Chapter 7 Evaluation of "Xueheng"

I saw Mr. Shifen's miscellaneous feelings in the "Morning News Supplement" [2] on February 4th, and I was very surprised that there is such a pedantic old gentleman in the world, who is so ignorant of the world, and still comes to the same "Xueheng" "[4] Zhu Gong talks about academic theory.My husband's so-called "Xueheng", as far as I can see, is really nothing more than a few fake antiques gathered around the "Gate of Treasures" [5]. It hasn't been nailed yet, let alone the right and wrong of what he weighs.Therefore, there is absolutely no need to make a comparison, just an estimate and you will understand.

"Bianyan" [6] said, "The works of Yiyi must tend to be elegant and advocating the text", and "Xiyi" is like this.Husband writers, even if they can't "carry the way", they should still "express the meaning". Unfortunately, although the masters are busy with Chinese studies, their writing is unavoidable, and they can't comprehend themselves. How can they "balance" people.This is really a big disadvantage.Look, what did you say: "The Preface" says, "The magazine is a proclamation", and the proclaim is the announcement, and the pronoun, the melon-skinned cap worn by Zhou people, is clearly on top. Therefore, the "preface" is the preface, which is different from the declaration of the "magazine rules", and it is too confusing to talk about it. The article "Comment on Advocates of New Culture" said, "You may wait for the pen. Every new book is published. It must be a preface. To fulfill the responsibility of its leaders to advance backward. Gu Tinglin said. People's troubles are good for people's prefaces." [7 〕What does this mean? It is said that they use the standards of learning and conscience. Judah merchants use morality, and prostitutes use chastity.” It turned out that I wrote a preface “to fulfill the responsibility of its leaders to advance backward”, so there is such a big crime.However, why did the princes also "speak" "suddenly and suddenly" [8]?According to the previous inference, that is my question, but it is exactly "talking businessmen with morality, and prostitutes with chastity". "Discussion on Promoting Socialism in China" said, "Every ideal theory has its historical background. It is by no means a fiction. It is a utopian state. It is also a person who is sick." Check "Yingji's Moore [9] of "Li" did not make PiaofUto, although he said that he couldn't stop, but it is not difficult to find classics, so why add a last to it.In ancient times, "Jianshi Zhituo" was unheard of, and today we don't say "Ningguzhita", such a strange sentence, it can be described as "sick moaning".

"Guoxue Tan" said, "Although the three emperors are limited and boundless, the five emperors" Mr. Gentleman is hard to say. "It is anecdotal that people can be "little", but the second sentence is particularly puzzling. I don't know if it is the matter of the Three Emperors. It is difficult for the Five Emperors and Mr. Gentleman to say whether it is the matter of the Five Emperors. I will talk about it later, but Tai Shigong said "" "Mr. Gentleman can't say it" [10] refers to "Hundreds of Schools Saying the Yellow Emperor" and not to the Five Emperors. Therefore, when you open the "Historical Records", there is an impressive article "The Chronicle of the Five Emperors". ".Could it be that Tai Shigong should be regarded as a member of the lower class in the Han Dynasty?

It is said in "Records of White Deer Cave Talking about Tigers", "All the elders are good at talking. They often call tigers when they talk. When they imitate the appearance of choosing and eating. Those who hear it rarely change their expressions. Retire and remember it. It is also a joke and the like. Regardless of its "capability", "health", "talking" and "speaking", the bed is placed on the bed, "the state of choice", and the matter of "changing color", but "witty and gimmick", it can be said to be too far from things.If it's just "humorous and gimmick", those who were turned off by hearing it before are simply idiots.Ji Youyun said, "A ghost is a new ghost who anoints the tiger's teeth." It is really pitiful to "paste the tiger's teeth" as soon as you become a new ghost.Then, the tiger not only eats people, but also eats ghosts.This is a new discovery unknown in ancient times.

The beginning of "Yu Zhang Ren Xing" said: "The king of Chu has no way to kill Wu She. There is no perfect family under the nest." Although this "Wu Wan Jia" is more novel than "Wu Wan Egg", it is quite a language error.If "jia" is a bird's nest, then it is an offense, and the word "xia" is missing. If it is someone else's house, the bird's nest that fell would be too heavy.Except for the Garuda (out), there is absolutely no such big nest that can crush their houses.If it is because of the rhyme, it has to be, then I dare say: this is "hanging foot rhyme" [11].As far as the rhyme is concerned, turn to the "Liu Ma" in "Poetry and Rhyme" [12], and write "Wu Wan Snake", "Wu Wan Melon" and "Wu Wan Fork", everything is possible.

There is also "Travel Notes on Collecting Plants in Zhejiang", which doesn't even understand the title.Collecting has business, not roaming, so the ancients wrote down that business and travel do not go hand in hand, and land and travel are connected.Kuanglu [13] Emei, the mountain, is called Jiyou, collecting sulfur to visit steles, and doing business, it is called diary.Although it is said that while collecting, sightseeing is also included, but this should be included in the main business, and it will not be "old" once it is listed.For example, this diary also talks about eating and sleeping, but the title cannot be "Zhejiang Collecting Plants, Traveling, Eating and Sleeping".

The above are just things that I picked up at random. Mao raised it, and it would take a lot of time and effort.Therefore, there is no need to correct the reasoning of the princes. The text is not yet developed, and the reasoning will be settled. In short, it is a kind of proposition that you attack the new culture while embellishing the old knowledge, if it is not self-contradictory.It is a pity that there is no way to learn from the old school, and it is not worthy of the claim.If people who don't understand the words and sentences are counted as confidantes of the national quintessence, then the national quintessence should be even more ashamed! "Weighing" for a while, only "weighing" two bahts of his own, no harm to the new culture, and far from the quintessence of the country.

The only thing I admire about you is that such things have the courage to publish them. KK [1] This article was originally published in the "Morning News Supplement" on February 9, 1922, signed by Feng Sheng. [2] "Morning News Supplement" and "Morning News", the official newspaper of the Research Department (a political group organized by Liang Qichao, Tang Hualong, etc.), was founded in Beijing on August 15, 1916. It was originally called "Morning Bell News". In December 2018, it was renamed "Morning News".Its seventh edition published academic papers and literary and artistic works, and was changed to a single publication on October 12, 1921, named "Morning News Vice Engrave". "Morning Post" supported the Beiyang government politically, but its supplement, driven by progressive forces, was one of the important periodicals that sponsored the New Culture Movement for a period of time, from the autumn of 1921 to the winter of 1924. For three years, it was edited by Sun Fuyuan, and the author often wrote for the journal. 〔3〕Mr. Shifen's Miscellaneous Sensations refers to Shifen's "Criticism and Trials" published in the "Miscellaneous Sensations" column of the third edition of "Morning News Supplement" on February 4, 1922.This article listed four arguments in Hu Xiansu's "Comment on Trial Collection", and refuted them one by one. 〔4〕 "Xueheng" monthly magazine, founded in Nanjing in January 1922, edited by Wu Mi.The main contributors are Mei Guangdi, Hu Xiansu, etc.They advertised "prospering the quintessence of the country, melting new knowledge; carrying out the ministry of criticism with an upright vision" (see "Xueheng" magazine brochure), but they actually propagated retroism and eclecticism, and opposed the New Culture Movement.

〔5〕 "Gate of Jubao" Jubao Gate is one of the city gates of Nanjing. Most of the main members of the "Xueheng School" were teaching at the Southeast University in Nanjing at that time, so the article said that they "gathered near the 'Gate of Jubao'". "The Gate of Gathering Treasures" was deliberately imitated by Lu Xun of the "Xueheng School"'s "Utopia" and "Moaning Without Disease" to satirize them.The following "Yingjizhili", "Jianshizhituo" (see Shituo, Sanskrit, meaning "contentment"), "Ningguzhita" (Ningguqiao, place name in Northeast China), "Sick Moan" , is also the same intention.

〔6〕The "Introduction" and the following "Comment on Advocates of New Culture" (by Mei Guangdi), "Discussion on Advocating Socialism in China" (by Xiao Chunjin), "Chinese Studies" (by Ma Chengkun)* Former Zhuo Gou Ci Fu ⅰ ⅰ Team * Zhang Ren Xing" (by Shao Zuping), etc., were all published in the first issue of "Xueheng" magazine in January 1922, "Zhejiang Plant Collection Travel Notes" (by Hu Xianyu), The full text was published intermittently in the "Xueheng" magazine in 1922. [7] Gu Tinglin Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), courtesy name Ningren, surname Tinglin, native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, was a scholar and thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Nine "Book Improper Two Prefaces" article.

〔8〕 "Sudden and Bianxi" see "The Book of Songs·Qi Feng·Futian": "See you soon, suddenly and Bianxi." 〔9〕Moore (T.More, 1478-1535), interpreter More, a British thinker, one of the founders of utopian socialism.His full title is "A Golden Book, Both Instructive and Interesting, Concerning the Most Perfect State System and Utopia New Island", written in 1516.Utopia, the transliteration of English Utopia, means Utopia. [10] Taishi Gong is Sima Qian (145-?), courtesy name Zichang, a native of Xiayang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi), a historian and writer of the Han Dynasty.Served as Taishi Ling.In "The Chronicle of the Five Emperors" in his book "Historical Records", he described the deeds of the Five Emperors and said: "Scholars often call the Five Emperors, which is acceptable. However, the "Shangshu" only contains since Yao, while hundreds of schools talk about the Yellow Emperor. Its writing is not elegant. Taming, Mr. Jianshen is hard to say." Jianshen, that is, "sentence, "Historical Records·Feng Chan Shu", Pei Mayun's "Jijie" cited Li Qi's annotation: "", inserted also. Inserted in the squire. Gentleman, big belt " Later, ""gentry"" was used as the official name. 〔11〕"Hanging rhyme" Chinese old-style poems generally rhyme at the end of the sentence, which is called "rhyme". When words with the same rhyme are combined, it is called "hanging foot rhyme". 〔12〕 "Shi Yun He Bi" rhyme book, edited by Tang Wenlu in Qing Dynasty, six volumes.It is a reference book for beginner poets to check rhyme in the old days. "Liu Ma", the sixth rhyme of the old poem rhyme "Xia Ping Sheng".The following "snake", "melon" and "fork" all belong to this rhyme. 〔13〕Kuanglu is Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi.