Chapter 3 Chapter 2

1949. For the Kuomintang people who have been in power in Nanjing for 22 years, it is a fateful year! On the battlefields in various places, the Kuomintang army has been defeated repeatedly, and the generals and schools who led the uprising and surrendered are too numerous to mention, which is really overwhelming. Fang Benzhuang's uprising led the Kuomintang army in Qingdao to have an unstable morale, just like the earth embankment soaked by river water for a long time, which may collapse at any time. The Nanjing government was furious upon hearing this. Liu Anqi complained secretly.

What Liu Anqi didn't expect was that the secret uprising seeds planted by the CCP's underground party in the Kuomintang army in Qingdao were more than just the Seventh Five-Fourth Regiment. At this moment, the "Huang An" ship of the Kuomintang Navy stationed in Qingdao is also speeding up preparations for a secret uprising. The "Huang An" ship was an escort ship accepted by the Kuomintang authorities on July 26, 1947 for post-war compensation from Japan. It was initially called "Jie 22" and later named "Huang An". The ship was manufactured in Japan in 1944 and entered service in 1945. It has a displacement of 810 tons, a maximum speed of 165 knots, and a crew of 126 people. , stationed at Qingdao Port.

It's Chinese New Year, and news travels faster than telegrams. The news that Fang Benzhuang led the uprising seemed to have wings, stirring up the small city of Qingdao overnight like an ant nest that exploded in shock.Liu Anqi originally blocked the news. He was afraid that the army's morale would be shaken in the face of disintegration. Can this kind of news be covered up?Coincidentally, it just happened to be in time for the Lunar New Year, and it suddenly became the number one news that people from all walks of life rushed to spread during the New Year greetings. This news naturally spread to the "Huang An" ship, which greatly encouraged several enemy workers of our party and our army on the "Huang An" ship.At the same time, these enemy workers have received news that the "Huang An" ship will sail south after February 12.Obviously, once it withdraws to the south, the "Huang An" ship will join the ranks of enemies with the People's Liberation Army, and the enemy's conspiracy to withdraw the "Huang An" ship to the south must not be allowed to succeed.

At this moment, the "Huang An" ship is still undergoing intense overhaul and maintenance at the dock of the shipyard. A plan to instigate an uprising on the "Huangan" ship also began to be implemented secretly. February 9th is the twelfth day of the first lunar month. The overhauled "Huangan" ship was ordered to leave the dock of the shipyard and sail to the anchorage on the west side of Xiaoqingdao to anchor and stand by. The wind of retreating south is getting tighter and tighter. People are also in a state of anxiety during the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year.

The uprising is imminent, and it is time to put it into action. If the timing is not grasped, the uprising may be aborted. On the night when the ship sailed into the anchorage, Ju Qingzhen, Wang Ziliang, Liu Zenghou, Sun Lushan and Zhang Jie, underground members of the Communist Party of China, met in secret to study carefully and plan the specific steps of the uprising. In the waters north of Nanjing, Jiang's army has only retained one port of Qingdao, and it is already surrounded by land. The plan of the Ministry of National Defense of Nanjing is: to maintain the sea transportation along the Yangtze River from Qingdao, so as to keep the south of the Yangtze River; to prevent the People's Liberation Army from going west and south in the overall situation, and to further enable the Kuomintang Army to preserve more areas on the "surface". Also loosen the restraints on the "point" so that it is easier to breathe and nourish the body, and then try to make a big move.

Relying on the superiority of sea and air has always been a kind of capital for the Kuomintang government to boast about. As early as the spring of 1948, the Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China learned through Wang Zhijin, who was engaged in underground work in Qingdao Railway Middle School, that his brother Wang Ziliang was the deputy gunner officer on the Kuomintang "Huangan" ship.It is understood that Wang Ziliang is progressive in thought and inclined to revolution, so he can be used as an object of struggle. For this reason, Song Zicheng, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Yi Jimin, leader of the social group, and other leaders decided after research that Wang Zhijin should come forward to fight for Wang Ziliang anyway.

Due to the relationship between the two being brothers, the fight for work went very smoothly. With the help and education of Wang Zhijin, Wang Ziliang actively moved closer to the party, and was developed into an underground worker of our party in July of the same year. The social group of the municipal party committee has specific control.In order to strengthen the leadership of the underground party, the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee immediately sent Chen Kunquan, an intelligence officer, into the urban area to live in Wang Ziliang's father's house (now No. 93 Hangzhou Road) in the name of a Shanghai businessman and Wang Ziliang's classmate. On the one hand, he organized the construction of the Qingdao Railway. On the one hand, the underground party branch directly led Wang Ziliang to carry out his work, which laid a solid foundation for the later "Huangan" ship uprising.

At first, Wang Ziliang's task was to cover Chen Kunquan's safety and obtain intelligence from the enemy's navy. With the successive victories of the War of Liberation, the current situation has undergone earth-shaking changes.According to the instructions of the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee, Chen Kunquan and Wang Ziliang took the organization and instigation of the uprising of the "Huangan" ship as their primary task, and went all out to carry out their work. Ju Qingzhen is an underground worker sent by the United Front Work Department of the Jiaodong District Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and is also a key figure in the drama of the "Huang'an" ship uprising.

He was transferred from the "Fenyang" gunboat to the "Huangan" ship in September 1948.Both Ju Qingzhen and her elder brother Ju Qingxi participated in the revolution in 1946 with the help and introduction of her younger brother Ju Qingpu (a pseudonym Qu Yongchang, an underground worker sent to Qingdao by the United Front Work Department of the Jiaodong District Party Committee), and followed the instructions of the United Front Work Department of the Jiaodong District Party Committee. Instructed to break into the Kuomintang Navy and stand by to instigate rebellion. Ju Qingzhen was first appointed as lieutenant chief engineer of the "Haicheng" gunboat, and later promoted to deputy captain. In August 1948, his elder brother Ju Qingxi was arrested and killed by the Kuomintang secret service because of his work.Ju Qingzhen was also dismissed from the position of deputy captain due to suspicion.In order to complete the tasks entrusted by the party, Ju Qingzhen turned to others to clear up the relationship. In September of the same year, she was transferred to the "Fenyang" ship, and then transferred to the "Huang'an" ship as the navigation officer.Ju Qingzhen persisted in fighting in an extremely dangerous environment. The Kuomintang military command secret service suspected that he was a Communist, but could not produce evidence.Just imagine how difficult it is to engage in underground work under such circumstances.

Liu Zenghou is an underground worker sent by the Liaison Department of the Jiaodong Military Region of the People's Liberation Army. He was developed in 1947 by his brother Liu Peihou, an underground worker in the Liaison Section of the Muping County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China.Later, the Mouping County Liaison Section transferred Liu Zenghou's relationship to the Jiaodong Military Region for the convenience of work, and the Military Region Liaison Department immediately sent a cadre Zhang Qingyi into Qingdao to establish contact with Liu Zenghou.According to Zhang Qingyi's instructions, Liu Zenghou asked someone to recommend him in the spring of 1948, so he entered the Kuomintang Navy's "Tai'an" ship in October of that year, and was later transferred to the "Huang'an" ship as a second lieutenant gunner.

Sun Lushan (also known as Sun Qiren) was sent to Qingdao by the Liaison Section of the East Navy Division of the Jiaodong Military Region in March 1947. He was recommended by his fellow countryman Ju Qingzhen to serve as the sergeant gun squad leader on the "Huangan" ship.At that time, Ju Qingzhen didn't know that Sun Lushan was her comrade, but only regarded him as an object to fight for. Four underground workers of our party and our army boarded the "Huang'an" ship one after another before October 1948.Because there are strict disciplines in underground work, they are all single-line contacts. At first, each other did not know each other's situation, and each worked in secret. In the blink of an eye, it was early 1949, the Huaihai Campaign was over, the People's Liberation Army was approaching the north bank of the Yangtze River, and Qingdao had become an isolated island.Although the Kuomintang army in Qingdao boasted of its naval superiority and the protection of the U.S. military, and threatened to stick to it, it was actually swollen face to pretend to be fat. Frightened by the powerful offensive of the People's Liberation Army, it had no choice but to make preparations for retreat.Many Kuomintang party, government and military officials in Qingdao have begun to quietly send their family members abroad or to Taiwan, which is exactly the same as what the Nanjing government military and political officials are doing. What's more, the price of goods is rising every day. What expectations do people place on the future? Woolen cloth?It's hard to predict. Who is not planning for their future? The Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, the United Front Work Department of the Jiaodong District Committee, and the Liaison Department of the Jiaodong Military Region reviewed the situation. In order to strengthen their leadership in organizing the uprising on the "Huangan" ship, they instructed their enemy workers to make preparations before the uprising. drive out.It wasn't until then that the four underground workers automatically communicated with each other, clarified their respective identities, and formed a strong fighting group. There are so many underground party members on a Kuomintang warship, and the secrecy work is done so well, which is also rare in the history of our party's underground work. It should be said that the preparations for the uprising of the "Huangan" ship were carried out in an orderly and effective manner. Several enemy workers had already done their work in their heads before communicating. When Ju Qingzhen first boarded the "Huangan" ship, she transferred her close friend Zhang Jie from the "Haicheng" ship to the "Huangan" ship through the captain Liu Guangchao as the navigation squad leader; On this occasion, several progressive-minded skilled workers were transferred from Qingdao Naval Shipyard.Among them were Zhou Wenzhu, Chi Dexian, Zhang Jinnuo, and Wang Shuen, all of whom were assigned to key departments such as electrician and marine engineering.Once the uprising is needed, these departments will be immediately under our control with Ju Qingzhen's order. At the same time, Ju Qingzhen tried to instigate Liu Guangchao, the captain of the ship's lieutenant colonel, at great risk.Liu Guangchao has a certain influence in the Kuomintang navy, and there are many powerful upper-level figures among his relatives and friends. If he can be successfully instigated against him, the impact will be enormous.However, Liu Guangchao was deeply educated by the Kuomintang, and he is also a vested interest. If he wants him to give up everything and go to the people's camp, he will not only face danger and difficulties, but more importantly, he will need an appropriate time. Taking advantage of the relatively close personal relationship with Liu Guangchao, Ju Qingzhen decided to test him first.One day, by chance, Liu Guangchao met Ju Qingzhen with something to do. After the conversation, Ju Qingzhen pretended to be worried and said: "The land in Jiangbei is almost completely occupied by the Communist Party. I heard that the Communist Party is going to blockade the small port. Once we are blocked, we will be caught without a fight." , might as well forget it in the past.” Liu Guangchao stared at him with triangular eyes, and his face grew longer. He said to Ju Qingzhen with a straight face: "What nonsense are you talking about? Your brother lost his head for a few days, and you still dare to say such things. How about Looking at our friendship on weekdays, I will send you to the law office. It doesn’t matter if you don’t want to die. I still want to live a few more fucking days. Besides, serving the battlefield is the bounden duty of a soldier. As a party-state soldier, you should be ready at any time Loyalty to the party and country, don't you even understand this?" Seeing the situation, Ju Qingzhen realized that something was wrong, so she forced a smile on her face and argued that he just said something casually and concealed his real intentions.In view of Liu Guangchao's tough and reactionary attitude, Ju Qingzhen gave up her plan to instigate him. Wang Ziliang was also actively working to win over Liu Yanchun, the chief engineer. In order to enhance friendship, he also introduced his third brother's wife and sister, Pan Sujuan, to Liu Yanchun as his fiancée. joint. In order to deal with emergencies, the problem of guns must be resolved first before the uprising is implemented.But among all the backbone of the uprising on the "Huangan" ship, only Wang Ziliang and Liu Zenghou each had a pistol in their possession, and the others did not have weapons for self-defense, and the necessary weapons for action were obviously insufficient. It was the end of January 1949, and the repair project of the "Huangan" ship was coming to an end. The sources of weapons necessary for the uprising were still unavailable. Without weapons, the success of the uprising was bound to be affected. Several enemy staff members were extremely anxious. The spring of 1949 was long overdue. The peaks of Laoshan Mountain are still bound by the severe cold, and the earth is still frozen, and the cold current will not recede for a long time. In the port, the Kuomintang sentries trembled in the cold wind. Late one night, the Kuomintang naval logistics department in Qingdao delivered 300 tons of military supplies to the dock, and the "Huangan" ship docked at the dock.Captain Liu Guangchao assigned Liu Zenghou to be responsible for tallying and loading cargo. Since the emergence of human beings on the earth, no one has ever seen a pie in the sky, but there have been opportunities given by God. During the tally, Liu Zenghou accidentally discovered a box of pistols in the goods. This was a godsend opportunity. He quietly moved the box of pistols with Sun Lushan to another small warehouse to hide them, and solved the big problem of insufficient weapons for the uprising. . It seemed that the success of the uprising was predicted in the dark, and everything was proceeding very smoothly according to the predetermined goal. But there are some things in history that are unpredictable.And precisely because it is unpredictable, it is full of opportunities. In the face of unpredictable history, the communists can only rely on their own qualities and beliefs, plus the ability to cope with events. Just as the preparations for the uprising were maturing, the actions of Wang Ziliang and Liu Zenghou aroused the suspicion of Captain Liu Guangchao. It happened on the night of January 9, when the officers of the "Huangan" ship had dinner together.During the banquet, due to the presence of the captain, no one talked about the current situation extravagantly. They just talked about innocuous words and anecdotes to add to the lively atmosphere.However, Liu Guangchao suddenly changed the topic and asked Wang Ziliang: "Why do you often complain and promote the Communist Party's speech? You often bring a young man (referring to Chen Kunquan, of course, Liu Guangchao does not know Chen Kunquan's real identity) to the ship to spread What does it mean that Generalissimo Jiang is defeated? Don’t you want to be a loyal minister of the party and state?” When Liu Guangchao asked this question, his face was serious. At this question, many people present were secretly startled, sweating for Wang Ziliang, and everyone knew in their hearts that it would be a matter of losing their heads if it didn't work out. Could it be that Liu Guangchao noticed some clues?Several underground party members are also quickly adjusting their thinking and closely watching the development of the situation. Wang Ziliang replied calmly and wittily: "Captain, that young man was my classmate in the Shanghai Naval Academy in the past, and now he is a big businessman in Shanghai, a big boss, and his family is rich. He is afraid that the Communist Army will pass away." Jiang went to disturb his affluent life, worried about sharing his family property, and complained about Chairman Jiang's repeated defeats." He took a mouthful of food and continued: "I complained because I felt that I was wronged. I followed the captain to fight everywhere and devoted myself to the great cause of the party and the country. In the end, fate treated me too unfairly. So far, I have been a small warrant officer. A soldier who farts quietly, even my wife thinks I'm worthless, and I feel useless. As for the Communist Party, I don't know anything about them at all. We are party-state soldiers, how can we promote their ideas? Captain, Are you right?" This said, Liu Guangchao was also at a loss for words. Several military officers present also helped Wang Ziliang speak well, and finally dealt with the matter. The drunken man's intention is not in the wine. After the banquet was over, Liu Guangchao said to Ju Qingzhen: "Wang Ziliang and Liu Zenghou are incompetent, so they have to be transferred." The problem is not that they are incompetent, but that Liu Guangchao has doubts about them.He understands that there are so many underground activists in the Communist Party, just like the shadows of people. Wherever there are people, there are always them, but it’s just that they can’t catch them. After hearing this, Ju Qingzhen was shocked. He considered that if Wang Ziliang and Liu Zenghou were really transferred, the power of the uprising would be weakened.He promptly notified several other comrades of this situation. Several backbones of the uprising urgently discussed countermeasures, and decided that Ju Qingzhen would come forward to persuade Liu Guangchao to act cautiously on the grounds that the ship was using the rightful personnel; .Liu Guangchao temporarily gave up his plan to replace the ship, and kept the revolutionary fire for the future uprising of the "Huangan" ship. This ending, of course, was beyond Liu Guangchao's expectations. The sun disappears. The tsunami was ringing and the shock was ringing.Clouds raced over the heads of the black billows. The anchorage on the west side of Xiaoqingdao was dead silent, and a row of Kuomintang naval ships gathered, which made people feel the atmosphere of the imminent war. When is the best time to revolt? In choosing the time for the uprising, most comrades believe that the night of February 12 is the best time for the uprising, because this day is the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar.There are two reasons for this: 1. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, Captain Liu Guangchao will definitely disembark and go home for the festival, and some officers whose family members are in Qingdao will also go down. In this way, the "Huangan" ship will basically be in the hands of the backbone of the uprising. 2. The festival is the time when the enemy is most relaxed. The lax defense is more conducive to the actions of the "Huang An" ship. It is estimated that there will be no major troubles for the ship to leave the port. However, some comrades are worried that a ship acting alone has relatively weak combat effectiveness. Once an accident occurs, it will be difficult to cope with the situation of a group of ships attacking together.It is advocated that it is advisable to make troubles with cameras on the way to the south. After careful argumentation and weighing, it is believed that leaving the team rashly on the way to the south is easy to be exposed, and the success of sailing to the liberated area is not very sure.In the end, everyone unified their understanding and unanimously decided to hold an uprising on the night of February 12. When determining the whereabouts of the uprising, it took a lot of deliberation. The original plan was that after the ship left Qingdao Port, it would sail north to the ports in the Jiaodong Liberated Area, including Yantai, Weihai, Shidao, Rushan, and Rongcheng.However, after careful analysis, the original plan was rejected, and it was believed that the southbound trip was much more concealed and safer than the northbound trip, which would not easily arouse the suspicion of the enemy. It was finally decided to go southbound to Lianyungang, a port in the Liberated Area. The analysis before the uprising was very thorough, and the comrades took into account all possible contingencies and remedial measures. Whether the enemy can pursue them is also the most worrying issue for everyone. Ju Qingzhen is quite sure about this. He analyzed that the Lantern Festival is an important folk festival. The captains of the enemy ships usually disembark at night to go home and reunite with their families. For private matters, soldiers also ask for leave and slip away.Once there is a combat mission and there is no leader among the dragons, this battle cannot be fought. It will take four to five hours at the fastest to call the captain and relevant personnel back, and then prepare for the voyage. This has won us precious time.The fastest speed of the Kuomintang ships, such as the "Taiping" and "Taikang" is 20 knots, and there are several "An" ships with the fastest speed of 18 or 9 knots. The "Huangan" ship is 16.5 knots. Lianyungang is more than ninety.We anchored from Qianhai, and after running for four or five hours, the enemy came to pursue us. After two or three hours, the pursuers did not even see our shadow, and we had already reached the liberated area, so they had no choice but to Knocked out the front teeth and swallowed it in the stomach, thinking it was unlucky. After analyzing the navy, and then the air force, The KMT's command system was not unified, which happened to be a loophole that the uprising could take advantage of.The command of the Kuomintang Air Force belongs to the appeasement area, and the aircraft take off through the Nanjing Air Force Headquarters, and the Navy has no right to mobilize and command the Air Force aircraft.To get through these relationships, I'm afraid it won't take more than two or three hours; besides, the Kuomintang Air Force usually bombs fixed targets on the ground and has no experience in attacking sea targets. Besides, we are operating at night, and the vast sea, sea and sky are all the same color. , the target is not easy to find, so don't worry about it. Ju Qingzhen's words dispelled everyone's doubts and strengthened everyone's confidence in the victory of the uprising. There is also the question of how to deal with the interference of US warships. At that time, there were more than 20 U.S. warships moored in Qianhai, Qingdao, and the U.S. Marine Corps stationed in Shandong University College (Daxue Road) and Taipingjiao Si Road and other places have been stationed on the ship one after another since January. This shows that Uncle Sam is also ready to escape. Ju Qingzhen told everyone based on his previous experience: "When I was on the 'Haicheng' gunboat, I entered and exited the port countless times. The US warships never interfered, and at most asked about the situation. If we encounter this situation, give them As a signal, just answer that we are ordered to cruise, and there will be no problem. We will take the inner waterway, and the U.S. warships will not be able to chase us for the Kuomintang. Taking a step back, if the Kuomintang asks the U.S. ships to intervene in this matter, not only will the procedures be complicated, And it involves international diplomatic issues, so this is impossible. At this critical moment when the war is imminent, the Yankees are doing more than doing less, and it’s not that they are full and idle, right? " One conversation made everyone laugh. We also studied the problem of controlling certain personnel on the ship. In order to ensure that the "Huang An" ship sailed out of the port safely, when it was decided to announce the uprising, the deputy captain Liu Zhendong and the telecommunications officer Ning Dehui were first imprisoned. This was a necessary means to ensure the success of the uprising.At the same time, the telegraph room was closed to cut off external contact.Pay close attention to the movements of those who may sabotage the uprising. During the uprising, except those who are reliable, all should be controlled in the living quarters, the hatches should be sealed off, and no one should come out casually.Wartime discipline will be imposed on those who disobey orders. The situation is a bit special when it comes to mastering the turbine problem.Because the navigation and gun departments on the ship have been controlled by the backbone of the uprising, but the engine department lacks the command of the chief engineer.At this meeting, it was decided that on the day of the uprising, Wang Ziliang would make an assault to win over Chief Engineer Liu Yanchun.Strive for it in advance for fear of exposing the action plan and causing losses to the uprising. The meeting agreed to let Pan Sujuan assist Wang Ziliang in the work of fighting for Liu Yanchun. The meeting appointed Liu Zenghou to get in touch with Zhang Qingyi of the Jiaodong Military Region and pass on the contact signal of the "Huang An" ship arriving at the port in the liberated area to the relevant port garrison to avoid misunderstandings. Specific arrangements have also been made for the resettlement of family members.In order to avoid the enemy's persecution, it was decided to take the family members of the backbone of the uprising to the ship in the name of the Lantern Festival Gala. This is both aboveboard and logical, and will not arouse anyone's suspicion.The family members revolted with the ship, which not only increased the strength of the uprising, but also reached the liberated area safely together. Everything is going according to plan. In the early morning of the next day, the sky gradually became twilight. Wang Ziliang had some important business to do. He got up early in the morning, but he was still excited by last night's meeting.The uprising was imminent, and he understood that the closer he was to the critical moment of victory, the more he needed to keep his head clear.What's more, his task is to win over the chief engineer Liu Yanchun, and this risky game can only win but not lose. He is thinking about countermeasures. After breakfast, Wang Ziliang and Liu Zenghou left the ship, but no one doubted their intention to leave the ship. The two made detailed reports on the uprising preparations for the "Huangan" ship to their respective leaders Chen Kunquan and Zhang Qingyi. After hearing the report, Chen Kunquan immediately reported to the Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the Municipal Committee reported the preparations for the uprising to the Urban Industry Department of the East China Bureau through the radio station of the United Front Work Department of the Jiaodong District Committee. Zhang Qingyi immediately reported to the Jiaodong Military Region through the secret station, and the Military Region immediately notified the garrisons at various coastal ports to respond. Everything is ready, the uprising is imminent. Originally, after Wang Ziliang got off the ship, he asked Comrade Chen Kunquan to board the ship to direct the uprising. In this regard, the Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China had already instructed that strangers on the ship would be easily exposed and would be detrimental to work; Familiarity is also prone to mistakes.In order to avoid all kinds of unfavorable factors, the comrades on board should control the uprising by themselves, and it must be successful.Chen Kunquan conveyed the decision of the municipal party committee to Wang Ziliang, and asked him to pay attention to the strategy of winning over the middle elements and controlling the reactionary elements in his actions, and encouraged him to be calm and fearless in the face of danger. Wang Ziliang's trust in the organization made him feel more deeply about the heavy responsibility he shouldered, and he was also full of confidence in the success of the uprising. Ju Qingzhen informed the United Front Work Department of the Jiaodong District Committee one day before the uprising: "Everything is ready, we will sail to Lianyungang tomorrow." On February 12, the morning of the Lantern Festival, Wang Ziliang picked up his wife Yuan Lifeng and Liu Yanchun's fiancée Pan Sujuan aboard the ship as planned. Before boarding the ship, Pan Sujuan already knew her mission on board. This is a woman with an elegant temperament, without deliberate dressing, but she looks charming. Ju Qingzhen came home in the afternoon, just in time for her fellow countryman Tian Bingji (a member of the Communist Party of China) to visit her home, and Ju Qingzhen's cousin Wang Delong (engineer of the "Haicheng" gunboat) also came to visit his cousin and sister-in-law during the festival.Ju Qingzhen hit the iron while the iron was hot, and told the truth about the preparations for the uprising, and proposed to let Tian Bingji and Wang Delong board the ship to help him. Tian Bingji and Wang Delong agreed immediately without saying a word, and boarded the "Huang'an" ship together with Ju Qingzhen and Zhang Jie, strengthening the backbone of the uprising. Liu Zenghou's wife was in puerperium and it was inconvenient to board the ship. Zhang Qingyi, the head of the underground party on land, transferred the mother and son to Hongshiya, the liberated area. Before anyone knew it, the family members of the backbone of the uprising had been properly arranged. After lunch, Captain Liu Guangchao went home by motorboat to land for the holidays.The expression on Liu Guangchao's face was very happy when he left. He didn't notice any difference between this day and the past. Liu Zenghou was patrolling the deck as an officer on duty.Some officers and soldiers were busy distributing cigarettes and candies, preparing meals and gatherings. The ship was filled with a peaceful atmosphere of officers and soldiers' families celebrating the Lantern Festival together. Seeing all this, Liu Guangchao walked away with a smile on his face. He never dreamed that after leaving, he would no longer belong to the owner of this ship. The mutiny happened that night. At 3:30 in the afternoon, Wang Ziliang came to Liu Yanchun's cabin alone when the time came. Just in case, Sun Lushan was on guard outside. In the cabin, Liu Yanchun was having an intimate conversation with his fiancée Pan Sujuan. The joy and love of a man and woman in love is boundless, and the most beautiful thing in the world is probably tenderness.The gaze Pan Sujuan gave Liu Yanchun was the softest gaze, and Liu Yanchun was a little drunk. The two cuddled each other, and Wang Ziliang opened the door and came in. Seeing Wang Ziliang coming in, Liu Yanchun hurriedly got up to greet him. "Ah, it's time to fight, it has violated the tenderness between Captain Liu and his younger siblings." Wang Ziliang said jokingly. A joke made Liu Yanchun feel embarrassed. After the three of them sat down again, after a few words of polite greetings, Wang Ziliang cut straight to the point, and said solemnly: "Captain Liu, tell the truth. We are going to sail to the liberated area on board the ship, would you like it?" Do it with us?" After speaking, he looked at Liu Yanchun very calmly. Liu Yanchun's identity on the ship was different from everyone else's. He was the leader of the "Secret Anti-Spionage Team" on the ship, and he was also Captain Liu Guangchao's confidant. It exploded, he didn't dare to think about it at all.He looked at his silent fiancée at a loss, and murmured: "This, this matter happened too suddenly, please let me think about it, okay?" Seeing Liu Yanchun's hesitation, Wang Ziliang changed his tone to ease the atmosphere and said, "Brother Yanchun, haven't you seen it yet? A good result, if you make a mistake, you will be hated forever! Your brother is a smart man, upright and patriotic, and now there are only two paths in front of him: follow the trend of the times and return to the people, or become the funeral object of the Jiang family dynasty. Besides, there is no other choice. Now, we are all ready, comrades of the revolution let me talk to you, I hope you can run towards the light with us!" After Wang Ziliang finished speaking, he secretly gave Pan Sujuan a wink, signaling for her to strike while the iron is hot. Before Pan Sujuan boarded the ship, Wang Ziliang had clearly explained to her the task of winning over Liu Yanchun, and the girl readily agreed. At this moment, seeing Wang Ziliang's words, Liu Yanchun seemed to be moved, and she said very seriously: "Yanchun, if you really love me, then you should listen to Brother Ziliang and stand in the uprising team." , together with everyone, sail the ship to the liberated area. Whether it is wind or rain, I am willing to accompany you." Don't underestimate the charm of a woman. A woman is the decimal point of a man. Which stage she marks in the opposite sex's life often determines what kind of man a man becomes.At this moment, Pan Sujuan is using the power of love to awaken Liu Yanchun to the light. Pan Sujuan's sincere words added a kind of strength to Liu Yanchun invisibly. After thinking for a while, he said firmly: "Brother Ziliang, I will follow you and make a clean break with the Kuomintang." Wang Ziliang stepped forward and held Liu Yanchun's hand tightly, excited, and said repeatedly: "Thank you, Comrade Yanchun! At the same time, you are welcome to join the revolution." With the word comrade, Liu Yanchun's heart was filled with kindness and warmth, and he suddenly felt that he had grown taller in an instant. Pan Sujuan didn't care about being shy, and pressed the girl's face against Liu Yanchun's chest, but there were tears in her eyes. At this point, the preparations for the uprising are all in place. This is an unusual Lantern Festival. On February 12, 1949, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month of Yi Chou Year. Night fell. The stars hang over the Milky Way, and the moon surges into the sea. The searchlight stared brightly at the pier, and the pale light turned the pier into daylight. In the evening, there was a wind blowing on the sea, and it was getting stronger and stronger, probably at seven or eight degrees. The "Huang An" ship was shaking violently in the waves.The street lights in the distance are flickering, and people are flickering. People welcome the last Lantern Festival in the first half of the 20th century with a complicated mentality. The wave crests on the sea followed one after another, as if the bottom of the ship was supported by a giant palm, it lifted the ship up at once, and then threw it down quickly, and then a wave crashed heavily on the side of the ship, splashing a lot of water on the deck. The changing situation is a favorable condition for the uprising. At 7:00 p.m., the backbone of the "Huangan" uprising automatically gathered in the front cabin to hold an emergency action meeting. Ju Qingzhen, Wang Ziliang, Liu Zenghou, Sun Lushan, Zhang Jie, Liu Yanchun, Tian Bingji, Wang Delong and others attended the meeting. This was the last meeting before the uprising, which was related to the fate and future of the "Huangan" ship. Under the chairmanship of Ju Qingzhen and Wang Ziliang, the meeting carefully studied and determined the division of labor for the backbone of the uprising. The specific division of labor is: Ju Qingzhen, together with Zhang Jie and others, quickly occupied and controlled the bridge, commanded the warship to leave the port safely, and went straight to the liberated area. Wang Ziliang and Liu Zenghou were responsible for detaining the deputy captain Liu Zhendong, the telecommunications officer Ning Dehui and other reactionaries, and in charge of the entire ship's sea and air security and communication between various departments. Sun Lushan was responsible for lifting the anchor to patrol the ship's surface and distributing guns. Liu Yanchun is responsible for controlling the engine department, starting the main engine in time, ensuring the normal operation of various machines in the cabin and the supply of power for the entire ship. Wang Delong and Tian Bingji were in charge of guarding the main hatch near the bridge to prevent reactionary elements from sabotaging it. Wang Ziliang's wife, Yuan Lifeng, was in charge of guarding the detained reactionaries. The meeting was very short, and three principles were determined for dealing with problems that might arise during the uprising: 1. It is necessary to unite more officers and soldiers on board the ship and go to the liberated areas together. 2. As long as the reactionaries on board do not resist, they will not shoot to suppress them. 3. After the warship sails out of Qingdao Port, if it encounters bombing and pursuit by enemy planes or enemy ships, it will resolutely fight back.In case of being caught up by the enemy, for the revolutionary cause, he would rather sacrifice and sink the warship than let the enemy catch it back. At about 8:30, the emergency meeting ended. Sun Lushan, who was in charge of distributing weapons, immediately opened the weapon box, took out 18 pistols, and distributed them to the backbone of the uprising.Wang Ziliang took out his own white bed sheet, tore it into strips and distributed it to each insurgent, and tied it on his left arm as an armband for identification during actions, so as not to accidentally injure his own people. After all the arrangements are in place, everyone will take their positions and act separately. The uprising officially began. Wang Ziliang and Liu Zenghou walked quickly to the cabin of the deputy captain Liu Zhendong with guns in hand. There was nothing unusual in the cabin. When the two of them pushed open the cabin door, Liu Zhendong was unguarded. Before he could realize what was going on, Wang Ziliang held a gun to his chest. "Don't move!" Liu Zenghou strode forward and handed over Liu Zhendong's pistol.The deputy captain Liu Zhendong, who was still in the dark, was so frightened by this sudden action that his face turned pale. He couldn't understand why this happened suddenly, and asked with trembling lips: "What are you doing? I'm sorry, brothers. place, don’t mess around.” Wang Ziliang firmly announced to Liu Zhendong: "Vice Captain Liu, I formally inform you in the name of a member of the Communist Party that we are in an uprising and we are going to send the warship to the liberated area!" Liu Zhendong's wife, who had long been paralyzed by fright, had never experienced such a scene in her life. She watched with tears in her eyes, and the black muzzles of the two pistols held her husband. The only thing she could do was to hold her husband tightly. She hugged her child tightly, too frightened to say a word.In fact, a woman doesn't know what to say, she is afraid that if she says something wrong, it will hurt her husband's wealth and life. Liu Zhendong has lost any possibility of resistance.Wang Ziliang felt that Liu Zhendong and his wife are usually good people, they have a certain degree of patriotism, and they are not so desperate to work for the Kuomintang, so they eased their attitude and said: "Please don't worry, as long as you don't resist, we will absolutely guarantee your whole family safety. If Vice Captain Liu supports the uprising, we welcome it." Liu Zhendong came to his senses at this moment, and understood what was happening before him. He had no choice but to speak hesitantly, "You two, I, I dare not object." "Well, Vice Captain Liu, time does not allow us to wait. In order to make you make the final decision, and also for the safety of you, your wife and children, I need to wrong you for the time being. Please go to the chain locker!" After all, Wang Ziliang winked, and Liu Zenghou took the opportunity to escort Liu Zhendong and his wife to the anchor chain cabin.At the same time, other comrades have also succeeded, and the telegraph officer Ning Dehui and telegraph officer Wu Shengming were brought over and detained together. The telegraph room was closed, cutting off the external communication on the ship. 紧接着鞠庆珍以检查是否拖锚为名，把两个武装值勤的水兵叫到船头，对他们宣布：“今晚要把舰开到解放区去，这是年青人的惟一出路，打内战当炮灰决不会有前途。更可恨的是海军总部不管我们的死活，把我们扔在这里，还克扣军饷。如果你们俩想投奔光明跟我干，把枪交给我，我们一起走。” 士兵们平时就挺爱戴这位航务官，这与他的人缘好有很大关系。人们感觉他没有架子平易近人，况且人家还在“海澄”号炮艇上干过副艇长呢。听鞠庆珍交底后，这两名水兵二话没说，就将枪交给了鞠庆珍，当即表示参加起义，并接受了协助起锚的任务。 起义进行得十分顺利，枪没响，弹没飞，要害部门已被迅速地掌握在起义骨干手中。 起义的消息也在舰上迅速传开，原来发展的积极分子纷纷前来要求参加起义行动，只有极少数不可靠人员还被蒙在鼓里。 少尉航海长鲁思远找到鞠庆珍要求说：“航务官，给我一份任务吧。你认为我能做什么，就让我做什么，一定完成任务。” 鞠庆珍吩咐他配合张杰迅速控制驾驶台，准备指挥军舰安全驶出青岛港口。 "yes!" 鲁思远高兴地举手向航务官鞠庆珍敬礼，他为能参加起义而心潮澎湃。 此刻，鞠庆珍实际上已全权行使了舰长的权力。 其他人，如准尉帆缆军士长杨子良、轮机军士长张大发、准尉电工军士长周文竹、轮机上士班长黄兴湖、轮机士兵马书本、轮机中士王民宪、张金诺、王书恩、迟德贤、航海下士杨玉荣、信号兵朱洪、枪炮下士陈辉、航海兵王德明、枪炮下士万荣、轮机电工兵周裕谋、安守智、枪炮兵纪瑞祥等，都迅速地汇聚到了起义的旗下。对于个别不赞成起义的人员，也采取了果断的监护措施，关入士兵舱内，不准他们上来。至此，整艘“黄安”舰已完全控制在起义者的手中。 兵贵神速，这前后仅用了不到二十分钟的时间。 万事俱备，只待决策者一声令下，军舰就将启锚离港。 这将是一次不寻常的航行。 这将是一次具有历史意义的航行。 它为那些不愿继续为国民党卖命的海军官兵，树起一面奔赴光明的旗帜。 everything's ready. 手表的指针指向晚8时50分。 鞠庆珍登上了驾驶台，以“黄安”舰新指挥员的身份，镇定自若地发布了第一道命令： “全舰官兵，各就各位，准备起航！” 起义官兵精神抖擞地站在各自的战斗岗位上，这不同于以往任何一次起航，这是他们每一个人，人生命运的一次重大转折。 黑沉沉的大海，风仍在刮，浪还在涌，似乎在为这历史性的一瞬间壮行。 “备车！” "Anchor!" “启航！” 随着这一串短促的命令，军舰微微一震，主机轰鸣，平稳起动，舰首劈开汹涌的海浪，向外海驶去。 启航后，张杰熟练地操纵着舵轮，从停泊在锚地的二十多艘美国军舰的间隙中，缓缓地行驶着。 从起义到启航，可以说是处在神不知鬼不觉当中。可能是太顺利了的缘故吧？顺境中总要生发出一点小变故来。否则，生活将会显得十分乏味。 这不，还未等走出美舰的锚地，“黄安”舰上有几名官兵冲上了甲板来反抗起义。他们之所以选择了这个时间，这个地点出来反抗闹事，目的很明确，无疑是想暴露“黄安”舰起义的行动，妄图让起义流产。 这一招虽然狠毒，可起义官兵早有防范，王子良、刘增厚等人还没等反抗分子实施阴谋，就把他们一一制服，关进了锚链舱里。刚刚平息了反抗分子的骚乱，一艘美舰向“黄安”舰发来灯光信号，询问去向。 舰上的气氛骤然紧张起来，人们的心几乎都一下子吊到了嗓子眼上。 可以说，美舰的询问，比反抗分子的闹事更令人担忧，这毕竟是在敌军重重的眼皮底下闯关，一念之差便会铸成千古遗恨。 鞠天珍一面让全舰官兵做好战斗准备，一面果断地命令信号兵朱洪道：“回答敌舰，此处风浪太大，避风去。” 信号灯在有节奏地闪动着，在漆黑的海面上显得格外刺目。 或许，那一刻，陆地上的人们根本不会去注意这些细节，可“黄安”舰上的起义官兵，却在经受着一场生与死的考验。 鞠庆珍手持望远镜严密地注视着美舰的动静，他平静沉稳的表情颇有大将风度，给全舰官兵无形之中吃了一颗定心丸。全舰起义官兵坚信，跟着这样的指挥者，任何关卡都会闯过去，任何艰难险阻都不在话下。 美舰见到了“黄安”舰发出的信号后，就再也没有什么新的反应。 “黄安”舰顺利地闯过了这一关。 驶出美舰锚地后，“黄安”舰加快航速向外海驶去。为了防止被港口信号台发现制造新的麻烦，当驶过竹岔岛时，鞠庆珍及时下令实施灯火管制，甲板上的灯光全部熄灭，一片漆黑。 决策者的正确指挥，是起义成功不可缺少的一种重要因素。 夜茫茫，海茫茫。 风声、浪声掩住了军舰的隆隆声。 浓重的乌云在夜幕中升腾着滚沸着，遮住了十五的明月。 水兵们手酸了，臂麻了。豆粒大的汗珠冒着热气从鞠庆珍高高的额头，滚落到雕塑般的下巴上。别忘了，这可是个冰雪未融的初春时节啊！ 鞠庆珍平素英俊的面庞，此刻被一种内外的合力扭曲了，拉出一道道变形的、不规则的肌肉条块。如果换在平时，碰上如此恶劣的天气，早返航了。然而今天非同以往，他这是将一艘与人民为敌的军舰驶回人民的怀抱，以此给腐朽的国民党反动当局以沉重的打击。 几十里海路不亚于一次远征。 海上风浪越来越大，舰体剧烈地摇摆着，这种天气夜航凶险莫测。鞠庆珍凭着丰富的航海经验和对革命事业的坚强信念，沉着镇定地驾驶着军舰全速前进。王子良等起义骨干各自坚守着自己的岗位，全舰上下一条心，同风浪进行着英勇的搏斗。 波峰浪谷，肆虐的风疯了似的东冲西撞，呼啸着压向舱身，却丝毫也动摇不了军舰驶向解放区的航向。 凭着全舰官兵的大智大勇，军舰劈波斩浪，将青岛港远远抛在了身后。 次日凌晨4时许，天刚露微明。 “黄安”舰驶抵苏北解放区连云港外的东西连岛海面。 风神停止了淫威。 天破晓，满天云霞斑斓似锦，火红的太阳从东部海中跃出，将昨夜的阴霾驱尽。 “黄安”舰官兵涌向舰首甲板，上下一片欢腾，欢呼着起义成功，全忘记了昨夜的凶险与疲劳。 经与驻港解放军联络，于7时停靠码头，金色的阳光洒满了军舰。 “黄安”舰是国民党海军中最早起义的舰只。它早于“重庆”号(3月18日)起义一个多月，不仅给予国民党青岛海军一次沉重的打击，也给整个国民党海军当局划上一道狠狠的伤口。 据说十一绥靖区司令长官刘安祺，听到“黄安”舰起义的消息后，颓然倒在沙发里，足有一刻钟一言没发。 其实，他心里苦啊，还没与共军交锋，前后不到二十天，陆军方本壮率部投共，海军“黄安”舰驾舰出逃，这些消息实在是令人沮丧。部队士气低落，望风倒戈的失败情绪弥漫全军上下，看来，这青岛怕也要固守不住了。仗还没打，军心先散了，散了的军心是很难再收拢起来的。他心里纳闷，共产党的特工人员真会见缝插针，他搞不明白，怎么共产党的地下活动者竟如此之多，就像是人的影子，有人的地方总是有他们，怎么捉也捉不净。但从这一点上，他也悟出了人心向背的道理。 他坐在沙发上喃喃自语道：“这仗算是没法打了，一盘散沙，神仙也没有办法。” 当然，这仅仅是句无可奈何的牢骚话。 没法打的仗也要硬撑着，他身后还站着个蒋介石，他不敢背对党国不忠的罪名。 刘安祺没有退路。 他拿起案头上那份毛泽东为中共新华社撰写的新年献词《将革命进行到底》，这是从中共广播的播放中收听后打印出来的。他一眼又看到了献词最后庄严宣布的那段话：“中国人民解放军将渡江南进，把解放战争进行到底。” 他心中暗暗想道：“几百万大兵压境，南京恐怕也顶不多久了。” 真叫他说对了，南京亦处在风雨飘摇之中。中国人民解放军占领南京的日子，比解放青岛的日子还早了四十多天呢。 连云港解放区一片欢腾。 新海连特区警备司令部政委苏羽等领导同志登上“黄安”舰，向起义官兵表示欢迎和慰问。同时电告胶东、华东两级军区。 华东军区接报后，立即打电报向中央军委报告。 2月16日，中央军委副主席周恩来同志，亲自起草拟写了中央军委致华东局的祝贺电文，高度评价起义成功，电文全文如下： 饶康张： 庆祝你们争取敌军舰黄安号反正的胜利。 这是实行毛主席所规定之1949年争取组成一支可用的海军的首先响应者，请转知该舰全体人员予以嘉奖。并请注意下列各项： 一、该舰全体人员均须留用，除反动而又为群众所检举者外，目前不要更动一人。我们可派一军事代表，带几个政治工作人员去宣传党的政策，解释时局和人民解放军的生活，以巩固其情绪，增加其认识。 二、粮菜水炭供给及人员生活，必须予以足够保证，一般的说可以比我们的陆军稍为提高一点。 三、请向舰上人员查明该舰续航能力，可否一直径行航抵葫芦岛，以及如何绕过青岛附近敌海军巡逻区，等项电告。 四、威海卫军港及荣成港有无防空设备，如黄安号转泊该处的安全程度如何，亦请一并查告。 Military Commission 1949 2 16 新海连特委书记谷牧等领导人，接见于全舰起义官兵，并在连云港召开军民欢迎大会，庆祝“黄安”舰起义的重大胜利。根据中央军委指示，新海连特区警备司令部向起义有功人员鞠庆珍、王子良、刘增厚、孙露山等人颁发了嘉奖状，舰上全体官兵每人发给一枚首创起义纪念章。 “黄安”舰没费一枪一弹，即将军舰驶出了青岛港，首开了国民党海军起义的先河，舰上还装有一大宗军火(炮弹)，对后来建立的中国人民解放军海军，提供了第一艘军舰。 “黄安”舰的起义成功震惊了国民党当局，南京当局指示国民党空军，派出飞机连日侦察轰炸，妄图炸毁它。打不着鹿也不叫鹿吃草，国民党不甘心共产党拥有这艘军舰。 敌人的这一手我军早有防备，当“黄安”舰一到达解放区后，我方立即采取了隐蔽保护措施，使敌人的破坏阴谋未能得逞。卑鄙无耻的伎俩用尽后，为了欺骗民众掩人耳目，国民党在青岛《大民报》上谎称：“黄安”舰驶抵渤海湾，被空军侦获炸沉云云。 起义初，“黄安”舰在新海连特区被编入中国人民解放军新海连特区警备司令部海防大队服役。鞠庆珍被任命为“黄安”舰少校舰长，不久，又任命为新海连特区海防大队大队长。王子良、刘增厚、孙露山和刘彦纯及其他起义人员，都分别晋级任职。原副舰长刘振东已被教育争取仍任副舰长职。 随着解放战争的节节胜利，后来，国民党舰只起义时有发生，最为突出的是巡航在江阴至湖口段的国民党海军第二舰队的起义。 4月27日，在长江笆斗山、草鞋峡一带的江面上，国民党海军第二舰队司令林遵率领九艘军舰和十六艘炮艇，正式宣布起义，起义的军舰和炮艇上，第一次升起了鲜艳的红旗。 Beijing. 毛泽东主席得知国民党第二舰队起义的消息后，兴奋异常。 几十年武装斗争，共产党领导的人民武装从钻山沟到进农村，再到夺取城市，但始终没有自己的海军和空军。林遵的起义，对人民解放军的发展，可以说是又翻开了新的一页。毛主席兴奋地对身边的人说，“好哇！我们终于有了自己的海军啦！” 国民党海军自“黄安”舰起义后，又有巡洋舰“重庆”号起义，这次，林遵的率舰大规模起义，实在是一件令人振奋的事情。 毛泽东对朱德、周恩来说：“我看我们可以成立自己的海军啦，就叫华东海军。让张爱萍当司令兼政委，让林遵将军当副司令，你们看行吗？” 稍后，又将语气加重说：“新中国有上万里海岸线，我们不能没有海军。” 不久，根据毛主席的指示，华东海军司令部在南京成立。张爱萍任司令兼政委，林遵任副司令。 一年后，当华东海军司令部在南京江面举行盛大的阅兵和新舰命名典礼时，参加典礼的军舰已有三十多艘，炮艇近四十艘；一支新型的人民海军已初步形成。 “黄安”舰加入人民解放军海军舰队的组编后，被命名为“沈阳”舰。在人民解放军海军的战史上，记载着它的战绩，成为一艘英雄战舰。该舰曾参加过解放沿海岛屿的战斗，在解放一江山岛的战斗中，运载登陆官兵立下战功。