Chapter 157 Byron's Aid to Greek Independence Letters

Byron's Aid to Greek Independence Letters In the spring of 1823, Byron, who was exiled abroad and lived in Genoa, Italy, accepted the "English Invited by the National Commission for Aid to the Greek War of Independence ", determined to take action to aid the work that started two years ago The Greek War of Independence and Liberation to get rid of the tyranny of the Turks.After he considered and arranged for a while, he hurriedly After digging up some munitions and cash in a hurry, he sailed to Greece on the sailing ship "Hercules". Depart from Cephalo-nia.July 24 sailing to Leghorn,

He wrote a letter to Goethe in the European literary world at that time: I cannot properly express to you that my young friend Mr Sterling sent me Yes, those few lines of thanks you gave me (referring to Goethe's poem to Byron, and a letter letter accepting Byron's dedication to Weirer--translator); and this will Just to show my presumption, if I should ask a European who has been unanimously recognized for fifty years The leader of the continental literary world seems to repay the gift with poetry.Therefore, please accept that I write in prose The deepest impressions of my life -- and hastily written prose; for I am now at the

On the way to Greece for the second time (Byron traveled to Greece in 1810--translator), The haste and confusion surrounding it leave me little room even for gratitude and admiration. I set sail from Genoa a few days ago, driven back by a hurricane, and started again, Arrived here today to host several Greek tourists for their struggling country guest. It was here that I received your poem and Mr. Stirling's letter; A word in his own hand, and I cannot have a better omen, more terrible A windfall for people. I'm going back to Greece to see if I can be of any help there; if I can come back, I'll be

Come to Weimar (the residence of Goethe, the holy place of European literature at that time - the translator) to present your A devout tribute from one of millions of admirers. As already mentioned, representatives of the "British Committee for the Aid of the Greek War of Independence" came to Italy Visiting Byron is still a matter of this spring.They knew that the poet in exile had not only They are admirers of Greece, remembering the lost glory of Athens, and sympathizing with the current liberation war of the Greek Volunteers struggle, and knew that the strength of the Greek Volunteers would have

He was very helpful in obtaining aid from the British, so they asked him when they came to visit him assistance.Byron sent to his Cambridge days classmate John Hobhouse on April 7th (John Hobhouse)'s letter mentioned what happened at that time: Dear H: I met with Bracoll (the representative of the British Aid for Greece -- the translator) and The Greek companions in his club (referring to set off with Brakol to go back to Greece to collect anti-Japanese propaganda Andreashuriottis--translator of the material).Of course, I speak very seriously The purpose of their trip even indicated that I could go to Liffin Land in July, if Greece

If the government thinks I can be of some use.I'm not just trying to get anywhere in the military establish.I am not as arrogant as the philosopher who loved Feisus, in the presence of Hannibal Ex-Speech Art of War; Again I don't think a lone foreigner can do much For, in addition to serving as a report on the actual situation on the ground, or engaging in their relations with their western neighbors I might be of some use in that way, so I might be of some use; I'll give it a try anyway. Bracoll (he will write to you) wants me to be listed on the British committee.I am straightforward

Tell him frankly that my name, in the current unpopular situation, may do more harm than good; But in this matter, you can decide for yourself, and you will never blame me, because I I don't want to be ostentatious, nor do I want to be too courteous... This was the hesitation that occurred when Byron was first asked to join the aid of Greece.He thinks that because of his past Qu's rebellious behavior in literature and art, if he participates, will cause dissatisfaction among the domestic aristocracy and the literary and art circles, On the contrary, it hinders the aid work!At the same time he was in love with Mrs. Jiquli

(Madame Guiccioli) I'm afraid he won't let him go.A few years earlier, she had already refused to let Britain He went back, and this time, of course, he was not allowed to go to Greece to participate in the war.What's more, he also knows about Greece's Aid is not something that can be achieved by empty words, he added in the same letter: You should note that it is not advisable to go without money to a country that needs it so much; and Wherever I go, I don't want to be a burden.now i want to know is Is there or (if this is not possible) here, is there anything I can do with

By letter or by other means, to convey items to sympathizers of the Greek struggle.Can you share this opinion Tell them and expect them to instruct me if they think there's anything to do talk.Of course, I can't hinder Bracoul in this respect, so as not to make him lose his temper. what happens to you; and to anyone.I doubt very much, not from my own Opinions, but due to the above-mentioned circumstances, (Note: refers to the bad public opinion of him in the country, And Mrs. Jiquli objected to him going to Greece, etc.--translator) Will I be able to become Well, though I would like to; but Bracoul seems to think that even here I

Could be of some use, though he didn't say what.If you have anything to do with Shipments to Greece—surgical medicines, gunpowder, guns, etc., all of which he What we lack -- please remember that I am always ready to take any instructions and more Willing to contribute towards expenses.  … After this letter, Byron asked Hobhouse to pass it on to the Greek Aid Committee, and he expected any advice from them.On May 12th, Hobhaus responded with a letter, enclosing Committee's official letter.The following is Byron's letter to John Bowley, Secretary of the British Aid Committee for Greece.

Lin (John Bowring) reply letter, his action to aid Greece is becoming more and more concrete: I am very pleased to receive your letter and the honor bestowed on me by the committee: I will do my best Do my best to live up to their trust.My best hope is to go to Liffin myself to go, where I could at least get the commissioners if not help the whole thing The information that the club wants to get; and my past residence in that area, I am very interested in Italy Familiarity with the language (which is common in that part of the world, at least as French is on the Continent) more accessible), and my incomplete knowledge of modern Greek Being unfamiliar, I can gain considerable experiential convenience.Regarding this plan, the only The objection is of the family side, and I shall try to overcome it;--if not, I'll have to do my best where I am; but it'll be endless to me Sorry, thinking that being there might help the overall situation a little bit more. Our latest information on Bracoul is from Ancora, where he has been posted on Embarked there on the 15th of April for Corfus; perhaps by this time we had arrived at our destination. up.The last letter I had from him personally was from Rome; he had been rejected No passports issued through the Nabels area and back to Anco via Romaguera TL: However, the time due to this delay seems to be very little. The chief substance the Greeks needed seems to be, first, a batch of field guns--light Convenient, suitable for mountain application; second, gunpowder; third, hospital or pharmaceutical equipment.fastest The convenient method of delivery is, I hear said, to Mr. Nigley, the Chief, via Altera. I intend to donate some to these latter two - not much - but enough for a private Expressing a wish for Greece to win, -- but hesitating again, because, if I can go there in person, I can take it with me.I don't want to limit my own contributions to In this regard, but very willingly, if I can go to Greece, I will contribute my own Any income that can be embezzled by oneself is used to further the overall situation.  … The Turks are a tenacious people, and many wars in the past have proved their They are so, they will continue to attack for many years, even after being defeated , which is exactly what we want.However, we cannot say that the committee will be in vain; for even if Greece were subdued and crushed, the funds would still be may be used to relieve and gather the remnants, so as to help alleviate their difficulties, can find, or form a nation (as many immigrants from other nations are forced to do like this), which can also "benefit both the recipient and the giver" (quoted in Venice The Merchant" (English-translator) has become a gift of justice and benevolence. As to the formation of a regiment, I propose--but this is only an idea See, this opinion is formed not so much on any field experience in Greece as on Based on the unfortunate experience of the regiment that served in Columbia--Committee The point of attention seems to be on hiring experienced officers, don't put too much emphasis on recruiting unfamiliar officers British soldiers, because of this the latter was difficult to obey, in the irregular tactics of foreign people Not much available, a small group of good officers, especially in gunnery; an engineer, together with several (commissioned the most needed items indicated by Bracoul, which the committee could enlist, would, I think, be the aid which would be most useful help.Even better is an officer who has served in the Mediterranean area, because a considerable knowledge of Italian is almost required. They'd also do well to note that they're not here "to kill a steak and a bottle of wine," It is to know that the Greeks—never in recent years had ever been sufficiently rationed for their armies—are now more It's a country where everything is tight.This opinion may be superfluous; but I cannot conclude, for Seeing that many foreign officers, Italians, French, and even Germans (but the latter is less), are disgusted ran back, fantasizing that they could go there to seek pleasure, or enjoy high salaries, and move quickly. liters, and a very limited service.They again complained about the hospitality shown to them by the Greek government and citizens Not good; but these complainers are only adventurers, attracted by the hope of command and plunder, and in these two Disappointed on all fronts.The Greeks I met vehemently denied that they were not lords.said it has been Have shared every last morsel of their meager resources with foreign contributors.  … * * * During this period, Byron tried his best to get rid of personal obstacles and decided to go to Greece in person. Comrade Tong, here is what he wrote to his friend Shelley's former companion, Telilah, on June 15 after he decided on the itinerary A brief note from John Trelawny: You must have heard that I am going to Greece.why don't you come to me Woolen cloth?I need your assistance and would very much like to see you.Come on, because I've finally decided to go to Greece ; and this is the only thing I find satisfactory.I am serious, I have not mentioned this to you in the past, for I'll save you from taking a trip in vain.They all said that my trip to Greece would make a difference.I don't know how, they're afraid do not know either.But anyway, let's go and talk.July 7th, after he had fixed the date of departure, Byron wrote another letter to the secretary of the London Society for Greek Aid, reporting the reply to him from the Greek government and his economic Aspect layout: We're leaving for Greece on the twelfth - I've got a call from Mr Bracoll A letter, too long, it is inconvenient to transcribe at the moment, but the reply is very satisfying.The Greek government wants me not to delay Go there immediately. According to Mr. Bracoll and other correspondents in Greece, I offer even just "ten thousand pounds" (Mr. Bu said so) the donation will also be of great help to the current Greek government, but this has yet to be done. on the committee's decision.I also recommend to try to get a loan, for which, on the way to England, Missions can provide very solid assurances.At present, I hope that the committee can take some effective measures place. As for me personally, I plan to plan, cash or credit loan, more than 8,000 or nearly 9,000 pounds, this amount I can finance this project with cash in Italy and loans from England.Of this sum, I must keep a partly for my own expense and that of my entourage; the remainder, i am glad to employ for the purposes that are most beneficial to the general interest --Of course there must be a guarantee or promise that it will not be spent privately. If I can stay in Greece, it depends on what the so-called benefits of my staying there are, and what the Greeks themselves think is as appropriate - in a word, if they welcome me, I will continue to use my Income, present and future.to further this goal--that is to say, I will donate whatever I can save here.As for poverty, I can bear it at least once--I'm used to For thrifty--and for Lawton, I too have been a hardy traveler.As for what I can do now, I can't say yet -- but I'll try. I wait for the commission's instructions--Letters to Genoa--Wherever I am, the letters will be from me The banker forwarded it to me.I would be glad if I could get a little definite instruction before I set off. But, of course, this depends on the opinion of the committee...Byron added a postscript to the letter: "It is said that there is a great desire to have a printing press, pencils, etc. I have no time to prepare these, so I am hereby submitting Committee's attention.I suppose the type must be at least partly Greek; they hoped to publish newspapers, or publication, probably in New Greek, with an Italian translation". In early August, Byron, who was driving the sailing ship "Hercules", arrived at the Greek territory of Cedronia. Blocked by the Turks, he lodged at Metaxata, under the protection of British forces, waiting for the Greek Escort of the fleet.On September 11th of this year, he wrote to Hobhouse: Arriving here in early August, we found the sea blocked by the Turkish fleet.Rumors were circulating, Concerning the division among the Greeks--the Greek fleet is not mobilized (as far as I know, it has not been mobilized)--Bu Raquel went back again; at least he was on his way, and Moriah or anywhere else didn't pass me by.At this In such a case, coupled with Captain Scott's unwillingness (certainly not) to risk his ship among the blockers or To venture near them unless there is complete security, so I decided to wait for a favorable A chance to get through the blockade; and also to gather, if possible, some definite intelligence...   Then, more bad news came. The leader of the Greek Volunteer Army in the west, the leader of the Greek Volunteer Army, whom Byron was familiar with, Prince Phlocordados resigned, the escorting Greek fleet never came, and no one came to accept the commissioner Ships that will deliver donations.Byron paid a lot of money and hired people to sneak across the blockade in a small boat to find out the news. Still waiting at Medasada. A reply came from Prince Mavrocordados, and ships were sent to meet Byron.December On the twenty-eighth, Byron set off from Cephalonia with his personal belongings and money and goods donated by the London Society for Greek Aid. Travel to Mesorangsha to meet Prince Mavrocordados.But on the last day of 1823, the year On New Year's Eve, outside the port of Mesorangsa, the Turkish fleet captured Byron's "Gamba", Greece The fleet was not dispatched, and Byron was spared.He wrote to Dr Henry Moore on New Year's Day 1824 (Dr. Henry Muir) reported the situation at the time: . . . the "Gamba" and "Bombart" had been taken A Turkish cruiser was brought into Batras (with very good reason to believe it), and we We saw it chasing them at dawn on the Eleventh; we clung to its stern at night thinking it was a Greek the ship, so near as a shot, and by the grace of the gods (so our captain said) escaped, I Trust his opinion too, for we ourselves are indeed inescapable.  … At daybreak my ship was on the shore, but the wind in the port was against me;--a ship with a fair wind was anchored Between the sea and us, another chased the Bombart twelve miles away.Soon they ("Bombal "T" and the Turkish cruiser) were apparently heading for Batras, whereupon a native ship on the shore Signaled us to go away, and we rode off into a little port I believe was called Scroove, There I landed Luke (a Greek boy whom Byron carried--the translator) and others (because Luke's life was in great danger), gave them some money, a letter to Stanhope, They go up to Messolangsa, where they can be safe, because our current situation can be affected at any time. to Wu attacking ships, while all our weapons were on board the Gamba, with only two carbine and one Shotgun and a few pistols. In less than an hour the enemy ship was closing in on us, and we rushed out again, leaving her behind (our ship sailed very well), arrived at Dragomestri, where we are now, before nightfall. But where is the Greek fleet? I don't know - do you know?I asked our captain, those two big ships (there is no other ship besides this) I'm afraid it's Greek.But he replied, "They're too big--why don't they carry the flag"? I sent an envoy to Mesorangza yesterday to ask for an escort, but there was no reply yet.Here we are (my ship's man) is already the fifth day without undressing, sleeping on deck in any weather, but everyone is fine, and Very interested.For his own sake, the government should also send guards, because I have 16,000 yuan on board, Most of it is for them.I myself (not counting about 5,000 yuan of personal belongings) have 8,000 A piece of coin, not counting the items of the committee; if the meat is too good, the Turks will not let it go of.  … Due to chance (I learned afterwards, the captain of the "Gamba" once rescued this earthworm. life of the captain of the Turkish cruiser), the "Gamba" was released by the Turks, along with the Greek frigate came, and after a risk, Byron arrived in Messoranza with a great welcome from the Greeks, and he gave Banker Hancock wrote (January 13, 1824): . . . the adventures of one of my boats at Tragomistry were not over: we were driven by some Greek guns The ship escorted us out of the port, and saw the "Leoni Grande" waiting to take care of us at sea.But the wind picked up, and we were Twice washed up on the rocks in the channel of Scroove, and that money was almost in danger.two thirds on board The sailors slipped ashore from Botou; the rocks were treacherous, but the sea was deep near the shore, so that after several struggles it After the battle, he escaped by chance and left with only one-third of the sailors, leaving the rest on a deserted island. If it hadn't been for a gunboat that took them, I'm afraid they would still be there now, because we will never take care of him They are gone. ...In a word, the wind we encounter is not always favorable, although it is not against it; I slept about seven or eight nights on the deck, and my spirits are getting better and better (meaning personally)--on the fourth of this month, I even bathed in seawater for a quarter of an hour (to kill fleas and such), which was even better. We were received at Mesorangza with all decency and honour; the salute of the fleet, etc., and The crowd and all kinds of costumes are really lively enough.We plan to prepare for the expedition soon, and I will probably be ordered to accompany Su The Riodes natives join the army.Everything is fine so far. The "Gamba" has arrived, we're checking everything All intact.In memory of my friends... Byron used the "Diplomatic", asking the Greek government to also release a group of Turkish prisoners, and writing a letter to Turkey Its government authorities (January 23): There is a boat with a friend of mine and some servants on board that was arrested a few days ago Stay, by your lord's order released, I now thank you here; not for In order to release my ship, which, since it flies the flag of a neutral country and is under the protection of the British No one has power to detain; but because when my friends are in your hand During middle school, you entertained them so politely. Therefore, in order not to disappoint Your Excellency, I request the local (Mesorangsa-- Translator) freed four Turkish captives, which he obliged.this way, I Immediately send them back for an early acknowledgment of your kindness in the above event.These captives are is released unconditionally; however, if such trifles are worth your memory, I dare I beseech you, in the future, also treat the Greek captives who fall into your hands with kindness; this is especially Because the horror of the war itself is enough for them to suffer, even if there is no unreasonable abuse on both sides treat. After Byron formally joined the Greek military affairs, although the situation made him very optimistic, the burden of military expenses He had to step up his efforts to dig out his own personal wealth. At the same time, due to climate and overwork, he His unhealthy body began to be repeatedly attacked by serious diseases, as can be seen from the following letter. It can be seen (to Douglas Kennard, February 21, 1824): I have received your letter of November 2nd.That money is required because I have already withdrawn it All or more to help Greece.Barley (Williainparry, a cannon hired by the Greek Aid military officer--translator) here, he and I are on good terms with each other; possible. There will be something to do this year, because the Turks have stepped up their offense; claims.I will soon march (by order) with 2,000 men against Lebento.I have arrived here quite time.After several lucky escapes from the hands of the Turks, he also escaped the danger of capsizing.we hit twice on the rock; but you must have heard all this, true or false, from the other side, and I don't want to Trivial trouble you again. So far, I've managed to support the West Greek government, which otherwise would have collapsed.if you have After receiving the more than 11,000 pounds, this money, plus everything I have on hand, and my income this year, is not worth the money. As far as other expenses are concerned, I can, perhaps, be able to cover the "military expenses." If the representatives of the Greek Aid Loyal fellows, got a loan, and they'll return me four thousand pounds by agreement; but it's In this way, what I can leave will be very little, or even very little, because I almost use my own strength to provide Take care of the big picture -- at least here.But as long as Greece wins, I don't care. I was very ill (on the 15th of this month, Byron had a sudden seizure of epilepsy.--Translator), But it's getting better, and I can go out on horseback; so in this regard, I would like to ask my friends to explain... The next day, Byron wrote another letter to his publisher, John Maury, reporting in more detail on his The situation in Greece: You may be eager to know something about this part of Greece (which is the most vulnerable part), But you may have heard enough from other public or private sources.However, I will report you this star my personal and public affairs are mixed together; for we do have a little public at present. Personality is irrelevant. On Sunday (the fifteenth, I believe) I had a sudden violent attack of convulsions which, though never I can't move--for several strong men can't catch me, but I can't speak; but Whether this is epilepsy, paralysis, scurvy, or apoplexy, or something else of this kind, doctor Can't decide either; don't know if it's spastic or neurotic; but it's very uncomfortable, almost Brought it back home and by Monday they applied the vampire under my temple, it wasn't hard but the blood went straight It doesn't stop until eleven o'clock at night (they make the veins too close to the temple for the safety of my temple manage).Even after exhausting all means, no hemostatic or moxibustion drugs could seal the wound. In the same letter, Byron was troubled by the news of the internal disintegration of Greece, and came The contradictions in the news disturbed him especially, and he said: The Turks have the upper hand in Agalania, but you can't rely on any intelligence either.today's report tomorrow was overthrown again.Great rifts and difficulties exist; as in the past, several foreigners were disappointed And walked away contemptuously.This is still my current idea, as long as I think the situation is still favorable for the overall situation, I will still Willing to stay here or there; but I cannot hide from you and the committee what happened to Greece with her internal divisions The danger of her seems to be greater than the attack of her enemies.Rumors of mutiny, various parties said to be involved; envy Foreigners don't value anything except money.All strategic improvements were rejected by them, and according to Said, for foreign officers etc., also not very polite in their service... Because of the news of internal discord in Greece, and because of Mavro of "Washington" who was considered to be the Greek Volunteer Army at the time Prince Cordados was deposed, and Byron, on the thirtieth of November, wrote directly from Cephalonia, A letter to the Greek government stating how news of internal unease could affect the victory of the Greek War of Independence and Liberation and the receipt of foreign aid: The question of borrowing, the long and hopeless anticipation of the arrival of the Greek fleet, and the Messolonqhi The perils which remain defenseless have kept me here, and if these circumstances are not removed I shall still be possibility of delay.But if the money can be transferred to the fleet, I will set off for Moria; Knowing how my presence would help the status quo.We have heard rumors of new internal divisions, no, Literally, there has been a civil war.I sincerely hope that these reports are false or exaggerated because I No greater disgrace can be conceived; and I speak frankly, unless unity and order are restored, by vain hopes of funding; and all aid that Greece could hope for from abroad would be suspended or canceled; Worse still, the great powers of Europe, none of which were enemies of Greece, all agreed that she could establish a Independent regimes will also feel compelled to replace you by the Greeks because of their own inability to self-govern Restoring order would snuff out your own and your friends' brightest hopes. Let me say it again - I want Greece to prosper and nothing else; I will do my best To make her obtain this; but I cannot bear, must not bear, that the British public or individual, in Greece, be deceived about the true state of affairs.The rest, gentlemen, are all up to you to do it yourself.you have Honorable battles have been fought; honorable deeds have been performed to your people and to the world...   Byron's letter to the Greek government played a little role, because the Greek independent government at that time War expenses are running low, and they are eager to obtain foreign aid, especially those who can arouse the European intellectual class to hear about the "British Great Britain". The poet Sir Byron" so heroic assistance. Therefore, after a short interval, Byron wrote a very optimistic to his London estate administrator, Douglas Kennard, the banker: I will do as you have told me, Jane Heavy my purse and my body; but at the same time you should know that both are ready for any need. I think you have already made an agreement with Mr. John Murray About the contract for Weirer.Although the royalties are only two or three hundred pounds, I will tell you what this amount can do Affection.For three hundred pounds, I can support a hundred armed men in Greece, more than the full salary of the local government of Greece, Including rations, three months.You can imagine that when I tell you that the four thousand I gave to the Greek government Pounds can at least keep a fleet and an army active for several months. A ship of the Greek fleet came to take me to Mesoranza, where Mavro Cordado was, and And the command has been resumed, so I will embark on the boat at any time, and the letter is still sent to Cephalonia, and the hot Naia's banker relays; gather my income and borrowings as far as you can to meet the expenses of war, therefore "If you don't do it, you will never stop." I must do my best for this ancient nation. I'm trying to reconcile the parties, and now I'm having a little hope of success.Things are going well for them. The Turks withdrew from Agalania without a fight, and after several ineffective attacks on Alladonico, After the attack, Corinth was recovered, and the Greeks also won a battle at Yegipelago.ship here The team also captured a Turkish cruiser and got some money and goods.In a word, if they If a loan can be successfully obtained, I think their independence will be able to achieve a stable and favorable situation. At present, I am a Quartermaster and so on; and this is really lucky, because the country Personal character and combat readiness relationship, even a personal asset can also be partially and temporarily helped. Colonel Steinhobb is at Mesorangzah.Maybe we'll attack Batras next time.Sule Austrians (TheSulioes, Albanian-Greek-mixed nation--translator), they are very nice to me Friendly, and seemed eager for me to go to them, as was Mavro Cordado.if I could It will not be in vain if I can reconcile the two factions (I have already exercised all my powers); if not, I We had no choice but to go to Moriah to join the Hellenic Army - for they were the bravest and by far the strongest Yes, have already repelled the Turks... Until then, Byron's assistance to Greece still relied on his personal financial resources and personal enthusiasm. Love is supporting.The London Aid Committee for Greece pays lip service but not actually delivers, and has gradually come to terms with some opinions. Byron was divided.This of course made Byron very indignant. In addition, the internal disputes in Greece continued to break out from time to time. If it wasn’t for the poet’s deep admiration for the Greek nation and his heroic nature of loving freedom, he might have to sing It's Greece.From the following letter (March 30th, to Banker Douglas Kennard), It can be seen how Byron supported the Greek War of Resistance with his personal wealth: Mr. Chai Mi, the third representative of Greece, will transmit this letter.I also entrust his greetings to you.Delegates beside, When they arrive, they will present this introduction to you and others.This letter is accompanied by a A copy of the draft papers--concerning my advance of four thousand pounds to the Greek government, which will be made by (out of their voluntary) they repay if they can get state borrowing in London, but this seems to have been completely It's done.I also inform you that I have paid five hundred and fifty pounds for Prince Mavro Cordado, and these tickets The funds are all withdrawn from Mr. Pauling and then transferred to you. The Greek affair has so far cost me about thirty thousand Spanish silver pieces from my personal fortune, and I have various personal Extraneous expenses are not included.It's true, if I didn't do this, everything in Mesorangza would have stopped paused.A part of this sum, especially the advance loan of four thousand pounds, guaranteed by the representatives of Greece, is It should be paid back to me.Please be aware of this, but I still intend to use this paragraph for the overall situation, because in my command There are hundreds of people below, all paid regularly, and they are all very good. I was sick, but seemed to be getting better, and almost everyone was sick at the same time - Barre and others, though he is a warrior who can endure hardship.We've had strange weather and strange accidents Events - natural, spiritual, physical, military and political - I cannot at this moment talk about.I have been invited to the meeting with Prince Mavero Cordado at the meeting of Shalora, to meet with Ulysses and the East The leaders discuss politics and offensive matters.What the result will be, cannot be said at the moment.The Greek government has entrusted me with the handling of this provincial affairs, or go to the Morea and cooperate with them.I'm willing to do anything as long as it helps. We planned to encircle Ribondo, but the Suleio people do not want this kind of work of "standing against the wall", There was another clash with some foreigners, which caused bloodshed on both sides, and the project had to be discontinued.-bar Ray has done his best on his part, and done something else, because everything here He did it alone, and only with the help of the committee and me, because the local Greek government didn't have any money Yes, and it is said that they are still in debt.I have two hundred and twenty-five regular and partisan troops employed by me- -The latter has five hundred, but when they themselves quarrel with each other and want to improve their treatment, I put them all were thrown out; by the influence of this disposition, the influence which money could not do was achieved, and the rest became Observing order abnormally, the regular army behaves well from then on, as a whole--as any army anywhere Same.This supplementary artillery team has six cannons and is the only team in Greece that is normally paid.The government has always only rations--and this was very unpleasant: they mutinied twice because of bad bread, and they really Excuse me, for the bread is unpalatable; but we have a new ration officer, a new 来的面包师，替代那旧日供给面包的"砖头匠"--真的，就作为砖头也不 是好货。昨天有一场审问一个窃案的军事法庭；德国军官主张鞭打，但我坚 持制止任何这类举动：犯人被褫除军籍，公开的，然后示众通过城市送到警 察局，按照民法定罪。同时，有一名军官向其他两人挑战；我将双方都拘禁， 直到他们肯和平解决为止；如果再有同类挑衅行为，我将全体召出，将其中 一半加以遣散。 不过，现状的进展不能说坏，希腊人既然取得了借款，我们希望他们能干得更好 a little.也许能组织起来。 希腊人取得了英国的借款，战事也许可以有利的展开，但是军中杂务（调解人事 纠纷，筹划自己担负的军费等）已经使拜伦的衰弱的病体支持不住了。 就在写下面这封信的这一天，拜伦骑马出外，遇雨受惊，又发了热症，十天 后（四月十九日），他便在"前进罢，前进罢！勇敢......"的呓语中，不能 瞑目的永别了他所崇拜而亲身来加以援助的希腊人。这最后一封信是写给拜 伦在热拿亚的银行家查理?F?巴利的（一八二四年四月九日）。 到七月十一日为止的赈账，我存项下应有四零五四一热拿亚通货。此后我又有一 封魏布公司的六万热拿亚通货的借款信，我已经加以支取；但是账上的情形究竟 怎样，你并不曾提及。欠项将由我的伦敦方面代理人加以归还，这方面我将特别 提出道格拉斯?肯那尔德先生，他是我的代理人和信托人，也是我的银行家， 同时我们又是从大学以来的朋友--这在商业方面我相信是欢 迎的，因为可以给与信用。 我希望你从布莱辛顿处已经收得游艇的卖价；你必须切实向他说明，他该从速偿 还这早应交付的，由于自己情愿购买的贷款，否则我便要将这事使大家周知，采 取双方都不便的步骤。你明白在整个事件上我已经怎样使他便宜了。 除最好的东西（即绿色旅行车）之外，其他的都可脱手，而且快点最好， 因为这可以使我们的账目早日解决。希腊人既然取得了借款，他们也许要归 还我的，因为他们不再需用了，我请你寄一份合同的抄本给肯那尔德先生， 托他为我向代表团请求此款。这对于他们当日在困难中是欢迎的，而且是有 用的，因为他们那时正无法解决；但是在目前情形下，他们该有力归还，我 还可以奉告，除"这"之外，他们用过我的钱已不止一次，我都为了他们很 乐意的花了；更有，我仍将再将这笔钱用去，因为为了希腊政府，我在自己 花钱雇用了好几百人。 关于他们在这里的一切近况，健康、政治、计划、行动等等 --或好或坏，甘巴和旁人自会告诉你--不过或真或假，要看 他们各人的习惯而已。 拜伦的死讯震动了在争取独立战斗中的希腊人，他们为他举行了最沉穆 庄严的葬仪。一柄剑，一身军服，一架诗人的桂冠，放在他的棺上，他的葬 仪缓缓地经过了麦索朗沙街市，四周沉寂，麦索朗沙炮台为他放了三十七响 礼炮。他们将复活节宴会移后了三天。