princes now, you must end up as Han and not Qin. This is a human preference. The king does not use it now, and he stays and returns. This is a legacy. It is better to use it. Let the law punish him." The king thought so, and ordered the officials to deal with the wrongdoing.Li Si makes people leave non-medicine, Ling Zao commits suicide.Han Fei wanted to present himself, but he couldn't see him.The king regretted it and pardoned him, but he was dead. Yangzi's "Fa Yan" said: Or ask: "Han Fei wrote the book "Shuo Nan" and died because he died because he said it was difficult. Dare to ask why?" Said: ""Shuo Nan" is why he died!" Said: "Why?" "A gentleman moves with propriety and stops with righteousness. If he agrees, he advances. Otherwise, he retreats. He really doesn't worry about his disagreement. If he talks about people and worries about his disagreement, he will do everything." Or say: "It's not about worrying. Is it not evil?" Said: "If you say you can't follow the way, you are worrying. If you don't agree with the way, it is not worrying." Chen Guang said: I heard that a gentleman loves his relatives and the relatives of others, loves his country and the country of people, and enjoys a hundred blessings because of his great achievements and great fame.Now it is not for Qin Hua's conspiracy, but the leader wants to overthrow his clan country in order to sell his words, the crime will not be tolerated to death, Wuzu is shameless! Wang Daxing attacked Zhao, one army arrived at Ye, the other arrived at Taiyuan, took Langmeng and Fanwu, and returned when they met Li Mu. At the beginning, Yan Taizi Dan tasted quality to Zhao, and Wang Shan.When the king came to the throne, Dan was the quality of Qin, and the king was not polite.Dan Nu, dead return. Han offered Nanyang land.In September, he died and received the land from Han. The Wei people offered land. Dai earthquake, from the west of Lexu, north to Pingyin; The internal history defeated Han, captured Han Wang'an, and set Yingchuan County with his land. Empress Dowager Huayang passed away. Zhao Dalong. Wei Yuanjun died, and Zijiao stood up. Wang Jian sent troops from Shangdi to Jingxing, and Duanhe sent soldiers from Hanoi to attack Zhao together.Zhao Limu and Sima Shangyuzhi.Most of the people of Qin and Guo Kaijin, the courtier of King Zhao, sent Hu Mu and Shang Shang, saying that they wanted to rebel.Zhao Wang sent Zhao Cong and Qi general Yan Ju to replace him.Li Mu was not ordered, and the Zhao people arrested and killed him; Sima Shang was abolished. Wang Jian attacked the Zhao army, defeated it, killed Zhao Cong, Yan Ju died, then conquered Handan, and captured Zhao Wangqian.The king is like Handan, so anyone who has enmity with his mother's family will be killed.Also, return from Taiyuan and Shangjun. The Queen Mother passed away. Wang Jian stationed in Zhongshan to Linyan.Zhao Gongzi Jiashuai and his family of hundreds of people went to the generation, and established himself as the king of the generation. When Zhao died, the doctors returned a little bit, joined forces with Yan, and marched to the valley. King You of Chu died, and the people of the country set up his younger brother Hao.In March, brother Hao Shu killed him with a burden and became self-reliant. Wei Jingxuan, the king, died, and his son was falsely established. Yan Taizi Dan complained to the king and wanted to repay him by asking his Fu Juwu.Ju Wu invited the three Jins in the west, Qi and Chu in the south, and the Xiongnu in the north to map Qin.The prince said: "The Taifu's plan will last for a long time, which makes people feel stunned. I'm afraid I can't do it." In a short time, General Fan offended him at the end of the day, and he died; the prince accepted it and gave it up.Ju Wu remonstrated and said: "My husband's anger at Yan because of King Qin's violence is chilling. What's more, I heard what General Fan is doing! It is also said that he is a hungry tiger. May the crown prince send General Fan to the Xiongnu quickly. "The prince said: "General Fan is poor in the world, and he returned to Dan. It is the time for Gu Dan to die. I would like to worry about it!" Deep grievances are to be handed over after connecting with one person, disregarding the great harm to the country, so-called capital grievances and helping disasters!" The prince did not listen. The crown prince heard that Jing Ke, a man of the guard, was a worthy man, and asked him to see him with humble words and generous gifts.He said to Ke: "Now that Qin has captured the king of Han, he raised his troops to attack Chu in the south and border Zhao in the north. If Zhao cannot support Qin, disaster will come to Yan. Yan is small and weak, and its numbers are limited by its soldiers. How can it be Qin! Qin, no one dares to follow. Dan's private plan is foolish, thinking that sincerity will win the world's warriors to Qin, rob the king of Qin, and make them rebel against the princes to invade the land. The general is good at fighting outside and there is chaos inside, so the monarch and his ministers will be suspicious. In the meantime, the princes will obey, and he will destroy Qin. Only Jing Qing will pay attention to it!" Jing Ke promised.So she gave up Jingqing in the upper house, and the prince built his family every day, so he served Jing Ke in every way.When Wang Jian destroyed Zhao, the crown prince was terrified when he heard about it, and wanted to send Jing Ke on his way.Jing Ke said: "If you are going without trust, then Qin is not close. I sincerely obtained the map of the head of General Fan and Yan Dukang, and dedicated it to the King of Qin. The King of Qin will definitely say that he has seen his ministers, and the ministers will repay you." The crown prince said: "Fan将军穷困来归丹,丹不忍也!”荆轲乃私见樊于期曰:“秦之遇将军,可谓深矣,父母宗族皆为戮没!今闻购将军首,金千斤,邑万家,将奈何?”于期太息流涕曰:“计将安出?”荆卿曰:“愿得将军之首以献秦王,秦王必喜而见臣,臣左手把其袖,右手揕其胸,则将军之仇报而燕见陵之愧除矣!”樊于期曰:“此臣之日夜切齿腐心也!”遂自刎。太子闻之,奔往伏哭,然已无奈何,遂以函盛其首。太子豫求天下之利匕首,使工以药焠之,以试人,血濡缕,人无不立死者。乃装为遣荆轲,以燕勇士秦舞阳为之副,使入秦。
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