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Chapter 60 postscript

pseudo free book 鲁迅 18858Words 2018-03-18
The reason why I contributed to Free Talk has already been mentioned in the Preface.At this point, the article is over, but the lights are still on, and the mosquitoes are quiet for a while, so I use scissors and a pen to save some trifles caused by "Free Talk" and me, which is a bit of fun. As long as you look at it, you will know that when I published short comments, the one that attacked me the most was the "Great Evening News".This is not an enmity with my previous life, it is because I quoted its text.But I don't have any grudges against it in its previous life, because the only two I read are "Shenbao" and "Da Evening News", and the latter's writing is often quite novel and worth citing to relieve my worries.Just before my eyes, there is an old "Great Evening News" of March 30, which was wrapped with cigarettes, and there is such a paragraph in it-"Yang Jiangsheng, a Pudong native, is forty-one years old, ugly, He was poor again, and he used to be a mason. He was employed by Sheng Baoshan, a Suzhou native. Sheng had a girl named Jindi, who is fifteen years old now, and she is very short and insignificant. At eight o'clock last night, Yang was in Hongkou Tonglu met Sheng, and Yang raped her daughter. After being questioned by the arresting head, Yang did not deny it, and admitted that since January 28 last year, he had raped him more than ten times in a row. It was confirmed that she was not a virgin, and she was sent to the District Court of the First Special Administrative Region this morning. After being arraigned by Judge Liu Yugui, the arresting lawyer Wang Yaotang accused the defendant of seducing a girl under the age of 16, although the girl went to the defendant's house several times to meet her. However, according to the law, it should be regarded as a crime of rape, and should be interrogated. According to the interrogation of the daughter's father, Sheng Baoshan, it is said that he didn't know about it at the beginning. Under the circumstances, the woman said that she would stay at the defendant's house, and explained the defendant's seduction process. We learned that, so she turned the defendant into the arresting room. After Sheng Jindi's statement, since February last year, there have been many rapes with the defendant. More than ten times, the defendant called me away every time, and told me not to tell my parents. Yang Jiang made a confession, and the grand daughter called me an uncle. More than ten times, it refers to the number of times the grand lady was taken out for fun. Judge Liu ordered the defendant to be taken into custody because the case still needs to be investigated, and the interrogation will be rescheduled."

It can be clearly seen from the records that Sheng did not say that he had a "lunatic" relationship with Yang. Yang's concubine called her "shu", which is a Chinese custom. Those who are about ten years older are often called uncles.But what kind of title did the "Great Evening Post" use?It's number four and number one— Stopped and turned to the arrest house to complain Uncle rapes niece The female claims to have been raped more than ten times. The male finger is not romantic. It adds a word "dry" to "uncle", so "female" becomes "niece". Lun" is a repeat offender.Chinese gentlemen lament the immaturity of people's hearts and hate the injustice of gangsters, but fear that there will be no stories of injustice in the world, so they want to use their pens to make a big splash in order to arouse the eyes of low-interest readers.Yang Jiangsheng is a plasterer, he can't see it, and he can't defend himself when he sees it, so he has to let them organize. However, social critics have the task of criticizing.But before criticizing, just quoting a few strange words, they began to howl like "officials" or "police dogs"[1], as if a group of them were sucking wind and drinking dew, and brought their own furniture to give A patriot of social service.Yes, we know the president, but we finally don't know who the owner is, that is, who is the "outsider". If it is neither commercial nor government-run, it is very rare in the newspaper industry.But this is a secret, and it is better not to study it here.

On the same level as the "Da Evening News", there is also "Social News" [2] that pays attention to "Free Talk".But the method is far more ingenious, it does not use unreadable or unwilling articles, but only drives mixed records of truth and falsehood.That is to say, the reason for the reform of "Freedom Talk", although I can't tell whether it is true or not, I still read it from the thirteenth issue of its second volume (published on February 7th)—from "Spring and Autumn" Speaking of the Chinese literary world with "Free Talk", there is no distinction between old and new, but in the year of the May 4th Movement, Chen Duxiu gave a trumpet to "New Youth", which was unique and advocated a literary revolution. Hu Shizhi Qian Xuantong Liu Bannong and others , waving the flag and shouting behind.At this time, Chinese youth were oppressed by foreign aggression, internally stimulated by politics, disappointed and bored. In order to seek a bright future, various new trends of thought were enthusiastically supported by young people, making the literary revolution a great success.Since then, the boundary between the old and the new in the Chinese literary world has been like a gulf; however, the old literary forces have a long history in society and are deeply rooted, so they are not easy to shake for a while.At that time, the organ magazine of the old literary world was the famous "Saturday", which gathered almost all the literati who shook their heads and tails, and gathered together in "Saturday"!As far as the text published in "Saturday", Nineteen is a novel of love and sorrow, which makes the national character intoxicated and sluggish to the extreme!This is the text of the so-called Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School.Among them, such as Xu Zhenya, Wu Shuangre, Zhou Shoujuan, etc., are especially famous for talking about mandarin ducks and butterflies. Zhou Shoujuan is also a master of the Saturday School.At this time, the new literary circles were aggressively attacking Saturday, the stronghold of the old forces, but the emerging forces were weak, and the old schools had a feudal society as their background.Since then, new factions such as the Literary Research Association and the Creation Society have been established one after another, with more and more talents and influence. "Saturday" adapts to the changing times and finally "ends its life"!However, the remnants of the Saturday faction are still active, and there is no hope of eradicating them. Most of the literary and art editors in Shanghai's major newspapers are still controlled by the so-called Mandarin Duck and Butterfly faction.But as long as you look at the recent publishing industry, the number of emerging literature and art publications is astonishing, and the old forces have already made it impossible to raise their heads!Today, the literati of the Saturday School no longer dare to use the title of "Saturday" to call for each other, which means that it has reached the end of its strength!The recently conservative "Shenbao" suddenly dismissed Zhou Shoujuan, the editor of "Freedom Talk" from the Saturday school, and replaced him with a new writer, Li Liewen.On the one hand, Zhou Shoujuan instigated various tabloids to attack Li Liewen. We only need to read "Diamond Diamond" edited by Zheng Yimei, advocating that Zhou Shoujuan should return to the original position of "Free Talk" and let Li Liewen edit "Spring and Autumn". lost ground.On the other hand, Zhou Shoujuan said in his own "Spring and Autumn" that various supplements have the characteristics of various supplements, and the theory that river water does not violate well water also shows that Zhou Shoujuan is still worried about the crisis of his current status.At the same time, Zhou also forced Yan Duhe, who was not from Suzhou, to join the "Star Society", a literary and art group purely from Suzhou hosted by Zhou, thinking that he would win over and consolidate his status.He did not plan for the failure of the old forces, but used Zhou Qiqi as an example.

According to what I heard: Zhou's can't be content with his position, and there is also a reason: he is usually too mean and selfish in selecting manuscripts. Contributors who were unfamiliar to Zhou didn't even read the content, and the whole pile became prisoners of the wastebasket.Because the publications edited by Zhou are always a few characters in the pocket, for their own selfish use, so that the content is terrible!The outside world attacked him more and more, such as "Red Leaf", edited by Xu Xiaotian, also attacked Zhou Zu several times fiercely. Shi Liangcai removed him because of the dissatisfaction with him from the outside world.Who would have thought that Shi Liangcai's move this time, Zhou actually acted as the fuse, resulting in today's state where the old and the new factions are fighting hand-to-hand with each other intensified!There are still many good things to think about in the future, readers please wait and see. [Weizhi] But by the 21st issue of the second volume (March 3), there was already a fuss, and I regretted the shaking of the "fortress of old-fashioned culture"-the sailor of the left-wing cultural movement Regarding the left-wing cultural movement, although it has received various Severe oppression on the one hand, and internal divisions, but recently it seems to be gradually rearing its head.In Shanghai, the left-wing culture has indeed improved slightly under the Communist Party's line of "contacting fellow travelers".In terms of magazines, even the first established magazines have moved to the left.The "Oriental Magazine" edited by Hu Yuzhi was originally the oldest magazine in China, and it was also the most stable magazine. However, according to Wang Yunwu's boss, Hu Yuzhi has been too left-leaning recently, so I read it in Look, he has to watch it again.But even after Boss Wang's drastic deletion of paragraphs, "Oriental Magazine" still felt too left-leaning, so Hu Yuzhi's job had to be broken, and Li came to take his hand.Another example is the "Freedom Talk" of "Shenbao", which was too outdated and outdated when Zhou, a member of the Saturday faction, edited it, but now it is also in the hands of the leftists.Lu Xun and Shen Yanbing have now become the two pillars of "Free Talk". "Oriental Miscellaneous" belongs to the Commercial Press, and "Free Talk" belongs to "Shen Shen". The Commercial Press and Shen Shen are two strongholds of conservative culture, but these two strongholds seem to be beginning to shake now. The rest is naturally conceivable.In addition, there are several middle-level new bookstores, which are completely in the hands of left-wing writers, such as Guo Moruo, Gao Yuhan, Ding Xiaoxian, and Shen Yanbing, who each hold a bookstore and serve as their pillars. These are famous red figures. And the owner of the bookstore now relies on them for food.

………… Three weeks later, Lu Xun and Shen Yanbing[3] were indeed referred to as the "pillars" of "Freedom Talk" (Volume 2, Issue 28, March 24)——Li Liewen, who was not included in the article Li Liewen, the editor of "Shenzhen Free Talk", is a student studying in France and a new writer who is not seen in the classics.Since he took over "Freedom Talk", the tone of "Freedom Talk" has changed, and the writers who write articles have also changed from the old-fashioned literati of "Saturday" to left-wing general writers.Now "Free Talk" is supported by the two families of Lu Xun and Shen Yanbing. Lu Xun published many manuscripts on "Free Talk", signed "He Jiagan".Except for Lu Xun and Shen Yanbing, other works are also written by left-wing writers, such as Shi Zhecun, Cao Juren and Li Huiying.Generally speaking, the authors of "Freedom Talk" belong to the China Left-wing Cultural Federation (referred to as Wen Zong), so it is suspected that Li himself is also a member of Wen Zong, but Li denied this, saying that he did not join Wen Zong , and the above-mentioned people are only in friendship. [Yi] More than a month later, I found the "Ambition" of the two men (May 6, Volume 3, Issue 12)—the Ambition of Lu Xun and Shen Yanbing

Ever since Lu Xun, Shen Yanbing, etc. used "Shenzhen·Free Talk" as their site to express their yin and yang arguments, they were able to attract the masses again and achieved satisfactory results.In Lu(?) Shen's original intention, of course this was a useful attempt to revive their cultural movement.Now, I heard that it is time to organize a group. Apart from the two of them, Yu Dafu, Zheng Zhenduo, etc. were the pillars of this movement. After exchanging opinions, they believed that the earliest cultural movement in China was centered on the Yusi Society Creation Society and the Literature Research Society. After it dissipated, the Yusi Creation The division of people is too great, but most of the people in the Literature Research Association are still consistent—such as Wang Tongzhao, Ye Shaojun, Xu Zhi and the like.Shen Yanbing and Zheng Zhenduo have always been the protagonists of the literary research school, so they decided to follow this route.Recently, even Tian Han is willing to lead the crowd to join him. It seems that the formation of the meeting is bound to happen, and it can be realized in this red May. [Nong] These records are not harmful to the editor Li Liewen, but there is another tabloid-style periodical called "Wei Yan" [4], which published such a record in "March of the Literary World"——

"Introduced by Li Liewen and others, Cao Juren has joined the Left Federation." (July 15th, issue 9.) The difference between the two publications is self-evident due to the presence or absence of personal grievances.But "Wei Yan" is even more ingenious: in just a few fifteen characters, both are combined, making them both people who must be oppressed or suffer. By the beginning of May, the oppression of "Freedom Talk" was tightened day by day, and my contributions were not published one after another.But I think this is not due to the complaint from "Social News" or the like, but because it is a time when talking about current affairs is prohibited, and my short comments often contain angry remarks about the current situation; The oppression at this time was roughly the same for all non-official publications.But at this time, the most suitable article is the swimming and flying of mandarin ducks and butterflies, but it is difficult for "Freedom Talk". On May 25, such an announcement was finally published——Editorial Office

These days, speaking is difficult, especially shaking a pen.This is not to say: "There is no way for misfortune and good fortune, but people call for themselves", it is really "there is a way in the world", and "common people" correspondingly "don't discuss it".The editor would like to hold a piece of fragrance from his heart, and appeals to the domestic writers to talk more about romance and less complaints.If you have to talk about the long and the short, and talk about big things indiscriminately, you will not be able to bear the words, and you will not be able to publish the newspapers, and the editor will be in a dilemma, which is unforgivable.Word cloud: Those who know the current affairs are heroes, and the editor dares to report this as a domestic writer.It's just a matter of hardship, and I beg for lessons!editor

This phenomenon seems to be satisfied by the "Social News" group. In the "Cultural Secrets" column of the third volume 21 (June 3rd), there is the following record—— "Free Talk" Attitude Change Since the editor-in-chief of Li Liewen, "Shen Shen Free Talk" has absorbed left-wing writer Lu Xun, Shen Yanbing, and crowist Cao Juren as basic personnel.He also offended Zhang Ruogu and others by mocking the "Friday faction"; attacked the "cancellation" socialist theory, and became grievances with Yan Lingfeng and others; cut "The Wrong Way of Time and Love" in half, and aroused the disgust of Zhang Ziping's faction, Ji Li As a result of several months of editing "Freedom Talk", a kind of barrier has been formed, and this kind of barrier is the most taboo of the business-oriented "Shen Bao".Boss Shi also heard all kinds of dissatisfaction from outside, so he issued a special warning, otherwise he would have to terminate the contract.In the end, of course the clerk succumbed to the boss, so words like "old sayings" and "Xiao Dan's end" are no longer seen in recent days. 〔smell〕

In the past, at one o'clock in the afternoon on May 14th, Ding Ling and Pan Zinian disappeared[5]. Everyone speculated that they were plotted against, and this guess has been confirmed day by day.As a result, there are many rumors. It is said that XX will also be assassinated, and there are also those who have received warning or threatening letters.I didn't receive any letters, except that for five or six days in a row, someone called the branch of Uchiyama Bookstore[6] to ask for my address.I thought that these letters and phone calls were not done by the assassins, but just the tricks of a few so-called literati, even in the "literary world", there will naturally be such people.But if someone is afraid of trouble, this little gadget can also produce some effects. On June 9th, "Free Talk" has the following article after "Xulu Xuyu" [7], which I think is the proof of the effectiveness of those tricks That’s it—editor’s note: I got a letter from Mr. Zizhan yesterday, and now I’m working on a certain work with all my strength, and I don’t have time to distract myself. This is the end of "The Talking in the Lulu".

Finally, "Great Evening Post" watched quietly for more than a month, and on the evening of June 11, a glimmer of light came from its literary supplement "Torch", and it was very indignant—— Do you want freedom or not? The question of "freedom" that Faro has not raised for a long time has been discussed there recently. "The conversation was unsatisfactory, and I couldn't help murmuring a few times to "freedom" from the bottom of my throat. I felt that the problem was serious, and I could mutter a few words. It’s not easy to make bold and resolute statements in person, but they twist and turn in circles, making people unable to understand the edges and corners. When you touch the front, you have to see it as the opposite. This is the way to read "humorous" texts. The heart needs to be free, but the mouth does not speak clearly, and the mouth cannot represent the heart. It can be seen that the mouth itself is not free.Because they are not free, they satirize and sarcasm. Once they say "I want to be free", and then I say "I don't want to be free". Go, always make simple-minded people get "neurasthenic", and can't grasp the center.Do you want to be free?Having made it clear, everyone can turn the rudder with the wind, so as not to be bored in the gourd and lose the freedom to understand.As I am not an "elegant person", I still said bluntly: "We want freedom, if we don't want freedom, we will fight to the death!" Originally, "freedom" was not a very serious problem, but after talking about it with everyone, it became serious. ——The problem is serious by yourself. If you don’t use a big knife, how can you break through this black paint?Fine needles and short pricks are, after all, small tricks that don't help the big problem, and sarcasm and sarcasm belong to the ravings of old people from another age.Our smart intellectuals don't know that satire has lost its effectiveness in this era, but they feel constrained when they want to use knives and axes. In this era, scientific inventions, knives and axes are naturally inferior to guns; Ant, this is not a pity, but why do our incompetent intellectuals begrudge his life! That is to say, freedom is not a rare thing, but when I talk about it, it becomes very rare.You shouldn't be sarcastic about the current situation.Now, to the satirist, he is "bluntly" asking you to die.The author is an outspoken person, and now he is so tired by others that he can't figure out whether he should be free or not. However, at 8:15 am on June 18, it was Yang Xingfo [8] (Quan), the vice president of the China Civil Rights Protection League, who was assassinated. This finally spelled "you live and die", and Mr. Faro no longer spoke clearly on "The Torch".Only "Social News" published the first issue of the fourth volume (July 3rd), and described the cowardice of left-wing writers—left-wing writers left Shanghai one after another In May, the left-wing writers in Shanghai were noisy for a while, as if everything was going to be dyed red, and the literary and art circles all belonged to the left.But in late June, the situation was obviously different. The counter-offensive front for non-left-wing writers was completed, and the internal divisions of the left wing also began to divide. Recently, assassinations in Shanghai have been rampant. They all left Shanghai in the name of avoiding the summer heat.According to confirmed reports, Lu Xun went to Qingdao, Shen Yanbing was in the Pudong countryside, Yu Dafu was in Hangzhou, and Chen Wangdao returned home. Even Pengzi and Baiwei were nowhere to be seen. 〔road〕 West Lake is the summer resort for poets, and Guling is the place where Kuo Lao spends his summer.Once Yang Xingfo dies, others won't suddenly be afraid of the heat.I heard that Qingdao is also a good place, but this is the sacred place where Professor Liang Shiqiu[9] preaches, and I have never even had the pleasure of looking at it from afar. Mr. "Tao" has a way, the horror I imagined for me is actually not accurate.Otherwise, a group of hooligans and a few pistols can really rule the country and the world. However, "Weiyan", which seems to have a particularly sensitive sense of smell, carried another kind of news in the ninth issue (July 15th sunrise)-free wind and moon stubborn stone Since Li Liewen's editor-in-chief "Freedom Talk" announced that "only talk about Fengyue and less complaints", the drafts submitted by new writers who really talk about Fengyue are still rejected. Its spies are boring archaeologists.I heard that the debate on the issue of gongs and drums in the old play, the one who signed "Luo Fu" was Chen Zizhan, and the one who signed "He Ru" was Huang Su who had been arrested.This muddled lawsuit has swindled a lot of manuscript fees. Although this is also a subject of "complaints", I think it is very interesting to use words such as "really talk about love" and "have been arrested".It is a pity that the "alias" is "stubborn stone", and the aura is not as good as the nose. For those of my generation, it is impossible to distinguish whether it is a "new writer" or an "old writer". The "Postscript" could have ended, but there is still something that should be mentioned, which is the so-called "cutting Zhang Ziping in half"[10]. "Free Talk" originally published this author's novel, but it was stopped before it was finished, and some tabloids circulated it as "cutting Zhang Ziping in half".At that time, there may have been articles that refuted back and forth with the editor, but I didn't pay attention, so I didn't collect them.What I have now is "Social News", volume 3, issue 13 (published on May 9) There is an article in it, which is said to be the culprit and me, as follows——Zhang Ziping squeezed out "Free Talk" Cui Gong Today's "Free Talk" is a promising site, it is the broadcasting station of "Crow" and "Ah Q", of course there is no need for Zhang Ziping, who is "triangle and four corner love", to mix in it, so that it is not clear. However, some people want to ask: Why is the lustful "lost sheep" - Yu Dafu an exception?Didn't he originate from creation like Zhang Ziping? Singing "Sister I Love You" as well?I can tell you that this is indeed the exception.Because although Yu Dafu is a lust maniac, he was able to join the "Leftist Federation", knew the big figures in "civil rights protection", and was gay with the old master Lu (?) who is the backstage boss of "Free Talk" today, and became the "crow" and "Ah Q". Partner now. According to Li Liewen, the editor-in-chief of "Free Talk", the reason for dismissing Zhang Ziping was that readers felt dissatisfied with the article "The Forked Road of Time and Love", so it was cut in half, which is of course an excuse.The proprietor of the declaration office, who is so obese, can spend thousands of dollars to buy manuscripts of ten foreign and one thousand words to stuff the paper, but Zhang Ziping, who makes a living by selling literature, is worse than the death penalty , he still has to meet people! Moreover, Li Liewen was invited to write the manuscript of "Free Talk" at the guest table in November last year. Even if Mr. Lu (?) wants to clear the territory, it seems that he should be more polite and not use such a tricky hand.The problem is this. In order to revive the literary (?) movement, Mr. Lu must first overthrow all those who do not believe in Taoism, so some criticize Zeng Jinke, Zhang Ruogu, Zhang Yiping, etc. as "Friday School" For example, if Zhang Ziping knew each other well, it would not be difficult for him to feel that he was lying soundly beside their couch, so he would get out immediately!There is nothing like ten oceans and one thousand to make him nostalgic, and it has caused this bad luck.Of course, the more poisonous the better when knocking down a person, it doesn't matter whether he is sentenced to death or imprisonment! After Zhang Ziping was squeezed out of "Free Talk", no one could swallow this cold water in common sense, but Zhang Ziping is famous for his cowardice. He couldn't fight with them because of his wife and children, and he didn't dare to fight them. To fight against the group they have set up their camp, so they only sent a weak and weak arrow on the "Small Contribution" of "China Daily" to cover up their embarrassment. Now there is nothing else, "Carrot Mustache" has taken his place, and Shen Yanbing's newly formed literary and artistic imitation group will transplant a large number of them to "Freedom Talk". Also, it was the "Liberation Ci" that once attacked Zeng Jinke[11] in "Freedom Talk". It’s a mess, as follows——Zeng Jinke is ready to counterattack Zeng Jin can be attacked by Lu Xun and others, and his body is completely bruised, and he does not want to counterattack all the time, especially because his strength is weak and his ability is weak, it is difficult to achieve his wish!We also know that Lu Xun and others have the background of the Leftist League, and there are many people with many hands. They respond to one another, which cannot be resisted by a single army in the War of Resistance.Zhang Ziping, Hu Huaichen, Zhang Feng, Long Yusheng and more than a dozen people have recently been recruited to organize a literary discussion meeting, using the New Times Bookstore as a site, and plan a fortnightly magazine dedicated to dealing with left-wing writers, which will be published in the middle of this month. [For example] At that time, I thought that although I did not write a special article on Zeng Jinke, I did mention it in "The Liberation of Qu" (the fifteenth chapter of this book), and it might be called an "insult"; Hu Huaichen [12] Although it has nothing to do with me, "Free Talk" ridiculed his "Mo Di said for Indians".But what about Zhang and Long?The relationship between each other is not in my memory at all.It wasn't until I saw the "Sound of the Waves" [13] (published on July 8th) in the twenty-sixth issue of the second volume that the doubts were cleared——"Literary Forum" remote recorder Juren "Literary Forum", once The poet's counterattack organ newspaper is also, the far away is far away, and the leader appreciates the affection. The reporter remembers the process of receiving the hospitality from a distance without having a discussion with him. After solving the problem, it is time to tell the story. One day, I went to Jinan to attend class, and there was an invitation card on the table in the lounge; read it carefully, and it was also an invitation card from "New Era Monthly". How lucky I was to get this invitation card!Fold and hide it as a family heirloom. "New Era" entertained guests while "Literary Forum" was born, and the counterattack front was formed.According to the brilliant records in the newspaper, there are famous generals here.I met Teacher Zhang Feng the day before yesterday, and I asked him a message; he said: "Who knows what is not a forum? He didn't say anything earlier, and signed it. The next day, the newspapers all said that he was the initiator. " I met Mr. Long Yusheng yesterday, and Mr. Long said: "Shanghai is really not easy to be a human being. They repeatedly asked me to have a talk. I only had some refreshments, and it counted. I can't afford the advertising fee." I said: "After eating tea from his family, it is naturally his family!" Fortunately, I didn't go to tea, so I was spared from being raped, and I received the hospitality from afar. Thank you for this! However, the first issue of the magazine "Literary Forum" [14], the official magazine of the "Literary Talk", already listed the names of more than a dozen writers, and it was published on July 1.One of them was written just for me——A Small Zuozing Notes of Neishan Bookstore Bai Yuya One afternoon, I was walking with a friend on Beisichuan Road in Shanghai.Walking and walking, we came to the bottom of North Sichuan Road.I suggested to go to Hongkou Park to have a look, but my friend said to go to Neishan Bookstore first to see if there are any new books.We entered the Uchiyama Bookstore. Uchiyama Bookstore was opened by Japanese ronin Uchiyama Kanzao. On the surface, he was running a bookstore, but in fact he was almost working as a detective for the Japanese government.Every time he talked with the Chinese, he immediately reported it to the Japanese consulate.This has also become an "open secret", as long as anyone who is a little close to Uchiyama Bookstore knows it. My friends and I flipped through books and newspapers casually.When Uchiyama saw us, he hurried over to greet us, invited us to sit down, and chatted as usual.Because most of the Chinese who come to Neishan Bookstore are literati, Neishan also knows a little bit of Chinese culture.He often talks about Chinese culture and Chinese society with Chinese people, but he doesn't talk much about Chinese politics. Naturally, he is afraid that Chinese people will suspect him. "Everything in China has to be discounted, and the same is true for words. 'White hair three thousand feet' is a big lie! This has to be greatly discounted. Other problems in China can also be analogized... Ha ha! Ha! " We didn't feel a little embarrassed when we heard Uchiyama's words. Poetry cannot be criticized by scientific methods.Uchiyama is just a small businessman in a corner of Kyushu, a spy. We naturally don't have anything to say to him except answering with a smile.Not long ago, I saw an article written by Mr. He Jiaqian in "Free Talk", which is what Uchiyama said.It turns out that the so-called "authority in the ideological world" and the so-called "veteran in the literary world" even a little of these articles are not "from the mind"! Uchiyama also had a lot of talks with us, including "saving the country by aviation" and other issues, some of which were copied by Mr. He Jiaqian and published in "Free Talk".Apart from perfunctory him, we didn't talk much and didn't want to talk to him.Because we know what Neishan is, but we have never asked him to save his life or insure him, and we will never ask him to save his life or insure him in the future. My friend and I left the Neishan Bookstore and went for a walk to Hongkou Park. In less than a week (July 6), "Social News" (Volume IV, Issue 2) responded with support, and the coverage was so large that it went to the "Left League" [15].Among them, "Mao Dun" is a deliberate mistake that should have been written as "Lu Xun", in order to make it undeniable that it was written by the same person—— Uchiyama Bookstore and the Left Alliance The first issue of "Literature and Art Forum" said that Japanese ronin Uchiyama Kanzo opened a bookstore in Shanghai for the role of a detective. This is true, and it is especially related to the Leftist Federation.I remember that Guo Moruo fled Shanghai from the Han Dynasty and hid upstairs in Neishan Bookstore, and later bought a boat ticket for him to spend the day.Mao Dun used the Neishan Bookstore as his only refuge when the news was urgent.But what is the function of this bookstore?Because China has Communist bandits, Japan also benefits. Therefore, Japanese magazines contain more texts investigating Chinese banditry than China itself knows, and such materials are obtained partly by Communist literary and artistic elements who have received the grace of saving their lives. Supply; half sent by the Communist Party itself, for the purpose of publicizing its power, and there are many boring literati who are willing to spy on it.It is said that besides Uchiyama, there are Nihon News Agency, Manchurian Railway Investigation Agency, etc. besides Uchiyama, and famous detectives include Tanaka, Kojima, Nakamura, etc. besides Uchiyama Wanzao. [Xinwan] There are two new tricks in these two articles: first, the previous slanderers, who all said that the left-wing writers received Soviet rubles, have now become Japanese indirect spies; second, the former whistleblowers, To say that someone plagiarized must be based on books, but now it can be heard from other people's mouths, relying on his ears.As for the Neishan Bookstore, for the past three years, I have often sat there, checking books and talking, and I am more at ease than meeting some so-called literati in Shanghai, because I am sure that he is in business to make money, but he is not a detective; he sells books. , is to make money, but not to sell human blood: This point, all literati who think they are human, but are actually inferior to dogs, should try their best to learn! But there are also people who complain about injustices. On July 5th, "Freedom Talk" published such an article-talking about "literati have nothing to do." , but recently expressed some agreement with the phrase "literati can't do anything", and lamented that "people's hearts are not ancient" and "the world is declining", and they are not completely regarded as extreme words of "Mr. Taoism".In fact, today's "people's hearts" are too dangerous, especially the so-called "literati", who can imagine and do all kinds of despicable behaviors such as conspiracy to slander, spread rumors and slander, openly inform, sell friends for glory, and sell themselves for refuge. Too many to list.On the other hand, self-proclaimed, self-proclaimed "genius" and "writer", stealing other people's spares, and all kinds of strange phenomena of self-satisfaction are also "no ugliness, no evil, no evil." Facing these sad facts, Can we still deny that the saying "literati can't do anything" is quite true? (Of course, I am not saying that all literati are incapable.) Can we not arouse the sigh of "people's hearts of the world"? Of course, my feelings are not without reason.As a matter of fact, in the past, someone like Zeng insisted on using nonsense such as "control his mother" and "playing mahjong" to implement his so-called "liberation of words", and was denounced as "frivolous teenager" and "sex maniac". "I'm so anxious", Zeng was nagging and arguing endlessly. Now, new facts have proved that Zeng is not only a frivolous young man, but also a vicious and vicious snake. He can use Cui Wanqiu's name to brag about himself. (See Cui's advertisement in this newspaper in February), and even forced a Japanese typist and a middle school teacher to be "poetesses" and "university professors", boasting himself to every detail; he can use the most despicable means to submit articles In the tabloid newspaper, he referred to his friend as ×××, announced his address, and publicly betrayed his friend (see No. 5 "Chinese and Foreign Books News").Such boldness, such insidiousness, and such boredom, really make me unable to believe that this is what a "person" with a sense of shame and personality—especially a "literati" can do.But Zeng Mou really wants to get it, and he really can do it. I think anyone must admire Zeng Mou's fearless spirit. I heard that Zeng is still young, and it's not that he doesn't have the opportunity to study. I think if Zeng can use his bragging energy and insidious ingenuity to learn practically, he will gain more ?However, Zeng insists on blowing the film and making rumors and slander. On the one hand, it is enough to show the horror of Zeng, and on the other hand, it is also a pity that the young people made mistakes. However, looking back, even those who have received higher education may not necessarily be able to restrain themselves. For example, Zhang ××, who is famous for writing love triangle novels and made a fortune, is a person who often flaunts himself by being from a certain Japanese school. However, he recently He will also howl fiercely in some tabloids, completely with the face of an "abandoned woman" full of vicious hatred, he will conspire to slander, spread rumors and provoke, he will hard-line people like Bukharin or Lenin, and he wants to kill you. His despicable personality and vicious methods can be said to be unprecedented and unprecedented. From this point of view, what is the use of higher education?There is also an article "Small Sitting Notes in Neishan Bookstore" written by a writer named "Bai Yuya" in a newly published nonsense publication, openly saying that a certain person often goes to Neishan Bookstore and once asked Neishan Bookstore to save his life and insurance.I think this kind of public whistleblowing is probably just a trick played by first-rate people with aliases. However, no matter how much they slander and slander, no matter how they conspire to frame them, people with a discerning eye will know it at a glance, and the harm will not be noticed, but it will only expose their own despicableness and inhumanity in vain. However, I think that the "literati" who are "able" should not always ignore this group of ugly people as they do now, but should raise their arms and expel them from the literary world. A job of cleaning up! 于是祸水就又引到《自由谈》上去,在次日的《时事新报》〔16〕上,便看见一则启事,是方寸大字的标名——张资平启事 五日《申报·自由谈》之《谈“文人无行”》,后段大概是指我而说的。我是坐不改名,行不改姓的人,纵令有时用其他笔名,但所发表文字,均自负责,此须申明者一;白羽遐另有其人,至《内山小坐记》亦不见是怎样坏的作品,但非出我笔,我未便承认,此须申明者二;我所写文章均出自信,而发见关于政治上主张及国际情势之研究有错觉及乱视者,均不惜加以纠正。至于“造谣伪造信件及对于意见不同之人,任意加以诬毁”皆为我生平所反对,此须申明者三;我不单无资本家的出版者为我后援,又无姊妹嫁作大商人为妾,以谋得一编辑以自豪,更进而行其“诬毁造谣假造信件”等卑劣的行动。我连想发表些关于对政治对国际情势之见解,都无从发表,故凡容纳我的这类文章之刊物,我均愿意投稿。但对于该刊物之其他文字则不能负责,此须申明者四。今后凡有利用以资本家为背景之刊物对我诬毁者,我只视作狗吠,不再答复,特此申明。 这很明白,除我而外,大部分是对于《自由谈》编辑者黎烈文的。所以又次日的《时事新报》上,也登出相对的启事来—— 黎烈文启事 烈文去岁游欧归来,客居沪上,因《申报》总理史量才先生系世交长辈,故常往访候,史先生以烈文未曾入过任何党派,且留欧时专治文学,故令加入申报馆编辑《自由谈》。不料近两月来,有三角恋爱小说商张资平,因烈文停登其长篇小说,怀恨入骨,常在各大小刊物,造谣诬蔑,挑拨陷害,无所不至,烈文因其手段与目的过于卑劣,明眼人一见自知,不值一辩,故至今绝未置答,但张氏昨日又在《青光》栏上登一启事,含沙射影,肆意诬毁,其中有“又无姊妹嫁作大商人为妾”一语,不知何指。张氏启事既系对《自由谈》而发,而烈文现为《自由谈》编辑人,自不得不有所表白,以释群疑。烈文只胞妹两人,长应元未嫁早死,次友元现在长沙某校读书,亦未嫁人,均未出过湖南一步。且据烈文所知,湘潭黎氏同族姊妹中不论亲疏远近,既无一人嫁人为妾,亦无一人得与“大商人”结婚,张某之言,或系一种由衷的遗憾(没有姊妹嫁作大商人为妾的遗憾),或另有所指,或系一种病的发作,有如疯犬之狂吠,则非烈文所知耳。 此后还有几个启事,避烦不再剪贴了。总之:较关紧要的问题,是“姊妹嫁作大商人为妾”者是谁?但这事须问“行不改名,坐不改姓”的好汉张资平本人才知道。 可是中国真也还有好事之徒,竟有人不怕中暑的跑到真茹的“望岁小农居”这洋楼底下去请教他了。《访问记》登在《中外书报新闻》〔17〕的第七号(七月十五日出)上,下面是关于“为妾”问题等的一段——(四)启事中的疑问 以上这些话还只是讲刊登及停载的经过,接着,我便请他解答启事中的几个疑问。 “对于你的启事中,有许多话,外人看了不明白,能不能让我问一问?” “是那几句?” “'姊妹嫁作商人妾',这不知道有没有什么影射?” “这是黎烈文他自己多心,我不过自然他既然说了不能公开的话,也就不便追问了。 “还有一点,你所谓'想发表些关于对政治对国际情势之见解都无从发表',这又何所指?” “那是讲我在文艺以外的政治见解的东西,随笔一类的东西。” “是不是像《新时代》上的《望岁小农居日记》一样的东西呢?”(参看《新时代》七月号)我插问。 “那是对于鲁迅的批评,我所说的是对政治的见解,《文艺座谈》上面有。”(参看《文艺座谈》一卷一期《从早上到下午》。) “对于鲁迅的什么批评?” “这是题外的事情了,我看关于这个,请你还是不发表好了。” 这真是“胸中不正,则眸子眊焉”〔18〕,寥寥几笔,就画出了这位文学家的嘴脸。《社会新闻》说他“阘懦”,固然意在博得社会上“济弱扶倾”的同情,不足置信,但启事上的自白,却也须照中国文学上的例子,大打折扣的(倘白羽遐先生在“某天”又到“内山书店小坐”,一定又会从老板口头听到),因为他自己在“行不改姓”之后,也就说“纵令有时用其他笔名”,虽然“但所发表文字,均自负责”,而无奈“还是不发表好了”何?但既然“还是不发表好了”,则关于我的一笔,我也就不再深论了。 一枝笔不能兼写两件事,以前我实在闲却了《文艺座谈》的座主,“解放词人”曾今可先生了。但写起来却又很简单,他除了“准备反攻”之外,只在玩“告密”的玩艺。崔万秋〔19〕先生和这位词人,原先是相识的,只为了一点小纠葛,他便匿名向小报投稿,诬陷老朋友去了。不幸原稿偏落在崔万秋先生的手里,制成铜版,在《中外书报新闻》(五号)上精印了出来——崔万秋加入国家主义派《大晚报》屁股编辑崔万秋自日回国,即住在愚园坊六十八号左舜生家,旋即由左与王造时介绍于《大晚报》工作。近为国家主义及广东方面宣传极力,夜则留连于舞场或八仙桥庄上云。 有罪案,有住址,逮捕起来是很容易的。而同时又诊出了一点小毛病,是这位词人曾经用了崔万秋的名字,自己大做了一通自己的诗的序,而在自己所做的序里又大称赞了一通自己的诗。〔20〕轻恙重症,同时夹攻,渐使这柔嫩的诗人兼词人站不住,他要下野了,而在《时事新报》(七月九日)上却又是一个启事,好像这时的文坛是入了“启事时代”似的——曾今可启事 鄙人不日离沪旅行,且将脱离文字生活。以后对于别人对我造谣诬蔑,一概置之不理。这年头,只许强者打,不许弱者叫,我自然没有什么话可说。我承认我是一个弱者,我无力反抗,我将在英雄们胜利的笑声中悄悄地离开这文坛。如果有人笑我是“懦夫”,我只当他是尊我为“英雄”。此启。 这就完了。但我以为文字是有趣的,结末两句,尤为出色。 我剪贴在上面的《谈“文人无行”》,其实就是这曾张两案的合论。但由我看来,这事件却还要坏一点,便也做了一点短评,投给《自由谈》。久而久之,不见登出,索回原稿,油墨手印满纸,这便是曾经排过,又被谁抽掉了的证据,可见纵“无姊妹嫁作大商人为妾”,“资本家的出版者”也还是为这一类名公“后援”的。但也许因为恐怕得罪名公,就会立刻给你戴上一顶红帽子,为性命计,不如不登的也难说。现在就抄在这里罢—— 驳“文人无行” “文人”这一块大招牌,是极容易骗人的。虽在现在,社会上的轻贱文人,实在还不如所谓“文人”的自轻自贱之甚。看见只要是“人”,就决不肯做的事情,论者还不过说他“无行”,解为“疯人”,恕其“可怜”。其实他们却原是贩子,也一向聪明绝顶,以前的种种,无非“生意经”,现在的种种,也并不是“无行”,倒是他要“改行”了。 生意的衰微使他要“改行”。虽是极低劣的三角恋爱小说,也可以卖掉一批的。我们在夜里走过马路边,常常会遇见小瘪三从暗中来,鬼鬼祟祟的问道:“阿要春宫? 阿要春宫?中国的,东洋的,西洋的,都有。阿要勿? " 生意也并不清淡。上当的是初到上海的青年和乡下人。然而这至多也不过四五回,他们看过几套,就觉得讨厌,甚且要作呕了,无论你“中国的,东洋的,西洋的,都有”也无效。而且因时势的迁移,读书界也起了变化,一部份是不再要看这样的东西了;一部份是简直去跳舞,去嫖妓,因为所化的钱,比买手淫小说全集还便宜。这就使三角家之类觉得没落。我们不要以为造成了洋房,人就会满足的,每一个儿子,至少还得给他赚下十万块钱呢。 于是乎暴躁起来。然而三角上面,是没有出路了的。 于是勾结一批同类,开茶会,办小报,造谣言,其甚者还竟至于卖朋友,好像他们的鸿篇巨制的不再有人赏识,只是因为有几个人用一手掩尽了天下人的眼目似的。但不要误解,以为他真在这样想。他是聪明绝顶,其实并不在这样想的,现在这副嘴脸,也还是一种“生意经”,用三角钻出来的活路。总而言之,就是现在只好经营这一种卖买,才又可以赚些钱。 譬如说罢,有些“第三种人”也曾做过“革命文学家”,借此开张书店,吞过郭沫若的许多版税,现在所住的洋房,有一部份怕还是郭沫若的血汗所装饰的。此刻那里还能做这样的生意呢?此刻要合伙攻击左翼,并且造谣陷害了知道他们的行为的人,自己才是一个干净刚直的作者,而况告密式的投稿,还可以大赚一注钱呢。 先前的手淫小说,还是下部的勾当,但此路已经不通,必须上进才是,而人们——尤其是他的旧相识——的头颅就危险了。这那里是单单的“无行”文人所能做得出来的? 上文所说,有几处自然好像带着了曾今可张资平这一流,但以前的“腰斩张资平”,却的确不是我的意见。这位作家的大作,我自己是不要看的,理由很简单:我脑子里不要三角四角的这许多角。倘有青年来问我可看与否,我是劝他不必看的,理由也很简单:他脑子里也不必有三角四角的那许多角。若夫他自在投稿取费,出版卖钱,即使他无须养活老婆儿子,我也满不管,理由也很简单:我是从不想到他那些三角四角的角不完的许多角的。 然而多角之辈,竟谓我策动“腰斩张资平”。既谓矣,我乃简直以X光照其五脏六腑了。 《后记》这回本来也真可以完结了,但且住,还有一点余兴的余兴。因为剪下的材料中,还留着一篇妙文,倘使任其散失,是极为可惜的,所以特地将它保存在这里。 这篇文章载在六月十七日《大晚报》的《火炬》里——新儒林外史柳丝 第一回揭旗扎空营兴师布迷阵却说卡尔和伊理基两人这日正在天堂以上讨论中国革命问题,忽见下界中国文坛的大戈壁上面,杀气腾腾,尘沙弥漫,左翼防区里面,一位老将紧追一位小将,战鼓震天,喊声四起,忽然那位老将牙缝开处,吐出一道白雾,卡尔闻到气味立刻晕倒,伊理基拍案人怒道,“毒瓦斯,毒瓦斯!”扶着卡尔赶快走开去了。原来下界中国文坛的大戈壁上面,左翼防区里头,近来新扎一座空营,揭起小资产阶级革命文学之旗,无产阶级文艺营垒受了奸人挑拨,大兴问罪之师。这日大军压境,新扎空营的主将兼官佐又兼士兵杨邨人提起笔枪,跃马相迎,只见得战鼓震天,喊声四起,为首先锋扬刀跃马而来,乃老将鲁迅是也。那杨邨人打拱,叫声“老将军别来无恙?” 老将鲁迅并不答话,跃马直冲扬刀便刺,那杨邨人笔枪挡住又道:“老将有话好讲,何必动起干戈?小将别树一帜,自扎空营,只因事起仓卒,未及呈请指挥,并非倒戈相向,实则独当一面,此心此志,天人共鉴。老将军试思左翼诸将,空言克服,骄盈自满,战术既不研究,武器又不制造。临阵则军容不整,出马则拖枪而逃,如果长此以往,何以维持威信?老将军整顿纪纲之不暇,劳师远征,窃以为大大对不起革命群众的呵!”老将鲁迅又不答话,圆睁环眼,倒竖虎须,只见得从他的牙缝里头嘘出一道白雾,那小将杨邨人知道老将放出毒瓦斯,说的迟那时快,已经将防毒面具戴好了,正是:情感作用无理讲,是非不明只天知!欲知老将究竟能不能将毒瓦斯闷死那小将,且待下回分解。 第二天就收到一封编辑者的信,大意说:兹署名有柳丝者(“先生读其文之内容或不难想像其为何人”),投一滑稽文稿,题为《新儒林外史》,但并无伤及个人名誉之事,业已决定为之发表,倘有反驳文章,亦可登载云云。使刊物暂时化为战场,热闹一通,是办报人的一种极普通办法,近来我更加“世故”,天气又这么热,当然不会去流汗同翻筋斗的。况且“反驳”滑稽文章,也是一种少有的奇事,即使“伤及个人名誉事”,我也没有办法,除非我也作一部《旧儒林外史》,来辩明“卡尔和伊理基”〔21〕的话的真假。但我并不是巫师,又怎么看得见“天堂”?“柳丝”是杨邨人〔22〕先生还在做“无产阶级革命文学者”时候已经用起的笔名,这无须看内容就知道,而曾几何时,就在“小资产阶级革命文学”的旗子下做着这样的幻梦,将自己写成了这么一副形容了。时代的巨轮,真是能够这么冷酷地将人们辗碎的。但也幸而有这一辗,因为韩侍桁〔23〕先生倒因此从这位“小将”的腔子里看见了“良心”了。 这作品只是第一回,当然没有完,我虽然毫不想“反驳”,却也愿意看看这有“良心”的文学,不料从此就不见了,迄今已有月余,听不到“卡尔和伊理基”在“天堂”上和“老将”“小将”在地狱里的消息。但据《社会新闻》(七月九日,四卷三期)说,则又是“左联”阻止的——杨邨人转入AB团 叛左联而写揭小资产战斗之旗的杨邨人,近已由汉来沪,闻寄居于AB团小卒徐翔之家,并已加入该团活动矣。前在《大晚报》署名柳丝所发表的《新封神榜》一文,即杨手笔,内对鲁迅大加讽刺,但未完即止,闻因受左联警告云。〔预〕左联会这么看重一篇“讽刺”的东西,而且仍会给“叛左联而写揭小资产战斗之旗的杨邨人”以“警告”,这才真是一件奇事。据有些人说,“第三种人”的“忠实于自己的艺术”,是已经因了左翼理论家的凶恶的批评而写不出来了〔24〕,现在这“小资产战斗”的英雄,又因了左联的警告而不再“战斗”,我想,再过几时,则一切割地吞款,兵祸水灾,古物失踪,阔人生病,也要都成为左联之罪,尤其是鲁迅之罪了。 现在使我记起了蒋光慈〔25〕先生。 事情是早已过去,恐怕有四五年了,当蒋光慈先生组织太阳社〔26〕,和创造社联盟,率领“小将”来围剿我的时候,他曾经做过一篇文章,其中有几句,大意是说,鲁迅向来未曾受人攻击,自以为不可一世,现在要给他知道知道了。其实这是错误的,我自作评论以来,即无时不受攻击,即如这三四月中,仅仅关于《自由谈》的,就已有这许多篇,而且我所收录的,还不过一部份。先前何尝不如此呢,但它们都与如驶的流光一同消逝,无踪无影,不再为别人所觉察罢了。这回趁几种刊物还在手头,便转载一部份到《后记》里,这其实也并非专为我自己,战斗正未有穷期,老谱将不断的袭用,对于别人的攻击,想来也还要用这一类的方法,但自然要改变了所攻击的人名。将来的战斗的青年,倘在类似的境遇中,能偶然看见这记录,我想是必能开颜一笑,更明白所谓敌人者是怎样的东西的。 所引时文字中,我以为很有些篇,倒是出于先前的“革命文学者”。但他们现在是另一个笔名,另一副嘴脸了。这也是必然的。革命文学者若不想以他的文学,助革命更加深化,展开,却借革命来推销他自己的“文学”,则革命高扬的时候,他正是狮子身中的害虫〔27〕,而革命一受难,就一定要发现以前的“良心”,或以“孝子”〔28〕之名,或以“人道”之名,或以“比正在受难的革命更加革命”之名,走出阵线之外,好则沉默,坏就成为叭儿的。这不是我的“毒瓦斯”,这是彼此看见的事实! 一九三三年七月二十日午,记。 〔1〕什么“员外”什么“警犬”反动文人对作者的这种诬蔑,参看本书《以夷制夷》附录《“以华制华”》。 〔2〕《社会新闻》反动刊物。一九三二年十月在上海创刊,曾先后出版三日刊、旬刊、半月刊等,新光书店经售。一九三五年十月起改名《中外问题》,一九三七年十月停刊。 〔3〕沈雁冰笔名茅盾,浙江桐乡人,作家、文学评论家、社会活动家,文学研究会主要成员,曾主编《小说月报》。著有长篇小说、及《茅盾短篇小说集》、等。〔4〕《微言》反动刊物,周刊,一九三三年五月在上海创刊。〔5〕丁玲湖南临澧人,作家。著有短篇小说集《在黑暗中》、中篇小说《水》等。潘梓年(1893—1972),江苏宜兴人,哲学家。他们同于一九三三年五月十四日在上海被捕。 〔6〕内山书店日本人内山完造在上海所开的书店。内山完造(1885—1959),一九二七年十月与鲁迅结识,以后常有交往,鲁迅曾借他的书店作通讯处。 〔7〕《蘧庐絮语》札记,陈子展作。一九三三年二月十一日起连载于《申报·自由谈》。 〔8〕杨杏佛(1893—1933)名铨,江西清江人。早年曾赴美留学,回国后任东南大学教授、中央研究院总干事等职。一九三二年十二月,他协同宋庆龄、蔡元培、鲁迅等组织中国民权保障同盟,反对蒋介石的法西斯统治,一九三三年六月被国民党特务暗杀于上海。〔9〕梁实秋浙江杭县(今余杭)人,新月派主要成员之一,国家社会党党员。当时任青岛大学教授。 〔10〕“腰斩张资平”张资平(1893—1959),广东梅县人,创造社早期成员。写过大量三角恋爱小说。抗日战争时期堕落为汉奸。他的长篇小说《时代与爱的歧路》自一九三二年十二月一日起在《申报·自由谈》连载,次年四月二十二日《自由谈》刊出编辑室启事说:“本刊登载张资平先生之长篇创作《时代与爱的歧路》业已数月,近来时接读者来信,表示倦意。本刊为尊重读者意见起见,自明日起将《时代与爱的歧路》停止刊载。”当时上海的小报对这件事多有传播,除文中所引《社会新闻》外,同年四月二十七日《晶报》曾载有《自由谈腰斩张资平》的短文。 [11] Zeng Jinke (1901-1971) was born in Taihe, Jiangxi.关于他的“解放词”,参看本卷第54页注〔2〕。 〔12〕胡怀琛(1886—1938)安徽泾县人。他曾在《东方杂志》第二十五卷第八号(一九二八年四月二十五日)、第十六号(同年八月二十五日)先后发表《墨翟为印度人辨》和《墨翟续辨》,武断说墨翟是印度人,墨学是佛学的旁支。一九三三年三月十日《自由谈》发表署名玄(茅盾)的《何必解放》一文,其中有“前几年有一位先生'发见'了墨翟是印度人,像煞有介事做了许多'考证'”的话,胡怀琛认为这是“任意讥笑”,“有损个人的名誉”,写信向《自由谈》编者提出责问。 〔13〕《涛声》文艺性周刊,曹聚仁编辑。一九三一年八月在上海创刊,一九三三年十一月停刊。该刊自第一卷第二十一期起,封面上印有乌鸦搏浪的图案并题辞:“老年人看了摇头,青年人看了头痛,中年人看了短气,这便是我们的乌鸦主义。”前面引文中关于“乌鸦主义”的话即指此。 〔14〕《文艺座谈》半月刊,曾今可等编。一九三三年七月在上海创刊,共出四期,新时代书局发行。 〔15〕“左联”即中国左翼作家联盟,中国共产党领导下的革命文学团体。一九三○年三月在上海成立,一九三五年底自行解散。领导成员有鲁迅、夏衍、冯雪峰、冯乃超、周扬等。〔16〕《时事新报》一九○七年十二月在上海创刊,初名《时事报》,后合并于《舆论日报》,改名为《舆论时事报》,一九一一年五月十八日起改名《时事新报》。初办时为资产阶级改良派报纸,辛亥革命后,曾经是拥护北洋军阀段祺瑞的政客集团研究系的报纸。一九二七年后由史量才等接办。一九三五年后为国民党财阀孔祥熙收买。一九四九年五月上海解放时停刊。下面的启事载于一九三三年七月六日该报副刊《青光》上。 〔17〕《中外书报新闻》周刊,包可华编辑。一九三三年六月在上海创刊,内容以书刊广告为主,兼载文坛消息,中外出版公司印行。同年八月改名《中外文化新闻》。 〔18〕“胸中不正,则眸子眊焉”孟轲的话,见《孟子·离娄》:“存乎人者,莫良于眸子,眸子不能掩其恶
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