Chapter 86 "Pan Cha Tu" by Zhang Xiancha

"Pan Cha Tu" by Zhang Xiancha I have always liked Zhang Xiancha's "Pan Cha Tu".If you want me to mention like this atlas I can think of no other than two particular reasons for this.One is that the author Zhang Xiancha is from Jinling, and it is me Second, although there are many kinds of prints and atlases of this kind of Jiyou, "Pancha Tu" contains my The scenic spots in my hometown, in addition to the scenic spots in Guangdong, and this atlas is specially taken Coming to Guangzhou is rigid.With these two special reasons, you can talk about homesickness, treat it as sleepwalking, and

To obtain evidence of the foreground objects, therefore, this book will always be in my hands. Originally, there are books similar to "Pancha Tu" and "Hongxue Yuanyuan" and "Sixties Chat". However, although "Hongxue Yuanyuan" is rigid and precise, the scenery in the picture is biased towards the north, and Wealth is too heavy.Although Zhang Nanshan's "Sixty Years Talk" painted a lot of Guangdong scenery, it is too It is simple, and the content is not as rich as "Pancha Tu", not to mention that the author has a hometown friendship with me, so

Among the three, I still like "Pan Cha Tu" the most. "Fancha Tu" has six collections, including one hundred and three landscape prints of famous places in various places. Xiancha drew it himself.In addition to his own poems, there are also poems written by his friends and celebrities at that time. People's chant.These inscriptions and chants are also stereotyped according to ink blots.Therefore, "Pancha Tu" is a It is not only a picture book of prints, but also a series of posts where you can appreciate various calligraphy. The six episodes of "Fancha Tu" were carved several times apart for more than ten years.The first episode "Pan

Chatu" was engraved in the Jimao Year of Jiaqing in the Manchu Qing Dynasty (1819 A.D.); the sixth episode is also the last The collection was engraved in the Xinmao Year of Daoguang (AD 1831), when Zhang Xiancha was already seventy years old. On the first page of the first episode of the original engraved "Fancha Tu", there is "Zhang Taizhan engraved by Shanggu Zhai in Yangcheng" A line of inscriptions.In the preface of the sixth episode, it is also mentioned that "Yu Yu Bingxu returned to Yangcheng in the late spring and engraved Continuation of the fourth episode of Panchatu. "Although there are no explanations in the fifth and sixth episodes, it can be seen that most of the plates in this book are

Carved in Guangzhou. The titles of the six episodes of the original book are: the first episode "Fancha Tu", the second episode "Continued Pancha Tu", the Three episodes "Continuation of Pancha Tu Three Episodes", the fourth episode "Juncha Tu", the fifth episode "Lijiang Pancha Tu", The sixth episode is "Continuation of Pancha Tu Six Episodes". The author's name is Bao, and the word is Xiancha.He said in the preface to the first episode of "Pan Cha Tu": "Yu Shaoxi was a painter, obsessed with mountains and rivers, and abandoned his career at the age of 20, wandering the rivers and rivers, Chu and Yue,

The scenic spots I passed, I visited the relics of the predecessors, and copied them... Bingyin started to go north in autumn and stayed for three years. Zai, driving Qin, Jin, Han and Wei, then looked at Hengluan, climbed Taihua, went up Songshan, detoured Jinling, and then Enter the capital and return.Spin and climb Taidai to watch the sunrise.In the early summer of Wuyin, from Chu to Guangdong, the Tao passed through Hengyang, Climb to the top of Zhurong.After the completion of the Five Sacred Mountains, they arrived at the height of their excitement, and they were extremely Luo Fuyan.Over the past ten years,

The mountains and rivers are wonderful and unforgettable, because each is painted as a picture, and I know small poems on it.At that time, he was a famous prince, Add rewards and persuasion, add up day by day, and there will be more inscriptions...Love does not pretend to be ugly, it is hand-drawn, and it is paid Azusa people. ..." became this "Pan Cha Tu". The six episodes of "Fancha Tu", in addition to the original editions of wooden boards carved successively from Jiaqing to Daoguang In addition, there are also lithographed copies of Shanghai Dianshizhai during the Guangxu period.The lithograph is very small, only as long as

It is a quarter of the format of the original book, and some inscriptions and prefaces are omitted.The original edition is no longer It is easy to buy, and lithographs are not difficult to come across.When the original publication cannot be bought, there can be a lithographed copy, It can also be better than nothing. The original engraved "Pan Cha Tu" in my hand is a fragmented copy, only four volumes, and the second volume is missing "Continuation of Pancha Picture" and the fifth episode "Lijiang River Pancha Picture".The cunning book Jia, the title of the sixth episode

I dug it up, dug out the word "six" in the sixth episode, and filled in the word "two", so that it made up one, two, three, four There are four episodes in total, and the words "One Fan Four" are written on the bottom of the book, making people believe that there are only four episodes in the whole book. In fact, this kind of cunning falsification is superfluous, and it cannot make the original book sell more money.not to mention When I meet a customer like me, I will buy even a fragmented copy, not to mention that there is still a copy. There are four volumes.

I have bought this fragment of the original "Fancha Tu" for more than ten years, and I have never had it If I have the opportunity to buy a complete copy, it can be seen that the original edition is not easy to buy.Fortunately, lithographs are not difficult If you buy it, you have to rely on it to make up for this defect.The lithograph of Dianshizhai was printed in the sixth year of Guangxu, and there is an The postscript shows that the original publication was not easy to obtain at that time.The postscript of the lithographed version says: "Fancha Tu is a book written by Mr. Zhang Xiancha of Baimen, who traveled all over the world. Every famous mountain and great river,

The passages of the clogs' teeth are often painted with pictures, inscribed with poems, chiseled for danger and seclusion, carved with chapters and sentences, even though the ancient Turing Light, the person who inscribed the sword wall is nothing more than Yan.There are three kinds of pictures in a hundred, the metamorphosis of the smoke and cloud, and the wonder of the sea and the mountains view.Moreover, the princes and giants have inscriptions and chants all over the place. There are paintings in the real poems, and there are poems in the paintings.Cherish jujube pear It has been lost, and it is a pity that Guangling is scattered.The book has been extensively collected, and the original six episodes are obtained, with photos from Taixi The method of photolithography is reduced into a pocket and bound into four volumes. The whole mind of the mind is still not at the end of the slightest.It is made public to the world, not only is it very convenient for those who lie alone to take it, but The big work is also enough to live as long as the mountains and rivers.Love superfluous words, to aspire to become clouds.In the autumn and August of the sixth year of Guangxu, Postscript from the owner of Dianshizhai. " One hundred and three "Pancha Tu" can be divided into three categories.One is the scenic spots and historical sites in Nanjing; One is the places of interest and historical sites in Guangxi, Guangdong, which includes a picture of Macau and a picture of the Five Fingers of Hainan Island. mountains; the rest are places of interest elsewhere. He has never been to Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Wutai Wudang and Wuzhishan, but In the sixth episode of "Fancha Tu", he painted "Kunlun Opera School", "Emei Qingxue", "Dian Smoke at Dusk, Emerald Morning Glow, Five Terraces Returning to the Clouds, Wudang Sleepwalking, Five Fingers Holding the Sky Seven paintings, explaining that "I have heard friends talk about its situation, and roughly caressed about it, so that the unresolved relationship will be blurred." Knot in the scale of Yuner. " There are 103 pieces of "Pancha Tu", of which more than 20 pieces depict famous scenic spots in Nanjing. There are three pictures in the first episode, namely "Farewell to Qinhuai", "Flea Hair in Stone City" and "Swallow Sail". The fourth episode, "The Picture of Fucha", is just as expressed by the four characters "Six Dynasties Remaining Rhyme" in Gu Chun's title. All 18 paintings are paintings of scenic spots in the Six Dynasties, such as "Zhongfu Piercing Clouds", "Yuhua Yuyu", "Climbing the North Pole", "Watching Fishes in Taicheng", "Qixia Linbei", "Mochou Commenting on Paintings", and more It is the most well-known scenic spot in Nanjing. "Farewell to the Qinhuai River", "Climbing the North Pole", "Watching Fishing in Taicheng" It can be said that the painting is very good.The lively scenes of the Qinhuai River painting boats and singing, the willow colors in Taicheng and Xuanwu Lake The scenery is as if it can be seen.Perhaps the scenery of these hometowns is what I have always been most familiar with and dreamed of. It is unforgettable, so it looks very interesting. Regarding the scenic spots and historic sites in Guangdong, the second episode of "Fancha Tu" has "Fuxu Looking at the Sea", This is the seascape described in front of the Polo Temple in the South China Sea; "Luofu Visiting the Plum", this is the panorama of Luofu Mountain. In the third episode of "Collecting Inkstone in Duanzhou", Qixingyan was actually painted. "Geng Ling Yi Mei", this It is a map of mountain travel.In the sixth episode, there is a painting "Five Fingers Lifting the Sky", which depicts five people from Hainan Island. Pointing to the mountain.Zhang Xiancha had never been to Hainan, and he specifically stated in his inscription that this was based on what others said. It is drawn for the situation, and it is used to "make up for the lack of overseas travel". The most interesting one is the "Farewell to Haizhu" in the third episode, and the "Macao farewell" in the second episode. island". "Farewell to Haizhu" can be said to be a panoramic view of Yangcheng viewed from Henan.In the Pearl River, there are not only paintings The "Haizhu", which is no longer there today, is on the left side of the Thirteen Banks with foreign flags flying.in the city Inside the wall, from right to left, five-story buildings, flower towers and light towers can be discerned.It can be seen that he is structurally It took a lot of effort.Another painting "Macao Far Island" is also very realistic, the church and the cannon on the top of the mountain The multi-deck foreign sailboats in Taiwan and the sea indicated that he had indeed swum through Macau. In the third episode "Pictures of Pancha", there is already a painting "Exploring the Unique Beauty", which is painted in Guilin, Guangxi Solitary Beauty Peak.However, the twelve paintings in the fifth episode "Floating on the Lijiang River" all depict the wonders of Yangshuo and Guilin. scene.There is "Crescent Overlook" and "Wind Tunnel Looking for Autumn".There is also a "Painting Mountains and Viewing Horses", the mountain wall The shape of nine horses appears on the top, standing or lying down, which is called "painting mountains and nine horses".This is Guangxi that I don't know A historic site, I don't know where it is. In addition to the above mentioned, the paintings in "Fancha Tu" also include the Five Sacred Mountains, the Yangtze River and Scenic spots all over the south of the Yangtze River.There is also a part of Beijing, such as "Spring in the Imperial City" and "Dawn Riding in Lugou", "Ying Hai Liu Chun", "Xiu Yun Zhe Gui", which describes the scenery of the West Mountain, and the like.Plus West Lake, Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwang Pavilion, Lanting, Huqiu, Xiaogushan, Yangzhou Hongqiao, can be said to be magnificent, China's various Most of the scenic spots and historical sites in the area were painted by him in "Pancha Tu". The shortcoming of this picture book, I think, is that Zhang Xiancha himself has never Write some textual research introductions or travel notes for the scenic spots and historical sites he painted.