Chapter 22 Love of Ten Marshals-9

The above eight old men have had more than two or three times of love, among which Zhu Penglin and Chen are all 6 times.Looking up to this point, everyone may think that a great man must be romantic.But when it comes to Nie Shuai, it is quite an exception.Mao Zedong said twice: "Nie Rongzhen is a kind man." Chairman Mao speaks in an unpredictable way, and we don't know why he said that Nie Rongzhen (1899-1992) is kind.But just looking at the issue of marriage and love, Nie Shuai is the one with the least "tidbits" among the top ten marshals.Like Luo Shuai, he only had one revolutionary wife except for an old-fashioned marriage involuntarily.And there is very little information about Mrs. Nie Shuai and his wife. Mr. Kong used the research skills of Mr. Hu Shi, the old leader of the Chinese Department of Peking University, and only checked it out last year. Her name is Long Shengxian (a very grand name), she is dignified, Married around 1919, no children.Soon Nie Shuai went to the "foreign queue" and never went back to see her.Long Shengxian took care of his parents-in-law and carefully preserved Nie Rongzhen's supplies. When his husband's team won the world, he dedicated these cultural relics to the court.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the elderly were taken care of by the government, and Nie Shuai also sent her money every month, so she lived a relatively comfortable life.In his later years, there was a photo of Nie Shuai in military uniform at home. Nie Shuai's children had visited him before he died in 1988.So although we say "two flowers bloom", we can only show one flower.

(Picture): Nie Rongzhen, a classmate of the Chemical Engineering Department of the University of Sarovar in Belgium, Nie Rongzhen was the last to pass away among the top ten marshals. He had deep qualifications, many positions, late retirement and a long life.He can engage in politics, the military, secret agents, and construction. He is almost as versatile as Geng Biao.Every important period in the history of the Communist Party of China has his name.Especially after being awarded the title of marshal, he was able to achieve such feats as "two bombs and one star", which is unmatched by other marshals.It's just because Nie Shuai fought with Lin Biao in many important battles, his glory was inevitably overshadowed by Lin Biao.Some of Lin Biao's die-hard fans also complained about Nie Shuai.Nie Shuai's memoirs did focus on criticizing Lin Biao.But you have to take into account that it was written in the 1980s. At that time, Lin Biao’s public image was an ignorant "big villain". In that atmosphere, Nie Shuai had to "clear the line" with Lin Biao, but he still dispersed It is not easy to talk about many of Lin Biao's achievements.Besides, most of those memoirs are written by secretaries, and the details are inevitably discrepant.For example, Nie Shuai did not participate in the "February Against the Current", but his memoirs have a nose and eyes. In fact, Lin Biao, Jiang Qing, and Nie Shuai are not that much against each other.Lin Nie worked together for 4 years during the Red Army period, surpassing Lin Luo in time, and created the most ace imperial forest army for the Republic.After two months of cooperation in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, they achieved a level-boosting victory. On the night of victory, Lin Biao and Nie Rongzhen were so happy that they couldn’t sleep all night.They cooperated for another two months in the War of Liberation, and fought a battle of Pingjin that paid equal attention to kindness and power. This world basically belongs to the Communist Party.Some military fans on the Internet have never read a few serious books, and they don’t even understand the basic rules of academic study. They just eat phoenix eggs and blame each other for not knowing history, which often makes people laugh.Seeking truth from facts, Lin Biao's military talent, including military thinking, is unmatched by few people throughout the ages, and no matter how smeared it is, it cannot be erased.It can be said that the marshal is not a "model of killing the enemy".Teacher Kong believes that a marshal is the result of a comprehensive evaluation of five elements: seniority, military exploits, position, party spirit and prestige.Just like the current evaluation of job titles, you can't just look at who has published more articles, nor can you just look at who is famous.One-third of Lin Biao's military exploits should belong to Luo Shuai and Nie Shuai. This is fair to everyone and does not harm Mr. Lin.

Some friends listed Nie Shuai's defeats and said that he was not good at military affairs.When we look at an eagle, we can't just look at how low it flies, but more importantly, how high it flies.Who hasn't fought a losing battle?No matter He Long, Chen Yi, Xu Xiangqian, or Lin Biao, Suyu and Liu Bocheng, which one has never lost a battle?Even the battles that Chairman Zhu personally commanded were defeated in disgrace (Mr. Kong will write about the defeat of the Communist Army in the future).Victory or defeat can't just be based on the number of times, a crucial victory can offset ten ordinary defeats.Ten National Games champions are not as good as one Olympic champion, right?Many of Shen Congwen's novels are poorly written, and some of them can't even understand the sentences, but with so many masterpieces, isn't he a great writer?Liu Bang was defeated for almost his whole life, and Gaixia won, wouldn't he become the emperor of the Han Dynasty?We don’t care about the victories that Nie Shuai and Lin Biao fought together. Let’s just say that in 1939, he commanded Yang Chengwu and others to fight in the battle of Yansuya Huangtuling. The whole country was shaken, and the flag was lowered to half-staff. This battle was not under the Pingxingguan battle in terms of beauty, results, and influence. In the Hundred Regiments War in 1940, Nie Shuai's troops dispatched 39 regiments.That is, in this war, two little Japanese girls were rescued, and the touching story of Nie Rongzhen and Mihoko "The General Saves the Orphan Girl" was born.When Nie Rongzhen was the commander of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei, his subordinates fought against Japan more than 17,000 times and wiped out more than 230,000 enemies. Even if they were defeated 3,500 times, wouldn't there be more than 10,000 victories?In terms of large-scale battles, Nie Shuai's 47-year classic "Liberation of Shijiazhuang" is also known as "the first example of seizing a big city". Previously, the Communist Army mainly relied on mobile warfare to wipe out the enemy on a large scale. At that time, Lin Biao was still in defeat. In the shadow of Siping, it is still nearly a year before Su Yu's "invade Jinan Mansion and capture Wang Yaowu alive".It's getting too far, it's really because Nie Shuai doesn't have much love to talk about in terms of marriage and love.

(with photo): Commander Nie and the Japanese orphan Mihoko rescued in the war Nie Rongzhen was born in Jiangjin, Sichuan (now part of Chongqing) in the first three days of the 20th century.In the conduct examination book kept by Jiangjin Middle School, it is recorded that the teachers of the year commented on Nie Rongzhen's conduct: Appearance - simple clothes; movement - lively, attentive in class; speech - not bullying, gentle; character - gentle nature ; Intellect - strong memory; Feelings - aggressive; Will - strong.These characteristics can be said to have lasted throughout Nie Rongzhen's life.

Let’s make a long story short. Nie Rongzhen went to France for a work-study program at the end of 1919. He transferred to Belgium in 22, joined the CCP in 23, went to Moscow in 24, and returned to China in 25. He participated in the Northern Expedition, the Nanchang Uprising, and the Guangzhou Uprising without stopping. It is equivalent to earning a Ph.D. in one year.Nie Rongzhen is always "shadowed" behind the core leadership group, not attracting much attention.In fact, he has worked under the direct leadership of Zhou Enlai, the powerful leader of the CCP, for a long time, and his status is very important.For a celebrity in a field, it is considered an introduction only after knowing the top ten.

In the early spring of 1928, the 28-year-old Nie Rongzhen, who served as the Secretary of the Guangdong Military Commission, was giving military lessons to cadres in Hong Kong. I went to Xiao Zhang and said that I wanted to "talk".Teacher Kong reminds young women all over the world: Whenever a man who speaks Bashu dialect comes to you and slowly claims to "talk", be careful, because if you are not careful, you will get into his Longmen formation!If a man from the Northeast asks you for a "talk", don't worry, at most he is asking you to keep 5 million cash for him--just robbed from the bank.Secretary Nie and Xiao Zhang have been talking for more than half a century!What is romance?Revolution is the greatest romance.Under the butcher's knife of the white terror, in the bloody struggle, relying on their common belief and intuitive trust, the two made promises and hit it off, a lightning combination, but they lived and died together for 64 years!There was no matchmaker, no bride price, and no ceremony. Only Zhou En came to visit their secret nest, and he was a witness of history.Now we new mandarin ducks and butterflies who profess love and do not recognize each other within 12 hours, can they compare?

But don’t think that working in Hong Kong will lead to a comfortable life. At that time, Hong Kong was very poor, and there was only one tram, which was much worse than Shanghai and Tianjin.Nie Rongzhen is still a big leader, with only a dozen yuan a month-of course, it is still much richer than Chen Yi and the others in the Soviet area.He was so poor that he only had one shirt. Zhang Ruihua washed it for him at night and wore it during the day.Sometimes they are recognized by secret agents or traitors on the tram, and they have to jump off the train to escape. The conductor thinks it is a fare evasion, so they will inevitably curse a few times, and their life and personality are double humiliated.It's really hard to suffer, so you can be a master.

In 1930, they gave birth to a daughter in Shanghai. Because Nie Rongzhen was working underground under the pseudonym of Nie Rongzhen, the child was named Li Li.Soon Nie Rongzhen went to the Soviet area, and her 3-year-old daughter was taken into prison together with her mother.After being released from prison, Zhang Ruihua also went to the Soviet area, and the child was fostered at the home of an old beggar in the suburbs of the city.Since then, the 5-year-old girl has gone through hardships, "In order to make a living, she went out to work as a hired hand, took care of children, washed clothes, cooked food, weeded grass, herded cattle, fed pigs, planted fields, cut wheat, transplanted rice seedlings, spun cotton threads, and did everything else. Passed.” It was not until after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War that the 16-year-old daughter saw her parents again and began to study from elementary school to university.A difficult childhood can destroy or temper a person, so what will happen to this child later?

(with pictures): Nie Rongzhen and Zhang Ruihua When Nie Rongzhen was in charge of the work in Shanxi, Mao Zedong once joked: "Wutai Mountain, there was Lu Zhishen before, and there is Nie Rongzhen today. Nie Rongzhen is the new Lu Zhishen." Lu Da"?) Lu Zhi is profound and subtle, and he is deeply enlightened.Nie Rongzhen chased after Liu Bocheng for a long life. He was still sober at the age of 85. At the age of 85, he wrote a song "Yi Ping Xingguan Great Victory": "Gathering masters to go to the village to make good money, and dare to raise the smoke of the beacon to relieve the country's worries. Xiaoxiao night rain washes soldiers and horses, Yin Yin Yin The blood strengthens the gold. The first battle of crossing the Yellow River in the east, sweeping the enemy's Japanese and Qing Shiliu. Chang Fuhao recalled the past, and looked at Yanbei's Spring and Autumn at night." Although he did not meet the law, his level was higher than that of Lin Biao.One year before Nie Shuai's death, he instructed Chen Xi and Zhang Baifa to complete the construction of the Beijing subway. Don't even have Line 3 to deceive the people by making Line 13.

When it comes to the 64-year "golden marriage" between Nie Shuai and Zhang Ruihua, there is no "scandal", and celebrities from all walks of life at home and abroad admire it.Nie Rongzhen's father gave him a set of good names and characters: Nie Rongzhen, with the word Fu Pian, and both baby names.Nie Shuai was a soldier. During the fierce battles, he experienced dangers and even desperate situations many times, but he was basically not injured. In the Xiangjiang battle where the Red Army lost more than half, the enemy rushed to the headquarters. He and Lin Biao's lives were hanging by a thread, but they were only wiped by stray bullets. After hurting my foot, I continued to walk, crossing Chishui Sidu to the snow-capped mountains and grasslands.He engaged in underground work from the south to the north, and was almost arrested several times, but his auspicious star shined brightly, and they all escaped, so he was never suspected of wavering and rebellion.In the end, he passed away in his sleep at the age of 93. You can see that his life is indeed full of prosperity and blessings.

Some references in this article: "Biography of Nie Rongzhen" (Contemporary China Press, December 1994), "Memoirs of Nie Rongzhen" (Liberation Army Press, 1982), "Nie Rongzhen's Youth" (Liberation Army Press, October 1988), Ma Jingsheng's "Success is Easy but Hard" , Zhou Junlun "Nie Rongzhen Chronicle" (People's Publishing House, 1999), Zhou Junlun "Nie Rongzhen's Extraordinary Road" (People's Publishing House, January 2007), Nie Li, "High Mountains and Long Rivers: Memories of Father Nie Rongzhen" (Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, 2006) October), Zhao Yanzhang "The Story of Marshal Nie Rongzhen" (Xinlei Publishing House, June 1986), Zhu Shaojun and Wang Xiaoyang "The Soul of the March Army: Famous Generals in the Long March" (Communist Party History Publishing House), Qi Fuguan "Nie Rongzhen Youth Times" (Liberation Army Press, 1988), "Japanese War Orphan Mihoko Comes to Beijing Again" (People's Daily Overseas Edition, 4th Edition, August 25, 2005), Yao Yuanfang "Little Japanese Girl, Where Are You?" "("Liberation Army Daily" on May 28, 1980), "Marshal Nie Rongzhen Commemorative Collection" (Liberation Army Press, 2000).