Chapter 27 Postscript to Lu Chao's Epitaph

Lu Chao's epitaph stone [2] was released in Lanshang [3] Township, Shanyin in the sixth year of the Republic of China.Yu obtained a typed copy (5) from Chen Jun's ancient legacy (4), which was kept in the trunk for a long time to read in adversity.Next year, Mr. Xu Lusun [6] will go to the capital and give him another copy, because he has to proofread and write it.There are only more than a hundred characters in his essays, and [7] the country name and year name are all old, and there is no evidence to prove it.According to the name of the county and the name of the year, it is suspected that it was engraved in the Yongming Middle School of the Southern Qi Dynasty.According to Suiguo, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty divided Yiyang into one, [8] Song and Qi were counties, and Sui were counties.This Yun Sui County should be before the Sui Dynasty.The kings of the Southern Dynasties were entrusted to followers, but Song and Qi had them.This Yun Sui County Kingdom should be before Liang and Chen. "Tongjian Catalog" [9], the sixth year of Yuanjia, Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty, the seventh year of Yongming, Emperor Wu of Qi Dynasty, and Tai Sui was in Jisi. "Song Shu" [10] "Wen Di Ji", in the winter and October of the twenty-sixth year of Yuanjia, the birthday of King Guangling was changed to King Suijun.Also in "Shun Emperor Ji", in December of the second year of Shengming, the king of Nanyang was changed to the king of Suijun, and changed to Suiyang County.At that time, it was all behind Jisi. "Book of Southern Qi" [11] "Ji Wu Di Ji", in June of the fourth year of Jianyuan, Prince Long of Zhijiang [12] was granted the title of King Suijun.According to the biography of Zilong, in the third year of Yongming, he was the general of the Fuguo, and the prefect of the second county of Pengcheng in Nanlangya. Next year, he moved to the governor of Jiangzhou. General Dongzhong Lang, prefect of Kuaiji. "Xiangrui Zhi" says: "In the fifth year of Yongming, the tamarind tree in Kong Guang's home in Shanyin County had the twelfth floor, and the prefect of Kuaiji presented it with Prince Long", which is consistent with the legend.Zilong tried to guard Kuaiji, so he was entrusted to the army of the country, and he lived in the shade of the mountain because of his official position, which is justified.Therefore, for the self-sufficiency, it should be the seventh year of Yongming, and May 25th is the day of death.One year, eleven years. "Tongjian Catalogue", in the eleventh year of Yongming, Wuyin in October and Ding Choushuo in December, then Wushenshuo in November, and Bingyin on the 19th, and its funeral day.When Emperor He [14] was the prince, he was also appointed as the king of Suijun, which was inconsistent with the time.In the eighteenth year of Tang Kaiyuan [15] Jisi, Bingyinshuo in November of the 21st year, is quite close to Bingyin in the winter of November in the first year of Zhizhong, but the official title and county name are all qualified. If it is too far away, the age is too far away, and it is almost impossible.In Yongmingzhong, the generals of the Chinese army who were seen in Ji Chuan, Wang Changmao of Nanjun, Wang Jingze, Yin Zhibo, and Prince Qing of Luling.This Yun Liu [16], his name, there is no test. There are no words below "Aspirational and Strong Cloud".The second is the inscription, four lines of words can be seen, and the rest of the stone is still half.In the annals of the Six Dynasties, most of the inscriptions do not overflow the aspirations, or the name of the wife should be remembered, which is also the case today.The "Sui" in the annals was changed to "Sui", and Luo Miyun changed it with the evil followers of Emperor Wen. [17] Wang Bohou also ridiculed the emperor for not learning. 〔18〕Later scholars either thought that there was no custom at the beginning, or thought that the same pronunciation could be used universally, and they came to testify to the Snake Committee.Now this stone is far ahead, and it has been done in this way, so I know that it has not been changed along with the text. "Li Shi" and "Zhang Pingzi's Stele Ode" have the words "chanting the Sui Dynasty in the Pearl, and saying peace in the Bi" [19].The Sui characters are collected in Liu Qiu's "Li Yun" [20] and there is no such thing as the Jin Dynasty.As Sui Zuo Zuo Yan, it's just a matter of saving pen.Dongping was originally the county of Yanzhou, but it was lost in Wei Dynasty at the end of Song Dynasty. "Southern Qi Shu" and "Zhoujun Zhi" said that in the seventh year of Yongming, it was established in Northern Yanzhou because of Guanglu doctor Lu Anguo [21].Qi Youyun said, "Sangzi, the humble clan of ministers, would like to establish this state", then Anguo and Chaogai are of the same clan.Those who came out of the ridge with the stone, there is also a piece of tile, poppy and copper.There is an inscription saying "Zheng's family made mirrors and three merchants' quiet mirrors" with eleven characters and seal scripts, all of which were destroyed and lost.Attached to this, there will be a test in the future.

EE 〔1〕This article is edited according to the manuscript, without punctuation.According to "Lu Xun's Diary", it was written on June 11, 1918.This article was published in the "Literature and Art" column of "Peking University Journal" No. 171 on June 25, 1918, entitled "Research on the Newly Unearthed Lu Chao's Epitaph", signed by Zhou Shuren.In 1919, it was printed in the "Special Collection of Rubbings of Lu Chao's Epitaph" edited and published by Gu Dingmei, entitled "The Postscript of "Lu Chao's Epitaph" in the Southern Qi Dynasty", and at the end it was signed "The postscript of Zhou Shuren in Shaoxing". 〔2〕Lü Chaojing's epitaph stone was unearthed in December 1916 (the fifth year of the Republic of China). The original stone has a remnant painting of the word "Jing" under the word "Chao", so it should be named "Lv Chaojing's Epitaph Stone". "Lu Xun's Diary" recorded on June 8, 1923 and August 22, 1924, respectively, that rubbings of "Lu Chaojing's Epitaph" were purchased.According to Zhang Zhengkang of Shaoxing in 1917, he made a textual research on this stone, and misjudged it to be the fifth year (609) of Daye, Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty. [3] Lanshang is Lanting in the southwest of Shaoxing. "Shui Jing Jian Jiang Shui Zhu": "Lanting, also known as Lanshangli".Huizaotou Village, where Lu Chao's epitaph was unearthed, is about two miles west of Lanting. [4] Chen Guyi (1875-1943), courtesy name Boxiang (also known as Boxiang), nicknamed Guyi, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.Members of Yueshe and Jishe.He used to be a teacher of Shaoxing Fuzhong School and Shaoxing Zhejiang Provincial Fifth Normal School, editor of "Zhejiang News" and "Yueduo Daily".He is the author of "Classification of Counties and Counties in the Past Dynasties of China" and so on.

〔5〕The copy is the rubbing.For the language, see the notes on Shushu Fu written by Dou Quan in the Tang Dynasty. 〔6〕Xu sun Mingwei Ze, courtesy name sun, from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, collector of gold and stones, bibliographer.At that time, he worked in the National History Compilation Office affiliated to Peking University.He is the author of "Book Records of Eastern and Western Studies", "Shi Shi Sui Brocade" and so on. "Lu Xun's Diary" June 2, 1918: "I got Xu Yi (according to the same ) Sun Xin and a rubbing of "Lu Chao's Epitaph" in the afternoon."

〔7〕 Lu Xun's proofreading of "Lu Chao's Epitaph" was published in the "Literature" column of "Peking University Journal" No. 170 on June 24, 1918. The full text is as follows: Epitaph Therefore, General Long Xiang, the Sui County Kingdom, the Central Army, the Lu Mansion, the king of the Dongping people, also Zhou Xing, has been in business since Jiang Yan, and Fei Fang is an official, the state is now living in Kuaiji, Shanyin, and his reputation was announced early. The wind is new and there is  Years old in Jisi Xia May 25th One year winter November Bingyin

General Liu Jin Shi Zhi Feng Lie Zhe Yun Ami Qingyou Baiyun Xiusu Jiaru should answer me Message from Qi District Loh Xi Qingsong 〔8〕According to the mistake that Emperor Wu of Jin should belong to Emperor Hui, "Book of Jin · Geographical Records": "Emperor Hui... divided Yiyang and established Suijun." [9] "Tongjian Catalogue" is "Zizhi Tongjian Catalogue", which is the abstract, written by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty, 30 volumes. 〔10〕"Book of Songs" History of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, compiled by Liang Shenyue in the Southern Dynasties, 100 volumes.Wang Dan of Guangling below refers to Liu Dan, the sixth son of Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty; Sui Yu, king of Nanyang, refers to Liu , the sixth son of Emperor Song Ming.According to December of the second year of Shengming, it should be November.

〔11〕"Book of Southern Qi" History of Qi in the Southern Dynasties, compiled by Xiao Zixian in the Southern Qi Dynasty, fifty-nine volumes.Qi Gaodi Jianyuan four years (482) to Wudi Yongming eight years (490) as Suijun Wang. [13] Tang Yuzhi (?—486) was born in Fuyang (now Fuyang, Zhejiang) in the Southern Qi Dynasty, and was the leader of the peasant uprising.In the third year of Yongming (485), he rebelled against Qi, captured Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) the next year, and proclaimed himself emperor, and the country was named Wu.In the same year, he was defeated and killed.

[14] Emperor He is Xiao Baorong (488-502), the eighth son of Emperor Gao of the Southern Qi Dynasty, who was granted the title of Suijun King in the first year of Jianwu (494). [15] According to the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty as Gengwu, the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty has been regarded as the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan. 〔16〕Liu Fan Dingqing, according to "Lu Chao's epitaph" refined rubbings under the word "Liu", can be identified with "Xuan" under the word "Xuan", and cited "Southern History", he believes that this person is "Liu Xuanming, a native of Linhuai, Shanyin "Ling", "At that time Xuanming had been appointed as the general of the Chinese army, and soon he was about to change the lawsuit." (See Fan Postscript collected in Gu Xieguang's "Meng Bijia Shiyan") According to "Southern History · Xunli Biography", only Liu Xuanming " Finally, Sinong Qing", there is no record of being a general of the Chinese army.

〔17〕Luo Bi, courtesy name Changyuan, was born in Luling (now Jiangxi) in the Song Dynasty.He is the author of forty-seven volumes of "Road History".According to the "Collected Evidence" in the thirteenth article of "Following the Evil and Changing to the Sui Dynasty" in the Annotation of Weng Yuanqi in the Qing Dynasty: "Luo Mi's "Road History": Suiwen Emperor Evil Followers, changed to the Sui Dynasty." According to the Sikuquan book "Road History" "There is no such record. 〔18〕Wang Bohou (1223-1296), named Yinglin, was born in Qingyuan (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), a scholar of the Song Dynasty.There are twenty volumes.The thirteenth volume of the book "Follow the evil and change the Sui" article: "Xu Chujin's "Shuowen Xizhuan" says, 'Sui Wendi evil followed the character to go, but to go, and it became the Sui character.' Sui, the meat is also listed, and its ominousness is great. But I don't know that my follower, "Come, walk in peace,...and go there in a hurry, isn't it because I don't want to learn!"

〔19〕 "Li Shi" edited by Hong Shi in the Song Dynasty, twenty-seven volumes, is a special book that records Han and Wei stone inscriptions. "Ode to the Stele of Zhang Pingzi", written by Xiahou Zhan in the Jin Dynasty, see Volume 19 of Li Shi.Zhang Pingzi is Zhang Heng, a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Praise Sui in Zhu, and peace in Bi" is a tribute to him.Sui refers to Sui Houzhu; He refers to Heshibi. 〔20〕 "Li Yun" script book, written by Liu Qiu in the Song Dynasty, ten volumes.Imitation of official characters on Han steles unearthed before the Song Dynasty, classified according to rhyme. The Sui characters in "Ode to the Stele of Zhang Pingzi" are included in the "Five Branches" of Volume 1 of the book. [21] Lu Anguo (426-490) was born in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) in the Southern Qi Dynasty.Official Yiyang prefect, Pingbei general and southern Yanzhou assassin.He once asked to set up Dongping Overseas Chinese Commandery in Northern Yanzhou, which was established by overseas Chinese in the Southern Qi Dynasty.