Chapter 41 Textual Research on "Xu Fazhi's Epitaph"

Zhi, whose name is Weiyun, "Wisdom in writing, from Gaoping Jinxiang"; the surname is in the first line, and the second half is saved, like Xu characters. "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" [2] has the Xu family in Dongyang, saying that "after King Yan, Xu Heng of the Han Dynasty moved to Gaoping, and Sun Rao moved to Dongyang again", so Fazhi seems to be behind.Wei also said that "Xuzhou Mu, King of Jinxiang Q after King Luo, the grandson of Situ Gong III, the chariot and cavalry general of the Jin Dynasty, the great-grandson of the captain-in-law of the Qing Dynasty, and the youngest son of the Emperor Xiaowen's Guozi Doctor", the ancestors cited All officials, the history books they seek, there is no Gaoping Xu family, which is not detailed.There are many erosions, and it is roughly stated that he has been devoted to Buddhism all his life, and there is a saying of "rich and young people". "Young people" is not a virtue, so there should be a typo.Ci said "Emperor Xuanwu (泐六字)", "Wu Xuanxuan used the wilderness general Grotto Department (泐九字)", "The king's luck is deeply concerned about the ringworm peak."It also says "and its strange shape and shape, the king's thinking".It is also said that on the first month day of the sixth year of Zhengguang, "Finally, the Camp and Welfare Department used the twenty-seventh day of the month as Yique's."According to "Wei Shu · Shi Laozhi": "At the beginning of Jingming Dynasty, Emperor Shizong ordered Qiuqing Baizheng to approve the Lingyan Temple Grottoes in Beijing, and it was located in Yique Mountain in Luonan. In the middle of the second year of Zhengshi, it began to appear" [3]. "In Yongping, Zhongyin Liu Tengzuo rebuilt one grotto for Sejong, and there are three. From the first year of Jingming to the fourth year of Zhengguang before June, he worked hard for 802,866 grottoes" and so on. The "Grotto Administration" was established in the early Ming Dynasty, specializing in grottoes, with the wisdom of the law.Generals of the wilderness of the official family, those who have passed the order of six hundred stones will go up to the ninth rank, and those who are less than six hundred stones will go up the rank from the ninth rank. Character.The grottoes were completed in the fourth year of Zhengguang, and Fa Zhi died in the sixth year. Therefore, it is in the Yingfu Department.  is the word for burial, or it may be thought to be gui, but it is not.The second cloud "I don't dare to eulogize solitary writings because I don't care about them", the author of the words is condescending, but he is not well-known, and he does not know who he is.

EE 〔1〕 This article is edited according to the manuscript, without title and punctuation.The time of writing is unknown. "Xu Fazhi's Epitaph", the full name is "The Epitaph of Xu Jun in the General Kuangye Grottoes Department of Wei Gu", a total of 27 lines, 20 characters in each line, and official script.Lu Xun's interpretation is as follows: The epitaph of Xu Jun in the grottoes of the generals in the wilderness of the Wei Dynasty The grandson of the Qin Hussar General, the son-in-law of the Duwei, the great-grandson of Emperor Xiaowen, the youngest son of Dr. Guozi. Embroidery quality theory, its model, Wang Zhufu can see its language, its shell, the history of full moon, although the shape is like the dust, the gods, the wood, the sky, the appearance of the objects, the external wind and the six classics are grasped, and the inner embrace is not Manjushri. The big man does not smell the body, the young man spits out, the good man does not show himself with a lot of energy, like a cloud of smoke, the Xuanwu Emperor Wu Xuanxuan used the wilderness general grotto to govern the king's luck, thought deeply about the ringworm peak, and its strangeness

The shape is different, the king thinks about the lonely place, what is the picture of heaven and kindness? The tombs are lined with green pines and orchids and chrysanthemums are prepared on the side of the wall. The brilliance of the day is only reflected in the brilliance of the bright moon. Those who see it will imitate it. Those who hear it feel sorry for it. Don’t take care of the orphans. How can the words be fragrant and sweet? Its words are: zai law knowledge , it is said that the virtuous man is majestic, upright, fierce and elegant, and the road is full of tassels. The lamp is always extinguished and the light hangs in the daytime*=Fengyun Yejie Carved stone publication Inscription on the 27th day of the first month of the sixth year of Zhengguang (2) "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" written by Lin Bao in the Tang Dynasty. "Yongle Dadian" records, classifies and researches the source of each surname in the Tang Dynasty and its collateral lineage.Dongyang Xu, see Volume 2 of this book.

〔3〕Regarding Baizheng's construction of grottoes for Wei Gaozu and Empress Dowager Wenzhao, "Wei Shu · Shi Laozhi" contains: "At the beginning of the construction, the top of the cave went to the ground 310 feet. By the middle of the second year of Zhengshi , began to go out to cut the mountain twenty-three feet." 〔4〕Regarding the grades of General Wilderness and the Order of the Grottoes, according to the records in "Wei Shu·Guan Shi Zhi", General Wilderness is the upper rank of the ninth rank; the approval order is divided into three papers: those with more than a thousand stones are the upper rank of the eighth rank , Those who are above 600 stones are on the ninth rank, and those who are less than 600 stones are from the ninth rank. [5] The name of Yique Mountain is located on the west bank of the Yi River in the south of Luoyang, Henan Province, also known as Longmen Mountain.The Yique Grottoes are distributed in this mountain and Xiangshan on the east bank of the Yihe River. The excavation began in the 18th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (494) and lasted until the Tang Dynasty. It took more than 400 years to complete.