Chapter 34 Similarities and Differences of Hua De's Book Burning

Ru Niu As soon as the German gentlemen Hitler burned their books[2], Chinese and Japanese commentators compared them to Qin Shihuang[3].However, Qin Shihuang was wronged very much. His disadvantage was that he died in the second generation, and a group of helpers all spoke ill of him for the new master. Yes, Qin Shihuang once burned books, and the purpose of burning books was to unify his thinking.But he did not burn agricultural and medical books; he recruited many "Ke Qing" [4] from other countries, and he did not pay attention to "Qin's thoughts", but instead collected all kinds of thoughts.Qin people value children; the mother of the first emperor, Zhao Nvye, Zhao Chong's wife [5], so we can't see traces of contempt for women in the posthumous texts of "Ji Qin" [6].

Mr. Hitler is different. Firstly, what he burns are books on "non-German thoughts", which do not have the courage to accommodate guests; secondly, books on sex. Make women and children sink into the status of the past, unable to see the light.But comparable to Qin Shihuang's cars with the same track, books with the same text[7]... and other major undertakings, they can't do it at all.When the Arabs captured the house of Alexandria [8], they burned down the library there. The theory is that if the teachings of those books are the same as the "Koran" [9], then there is a "Koran". There is no need to keep the Koran; if it is different, it is heresy and should not be kept.This is the direct descendant of the gentlemen of Hitler—although the Arabs are also "non-German"—and Qin's burning books cannot be compared.

But the results are often different from what the heroes expected.The first emperor wanted the emperor to pass on to all generations, but he died in the second generation. He pardoned agricultural books and medical books, but now there is not a single book of this type before the Qin Dynasty.As soon as Mr. Hitler came to power, he burned books and beat the Jews. He was so arrogant that even the yellow-faced people here were delighted to hear it, laughed at the oppressed, and shot ironic arrows at the satirical words[10] ——I still understood and asked coldly: Do you want to be free?I would rather die than be free.Why don't you fight to the death now?

This time there is no need for the second, only half a year, Mr. Hitler's disciples were banned in Austria, and even the party emblem was changed to a three-color rose.The most interesting thing is that everyone covered their mouths with their hands and used the "mouth-covering style" because slogans were not allowed. [11] This is really a great irony.It doesn't matter who the stabbing is, but it can be seen that the irony is not "dream talking". Those who are yellow-faced, I don't know why?June twenty-eighth. [1] This article was originally published on July 11, 1953 in "Shenbao·Free Talk". [2] After Hitler came to power in 1933, he implemented a policy of cultural dictatorship, prohibiting the publication and circulation of so-called "un-German" (that is, not in line with Nazi ideology).Since May 1933, books have been burned in Berlin and other cities.

[3] Qin Shihuang Yingzheng (259-210 BC), the king of Qin during the Warring States period, established my country's first centralized feudal dynasty in 221 BC.According to "Historical Records: The Chronicles of Qin Shihuang", in the thirty-fourth year of the first emperor (213 BC), Prime Minister Li Si suggested to Qin Shihuang because some of the doctors at that time suspected the prefecture and county system, and that the past was not the present, and that the historians were not Qin records. It is not the post of a doctoral officer. Anyone who dares to collect "Poetry" and "Hundreds of Schools" in the world will learn about it and burn it. Anyone who dares to write "Poetry" and "Poetry" will abandon the market. .Officials are guilty of the same crimes if they see that they do not raise the law. They are ordered not to burn for 30 days, and tattooed as city dan. Those who do not go are books on medicine, divination, and tree planting. If you want to learn laws and regulations, use officials as teachers. "Qin Shihuang adopted Li Si's suggestion and burned the ancient books before Qin except agricultural books and medical books.

〔4〕"Keqing" During the Warring States period, a certain vassal state appointed people from other countries to hold official positions, and they were called "Keqing".For example, Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Shihuang, was from Chu. 〔5〕Regarding the children of the Qin Dynasty and Mrs. Zhao Chong, see "Historical Records Biography of Bian Que": "Bian Que is well-known all over the world. When he passed Handan and heard of a noble lady (from Zhao people), he was brought to the doctor;... When I came to Xianyang, I heard that the people of Qin love children, so I became a pediatric doctor: follow the custom and change." In the same book "The Chronicle of Qin Shihuang" and "Biography of Lu Buwei", Qin Shihuang's mother was a "daughter of a wealthy family" in Handan, Zhao State. [6] "Ju Qin" means the very short Qin Dynasty.For the original language, see Yang Xiong's "Ju Qin Mei Xin" in the Han Dynasty: "When the second generation dies, what kind of drama is it (欤)!" and also."

〔7〕The carts are on the same track, and the books are on the same text. The original language comes from "Historical Records: The Chronicle of Qin Shihuang": "One method weighs a stone and a foot, the carts are on the same track, and the books are on the same text." After the country, it was stipulated that the tracks of the cars should be consistent; it was also stipulated that the small seal script of the Qin State should be used as the standard font to be implemented throughout the country; at the same time, the currency and weights and measures were also unified. [8] Alexandria House is Alexandria, the largest seaport city in Egypt, and it was the political, economic and cultural center of the eastern Mediterranean during the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Egypt (305-30 BC).The library of the city is rich in books, and more than half of it was burned when the Romans invaded in 48 BC; the remaining part is said to have been destroyed when the Arabs captured the city in 641 AD. 〔9〕 "Koran" and translation, Islamic classics.There are thirty volumes in total, which are the words and deeds of Muhammad, the founder of the religion, which have been compiled and handed down by posterity. 〔10〕The ironic arrows were released on satirical texts. On June 11, 1933, the "Evening News·Torch" published Faro's article "Do You Want Freedom?" The author of the crooked style of writing ridicules.See "Pseudo-Liberty Book · Postscript".

[11] After Hitler came to power in January 1933, he tried his best to plan the German-Austrian annexation movement.Austria's fascist party, the National Socialist Party, also hopes that Austria can be merged with Germany as soon as possible.At that time, the Austrian Prime Minister Dolphus opposed the fascist party's merger movement. He ordered in May that the flags of all political parties were banned except the national flag. With the tension between Germany and Austria, the Austrian government dissolved the Austrian National Socialist Party in June. It is forbidden to wear the party emblem and call the party slogan.Some members of the National Socialist Party replaced the swastika symbol of the party with black, red and white roses;