Chapter 88 Reading Fang Xinru's "Hundred Songs of the South China Sea"

Reading Fang Xinru's "Hundred Songs of the South China Sea" "Baiyong of the South China Sea" written by Fang Xinru of the Song Dynasty, a volume without volumes, was first engraved in the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty. The original is rarely handed down, and only the banknote is handed down.In the early Qing Dynasty, Li E wrote "Song Shi Ji Shi", and Wu Renchen wrote "Ten Poems". "National Spring and Autumn Annals" did not cite this book. It can be seen that since the end of Ming Dynasty, few people have seen this book.therefore Qianlong edited and compiled Siku Quanshu, but Fang's book was not recorded.Until the eighth year of Guangxu (the year of Renwu),

Guangzhou Xuehaitang only re-published and published it according to the banknote.But now, it has been half a century It's a thing of the past.In recent years, there are fewer and fewer old books, even the reprinted editions of Xuehaitang, which are hard to come by. I've wanted to read this book for a long time, but never had the chance.Until a few years ago, thanks to the kindness of a friend, Found one for me from a Chinese bookstore in Beijing.And also found a Qing Fan Kun My "South China Sea Baiyong Sequel" has enabled me to fulfill my long-cherished wish. The "Baiyong of the South China Sea" re-engraved by Xuehaitang indicates that the original copy is "Photographs Collected by the Ganquan Jiang Family"

Banknotes and Yuan Ben".There is a preface by Kamata Ye Xiaoxi before, which is the preface of the original printed edition.There are two postscripts at the end of the volume, It is the postscript of the collation of banknote collectors: one is from Qing Kangxi Jihai Aiting Jinzhuo, and the other is from Daoguang In the first year of Jiaying Wu Lanxiu.The two postscripts are about the circulation of this book and the life story of the original author, All have been reviewed. Kangxi Jihai Jin's postscript says: "Baiyong of the South China Sea, after the engraving among the great virtues was released, there is no one who has reproduced the catalpa. The Yu family has always had money

In this book, there are errors and mistakes, not without the mistakes of Lu Yudihu, and I wish I could correct them one by one.this spring Qian Zhongxian brought a volume to him, which is fine regular script with stippling and solemn decoration. There is a seal on the end of the volume, which says Qian's family of Jiangyunlou, It is known that it is a rare book collected by the Yushan family.Collate it by observing it for three days.After the completion of the work, the apprentice will be reborn as an apprentice. To write, to treasure all the boxes.Those who look at the inheritance of mistakes and fallacies are far away from each other.Facing wine under the lamp, turn around

Xin Ran, because of Su Fu's understanding of the postscript, when Kangxi was already 3 days old, Ai Ting and Jin Zhuo I know it from Biyun Hongshuxuan in Chengdong Shushu. " The Jin family used Qian Muzhai's banknote to collate this banknote, which probably later belonged to the Ganquan Jiang family. hidden.Later, in the postscript by Wu Lanxiu in the first year of Daoguang, he only said, "Mr. Yu Congjiang and Zhengtang obtained fake banknotes. In order to correct and review his deeds, it is written at the end of the scroll." Without mentioning Jin's family, we can know that this banknote was written at this time.

It has already changed hands. Fang Xinru is from Fujian, but he has been working as an official in Guangdong, which is why he had the opportunity to write this "Southern Haibaiyong".There is a biography of him in the history of the Song Dynasty, and Wu Lanxiu's postscript quoted the biography of Fang Xinru in the history of the Song Dynasty, "Xinru Furuo, a soldier of Xinghua, made up for Panyu Wei with his father Songqing Yin... This collection is his Wei Panyu's time chanting the ancients Composition, each topic has its own origin, and sometimes there are textual researches, such as distinguishing that Ren Xiaocheng is not Zicheng, Lu Xun's former residence is not Liu Wang's house,

Shimen is not the place where Han Qianqiu overthrew the army, and it is enough to correct the mistakes of "Lingbiao Yilu" and "Panyu Magazine". It is not only called rhyme algae. " Fang's one hundred South China Sea chanting ancient poems are all seven masterpieces, and each poem has a problem-solving and textual research.Reading today, these notes are arguably more interesting and more interesting than the poem itself. It has reference value.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, works on scenic spots and historical sites in Guangdong have always cited this book as the root.

It can be seen that his influence is great. Many of the one hundred poems chanting ancient times are about the relics left by the Liu family in Guangzhou in the Southern Han Dynasty.This For Song people, nature is the most interesting subject; even now, the existing rich As for historical sites, apart from Zhao Tuo's, there are still the most left by the Liu family in the Southern Han Dynasty. It is also the most legendary and interesting. In addition to Zhao Tuo and the ancient sites of the Southern Han Dynasty, "Nanhai Baiyong" is about immortals The historic sites of temples and temples are some of which are aimed at natural scenery, but in fact they are still related to immortals or sects.

teach about.There is also a reason for this, because Guangzhou is also known as Wuyang City, and "Wuyang" is a There are legends about immortals; at the same time, Guangzhou is also the place where Huineng, the sixth patriarch of Zen, shaved his hair. Not too much, of course. What is chanted in "Baiyong of the South China Sea" is not just the ancient sites in Guangzhou.Except for Nanhai and Panyu In addition, throughout Xinhui, Dongguan, and Zhaoqing counties.Such as Huangchaoji, Qingyuan Gorge, Guangqing Temple, etc., are all in the Qingyuan County.Zifu Temple and Arhat Pavilion, with Buddhist relics given by Su Dongpo, are in Dongguan County.Phoenix Terrace,

Huixian Temple is in Zengcheng.Dragon Cave, Jinniu Mountain and Xianyong Mountain are in Xinhui.Meichuan is in Dongguan County. "Meichuan Capital" is the place where Liu's pearl fishing in the Southern Han Dynasty, also known as the Pearl Pond, and its place is today's Hong Kong Tai Po in the New Territories.Because Xin'an County was not established in Song Dynasty, this area is under the jurisdiction of Dongguan County.square There is a note in Xinru's poem chanting the beauty of Sichuan: "The place where the false Liu picked pearls, there were 2,000 servants, and every time they picked pearls, the drowning and death would not last forever.

Have.The harvest is used to fill the treasury and to decorate the palace.After Pan Gongmei Keping, he got it in the simmering furnace Yu tortoise shell pearls.Taizu once held the prime minister in Huangshan, and said that picking pearls was in danger.open In the fifth year of the Bao Dynasty, the capital of Meichuan was abolished, and the young and strong were selected as the Jingjiang Army, and the old and weak were left to their own devices. There are often still pearls near the sea in Dongguan County. " Fang's poem chanting Meichuandu said: "The reckless and melancholy clouds hang Meichuan, the brilliance of mussels stretches to the sky at night; The bottom is still crying, wishing to be born in the new year. " As I said before, when reading "Baiyongs of the South China Sea" now, the notes on the poem are more touching than the poem itself. In terms of interests, "Meichuan Metropolis" is an example.Fang's Qijue is really meaningless, but It was we who read the original notes and knew that the location of Meichuan Capital was on the coast of Dongguan County at that time.Check out "East Wan Xin'an County Chronicles, knowing that its location is in the New Territories of Hong Kong today, it is very interesting Interesting, and considering that some people plan to set up artificial pearl farms in Tai Po in recent years, it is even more overwhelming. feeling. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Guangzhou has been a port of foreign trade. "People's Tomb" and "Jackfruit Fruit" are all relics left by foreign businessmen who came to Guangzhou for trade. "Fanta" is today's light tower. Fang said, "Every year in May and June, the barbarian people climb it with five drums." At the top, call the Buddha's name to pray for wind. " The "barbarians" Fang mentioned here are actually Arabs, and they are all Islamic For believers, the light tower is the place where the elders of the church go up to the tower every morning to call for morning prayer.As for the "Ban Ren Tomb", Commonly known as "Huihui Tomb", it was actually the cemetery of Muslims living in Guangzhou at that time.