Chapter 15 Preface to "The Collection of Old Books in Kuaiji County" (1)

Preface to "The Collection of Old Books in Kuaiji County" (1) "The Collection of Old Books of Kuaiji County" is the most absurd essay of historical biography and geographical records. It is compiled into a collection to preserve the outline of old books.Kuaiji was called Woyan in ancient times, where treasures are gathered, the semen of Haiyue is good at producing beauty, [2] and farther than Beijing and Xia, it is extremely beautiful.Wu Xiecheng began to pass on to the sages, and Zhu Yu wrote "Land Ji".The writers have written about it one after another.Therefore, there are records of the characters and mountains and rivers.It can be seen in "Sui Shu" and "Jing Ji Zhi", there are four volumes of miscellaneous biographies and 38 volumes, and two volumes of geography chapters [3].The five dynasties were disturbed, and the classics were annihilated.Old news stories, almost fresh 〔4〕.The later authors couldn't make more sense of it. □□〔5〕When I was young, I tasted the books compiled by Wuwei Zhang Shu〔6〕, and there were many collections in Liangtu literature.In the village of Dugong, this is still the so-called.

However, the hometown of Kuaiji has been scattered until now, and it has not been heard of by the sages.According to the biography of the books he saw, he stabbed and took the leftovers, and made them into one.Traveling in the Chinese Classics [7], I also heard the theory of Mingzhe, and thought that exaggerating the country is not elegant.Xie Chengyu presumed that this was ridiculed by the world [8].Between the pitches, he dropped out of his career.Ten years later, it belonged to Kuaiji [9].The remains of Yu Goujian [10] are here.Aoxi, a scholar girl, passed by with disdain, and will almost have nothing to miss. He has ever exaggerated it, but the rustic style is not beautiful.Therefore, describing famous virtues, noting their virtuous abilities, remembering Lingquan, passing on their classics, so that future generations will have a feeling of nostalgia for the past.Although most of his writings are scattered and lost, one or two of his anecdotes can still be tested.Saving and recording it may be better than obliterating the cloud.Due to the rewriting and writing, there are eight kinds.All the books said that it is time to refer to this article, and each is the most recorded, so that you can read it for reference.In the book, the names of virtuous men, the traces of their words and deeds, and the beauty of the local conditions are mostly left by the local chronicles, and it is even more invisible without them.Use the people who left the country, and the concubines provide their scenery (11), and don't forget the past.The second is ignorance, which cannot be quoted.If there is any unprepared, the reader will explain it in detail.Taisui is in Yan every phototige and looks at September [12], Kuaiji Ji.

※ ※ ※ [1] This article was originally published in the second issue of "Shaoxing Education Magazine" in December 1914, and later printed in "Miscellaneous Collection of Old Books in Kuaiji County" published in Shaoxing woodcut in February 1915. Borrow the name of Zhou Zuo.In 1938, it was compiled into the eighth volume of "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" along with this collection.The following eight articles are prefaces written by the author for the eight kinds of anecdotes collected in the collection. "Miscellaneous Collection of Old Books in Kuaiji County", a collection of ancient anecdotes compiled by Lu Xun in the early days, including Xie Cheng's "Biography of Kuaiji Xianxian", Yu Yu's "Huaiji Dianlu", Zhong Lixiu's "Biography of Kuaiji Posthumous Sages", He's "Huaiji Xianxian Xiangzan, Zhu Yu's Kuaiji Diji, He Xun's Kuaiji Ji, Kong Lingfu's Kuaiji Ji, and Xia Hou Zengxian's Kuaiji Dizhi.The first four kinds record the deeds of the people in ancient Kuaiji, and the last four kinds record the mountains, rivers, geography, famous places and legends of ancient Kuaiji.Most of the recorded lost articles are compiled from Tang and Song Dynasty books and other ancient books, and have been collated and supplemented by each other.Kuaiji County was first established in the Qin Dynasty and ruled in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu); in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wu County was divided and moved to Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to govern Shaoxing, Shangyu, Yuyao, Zhuji, Yin and other counties in Zhejiang.

〔2〕Haiyue semen, good and handsome, "Huaiji Dianlu·Zhu Yu": "(Yu) turned and said: "Husband Kuaiji should be the place of the morning glory, and the next one should be the seat of Shaoyang. ... Mountains are rich with gold, wood, birds and beasts, and waters are rich with fish, salt, pearls and mussels.Haiyue's semen is good at producing handsomeness. '" [3] "Sui Shu" and "Jing Ji Zhi" contained Kuaiji classics, and the "Miscellaneous Biography" of the History Department recorded Xie Cheng's "Biography of Kuaiji Xianxian" in seven volumes, Zhong Lixiu's "Huaiji Empress' Biography" in volume two, Yu Yu Twenty-four volumes of "Kuiji Dianlu", five volumes of "Huaiji Xianxian Xiangzan" by Anonymous; "Geography" describes Zhu Yu's "Kuiji Land Records" and He Xun's "Kuiji Ji" volume.

〔4〕Remains "The Book of Songs · Daya · Yunhan": "There are relics among the people of Zhou Yuli." 〔5〕□□ was originally the word "Zuoren". [6] Zhang Shu (1776-1847), courtesy name Shilin, was born in Wuwei, Gansu in the Qing Dynasty.Jinshi during the Jiaqing period, Zeng Guanzhi County.The "Eryoutang Series" is a collection of works written by people from the Liangzhou area (now Gansu, Ningxia, etc.) before the Tang Dynasty and the classics processed in this area, with a total of 21 types and 30 volumes. 〔7〕China Economic Tour refers to the author's study in Japan in 1902.

〔8〕Xie Cheng Yu Yu also took this as news to the world, such as Liu Zhiji's "Shi Tong Miscellaneous" in the Tang Dynasty thought that Yu Yu's "Kuiji Dianlu" and other "jun books": "The sages of the country are beautiful, and the country is beautiful. It is popular in this country, but it is very popular in other places, and it is rare to hear about it." Shen Qinhan in the Qing Dynasty "Hou Hanshu Shuzheng" Volume 3 thought that Xie Cheng's "Hou Han Shu" records about Wang Chong were inaccurate, saying: " Gai Xiecheng's books are full of falsehoods, but he pretends to be an ancestor in his hometown, so he must cut them down and boast, and he doesn't know how perverted they are."

〔9〕Ten years later, it returned to Kuaiji. The author returned from Japan in 1909 and returned to Shaoxing in 1910, which was about ten years away from his hometown. [10] Remains of Yu Goujian Yu, the leader of the tribal alliance in ancient my country and the founder of the Xia Dynasty, is famous for calming floods.It is said that he died in Kuaiji, and there is Yuling in the east of Shaoxing today.Goujian (?—465 BC), the ruler of Yue State in the late Spring and Autumn Period.Once defeated by the state of Wu, he got up and tried his best, worked hard to become stronger, and finally destroyed Wu.Kuaiji is the capital of the Yue Kingdom, and there are the ruins of the Yue King City on the Kuaiji Mountain.

〔11〕Jing Xing's "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Chejia": "Mountains look up and stop, Jing Xing stops." 〔12〕Tai Sui is in the ninth month of Yanfengshetige, which is the 16th day of the 9th month of the Xia calendar (November 3rd, 1914).Tai Sui is Jupiter, and in ancient times, the year was counted according to its orbiting position.Tai Sui is "Yanfeng" in Jia, and "Shotige" in Yinyin.The fifteenth day of each month in the lunar calendar is Wangri.Both hope, that is, the sixteenth day. Preface to Xie Cheng's "Biography of Kuaiji Sages" [1]

"Sui Shu", "Jingji Zhi": "Biography of Kuaiji Xianxian" seven volumes, written by Xie Cheng. "New Book of Tang" and "Yiwenzhi" are the same. "Old Tang Book" and "Jing Ji Zhi" are composed of five volumes.Hou Kang's "Buying the Art and Literature of the Three Kingdoms" [2] said: ""Yu Lan" has repeatedly quoted it. The personnel and events recorded are mostly lost texts of historical biography. Strictly follow the two articles, which fully complement the "Later Hanshu" biography. Chen Ye's two articles , which is enough to prove the annotations of "Wu Zhi" and "Yu Fanzhuan". Auspicious light and feathers are all treasures." This collection is a volume.Chengzi Weiping, a native of Shanin.At the time of Wuzhu Sun Quan [3], he paid homage to the doctor of the five officials, and moved a little to the east of Changsha as the captain and the prefect of Wuling.He wrote more than a hundred volumes of "Book of the Later Han Dynasty".See "Wu Zhi" and "Biography of Mrs. Xie".

※ ※ ※ 〔1〕Xie Cheng's "Biography of the Sages of Kuaiji" is a volume compiled by Lu Xun, which contains nine lost articles recording the deeds of eight people including Yan Zun, Dong Kun, Chen Ye, and Kan Ze. [2] Hou Kang (1798-1837), courtesy name Junmo, was born in Fanyu (now part of Guangdong) in the Qing Dynasty, and was born in Daoguangju.He is the author of Supplementary Notes to the History of the Later Han Dynasty and Supplementary Notes to Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, etc.The book "Buying the Art and Literature of the Three Kingdoms" records and researches the classics of the Three Kingdoms era, with four volumes in total.

[3] Sun Quan (182-252), styled Zhongmou, was born in Fuchun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang Province), and was the king of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.He reigned from 229 to 252. Preface to Yu Yu's Kuaiji Dianlu (1) "Sui Shu", "Jingji Zhi": "Kuiji Dianlu" twenty-four volumes, pre-written by Yu. "Old Tang Book", "Jing Ji Zhi", "New Tang Book" and "Yi Wen Zhi" are the same.Pre-character Shuning, Yuyao people.The real name is Mao, which violated the taboo of Emperor Mu of the Ming Dynasty and was changed.At the beginning, he was a county meritorious Cao, but he was reprimanded.The prefect Yu Chen was ordered to be the master book.Ji Zhan and Daichen returned to the master's book and made contributions to Cao Shi.Cha Xiaolian, no.An Dong was engaged in Zhonglang Zhuge Hui, joined the army Yu Liang and other recommended pre-recommendations, and was called as the prime minister to join the army and record the office.Worried by his mother, he was convinced, and he was removed from Zuo Zhuo Lang.In the middle of Daxing, he was transferred to Langya Kingdom as a permanent servant, moved to Secretary Cheng, and became a writer.In Xianhezhong, from King Ping Han, he was given the title of Marquis of Xixiang.Returning on leave, prefect Wang Shu asked to join the army for counseling.Su Junping, who was granted the title of Marquis of Pingkang County, moved away to serve as the cavalry servant, and his works remained the same.In addition to the regular servants of Sanqi, he still receives his works.He returned with old age and died at home.He wrote more than 40 volumes of "Book of Jin" and 20 chapters of "Kuiji Dianlu".See the biography of "Book of Jin". "Dianlu", "Song History" and "Yiwenzhi" are no longer included, but the Song people wrote it, and it was sometimes cited [2], and it was not for transcription.It is suspected that the folks still have their books, and then they are obliterated.Seventy-two people have been found in the search for Yiwen today.Slightly according to the order of time, it is divided into two volumes.For those who are concerned that this is not the book, don't be suspicious, and attach it to the end [3]. ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕Yu Yu's "Kaiji Dianlu" Lu Xun's collection is divided into two volumes, the first and second volumes, and contains a total of 112 records of the deeds of 72 people including Fan Li, Yan Guang, Xie Cheng, and Zhu Yu, as well as the geography of Kuaiji. 〔2〕Regarding Kuaiji Dianlu being cited by people in the Song Dynasty, such as Taiping Yulan citing more than 70 chapters of Kuaiji Dianlu, annotations to Shi Lei Fu, Jiatai Kuaiji Zhi, and "Baoqing Siming Zhi" and so on are also cited. 〔3〕Refers to the "Kaiji Dianlu" appended to Lu Xun's compilation, which contains four lost articles that record the deeds of Chen Xiao, Shen Feng, He Dun, and Shen Zhen. Lu Xun suspects that it is not from "Kuiji Dianlu", Therefore, it is not included in the text. Preface to Zhong Lixiu's "Biography of Empresses in Kuaiji" [1] "Sui Shu", "Jing Ji Zhi": "Biography of Kuaiji Houxian" two volumes, written by Zhong Lixiu. "Old Book of Tang", "Jing Ji Zhi", "New Book of Tang" and "Yi Wen Zhi" are combined, and "Biography of the Empress of Kuaiji" has three volumes, with no records.Zhonglixiu's identity is unknown.According to Zhang Zongyuan's "Sui Zhi" Historical Research (2), according to the "General History" and "Clan Briefing", he thought that he was from Chu.The case "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" [3] says: "There was Zhongli Mei in the Han Dynasty, a native of Chu. Zhong Lixiu wrote "Biography of Later Sages in Kuaiji." People from Chu called it Mei [4], but now it belongs to Xiu, which is not true.Since the Han Dynasty, Zhongli has been a prominent family in Kuaiji [5], and there are many people who have special talents, and he is a native of Xiuyi County, so he wrote a biography for Bangxian.Today, Jihe Yiwen, writing a volume, all five people, still titled "Biography" according to "Sui Zhi". ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕Zhong Lixiu's "Biography of the Later Sages in Kuaiji" is a volume of Lu Xun's collection, which contains five lost articles that record the deeds of Kong Yu, Kong Qun, and Kong Tan. 〔2〕 "The Textual Research of the History Department of Sui Zhi" by Zhang Zongyuan, "The Textual Research of the Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" is only the Ministry of History, thirteen volumes. [3] "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" written by Lin Bao in the Tang Dynasty, ten volumes.It was formed in the Yuanhe period of Emperor Xianzong (806-820), hence the name.This book describes the origin and collateral lineage of each surname in the Tang Dynasty.The original book has been lost, and this edition is from "Yongle Dadian". 〔4〕Chu people call it Mo Zhongli Mo (one is Mo), Xiang Yu's general, see "Historical Records Xiang Yu Benji". [5] Zhongli is a prominent family in Kuaiji. According to the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was Zhongliyi in Shanyin, who was known as a good official in history.Muyou Zisheng and Lieutenant were respectively Wu Shangshulang and the captain of the navy. Preface to He Shi's Praise of Kuaiji Xianxian Xiang (1) "Sui Shu" and "Jing Ji Zhi": five volumes of "Xiang Zan of Kuaiji Xianxian"; four volumes of "Old Tang Book" and "Jing Ji Zhi", written by He Shi. "New Book of Tang" and "Yiwenzhi" say that there are four volumes of "Praise of Kuaiji Xianxian Xiang Biography" [2].His book should be passed on and praised, so the historical records and collections of "Old Tang Zhi" have their own catalogs [3].There are also two volumes of "Huaiji Taishou Xiangzan", written by Yihe.It is not known today.Only "Beitang Shuchao" quotes two articles from "Xianxian Xiangzan", and there are no more references since then, and it is known that they have been lost for a long time.Noir copied the preserved "Biography" into one volume. "Zan" and died.He's name is also unknown. ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕He's "Huaiji Xianxian Xiangzan" is a volume of Lu Xun's collection, including one lost article recording the deeds of Dong Kun and Qi Mujun.There is no examination of He's life. 〔2〕 "The Legend of Kuaiji Xianxian Xiangzhuan" is based on "New Book of Tang Yiwenzhi" as "four volumes of He's "Huaiji Xianxian Biography of Xiangxiang"". 〔3〕"Old Tang Chronicles" historical records, collections and catalogs of each work "Old Tang Book·Jing Ji Zhi" History Department Catalog "Miscellaneous Biography" description: "Four volumes of "Xiang Zan of Kuaiji Xianxian", written by He Shi"; The "General Collection" of the Jibu catalogue: "Four volumes of "Praise to the Sages of Kuaiji", written by He Shi".The above two catalogs also contain: "The second volume of "Xiang Zan, the prefect of Kuaiji", written by He Shi". Zhu Yu's Preface to Kuaiji Di Ji (1) "Sui Shu", "Jing Ji Zhi" and "Jing Ji Zhi" history department geography chapter: "Huaiji Land Records" volume, written by Zhu Yu. "Old Tang Book", "Jing Ji Zhi", "New Tang Book" and "Yi Wen Zhi" were combined into four volumes, and the word "land" was cut and included in miscellaneous biographies.Note 〔2〕quotes two articles of "Tu Di Zhi", not the title author, but the cover is the record.It's all about geography.It means that "Tang Zhi" thought that the biographer lost it.Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, his books have never been cited by other books, and he has been missing for a long time.The remaining anecdotes are also few and far between.Take it as the oldest book of Kuaiji Diji, and write it out after chatting to keep its purpose.Yu Ziqing, a native of Shanyin, Wu Dong Guanling.He paid homage to the prefect of Qinghe from afar, and was added as a servant, see "Huaiji Dianlu". ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕Zhu Yu's "Huaiji Land Records" is a volume compiled by Lu Xun, which contains one lost article recording Shanyin and Changshan. 〔2〕Note, Notebook novel, written by Liu Yiqing in the Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, divided into thirty-six sections, the original eight volumes, and the current three volumes.It records the anecdotes and conversations of celebrities from the end of Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Liang Liujun of the Southern Dynasties made annotations, citing more than 400 kinds of books, supplementing historical materials, and confirming the text.For the two articles quoted from "Tu Di Zhi", see the note on "Words". He Xun's Preface to Kuaiji Ji (1) "Sui Shu", "Jingji Zhi": "Huaiji Ji" volume, written by He Xun. "Old Tang Book", "Jing Ji Zhi", "New Tang Book" and "Yi Wen Zhi" are not included.Xunzi Yanxian, a native of Shanyin, is a scholar.In addition to Yangxian; Wukang Order.Recommended by Lu Ji, he was called as the prince's sheren [2].Emperor Yuan [3] was the king of Jin, and thought that the order of Zhongshu would not be accepted.Turn to Taichang, take the crown prince and Taifu, change to doctor Zuo Guanglu, and open the third division of Yitong.He died as a gift to Sikong, and his posthumous title was Mu.See the biography of "Book of Jin". ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕He Xun's "Kaiji Ji" Lu Xun's compilation volume, contains four lost articles that record the geographical legends of Kuaiji. [2] Lu Ji (261-303), styled Shiheng, was born in Huating, Wu County (now Songjiang, Shanghai), a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty.Internal History of Zengguan Plain.Author of "Lu Shiheng Collection". "Book of Jin·He Xun Biography": Lu Ji Shang Shu, recommended "Xun Ke Shang Shu Lang", "For a long time, I called to make up for the prince's family." 〔3〕Emperor Yuan was Sima Rui (276-322), proclaimed King Jin in the first year of Jianwu (317), and took the throne the following year. Kong Lingfu "Huaiji Ji" Preface [1] Kong Lingfu "Huaiji Ji", "Sui Shu", "Jing Ji Zhi" and the old and new "Tang Zhi" are not recorded. "Book of Songs" and "Biography of Kong Jigong" [2] say: Ji Gong, a native of Shanyin.Zi Lingfu [2], at the end of Yuanjia, it was Nanqiao Wang Yixuan [4] Sikong Changshi, Nanjun Taishou, Shangshu Libulang.At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the general of the auxiliary country and the governor of Yingzhou.Entered as Danyang Yin, left to guard Kuaiji.He is also the history of the right army commander of Prince Xunyang Fang (5).Jing Hezhong, as a close minister, was killed. Emperor Taizong [6] ascended the throne, posthumously presented Dr. Jin Ziguanglu.Various books quote "Huaiji Ji", or Yunkong Lingfu, or Yunkong Ye.Ye should be the name of the talisman.Such as the proverb [7] of Shee, "Yu Lan" is cited as a magic talisman, and "Huan Yu Ji" [8] is cited as Ye, but the diction is not very different, and it is known as one person. "Yiwenleiju" quotes or uses Kong Gao, which is an error in the transmission and writing of Sui characters.There is no difference now.The first record of Kong's "Records" is an article.Those who do not write the title are not inferior to the last ones. ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕Kong Lingfu's "Kuiji Ji" Lu Xun's volume, contains fifty-six lost articles that record the geographical legends of Kuaiji, including seventeen that have not been written by authors and have doubts. [2] "Book of Songs", "Biography of Kong Jigong" and "Book of Songs", the biography of Song History in the Southern Dynasties, written by Liang Shenyue in the Southern Dynasties, one hundred volumes. "Biography of Kong Jigong" can be seen in the fifty-fourth volume of the book, and the biography of Kong Lingfu is attached. 〔3〕Zi Lingfu "Song Shu·Kong Jigong Biography" as "Di Lingfu". 〔4〕Nanqiao Wang Yixuan Liu Yixuan (413-452), the son of Liu Yu, Song Wu Emperor of the Southern Dynasty.In the ninth year of Yuanjia (432) of Emperor Wen, he was granted the title of King Nanqiao. 〔5〕Xunyang Prince Fang is Liu Zifang (456-466), the sixth son of Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. kill. 〔6〕Emperor Taizong was Liu Yu (439-472), Emperor Song and Ming of the Southern Dynasties, who reigned from 465 to 472. 〔7〕The proverb of Shede is a record about Shedeshan in the Kuaiji Ji.Shede Mountain, located in today's Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, got its name because of the Shede Stone.It is said that the local people account for the price of rice according to the light and shade of the color of the stone. As the saying goes: "If you shoot white, you can get one hundred Dendrobium; if you shoot black, you can get one thousand Dendrobium." The proverb of She comes from "Shui Jing Zhu"; the article "Heshan" in the same volume mentions She's mountain, and it is marked as quoted from "Kong Lingfu "Kuiji Ji", but there is no proverb about She. 〔8〕 "Huanyu Ji" is "Taiping Huanyu Ji", Geography General Chronicle, Northern Song Dynasty Music History, 200 volumes.For the record of the proverb of shooting, see Volume 96 of this book. Preface to Xiahou Zengxian's Kuaiji Dizhi (1) Xiahou Zengxian's "Kuiji Dizhi", "Sui Shu", "Jingji Zhi" and the old and new "Tang Zhi" are not included.There is no evidence of Zeng Xian's deeds.His book [2] was quoted in the writing in Tang Dynasty, and the language related to Liang Wu [3], he should be from Chen Suijian. ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕Xiahou Zengxian's "Geography of Kuaiji" is a volume compiled by Lu Xun, which contains 33 lost articles that record the mountains and rivers, geography, and legends of people in Kuaiji. 〔2〕Regarding Xiahou Zengxian's "Kuiji Dizhi" being quoted in the Tang Dynasty, for example, the two articles "Shi Fan" and "Ou Yezi" compiled by Lu Xun can be seen in the "Chu Xue Ji" written by Xu Jian and others in the Tang Dynasty. [3] Liang Wu refers to Xiao Yan (464-549), Emperor Wu of Liang in the Southern Dynasty, who reigned from 502 to 549. Volume 6 of "Jiatai Kuaiji Zhi" quotes "Huaiji Dizhi" "Wudai Mountain" and there are words such as "Liang Wudi sent Wuda to pick quartz on this mountain and died".