Chapter 24 head

On March 25th, "Shen Bao" [2] contained an article "About Lu Sao" by Professor Liang Shiqiu [3], thinking that citing Sinclair's words to attack Babbitt [4] was "killing someone with a knife", " Not necessarily a good way."As for his attack on Lu Sao[5], the second reason is that "Lu Sao's personal immoral behavior has become the representative of the general romantic literati behavior, and the attack on Lu Sao's morality can be said to be an attack on Lu Sao. Attacks on the behavior of ordinary romantic people.  …” So, although this is not "killing with a borrowed knife", it has become "an excuse to show the public".If he hadn't become "a representative of the standard category of romantic literati behavior", he wouldn't have traveled a long way to show his head to the Chinese.Ordinary romantic literati finally killed the ancestor who worshiped far away, and gave him a restlessness after death.The punishment he is receiving now is because of the crime of influencing, not the original crime, what a pity!

The above remarks are not very "cautious", because Professor Liang only wanted to criticize, and Jing did not say that Lu Sao's head should be hanged. When it comes to hanging head, I read today's "Shenbao" uploaded Guo Liang, the Communist Party of Hunan. Hanging his head back and forth, "traversing Changyue", [6] was pulled up by accident.It is a pity that the Hunan authorities did not write down Lenin's moral guilt (or go back to Marx; or even go back to Hegel, etc.), and posted it together to correct the crime of its influence.Hunan seems to be too short of critics.

I remember the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" [7] records that after Yuan Shu (?) died, there was a poem from later generations that sighed: "Long bowed with a horizontal knife, the general covered Daixiong, traveled thousands of miles with his head, and killed Tian Feng by mistake." [8] In the spare time of the three relatives, they also peeled off a song to hang Lu Sao alive: "Take off your hat and carry the lead [9], and the husband will be poor. The head travels thousands of miles, and it is a waste of time to make children. [10]" April tenth. BB [1] This article was originally published on April 23, 1928, Issue 17, Volume 4, of Yusi.

〔2〕Shenbao, the bourgeois newspaper with the longest history in my country, was founded in Shanghai on April 30, 1872, and ceased publication on May 26, 1949. 〔3〕Liang Shiqiu, a native of Hangzhou County (now Yuhang), Zhejiang, is a key member of the Crescent Society and a member of the National Socialist Party.He often promoted Babbitt's new humanist theory. 〔4〕 Babbitt (IA Babbitt, 1865-1933) American modern new humanism is far from pastoralism. The core of his theory is the bourgeois theory of human nature, advocating the so-called balance of human nature, and advocating personal restraint and so-called moral principles .He opposed romanticism and advocated the revival of European classical literature and art.His main works include "New Laocoon", "Rousseau and Romanticism", "Democracy and Leadership" and so on.

[5] Rousseau (JAJARousseau, 1712-1778) interpreted Rousseau, a French Enlightenment thinker.Author of "On the Civil Contract", "Emile", etc. [6] Guo Liang (1901-1928) was born in Changsha, Hunan, and was one of the leaders of the Hunan labor movement.He has successively served as chairman of the Hunan Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, secretary of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and secretary of the special committee of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Border Region.He was arrested by Kuomintang reactionaries in Yueyang on March 27, 1928, and died in Changsha on March 29. "Guo Liang's Continued News on the Execution in Xiangfu" published on April 10 by "Shenbao" said: "Guo Liang's head was transported, and Guo Shou used a wooden cage to install it, and it was hanging at the gate of the department for several days. This is to shovel the court, Because Guo is a member of Tongguan and has committed more crimes in this area, he specially transported Guo's head to Tongguan yesterday, showed it to the public for three days, and then sent him to Yuezhou to show the public after the period expired. He is the head of Guo and will go through Changyue." [7] "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a long historical novel written by Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, and the current version is 120 chapters.Here Yuan Shu should be Yuan Shao.The 30th and 31st chapters of the book describe Yuan Shao's killing of Tian Feng: Tian Feng was Yuan Shao's counselor, and he once dissuaded Yuan from attacking Cao Cao. Yuan thought he was depressed and killed him, but was defeated by Cao Cao; His sons Yuan Xi and Yuan Shang defected to Gongsun Kang, the Liaodong warlord.When they met Yuan Shang asked for a mat on the couch, Gongsun Kang said: "The heads of the two of you will travel thousands of miles! Where is there a mat?" He ordered his left and right to cut off their heads and sent them to Cao Cao in Yizhou.

〔8〕This poem is "Thirty Poems Ode to History Xiaoyuefu Sha Tianfeng" written by Wang Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty (see "The Complete Works of Daijingtang · Yisi Draft").The cover in the second sentence, the original one. "Long bowed and horizontal knife comes out", said in "The Book of the Later Han·Yuan Shao Biography": When the Eastern Han Dynasty presented the emperor, Dong Zhuo wanted to abolish the establishment, Yuan Shao objected, Dong Zhuo "repeatedly said 'Liu's species is insufficient to restore the legacy'. Shao Buran said: "The world The healthy man, is Dong Gong the only one!”

〔9〕Lead is one of the ancient writing tools in my country."Xijing Miscellaneous Notes" written by Ge Hong in the Jin Dynasty contains the story of Yang Xiong in the Han Dynasty "carrying lead and lifting the tree" and searching for dialects everywhere. [10] Rousseau published the educational novel "Emile" in 1762, advocating the free development of children's body and mind, and criticizing the education system of the feudal aristocracy and the church.At that time, the reactionary authorities in France ordered the book to be burned and the author arrested. Rousseau was forced to flee to Switzerland, England and other places, and did not return to Paris until 1770.